英语必修Ⅰ牛津译林版UNIT2创新设计课件1（共96张）.ppt

1、话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Unit 2Growing pains话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Its not easy being a teenagernor is it easy being the parent of a teenager.You can make your child feel angry，hurt，or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself.It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow whi

2、le letting him know that youll still be there for him when he needs you.话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Expect a lot from your child，just not everything.Except for health and safety problems，such as drug use or careless driving，consider everything else open to discussion.If your child is unwilling to discuss som

3、ething，dont insist he tell you whats on his mind.The more you insist，the more likely that hell clam up.Instead，let him attempt to solve things by himself.At the same time，remind him that youre always there for him should he seek advice or help.Show respect for your teenagers privacy(隐私)Never read hi

4、s personal mail or listen in on personal conversations.话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family.If your child talks on the familys telephone for too long，tell him he can talk for 15 minutes，but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period o

5、f time.This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls，but also teaches your teenager moderation(节别)or if you are open to the idea，allow your teenager to have his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a parttime job.话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Read th

6、e passage carefully and judge the following sentences true(T)or false(F)1Its not easy to be a teenager，but its easy to be the parent of a teenager.()2Expect as much as you can from your child.()3If your child is unwilling to discuss something with you，you should try your best to communicate with him

7、 or her.()FFF话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Unit 2Growing pains Section Welcome to the unit，Reading话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点.阅读理解(根据Reading内容选择答案)Why was Dad very angry with Daniel?ABecause Daniel didnt feed the pet dog.BBecause the money is gone.CBecause the house is so dirty.DBecause Eric ran into his bedroom and s

8、lammed the door.话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点What happened to their dog，Spot?AIt was hungry.BIt was fit.CIt was ill.DIt made the room dirty.Who was left in charge of the house when parents were out?AEric.BDaniel.CNobody.DIt wasnt mentioned in the text.话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Which of the following statements is RI

9、GHT?ADaniel and Eric had a party with the money their parents left them.BMom and Dad came back from their trip a week earlier.CDaniel used the money to take Spot to the vet.DEric wants to tell Mom and Dad what happened.aWhat does the father want to do with Daniel?AHe wants to shout at him.BHe wants

10、to be angry with him.CHe wants to punish him.DHe wants to ignore him.答案 CCBDC话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点.短文填词(根据Reading内容完成短文)Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day(early)than expected.They find the room is a mess with(垃圾)all over the place，and their pet dog tired and hungry，but the money for dog food

11、is gone.they shout at their elder son Daniel.Daniel feels angry as he cannot have the chance(explain)the truth to them.In fact，when their parents were away from home，their dog(fall)ill and the boys used the money to take him to the clinic and they had no time to clean the house.earlieringarbageSoto

12、explainfell话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Daniels younger brother Eric advises him(tell)the truth to their parents.But Daniel wouldnt listen.At the same time，Dad becomes unhappy at Daniels bad(behave)and(rude)，and decides to punish him.Mom thinks they should go and ask Daniel has happened.to tellbehaviorrudenes

13、swhat话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点.教材研读一、重点单词熟记1n窗帘；(舞台上的)幕布2adj.受惊的；害怕的3n(生活)垃圾4vt.容忍，允许5n行为；举止6n(1319岁的)青少年7n过错，错误8n突发事件；紧急情况9vt.值得；应得；应受10n解释，说明curtainfrightenedgarbagetoleratebehaviorteenagerfaultemergencydeserveexplanation话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点二、重点短语探究1turn 调大；出现2a of(time/money.)浪费(时间/金钱)3cant to do sth 迫不

14、及待要做某事4be to do sth理应/应该做某事5in 负责6go(灯)熄灭7to do值得做某事8of代替；而不是9be hard sb对某人苛刻10that既然；因为upwastewaitsupposedchargeoutdeserveinsteadonnow话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点三、教材佳句背诵1Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier.妈妈和爸爸比预期的早一天度假回来。2Yes，I cant to the boys!是啊，我迫不及待地要给男孩们一个惊喜！3.What did you the cash w

