广东省湛江市第一中学2017_2018学年高一英语上学期第一次大考试题.doc

1、湛江一中2017-2018学年度第一学期“第一次大考”高一级 英语科试卷考试时间:120分钟 满分150分第一部分：英语语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Very Best of Travel- Chosen by Millions of TravelersMost travelers toVietnamare attracted by the countrys wonderful natural beauty. However

2、, Vietnam is also a country with a long history and old traditions. Now lets have an overview of the TOP 3 popular cities in Vietnam.TOP1 Hoi AnThis city on the central Vietnamese coast is a typical example of the important Southeast Asian trading port from the 15th-19th centuries. As a common stop

3、for backpackers, it is becoming better known to tourists. On the 14th day of each lunar month, the town trades its electric lights for traditional colored lanterns. Sights include the Japanese Covered Bridge and the Quan Cong Temple. TOP2 HanoiThe capital of Vietnam has aged well, keeping the old bu

4、ildings and monuments while making room for modern developments at the same time. Hanoi may have thrown away several former names, including Thang Long, or ascending dragon, but it hasnt forgotten its past. Therefore, sites such as Ho Chi Minhs Mausoleum and Hoa Lo Prison remain. Lakes, parks, shady

5、 streets and more than 600 temples and pagodas add to the beauty of this city, which is easily explored by taxi.TOP3 Ho Chi Minh CityVietnams busiest and largest city sets the cultural and economic pace for the country. The former Saigon boasts, charming French architecture and wide streets, are usu

6、ally crowded with traffic. Taxis are a good choice for seeing the big city. The War Remnants Museum(战争遗迹博物馆) shows the Vietnam War through Vietnamese eyes. Dont miss the impressive Jade Emperor Pagoda. Go to the crazy Ben Thanh Market for food, flowers or frogs. Tour through the Mekong Delta, past r

7、ice paddies(稻谷) and houseboats.1.Where can you enjoy the beautiful and colorful lanterns every month? A. HanoiB. Hoi AnC. Thang LongD. Ho Chi Minh City2.Which is an easy means of transportation for tourists in Hanoi? A. BusB. Taxi C. FerryD. On foot3.What type of writing is this text? A. A tour guid

8、eB. A book reviewC. A science fiction.D. An official reportBChinese documentary film, Twenty Two, screened in theaters on Monday, in memory of the Fifth International Memorial Day for Comfort Women.The documentary was named after the number of comfort women alive at the time of its filming in 2014.

9、It is said that at least 200,000 Chinese women were forced into sex slavery(奴隶) by the Japanese invaders during World War II.The film details the present situation and lives of these elderly women in different parts of China in a gentle and comforting way, different from that of a typical film narra

10、tive. Twenty Two follows the women and records their daily lives, offering their personal views on life and the world.This documentary film comes right after the death of Huang Youliang, one of the women who unsuccessfully sued(起诉) the Japanese government in July of 2001 for their terrible suffering

11、. She died at the age of 90 in her home in the southern province of Hainan on August 13.Directed by Guo Ke, Twenty Two is his second documentary on comfort women. It was inspired by Thirty Two, the first short film he directed and released in 2012. Thirty Two retells the story of a 92-year-old comfo

12、rt woman Wei Shaolan and her half-Japanese son. Wei also appeared in Twenty Two.The short film received favorable critical reviews both home and abroad, including the Best Cinematography Award at the 2013 Chinese Academy Awards of Documentary Film and nominations at the 2014 American Documentary Fil

13、m Festival.Back in 2012, there were 32 Chinese comfort women left in the country, by 2014 there were only 22. The numbers are dwindling. Only nine of the 22 women filmed in the documentary were alive before its public release. Go watch the film before the number becomes zero, said one Weibo user.Fam

14、ous director Feng Xiaogang has since taken Weibo to promote the film, calling cinemas to increase the ratio. In less than 20 hours, the Weibo post by Feng Xiaogang has received more than 141,000 likes and 68,000 retweets including those from A-list stars. 4.Why the documentary film was named “Twenty

15、 Two”? A. Because these comfort women lived in the second world war.B. Because there are twenty two comfort women filmed in this documentary.C. Because twenty two comfort women tried to sue the Japanese government.D. Because there are only twenty two comfort women alive at the time of its filming.5.

