宜兴外国语学校九年级英语上册Unit4 单词用法卷及默写卷.doc
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1、 初三英语9A Unit4 Growing up1.on ones mind 挂在心上;惦念 你在想什么呢? Whats on your mind ? 别打扰他了。他的烦心事够多了。 Dont bother him. Hes got a lot on his mind.2.time n. 时期,时代 在不同的时期 in different times3.whenever conj. 无论何时,相当于no matter when 无论何时你需要帮助都可以求助。 You can ask for help whenever you need it.无论何时我想读都可以读。 I can read th
2、em whenever I want to.4.through prep.以,凭借 通过,凭借因特网 through the Internet 通过努力工作 through hard work Through 还可表示穿过,通过,透过 穿过森林 through the forest 透过窗户 through the window5.as soon as 一就 常用来引导时间状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主句是过去时,从句也是过去时。他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。 I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.6.deal n
3、. 很多 a great deal (of) 大量,许多,修饰不可数名词你一点击鼠标,就有大量的信息。As soon as you click the mouse, there is a great deal of information.7.junior high n.(美)初级中学 8.try out for 参加选拔.他参加了学校队的选拔 He tried out for the school team. 9.lose heart 泄气,灰心 10.score vt & vi 得分 在他的第一场比赛中得20分 score 20 points in his first game11.sen
4、ior high n.(美) 高级中学12.stand n.看台 他不得不坐在看台上因为他的身高。He had to sit in the stands because of his height.13.change ones mind 改变主意 他使得教练改变了他的想法。 He got his coach to change his mind.14.leader n.领导者 动词:lead 领导我们走向新生活 lead us to the new life他继续成为球队的领导者。 He went on to become leader of the team.15.name vt.命名 他被
5、命名年度选手 He was named Player of the Year. 这所学校以他的名字命名。 This school is named after him .16.university n.大学 上大学 go to university . 一所大学 a university17.simply adv.仅仅;简直 形容词:simple仅仅因为他只有170cm. simply because he was only 170cm tall.18.junior college n. (美)两年制专科学校19.national adj.国家的 international 国际的20.cha
6、mpionship n.锦标赛,大赛 他领导他的队打入国家锦标赛。 He led his team to the national championship.21.succeed vi 成功 名词 success 形容词: successful 副词:successfully succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 结果,他成功地取得了奖学金。 As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship. He got a scholarship successfully .这个慈善表演取得了巨大的成功。 The charity sho
7、w was a great success. The charity show was very successful. The charity show was held successfully.22.scholarship n 奖学金 23.although conj 尽管,虽然 常用来引导让步状语从句,不能和but 同时出现在句子了。他虽然有钱,但他不快乐。 Although he is rich, he is not happy. He is rich ,but he is not happy.虽然他在大学是一名很棒的运动员,但NBA 对他不感兴趣。Although he was a
8、 great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him.24.graduate vi. 毕业 学校毕业 graduate from school25.force vt.强迫,迫使 迫使某人做某事 force sb to do sth 他被迫在另一个篮球联盟打球。 He was forced to play in another basketball league.26.league n. 联盟, 社团27.remain vi.逗留;保持不变一、 用作联系动词,指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态,意为“仍然;依旧”,“留;呆;住;待
9、”,后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语.彼得成为了一个经理,而杰克仍然是个工人.Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker.无论你取得多么大的成就,你都该保持谦虚. Whatever achievements youve made, you should remain modest. 他不得不一直住院直到身体好些. He had to remain in hospital until he was better.客人们都来了,但她还坐在写字台旁.The guests came in, but she remained si
10、tting at the desk。. 二、用作不及物动词,意思是“剩下;剩余;遗留”,此时不能用进行时态,也没有被动语态.火灾过后,他的家所剩无几。After the fire, very little of his house remained.28.take notice of 注意,察觉注意到之前,他在那里待了大约一年。He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.请注意老师正在讲的话。 Please take notice of what the teacher is saying.29.ac
11、hievement n. 成就,成绩 动词achieve 有许多伟大的成就 have many great achievements .有成就感 have a good sense of achievement30.prove vt. 证明 prove 作及物动词,意为证明,常用结构:prove sth (to sb) 向某人证明某事 :prove (to sb) that 意为(向某人)证明 ; prove(to be)+ 形容词/名词,意为证明他证明了高矮胖瘦不重要。 He proved that size and body type does not matter.事实证明那个人是诚实的
12、。 The fact has proved the man to be honest.31.matter vi 要紧,有重大影响 没关系 It doesnt matter. 那有什么要紧? What does it matter .对他来说,这份工作比其他什么都重要。The job matters more to him than anything else.32.career n. 生涯,职业 在他的篮球职业生涯中 in his basketball career33.against prep. 对抗;与相反; 违反 在和其他队的对抗赛中 be in games against other
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