15、e left?你把我们留下的钱怎么处理了？4Eric sits on his bed，Daniel his arms and looks upset.埃里克坐在他的床上，丹尼尔双臂交叉，看起来很沮丧。than expectedwaitsurprisedo withhascrossed话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点1turn up调高(音量等)；出现；被发现，发生(教材原句)Do you have to turn up your music so loud？你非要把音乐声调得这么大吗？(P21)Turn the radio up a little.Its too low.把收音机开大一点

16、。声音太小了。He suddenly turned up at the meeting.他突然出现在会场上。Your lost pen will surely turn up one day.你那支丢失的钢笔总有一天会找到的。Dont worry；something is sure to turn up.别担心，准会有消息的。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【用法归纳】turn构成的常用短语turn on打开(电灯、电视、煤气等)turn off关掉(电灯、电视、煤气等)turn down调小(音量)；拒绝turn to向(某人)求助；依赖(书等)查阅turn in上缴turn agai

17、nst反对；背叛take turns to do sth轮流做某事in turn依次地，轮流；反过来by turns轮流地turn over发动；翻转话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子请把电视调小一点好吗？声音太大了。Will you please the TV？Its too noisy.汤姆昨天直到8点钟才到场。Tom until 8 yesterday.turn downdidnt turn up话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Though there are some differences in American education and Chines

18、e education，both systems are _excellent graduates.Aturning out Bturning awayCturning off Dturning in解析考查动词短语。turn out表示“成就(人才)，生产，关掉；结果是；培养；出席(活动)”；turn away意为“不准进入”；turn off表示“关掉；使对失去兴趣，使讨厌/反感”；turn in意为“上床睡觉；交还，上交”。句意为“尽管中美两国的教育存在一些差异，但两种教育体系都成就了优秀的毕业生”。答案 A话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Many CD companies had

19、 intended to get much from the business，but it _as bad.Amade out Bturned outCwent out Dcarried out解析考查动词短语。make out表示“理解，开(收据等)”；turn out意为“结果，证明，关掉，生产”；go out表示“出去，熄灭，(政党)下台”；carry out意为“实行，执行，完成”。根据句意“许多唱片公司本打算盈利创收，但结果却不尽如人意”可知，答案为B。答案 B话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点What are you reading，Tom?Im not really rea

20、ding，just _the pages.Aturning off Bturning aroundCturning over Dturning up解析句意：你正在读什么，汤姆？我不是真的读书，只是随便翻翻。turn off关(水源、煤气、电灯等)，避开(问题)；turn around翻身，转身；turn over翻动；turn up开大(声音等)，出现，发生。答案 C话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点2expect vt.期望，认为(教材原句)Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.妈妈和爸爸度假

21、回来比预期的早了一天。(P22)【句法分析】than expected 为状语从句的省略，其完整的形式应为than they are expected。I can only do it the way as(I was)told.我只能照吩咐去做。If(it is)taken according to the instructions，this medicine will do good to your cold.如果按照说明服用，这药对你的感冒有好处。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【考点警示】状语从句的省略须具备以下两个条件：复合句中主句和从句的主语一致或者从句的主语为it。从句中含

22、有be动词。在这样的条件下就可以省去从句的主语与be，构成状语从句的省略。I expect that he will pass the exam.我认为他会通过考试。I expect John to be home at 6 oclock.我希望约翰6点钟到家。We expect you to come back as soon as possible.我们期望你能尽快回来。Who broke that cup？谁打破了那个杯子？I expect that it was the cat.我认为是猫打破的。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【辨析】expect/hope/wish话题美文欣赏

23、课前自主导学考点难点易混点话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】判断下列句子的正误While cleaning the window，I cut my fingers.()While cleaning the window，my fingers were cut.()While was cleaning the window，my fingers cut.()While I was cleaning the window，my fingers were cut.()话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点The experiment shows

24、that proper amounts of exercise，if _regularly，can improve our health.Abeing carried out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out解析句意：实验表明，如果有规律地进行适量的运动(锻炼)，会增进我们的健康。此处为if引导的省略句，全句应为：if proper amounts of exercise are carried out regularly。根据省略的原则，把相同的主语和助动词be省去，就只剩下if carried out regularly了。答案 C话题美文欣赏