16、Where did Guo Ke get the inspiration of filming the documentary “Twenty Two”? A. World War IIB. “Thirty Two”C. The comforts womenD. The Fifth International Memorial Day6.What does the underlined word “dwindling” in the seventh paragraph probably means? A. varyingB. changingC. decreasingD. increasing

17、7.From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, we can learn that A. most people watch this documentary from Weibo.B. this documentary is known to everyone in the society.C. most of the people are in support of this documentary.D. people love to make use of Weibo to promote new films.CPutonghu

18、a is the official language on the mainland, but if history had played out differently most of the people could have been speaking Cantonese.In 1912, shortly after the end of the Qing dynasty, the founding fathers of the republic met to decide which language should be spoken in the new China.Mandarin

19、 - now known as Putonghua the common language - was just a northern dialect spoken by the hated Manchurian officials at that time. While it had served as Chinas lingua franca(混合语) for centuries, many saw it as an “impure form” of Chinese.Many of the leaders, including Sun Yat-sen, were from Guangdon

20、g where people are open to new ideas. A great debate started and eventually led to a formal vote. Cantonese lost out by a small margin to Putonghua and the rest is history.While historians today still argue about whether this story is real, it is something Guangdong people love to tell. Many Cantone

21、se speakers feel proud of their native language, saying it has more in common with the classical Chinese than Putonghua - which is a mix of northern dialects heavily influenced by Manchurian and Mongolian.Linguists agree to some degree. “Cantonese is closer to classical Chinese in its pronunciation

22、and some grammar,” Jiang Wenxian, a Chinese language scholar, said. “Using Cantonese to read classical poetry is a real pleasure,” he said. “Many ancient poems dont rhyme(押韵) when you read them in Putonghua, but they do in Cantonese.”“Cantonese keeps a flavor of ancient Chinese. Nowadays few people

23、understand classical Chinese, so Cantonese should be protected as a type of language fossil helping us study ancient Chinese culture.”Cantonese is spoken by about 70 million people in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macau and communities abroad.In the 17th and 18th centuries, Guangdong was the only Chinese pr

24、ovince allowed to trade directly with foreigners. Many Westerners at the time learned Cantonese. Up till very recently, there were more Cantonese speakers in overseas Chinese communities than Putonghua speakers. In Canada, for example, Cantonese is the third most commonly spoken language after Engli

25、sh and French.8.Whats the function of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic.B. To attraction peoples attention.C. To summarize the whole passage.D. To show the importance of Putonghua.9.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. Most of the leaders are in favor of Putonghua.B. Most of

26、the leaders came from Guangdong at that time.C. Guangdong people are more likely to accept new ideas.D. Sun Yat-sen suggested having a debate to decide on the new language.10.Why Cantonese should be protected as a type of language fossil? A. Because its as important as Putonghua.B. Because it is an

27、ancient language with a long history.C. Because nowadays few people can understand Cantonese.D. Because it is very helpful when studying Chinese culture. 11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. New language, New China. B. How Putonghua defeated CantoneseC. The development of

28、 an official languageD. Cantonese almost became the official languageDLONDON - Chinas bike-sharing company ofo decided to increase the number of its bikes in Londons Hackney following its recent launch in this area, the company announced Friday.The company said it will increase the number of its bik

29、es to 750 from an initial 200 over the coming month in Hackney, hoping to provide a blueprint for ofo in the rest of the capital as it looks to make ofo bikes good choices for the last mile of travel. Ofo offers an effective way to make use of shared urban space with dockless bike sharing and geo-fe

30、ncing. Dockless bikes offer convenience to users, while geo-fencing makes sure that riders use the bikes within certain Home Zone which can be clearly seen in the app.The news comes after successful launches in Cambridge and Oxford by the company, which is working closely with Hackney Council to mak

31、e sure that its service can work together with the cycling system in this area.Joseph Seal-Driver, ofos Britain Operations director, said: As we celebrate our success in the capital, were excited to announce on World Car Free Day that we are putting more bikes in Hackney to meet the increasing deman

32、d for ofo bikes in this area.With the highest cycling rate in the capital, Hackney is leading the way on sustainable(可持续的) transport. Yet, London as a whole continues to suffer from congestion and pollution problems. We need creative solutions to meet these problems that go beyond the reach of Santa

33、nder bikes, he added.People pay 50p ($0.67) through a smartphone app for a 30-minute ride of ofos yellow bikes which can be picked up and dropped off anywhere that bike parking is allowed.With more than 25 million transactions(交易) daily, ofo connects over 10 million bikes to riders in more than 170

