山东省日照市2014届高三12月校际联考 英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、第I卷（共100分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Yesterday my aunt sent me an email _she told me she would come to see me next week. A. which B. where C. that D.when2. lts one thing to have theories, but its_to put them into practice. A. others

2、 B.other C. another D.more3. To our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we_ A. imagined B. had imagined C. would imagine D.have imagined4. The inventor was determined to go on with the experiment_countless failures. A. instead of B .because of C.in favour of D. regardless of5

3、.I passed by Joan quickly without greeting her, _not to see her. A. pretending B.to pretend C .pretended D .having pretended6. If I had known you were coming ,I _a larger table. A. would have reserved B. should have reserved C. would reserve D .might reserve7._I feel sorry about that.I cant really d

4、o much to help. A. When B. Even C. while D.As8. Were sure that_measures will lead to_large increase in our production. A. the;不填 B. a;不填 C. a: a D. the; a9. -lm really sorry.Ill get you another one. -_. I have got lots of such bowls. A. That depends B. Forget it C. Dont mind D. Go ahead10. Be patien

5、t you_expect the world to change overnight. A. neednt B. wont C. wouldnt D. cantl1._you need any help, please dont hesitate to let me know. A. In case B. Now that C. Even if D. Ever since12. Im sorry to bother you, _ can you direct me to the railway station? A. so B. and C. but D. yet13. 1ll go to t

6、he bookstore with you as soon as I finish what I _. A. have done B. would do C. am doing D. was doingX#K14. -So you gave Lucy your iPod? -_ I just lent it to her. A. Thats OK B. Not exactly C. It doesnt matter D. No problem15. He works to get_, not because he enjoys it. A. paid B. to be paid C. payi

7、ng D. to pay16. The secret was finally let out _she was an abandoned child. A. which B. that C. what D. as17. -Can I call you at 9:00 tomorrow morning? -No. I _ a meeting at that time. A. will attend B. am attending C. will be attending D. will have attended1 8. Did_ ever occur to you that you might

8、 be invited to the ceremony? A. that B. what C. who D. it19. Not a single word _ when he was asked, which made his father angry. A. Jimmy said B. said Jimmy C. Jimmy did say D. did Jimmy say20. If you are unable to attend the interview, for _reason, you should inform us immediately. A. however B . W

9、henever C. whichever D. whatever考点：考查让步状语从句第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所级的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D) 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With a masters degree in aircraft control, Guo used to have a high-paying job working on Chinas commercial satellite launch projects. However, such a job left him feeling 21 .

10、 He spent much of his free time on extreme 22 like gliding(滑翔） and surfing. Then, during a trip to Hong Kong in 2000, he first tried sailing, and he 23 decided that this was his lifes passion and 24 his career. 25 this was a risky change for a 35-year-old, he says he simply decided to “ 26 my heart

11、and throw myself into what I love and do my best in it, he said. After sailing professionally for 12 years, Guo 27 on his great journey from his hometown, Qingdao, on Nov 18. He spent about three years learning the 28 , finding the right boat, testing the boat and 29 with a coach, he told China Dail

12、y. The open waters were 30 . On New Years Day, he had to climb up the six-story-high mast (桅杆) to 31 In order to 36 the weight on the boat. Guo packed mostly dehydrated(脱水的) food and energy drinks. He got his 37 by using desalination(脱盐） tablets on sea water or 38 rain water. He lost 8kg on the voya

13、ge, which 39 21,600 nautical miles (40,000 km) around the globe. Miracles(奇迹） happen only when we believe in our 40 . However, nothing will be achieved by daydreaming. To realize our dream, we have to give it our all and give it our best, he told Guangzhou Daily.【小题1】 A. tired B. excited C. embarras