25、课前自主导学考点难点易混点We _each other the best of luck in the examination.Ahoped BwantedCexpected Dwished解析句意“我们希望在考试中每个人都有好运气”。wish可跟双宾语，表祝愿、愿望。hope却不能用hope sb to do sth。答案 D话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点3surprise/cant wait to do sth(教材原句)Yes，I cant wait to surprise the boys!是啊，我迫不及待地要给孩子们一个惊喜(P22)(1)surprise vt.使惊奇 n惊

26、奇；令人吃惊的事What surprised me most was that he didnt pass the exam.最使我感到惊讶的是他没通过考试。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点I was surprised at the result of the exam.我对考试结果感到很惊讶。John turned around and looked at me in surprise.约翰转过身来，惊奇地看着我。His sudden death was a great surprise.他的突然离世让人感到非常意外。(2)cant wait t

27、o do sth迫不及待地做某事I cant wait to tell Gloria the good news.我迫不及待地要告诉格洛丽亚这个好消息。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【用法归纳】cant wait for sth迫不及待地等待某事物We cant wait for the coming vacation.我们迫不及待地等着即将到来的假期。cant help doing忍不住做cant help but do不得不做cant choose but do不得不做cant but do不得不做，只得做【考点警示】cant wait后的动词形式考查。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点

28、难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子你告诉我的那些让我太吃惊了。那真是令人吃惊的消息。I was greatly by what you told me.It was really news.令我们吃惊的是他在考试中得了满分。，he gained full marks in the exam.岁月不待人。.我迫不及待地等待答案。.surprisedsurprisingTo our surpriseTime and tide wait for no manI cant wait for the answer话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点I cannot wait _the result of

29、the test.Ato know BknowCknown Dknowing解析考查非谓语动词。句意：我迫不及待地想知道考试的结果。cant wait to do sth为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待地做某事”，故A项正确。答案 A话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点It seems that living green is _easy and affordable.Asmall step makes a big difference.Aexactly BfortunatelyCsurprisingly Dhardly解析句意为“似乎绿色生活是出乎意料的容易可行。小小的一步会带来很大的影响”。e

30、xactly准确地；fortunately幸运地；surprisingly惊讶地，出乎意料地；hardly几乎不。答案 C话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点4frightened adj.受惊的，感到害怕的(教 材 原 句)Mom！Dad！Youre back early！(lookingaround room，sounding frightened)妈妈！爸爸！你们这么早就回来了呀！(四下打量，惊慌地)(P22)The boy was frightened to speak.那个男孩子吓得不敢说话。Im too frightened to ask him now.现在我吓得不敢问他了。话

31、题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【用法归纳】be frightened of(doing)sth害怕(做)某事be frightened to do sth吓得去做某事be frightened that.害怕be frightened to death吓死frighten v使惊吓，使惊恐frightening adj.令人害怕的frighten.away/off把吓走frighten sb into doing sth吓得某人做某事话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点v.ed形式多用来说明或修饰人所处的状态、人的声音或表情，而v.ing形式多用来说明或修饰事物的性质，同学们可一定要分

32、清哟！【辨析】ving/v.ed话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【考法提示】frightened的考点在于它与frightening的辨析。同学们要牢记ed式与ing式形容词的区别。ed式表示“感到的”；ing式表示“令人的”。ed式往往修饰人；而ing式往往修饰物。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子汤姆吓得不敢见他。see him now.她害怕飞机会坠毁。She the plane would crash.我绝不会干。我会吓死的。Id never do that.Id.该地区的恐怖活动已经把大多数游客都吓走了。Terror

33、ist activity in the area has.Tom is too frightened towas frightened thatbe frightened to deathfrightened most tourists away话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Why do you have a _look?Because you almost _me out of life by your _mask.Afrightening；frightened；frighteningBfrightened；frightening；frightenedCfrightening；fri