34、cities in nine countries, including China, Singapore, Britain, the United States, Khazakstan, Malaysia, Thailand, Austria and Japan. In total, more than 4 billion rides have been provided to over 200 million users globally.By the end of 2017, ofo plans to put 20 million bikes in 20 countries.12.How

35、many more bikes will the company put in Hackney next month? A. 750.B. 170.C. 200.D. 550.13.What problems is London faced with at present? A. Traffic jams and heavy fog.B. Congestion and pollution.C. Water pollution and air pollution.D. Traffic problems and crowded space.14. You can pick up an ofo ye

36、llow bike in the following countries except A. The United States.B. Khazakstan.C. New Zealand.D.Japan. 15.Who are most likely to choose an ofo yellow bike? A. Young people who are heading from office to the subway.B. Parents who are hurrying to the hospital with a sick baby.C. Elderly people who are

37、 on their way to a traditional market.D. Foreign tourists who are leaving the airport to the downtown.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Money MattersParents should help their children understand money. 16 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an inte

38、rest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.1.The basic function of moneyExplaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the mon

39、ey and let him hand the money to the cashier. 17 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2. Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty. 18 If you must say no to a childs request to spe

40、nd money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”3. 19 Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a producta name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example. You can

41、 show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 20 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A. Wise decis

42、ion.B. The value of money.C. Permit the child to choose between them.D. Tell your child why he canor cannothave certain things.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The best time to teach a

43、child anything about money is when he shows an interest.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I worked in a restaurant. One night a woman came in with three small children. As a 21 , I could usually tell who is going to tip well and who is

44、nt going to tip at all. I 22 got the latter vibe (气息) from her. She asked about the 23 of everything on the menu, but she ordered 24 water to drink. She wasnt 25 appetizers (开胃饮料). At one point her daughter asked her very politely: “Mom, can I have 26 ?” The woman pulled out her coin purse and 27 he

45、r change before saying yes. Then I was 28 that I wouldnt get a tip, but they were very nice and pleasant to 29 so I didnt even think twice about it. At the end of the meal, she paid 30 in coins.When I went back to clear the table, to my 31 , there were a lot of quarters left for me. They amounted to

46、 $ 8, or about 25% of the 32 . Here was a woman who had to count her money before 33 her daughter a milk because she wanted to 34 she still had enough to tip me.Was it the largest tip I ever got? No, but its the only one I 35 after all these years.This story 36 us that the very best aspects of human

47、 nature can shine through in even the most 37 of everyday situations. The first 38 may be powerful, but its important to let others show their true nature rather than making a snap (仓促的) 39 about them. As a matter of fact, generosity is a valuable virtue, whether you 40 to be rich, poor, or somewher

48、e in between.21. A. manager B. director C. waiter D. cashier22. A. certainly B. gradually C. suddenly D. calmly23. A. material B. price C. taste D. color24. A. even B. much C. also D. only25. A. concerned about B. excited at C. interested in D. ready for26. A. juice B. soda C. milk D. cocoa27. A. co

49、unted up B. used up C. stared at D. played with28. A. worried B. sure C. disappointed D. annoyed29. A. please B. face C. serve D. recognize30. A. largely B. partly C. mostly D. entirely31. A. surprise B. happiness C. amusement D. request32. A. dish B. meal C. amount D. menu33. A. ordering B. bringin

50、g C. passing D. preparing34. A. make up B. make use of C. make sure D. make sense35. A. understand B. remember C. require D. save36. A. record B. refer C. recalls D. reminds37. A. normal B. ordinary C. important D. unusual38. A. impression B. thought C. recognition D. expression39. A. choice B. comp

51、arisonC. analysis D. decision40. A. try B. desire C. fail D. happen第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。In Canada, volunteering is extremely common among people of all ages. They believe that being helpful is one of the most important 41 (quality) to have. There are many forms of

52、voluntary work and opportunities to help are everywhere, 42 (include) schools or peoples gardens.Im volunteering for a foundation to assist the teacher there. Im in charge of a preschool class, 43 students are aged from 3 to 6. When I first started, I was quite nervous as Id never worked with little

53、 kids before. As time went on, I 44 (become) more familiar with them. One teacher asked me to help the 45 (young)girl in the class draw a picture 46 (base) on the word “grateful”. As I was drawing and talking with her, I 47 (gradual) felt warm and peaceful, and I realized 48 was not that difficult t

54、o work with children. When the class was over, I felt really excited and even a bit proud of 49 I had done.Volunteering gives us not only 50 opportunity to change someones life but also the satisfaction of helping others. It is also a great way to develop social skills and valuable experience for ou