14、sed D. unchallenged【小题2】A. career B. sports C.jobs D. incidents【小题3】A. suddenly B. finally C. strangely D. gradually【小题4】A. kept B. changed C. achieved D. continued【小题5】 A. Since B. As C. Although D.If 【小题6】 A. fill B. break C. lose D. follow【小题7】A. took off B. set off C. broke off D. got off【小题8】 A

15、. skills B.languages C. customs D. routes【小题9】A. working B. fighting C. training D. traveling【小题10】A. interesting B. unpredictable C. dangerous D. favorable【小题11】A. turn B. make C. replace D. repair【小题12】A. sleeping B. standing C. waking D. sitting【小题13】A. control B. observe C. face D. transform【小题1

16、9】 A. walked B. sailed C. expanded D. covered【小题20】A. stories B. dreams C. experiences D. motivations【答案】【解析】选C第二部分阅读理解（共25小题； 每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D） 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Los Angeles is home to two big NBA clubs: the Lakers and the Los Angeles Clippers. While the Lakers are more t

17、alked about as title contenders (冠军争夺者) because of superstar player Kobe Bryant, the Clippers are perhaps more exciting to watch mainly thanks to the crazy slam dunks (扣篮) of Blake Griffin. Before Griffins game, peoplealways ask, how many revolutionswill he make?, how high will he leap? and how diff

18、icult will his moves be? On April 7, Griffin scored a leading 24 points, which helped the Clippers beat the Lakers 109-95 towin their first Pacific Division title. Griffin, 24, first established himself in the league after he won the 2011 Slam Dunk Contest. He soared (飞跃) over a car and scored a pow

19、erful dunk - a perfect way to show off his combination of athleticism and Hollywood talent, commented The Associated Press. It came as no surprise. Griffin grew up watching and re-watching every dunk contest on videotape, studying the events development. It wasnt long before many of Griffins high sc

20、hool mates were asking for his autograph. Young Griffin scored big and won stardom but today he also works for a charity organization known as Dunking for Dollars. He contributes $100 to fight against childhood obesity (肥胖症) for every dunk that he makes. Griffin likes to throw down crowd-pleasing du

21、nks, but he also wants to preserve his body for battles to come. According to Arash Markazi , reporter with ESPN, the goal for the Clippers is no longer simply beating the Lakers on national television. although they did do so three times this season. We didnt come into this season Oh, it would be g

22、reat if we could win. We expected it. Its something to be proud of said Griffin. These are the games you really get hyped (炒作） for, but now we know the importance of winning games like this and also the importance of winning games down the stretch(一段时问) and in the playoffs. And their goal, like that

23、 of the Lakers, is to win a championship in June. writes Markazi.【小题1】From the first paragraph we know that _ A. Blake Griffin is more powerful than Kobe Bryant B. superstars attract more attention C. the Clippers are stronger than the Lakers D. the Clippers have never won a title【小题2】Why did Griffi

24、ns school mates ask for his autograph? A. Because Griffin worked for a charity organization. B. Because Griffin had helped some children with obesity. C. Because he started Dunking for Dollars. D. Because he was becoming famous.【小题3】We can infer from the passage that Griffin _ . A. suffered from obe

25、sity when he was young B. started to do some voluntary work at an early age C. showed an interest in slam dunk from an early age D. has become a Hollywood star【小题4】Which of the following statements is true of Griffin? A. He only cares about his own interest - slam dunk. B. He is talented as well as

26、sympathetic. C. He is talented in slam dunk but self-centered. D. He values team work and never shows off his skills.【小题5】 Which is the best title for the passage? A. Wonderful Teams B. Dunk MasterC. Powerful Competitors D. Great Giants【答案】【解析】考点：考查人物传记类短文BHave you ever placed your cup of coffee on

27、top of your car, only to forget about it and drive away, your cup still steaming on top? Have you ever placed your babys car seat. with your baby tied up inside of it, on top of your car. only to forget that your little one is still up there-so you drive away? 19-year-old Catalina Clouser put her 5-