34、ghtening；frightenedDfrightened；frightened；frightening解析本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你的表情为什么如此惊恐？”“因为你戴着吓人的面具，差点儿把我吓死。”第一个空用frightened修饰人的表情；第二个空为谓语动词，由语境可知应用过去式，第三个空指“吓人的”面具，用frightening，故D项正确。答案 D话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点_by the snake，the little boy burst into tears.AFright BFrightenCFrightened DFrightening解析本题考查非谓语动

35、词。句意：被蛇吓着了，小男孩突然哭了起来。frighten与the little boy之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，C项正确。答案 C话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点5be supposed to(教材原句)But，but.you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow!可是，可是你们应该明天才到家呀！(P22)He is supposed to arrive before six oclock.他应该6点以前到达。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【用法归纳】被认为，被看作是The speaker is supposed to

36、 be excellent.演讲者据说(被认为)很出色。was/were supposed to do常用来表示“本应该(发生而实际上并未发生)”，有时也可使用was/were supposed to have done来表示过去本应该发生而实际未发生的事。be not supposed to意 为“不 应 当”，此 用 法 与 ought(not)to/should(not)have done用法相同。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点We were supposed to arrive at six.But were late.我们本应该6点钟到达，但是，我们迟到了。He was su

37、pposed to have told me about it.他本该把这件事告诉我的。Business is not as good as it was supposed to be.生意不如想象中那么好。Youre supposed to have done it by now.你现在应该已经完成了。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子你本应该稍早一点儿完成家庭作业。You a little earlier.The message is very important，so it is supposed _as soon as possible.Ato be sent

38、Bto sendCbeing sent Dsendingwere supposed to have finished your homework话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点解析考查非谓语动词。句意：这个信息很重要，因此应该尽快送到。be supposed to do sth表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send与the message之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故须用被动形式。答案 A话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点6with的复合结构(教材原句)The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dis

39、hes in the sink.屋里一片狼藉：地板上堆放着比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。(P22)【句法分析】本句为简单句。介词短语in a mess作表语，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink为with复合结构，在句中作状语。with复合结构，即“with宾语宾语补足语”，在句中表示状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件状语等。主要有以下几种构成方式：话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点(1)with名词/代词形容词With the door and windows open wide，the roo

40、m was very cold.门窗大开，屋内很冷。(2)with名词/代词副词You shouldnt have left the classroom with the lights on.你不应该开着灯就离开了教室。(3)with名词/代词介词短语The little girl hurried to school with a bag on her back.这个小女孩背着书包急匆匆地往学校赶。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点(4)with名词/代词动词不定式With so much work to do today，I cant go with you.今天有这么多事情要做，我不能

41、和你一起去了。(5)with名词/代词现在分词We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.小男孩领路，我们很容易就找到了那座房子。(6)with名词/代词过去分词With what he needed bought，he left the supermarket.买了需要的东西后，他离开了超市。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【考点警示】with复合结构中，宾语补足语为形容词、副词和介词短语时，通常表示宾语的特征、性质等；宾语补足语为现在分词时，表示宾语与宾语补足语之间为主动关系；宾语补足语为过去分词时，表示

42、宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系；宾语补足语为动词不定式，往往表示动作还没有发生。【考法提示】with复合结构的考查在各类考试中占有一定的比例，牢记with复合结构的构成及注意事项是解题的关键。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【典例剖析】典例1You have no idea how she finished the relay race _her foot wounded so much.Afor Bwhen Cwith Dwhile解析本题考查with复合结构。句意：脚伤得这么严重，你不知道她是怎么完成接力赛的。分析结构可知，wound与her foot之间为动宾关系，故此处为“wit

43、h宾语过去分词”构成的with复合结构，作状语，C项正确。答案 C话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点典例2The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already _for a meal to be cooked.Alaid BlayingCto lay Dbeing laid解析本题考查with复合结构的用法。with复合结构的构成是“with宾语宾语补足语”，由于lay与a dining table之间是动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词。答案 A话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子他睡着了，所有的窗户

44、都关着。He fell asleep.有导游给我们带路，我们毫不费力地走出了森林。，we got out of the forest without any difficulty.他站在那里，双手插在口袋里。He stood there.他们开着灯一声不吭地坐了半个小时。They sat in silence for half an hour.with all the windows closedWith the guide leading the waywith his hands in his pocketswith the light on话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点由于没有可

