重庆市南川中学高中英语（重大版）必修4：UNIT 2 ANIMAL KINGDOM GRAMMAR课件.ppt

1、Noun clause学科网1.主语从句：作主语的句子是主语从句。主语从句可以位于句首，但多数情况下，主语从句都用作形式主语的it代替，而把主语从句置于句尾。如：What you did yesterday hurt your friend.It is clear that he has reached his goal.2.宾语从句作宾语的句子是宾语从句。常作动词、介词或afraid,glad,certain,sure等形容词的宾语。若有补足语，则宾语从句要放到补足语之后，在宾语补足语前用形式宾语it.如：I hope(that)you can find a better job.Im in

2、terested in what the newly-elected president said.He has made it clear that he wont agree to the plan.Z.x.x.K 3.同位语从句作同位语的句子是同位语从句。同位语从句说明名词的具体内容，能跟同位语从句的名词常见的有belief,doubt,evidence,fact,hope,idea,news,question,order,promise,reply,rumour,problem,reason,suggestion,thought等。如：Modern science has given

3、clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.4.表语从句作表语的句子是表语从句。它常位于句中连系动词之后。如：The question was who could be sent to that company.Zx.xkStudying the ruleRead the following sentences,paying special attention to the colored parts.1)Scientists do not know how the honey guide digests the wax,but

4、it is very determined in its efforts to get it.2)They believe that if they do not open a bees nest and leave some honeycomb for the guide,it will lead them to a snake or a leopard in revenge.3)The suggestion that students should learn something practical at school is worth considering.Make a sentenc

5、e with these words and get to know subject,object,predictive and appositive.Beibei,a beautiful cityandisis famous forJinYun mountainthe sightsBeibei is a beautiful city and is famous(主语)（表语）for the sights,JinYun mountain.（宾语）（同位语）Read the three sentences again,and identify the function of the clause

6、s.1)Scientists do not know how the honey guide digests the wax,but it is very determined in its efforts to get it.(宾语)2)They believe that if they do not open a bees nest and leave some honeycomb for the guide,it will lead them to a snake or a leopard in revenge.（宾语）3)The suggestion that students sho

7、uld learn something practical at school is worth considering.（同位语）Finding the rule Observe the example sentences and compare the differences between the two sentences.Subject:Her strange behavior is still unknown.Subject clause:Why she did this is still unknown.Object:The researchers interviewed man

8、y kids to find out their needs.Object clause:The researchers interviewed many kids to find out what they need.Predictive:This is my reason.Predictive clause:This is why I choose to teach poor children in the small village.Appositive:His only defect,laziness,made it difficult for him to pass the exam

9、.Appositive clause:The fact that he was lazy made it difficult for him to pass the exam.What kind of clauses are they?1.Please dont tell my mother when I will give her my gift.2.What the driver of the yellow car did made me extremely angry.3.There is no doubt that it will rain tomorrow.4.The problem

10、 is that its difficult to catch your words.（宾语从句）（主语从句）（同位语从句）（表语从句）Discuss with desk mates and summary the rules of noun clause,then fill in the blanks.TIPS:A noun clause is a group of words that functions as a _ in a sentence,which begins with a subordinating conjunction,conjunctive _ or conjuncti

11、ve _,such as that,whether,who,what,which,when,where,how and why.The noun clause has _ categories,that is,_ clause,_ clause,_ clause and _ clause.nounpronounadverbfoursubjectobjectpredictiveappositiveApplying the ruleRead the following letters sent to a literary magazine.Underline each noun clause an

12、d colourthe word that introduces the clause.Dear Editor,I am extremely disappointed that you included an article about genre fiction in your magazine last month.That this inclusion is highly inappropriate is obvious to any serious readers.A literary magazine is supposed to be about literature-that i

13、s,written works of art.Literature is fiction that is original and makes readers see the world in a new way.It is obvious that genre fiction is the opposite of literature.Genre fiction just follows formulas:for example,boy and girl fall in love and get married.Authors of genre fiction are like cooks

14、who just follow recipes instead of inventing new dishes.It is not surprising that some of these authors turn out a hundred books I wouldnt be surprised if they wrote those things in their sleep.Reading genre fiction is like watching TV.To summarize,my position is that you should stick to literature

15、from now on.Professor Harold BertDear editor,As a writer of genre fiction,I feel I must respond to Professor Bert.I was asked about whether I would try writing literature.My reply was that genre fiction is literature!First,I wonder whether the professor wants to ignore the fact that 90 percent of al

16、l new fiction published is genre fiction,which surveys tell us.Second,I wonder why the professor thinks all great works are fully original.Doesnt he realize that even Shakespeare got most of his stories from other sources?Finally,I dont understand why the professor thinks watching TV is so bad.Perha

17、ps he is a snob.It seems important that genre fiction can bring pleasure.Roslyn Martyn-Jones Fill in each blank with a noun clause based on the given information.1.Taiwan belongs to China.The fact _ is known to all over the world.2.What will our life be like in twenty years?The discussion topic for

18、the conference is _.3.Man can land on the moon.It is no longer a question now _.that Taiwan belongs to Chinawhat our life will be like in twenty yearsThat man can land on the moon4.Children are so attracted to computer games.Many parents do not understand _.5.How can we develop economy without destr

19、oying environment?_ is still a problem.6.Where should they blind another amusement park?The local government hasnt decided _.why children are so attracted to computer gamesHow we can develop economy without destroying environmentWhere they should build another amusement parkTry to make another sente

20、nce in each column by following the given example.Subject clause Whether we will visit Xian this summer has not been decided yet.Your sentence:_Object clause Research shows that a babys early experiences influence his brain development.Your sentence:_Predictive clause The discussion for today is wha

21、t schools will be like in the future.Your sentence:_Appositive clause We expressed the hope that we would come to Canada again.Your sentence:_Who will stay makes no difference.He has informed me when they are to discuss the work plan.Thats because he didnt understand me.The teacher made a suggestion

22、 that we should study harder and harder.1._man must fear when traveling in space is radiation form the sun.A.Which B.How C.What D.That2.I have not found my book yet;in fact,I am not sure _ I could have done with.A.whether B.where C.what D.when3.-Do you know_?-Yes,he works in a hospital.A.where does

23、Tom work B.where Tom works C.what does Tom do D.what Tom does4.-Are you firmly against any independence move by Taiwan?-Of course.That is _ our basic interest lies.A.why B.when C.where D.what5._makes the school famous is _ more than 90%of the students have been admitted to universities.A.What;what B

24、.That;because C.That;what D.What;that6.Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.that C.which D.why7.The way he did it was different _ we were used to.A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which8.I was surprised by her words,which made me recognize _ silly

25、 mistakes I had made.A.what B.that C.how D.which9.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.A.which B.that C.what D.whether 10.The old ladys hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor _ this shaking had begun half a year before,and _,only because of this,she had been forced to give up her job.A.when;how B.how;when C.how;how D.why;whyMaking notes-arrange notes and find out something that you cant understand.Homework-write an article to describe your best friend.(Requirements:(1)use at least 5 noun clauses;(2)about 80 words)