28、week-old baby on top of her car in his car seat and drove away, apparently forgetting he was there, not even noticing when the seat fell off the car and landed in a crossroad, police said. The baby was discovered in the roadway, uninjured and still tied up in his car seat, by neighbors. The police b

29、elieve that Clouser was under the influence of something, most likely cannabis (大麻）， which damaged her judgment. The baby is now in the care of Child Protective Services. Ive forgotten a water bottle on top of my ca. And when l was younger, I had an outdoor cat that liked to sunbathe on the top of m

30、y mothers van; and he once stayed up there while my mother began driving to the grocery store (he jumped off at the first stop sign). Forgetting that your baby is on top of the car and driving away seems unbe1ie! Not hearing the car seat fall off. and continuing to drive-still forgetting-seems much

31、crazier. He was 5 weeks old.how do you forget that? You dont-if you cant be responsible enough to keep your judgment entirely right at all appropriate times, you should not have children. Whats the craziest thing you placed on top of your car but forgot about, and then drove away?【小题2】Where did the

32、baby fall down from the running car? A. Not far from her home. B. Exactly where the car started. C. In a grocery store. D. In the Child Protective Service.【小题3】What caused the accident? A. The mothers carelessness. B. The mothers inexperience. C. Poor driving skill. D. The effect of drug use.【小题4】He

33、aring that the baby is left on the running car, the author may feel _. A. shocked B. surprised C. unbelievable D. amazed【小题5】In order to take good care of a child. a mother should _. A. be responsible B. be wealthy C. take no drugs D. not be forgetful【答案】【解析】考点：考查新闻报道类短文C Two years after the acciden

34、t, he was introduced to Beijings swimming team. Despite having no arms. he managed to take two golds in the National Paralyzed Swimming Championship at 14. But two missing arms werent the last of his physical disease. Soon after his gold medals he suffered allergic purpura(过敏性紫癜） which forbade him f

35、rom further exercise. Lius mother said. The moment I got the bad news, my heart bled. I shouted to the sky: What have I done wrong to deserve this? The door was shut on sports, but it opened in music, a different way for performance. Tapping keys with a set of toes is even more difficult than it loo

36、ks. Zhong Sheng, music producer, said, “No one believes it is feasible to play the piano with toes. Liu Wei continued,”“knew if I tried.Il might get a chance at success. If I didnt try, I would be condemned. He could not find a teacher to lead him to play with his toes, so he began teaching himself.

37、 Liu said, I tried very hard to get my toes separated. Zhong Sheng said I tried myself, it was impossible. He carried on a daily 7-hour practice. Liu said, My improvement gave me hope. I kept practicing and progressed gradually. One year later. he began preforming, and has been unforgettable since L

38、iu Wei believes losing both his arms gave him a chance to own a bigger world.【小题2】From Paragraph 5, we can see Liu Weis mother _. A. took pride in her sons achievements B. felt desperate and painful for his sufferings C. accepted what had happened to her son D. was punished for her wrong doings【小题3】

39、Which o f the following is true according to the passage? A. Zhong Sheng led Liu Wei to play the piano. B. The misfortune discouraged Liu Wei from going forward. C. He took two golds in a swimming championship at 23. D. Liu Weis determination contributed to his success.【小题4】The underlined word feasi

40、ble in Paragraph 7 most probably means _ A. possible B. meaningful C. important D. difficult【小题5】What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The famous Chinese piece Butterfly Lovers. B. The National Paralyzed Swimming Championship. C. The inspiring story of an armless pianist. D. The physical disease

41、of Liu Wei.【答案】【解析】了，可能什么都得不到，但你不努力去做，肯定什么都得不到。在自己的努力下，他战胜了自己，战胜了D Restaurateur Mike Anderson says he isnt anti-children. He just felt adults needed a break from dining out with kids. That led to his no customers under 18 policy at a new sushi restaurant in Del Ray. Anderson already owns four family