45、与之谈话的人，他感到很闷。，he felt bored.她去世的时候，她儿子还是个小学生。She died.With no one to talk towith her son(being)yet a schoolboy话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点7tolerate vt.忍受，容忍，容许(不同意或不喜欢的事)(教材原句)We wont tolerate such behavior in our house！在我们家里可不能容忍这种行为！(P22)【句法分析】本句为简单句。wont tolerate为谓语，such behavior为宾语。I cant tolerate his se

46、lfishness.我不能容忍他的自私。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【用法归纳】tolerant adj.容忍的，宽容的tolerance n容忍，忍受；宽恕toleration n忍受，容忍，宽容be tolerant of能耐的；对宽容的【考点警示】对tolerate的考查集中在两点：一是它与其他动词的意义辨析；二是其后接动名词作宾语。把握好以上两点，是解题的关键。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子学校不能允许在考试中作弊。The school cannot in exams.他对其他同学持包容的态度。Heother classmates.她容不得开任何玩

47、笑。She jokes of any kind.tolerate cheatinghas a tolerant attitude towardshas no tolerance for话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Your behavior wont be _in our house，so you have to be careful!Akept BtoleratedCtaken Dchanged解析本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：你这种行为在我们家里不被容忍，因此你得小心了！tolerate容忍，忍受，符合句意。答案 B话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点8fault n过失，责任；毛

48、病(教材原句)Why is everything always my fault?为什么一切总是我的过错？(P22)Why should I say sorry when its not my fault?不是我的过错，我为什么要道歉？Many people live in poverty though no fault of their own.许多人生活贫穷并非他们自己的过错。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【用法归纳】at fault有责任，出毛病find fault with.挑的毛病，对吹毛求疵faulty adj.不完美，有错误的，有缺陷的faultless adj.完美的，

49、无错误的，无缺点的话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【辨析】fault/mistake易混词辨析一言辨异fault多指性格的弱点、行为上的过失，强调导致过失应承担的责任Its your fault to make such a mistake.是你的过失导致了这样的错误。mistake指“错误，误会，误解”；多指缺乏正确理解造成的行动或认识上的错误话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【考法提示】对fault的考查集中在两点：一是同义名词的词义辨析；二是与动词find的搭配。【即境活用】完成句子我认为业主没有提醒我们是有责任的。I think the owners for not warn

50、ing us.他老是对他妈妈做的饭挑三拣四。He what his mother cooks.are at faultis always finding fault with话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点“I dont think its my _that the TV blew up(爆炸)I just turned it on，thats all，”said the boy.Aerror Bmistake Cfault Dduty解析本题考查名词词义辨析。error错误；差错；谬误；mistake错误，误解；fault过失，过错；duty职责。根据句意知应选C。答案 C话题美文欣赏

51、课前自主导学考点难点易混点9has arms crossed(have sth done)/upset(教材原句)Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。(P23)【句法分析】本句为简单句。and连接两个并列谓语动词has与looks；其中has his arms crossed为“have sth done”结构。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点(1)have sth done使某事被做(主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做，也可能让别人做)Ill have my hair cut this weeken

52、d.本周末我要请人给我理发。He has to have his homework finished before going out to play.他出去玩之前得把他的家庭作业做完。遭遇，经历(此事违背主语的意愿)He had his wallet stolen yesterday.昨天他钱包被偷了。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【用法归纳】have sb do sth让某人做某事，宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。have sb/sth doing sth让某人/某物一直做某事，表示使宾语一直处于某一状态。have sth to do.有某事要做，have 做“有”讲，不定

53、式作定语。Mr Brown has his son get up at 6 every morning.布朗先生让他儿子每天早晨6点起床。The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.那两个骗子让灯亮了一整夜。I have something important to do today.今天我有重要的事情要做。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【考点警示】该结构中，句子的主语必须与动词不定式之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，否则动词不定式要用被动形式。Im going to Beijing tomorrow.Do you have an