55、r future.第三部分 基础知识 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号所给的词的正确形式补充完整。51. Theresnopointdiscussingseriousmusicwithsuch_(ignore)people.52. Luckily, Iamnowoutofhospitalandwellonthewayto_(recover).53. It was said that oneofhisforefatherswasanearly_(settle)inAmerica.54. They_(actual)moveddownfro

56、mupstairsbecausetherent is tooexpensive.55. Although Irespectedthepresident, I_(agree)withhisdecision.56. Thecityhasbeenbuiltupreallyfast. Itschangedbeyond_(recognize). 57. ImustsayIhaveastrong_(prefer)forFrenchmovies. 58. RichardDorringtonwas,intheireyes,averysensibleand_(rely)man.59. Afterhis_(gra

57、duate)fromcollege,hewasassignedtoworkin a hospital60. As is known to all, theUnitedNationisanimportant international_(organize).第二节 完成句子（共20空；每空1分，满分20分）根据汉语意思，用所学的短语完成句子翻译。61. 家里人坚持认为我不应让步，而应该留下来继续抗争。My family insisted that I should not _ _, but stay and fight. 62. 我在想知道我的朋友和新同学们相处得怎样。I am wonderin

58、g how my friends are _ _ _ their new classmates. 63. David厌烦在伦敦工作，因此他迁移到苏格兰。David _ _ _ working in London, so he moved up to Scotland.64. 不管你怎么想，我已下决心做这事了。No matter what you think, I had _ _ _ _ to do it. 65. 既然你有了这个机会，你可以充分的利用它了。Now that youve got a chance, you might as well _ _ _ _ it. 66诗歌和戏剧在当代罗

59、马尼亚人生活中扮演了重要的角色。Poetry _ _ _ _ in contemporary Romanian life.第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分35 分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11

60、处起）不计分。Dear Peter,I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your win the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As you friend, I just want you to know how gladly I am at your success.For years, youve stayed highly interesting in Chinese chess but kept on practicing it e

61、very day. Not only have you read much books about Chinese chess strategies, but also you have take part all kinds of Chinese chess competitions. Finally, you succeed in winning the online competition! Im so happy that youve become the champion of this network challenge.At last, I hope to play Chines

62、e chess with you so that we can make the progress together. Please telling me when you have time. Yours, Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是育才中学的学生李华。你的美国笔友Tom即将要来中国旅游。这是他第一次来中国旅行，不知道要做些什么准备，因此写信向你求助。请你根据以下要点给他提些建议： (1) 表示欢迎；(2) 准备事项（如衣食住行等方面）；(3) 你的祝愿。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。Dear Tom,Im

63、glad to know that you are coming to China._Yours,Li Hua湛江一中2017-2018学年度第一学期“第一次大考”高一级英语科试卷答案阅读理解1-3 BBA4-7 DBCC8-11 ACDD12-15 DBCA16-20 GFDAC 完形填空21-25 CABDC26-30 CABCD31-35 ABACB36-40 DBADD 语法填空41. qualities42.including43.where44.became45.youngest46.based47.gradually48.it49.what50.an 基础知识51.ignoran

64、t52.recovery53. settler54.actually55.disagreed56.recognition57.preference58.reliable59.graduation60.organization61.give in 62.getting along with63.was/got tired of64.made up my mind65.make full use of66.plays an important part/role 短文改错67.win改成winning68.第二个you改成your69.gladly改成glad70.interesting改成int

65、erested71.but改成and72.much改成many73.take part后面补上in74.succeed改成succeeded75.make the progress中去掉the76.telling改成tell 参考范文Dear Tom,Im glad to know that you are coming to China. Knowing that you are wondering what preparations should be made for this journey, Id like to offer you some advice.To begin with

66、, I suggest that you should learn some basic Chinese, especially words and expressions for daily communication, which will help you avoid some unnecessary misunderstandings when travelling. Whats more, it will be wonderful if you can check on the transportation in advance. China is such a large coun

67、try that there are various means of transport, for which youd better decide on your route and choose the suitable one. Last but not least, why dont you go to some Chinese restaurants in America and try the food there? This will help you better adapt to the eating habits in China. I hope you can find these suggestions helpful.In a word, good preparations will certainly contribute to an enjoyable journey. I sincerely hope that you can have an unforgettable experience in China. Looking forward to seeing you soon!Yours,Li Hua