42、-friendly restaurants. and visiting his child-packed Mango Mikes gave him the idea for a new restaurant that would ban kids. There must be 50 kids in that bar. Its in chaos, he said of the Caribbean-themed restaurant. We ran it by some parents that had kids ,and I would say eight out of 10 thought i

43、t was a great idea.Since The Sushi Bar opened a week ago, the restaurants policy appears to be paying off - its enjoying a packed house every night. Many major chains make every effort to cater to families. Such as Darden Restaurants Red Lobster or Chipotle Mexican Grill. which both offer kids menus

44、. I understand why they would do that. Its not that big of a deal, said one mother of three who was turned away form The sushi Bar ,But not everyone is so understanding .Some people even compared the policy to apartheid(种族隔离制度） on a Patch forum.“I wont be eating there and Im not going to go to Pork

45、Barrel or Holy Cow frequently any longer, one writer posted, referring to the owners other restaurants lts ironic(讽刺的) how happy they were to take my money for kids meals at Pork Barrel but now my money isnt good enough for fish. Yet as anyone with children who pays up for a babysitter knows, its so

46、metimes a relief to eat out at a place thats kid-free. At least one other restaurant has put a ban on children. a Pittsburgh-area restaurant that prohibited kids under 6 in 2011. Is it legal? Probably. The federal Civil Rights Act doesnt prohibit discrimination based on someones being a child - or a

47、cting like one.【小题1】 Why did Mike Anderson open The Sushi Bar? A. He didnt want to deal with children. B. He wanted to be different from others. C. He wanted to offer adults a private zone to relax. D. He wanted to create a better environment for diners.【小题2】Andersons idea came from _ . A. the discu

48、ssions with his family B. the responses from some parents C. a survey on market demands D. a visit to one of his restaurants【小题3】 We can learn from Paragraph 3 that _. A. The Sushi Bar has to compete with many major chains B. The Sushi Bar is well received by many parents C. The Sushi Bar is more po

49、pular than many major chains D. Red Lobster and Chipotle Mexican Grill are both kid-free restaurants【小题4】What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. People respond differently to The Sushi Bar. B. Many people refuse to go to The Sushi Bar. C. It takes time for people to understand the service. D. Its t

50、oo early to make a judgment on the service.【小题5】Which of the following is true of The Sushi Bar? A. It is Andersons fifth family- friendly restaurant. B. It is the first restaurant to provide the service. C. It is not alone in providing the service. D. It will be closed because it is against the law

51、.【答案】【解析】E New findings show that musical training affects the structure and function of different brain areas ,how those areas communicate during the creation of music, and how the brain interprets and combines sensory(感官) information. The findings were presented at Neuroscience 2013, the annual me

52、eting of the Society for Neuroscience and the worlds largest source of emerging news about brain science and health. These views suggest potential new roles for musical training including training plasticity (可塑性) in the brain. offering an alternative tool in education, and treating a range of learn

53、ing disabilities. Todays new findings show that long-term high level musical training has a broader effect. Researchers found that musicians have a better ability to combine sensory information from hearing, touch, and sight. The age at which musical training begins influenced brain structure and it

54、s function. Beginning training before the age of seven has the greatest effect. Even older adults who took music lessons as children but havent actively played an instrument in decades have a faster brain response to a speech sound than those who never played an instrument, according to a study appe

55、aring November 6 in the Journal of Neuroscience. The finding suggests early musical training has a lasting, positive effect on how the brain deals with sound. Playing a musical instrument is a multi-sensory and motive experience that creates emotions and movements-from finger tapping to dancing - an

56、d engages pleasure and reward systems in the brain. It has the potential to affect brain function and structure when done over a long period of time, said Gottfried Schlaug. MD, PhD, of Harvard Medical School. press conference speaker. also an expert on music. As todays findings show. musical traini

57、ng brings about new processes within the brain, at different stages of life. and with a range of effects on creativity, cognition(认知), and learning, he added.【小题2】Why does the author mention Even older adults . a speech sound. in Paragraph 3? A. To suggest how new roles for musical training work. B.

58、 To prove early musical training affects the function of the brain. C. To explain how the brain interprets sensory information. D. To show how the brain areas communicate in musical training.【小题3】Which of the following best describes the function of early musical training? A. Difficult but interesti

59、ng. B. Painful but effective. C. Lasting and positive. D. Important and necessary.【小题4】According to the passage, we learn that_. A. musical training causes new processes within the brain B. Gottfried Schlaug thinks it hard to learn music C. playing a musical instrument is a single-sensory experience

60、 D. people having music lessons as children respond slowly【小题5】The best title of the passage should be_. A. Older People and Musical Training B. Musical Training Affects Brain Structure and lts Function C. Long-term High Level Musical Training D. Brain Interprets and Combines Sensory Information【答案】

61、【小题5】B【解析】考点：考查科普类短文第II卷（共50分）第三部分书面表达（共两节；满分50分）第一节阅读表达（第66、67、69、70、71、72题每题3分，第68题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意66、68、69、7l利72五个小题后面的词数要求）。 l Six-year-old Ethan was a smart, active boy who had been. until very recently. easy to get along with. But lately, Ethan has changed greatly, b

62、eing rude to others. His mom, Fiona, was working hard to figure out what was bothering Ethan, and talking to him about what it means to play well with others. But in the meantime .she got the sense that the other moms were blaming her for Ethans bad behavior. She felt embarrassed-but she couldnt rea

63、lly fault them. Who else. she thought, could possibly be responsible? 2 Weve long held a tendency to blame parents for how their children behave and develop. Though we most often fault mothers more than fathers, the idea is the same. lf_, our children will turn out okay. lf were bad parents, well, t

64、hey wont. Though research has proven that childhood development owes itself to many inf1uences, we cant seem to help but assign blame to us-and it has created a generation of parents who judge themselves, and each other, by how their children do. 3 But to what extent are children really reflections

65、of us ?To some degree, they are, certainly. But not to the fullest degree we often assume. 4 Once kids reach school age they are away from us many hours a day. We have less control over the things. People and behaviors will have a great effect on them. Of course, its always important to take note of

66、, and work to prevent the bad effect, but being away from parents is a good thing. It gives kids room to grow and explore in new ways. We will still be the most influential people in our childrens lives. and there is no doubt that theyll pick up some of our ideas, habits, prejudices, and talents. Bu

67、t they don t have to be-shouldnt be-our mirror image.【小题1】 For what purpose does the author mention the example of Ethan?(no more than 10 words)_【小题2】 Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph l into Chinese._【小题3】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)_【小题4】

68、Why is it a good thing to be away from parents? (no more than 15 Words)_【小题5】Find a sentence from the passage to replace the following one. Children are deeply affected by people around them._【小题6】 Should we blame parents for what their children do according to the passage? Why? (no more than 30 wor

69、ds)_【小题7】According to the author, children shouldnt be_ (no more than 10 words)【答案】【小题4】Because the kids can do whatever they like in their own ways. / It gives kids room to grow and explore in new ways. 【解析】【小题6】推理题：从第三段的句子：But to what extent are children really reflections of us ?To some degree, t

70、hey are, certainly. But not to the fullest degree we often assume. 和第四段的句子：Once kids reach school age they 考点：考查教育类短文第二节写作（满分30分） 假如你校学牛会将组织小校留学生于星期天上午7：30骑自行车到学校农场参观。请你根据表格内容和所给提示，用英语写一个口头通知。注意： 1词数：120-150;开头已为你写出，不计入总词数。 2内容须包括：基地介绍，注意事项（骑车安全、免费午餐、保护作物）等。 3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello，everyone!_.【答案】【解析】