54、ything to be taken to your son？明天我要去北京。你有什么要带给你儿子吗？(take动作不是主语you发出的)【考法提示】在“have宾语宾补”结构中宾语补足语同宾语的逻辑关系及宾语补足语发生的时间是历年高考的重点、难点，学会正确分析是关键。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【典例剖析】典例1Claire had her luggage _an hour before her plane left.Acheck Bchecking Cto check Dchecked解析句意：克莱尔在飞机离开前一小时(由安检员)把行李检 查 了。check与 her lugga

55、ge之 间 为 动 宾 关 系，所 以 用checked，构成have sth done结构。答案 D话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点典例2You look upset.Whats the matter?I had my proposal _again.Aturned over Bturned onCturned off Dturned down解析句意：“你看上去有些心烦意乱。发生什么事了？”“我的建议又被拒绝了。”turn over翻身，移交；turn on打开(电视机、电灯等)，接通(电流、煤气、水等)，突然袭击；turn off关掉(电流、煤气、水等)，拐弯；turn down拒

56、绝，把调低，关小。答语中含have sth done结构，此处意为“使某物遭受”，此意多指不好的事情。答案 D话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【解题指导】做题时，一定要根据宾语与宾语补足语之间的关系确定宾语补足语是do，doing还是done；另外，还要根据have的意义确定其后是接宾语补足语还是to do不定式。(2)upset adj.&vt.adj.不高兴的，失望的He was terribly upset about her illness.他为她的病忧心忡忡。vt.使不安；扰乱；推翻It upset us that our class lost the game.让我们心烦的是

57、我们班输掉了比赛。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【用法归纳】be upset about/over sth为某事烦心be upset that.心烦It upset(s)sb that.让某人心烦的是It upset(s)sb to do sth做某事使某人不快话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【辨析】upset/anxious/nervous易混词辨析例句upset指由于某事的发生而感到“心烦意乱”，相当于rather unhappyLosing the gold watch made him upset.丢了金表使他心烦意乱。anxious 指由于担心某事发生而感到“焦急”，相

58、当于worriedYour mother will be anxious until she hears youre safe and sound.你妈妈只有在听到你安然无恙时才会放心。nervous指在事情发展的过程中有一种“紧张、害怕”的感觉，相当于rather afraidIm always nervous when I make a speech.我演讲时总是感到紧张。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】翻译句子她上周手表被偷了。.老板经常要他们一天工作14个小时。.你最好把车子开慢点。.今天下午我有许多作业要做。.今天下午我有空，你有衣服要我洗吗？?She had he

59、r watch stolen last weekThe boss often has them work for 14 hours a dayYoud better have your car running slowlyI have a lot of homework to do this afternoonIm free this afternoon.Do you have any clothes to be washed话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点完成句子那则坏消息让我心烦意乱。结果，我打翻了一杯牛奶，这打乱了我的喂猫计划。为此，我儿子不高兴了。The bad news me.

60、As a result，I a glass of milk，which my plan for feeding the cat.Thus，my son was about it.upsetupsetupsetupset话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点10defend vt.辩解，辩白；防卫，保卫(教材原句)They never even gave me a chance to defendmyself.他们压根儿就不给我一个辩解的机会。(P23)【句法分析】本句为简单句。句中动词不定式to defend myself作a chance的定语。He is skilled at defend

61、ing himself.他善于自我辩解。All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【用法归纳】defend sb from/against保卫，使某人免受之苦defence/defense n防御，防卫；辩护；防御措施，国防a defence against防御的措施、设施in defence of为了保卫；为辩护I have to say in defence of her that she knew n

62、othing about it.我得为她说句话，她对此事一无所知。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【辨析】defend/protect/prevent/guard易混词辨 析例 句defend指抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击When the dog attacked me，I picked up a stick and defended myself.当那条狗攻击我时，我拾起一根木棍自卫。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点protect指采取保护措施，使之不受伤害或损伤，常用于防御风雨、寒冷、烈日、疾病或保护经济、法律权益等He is wearing a pair of sunglasse

63、s to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴着太阳镜以保护眼睛不受强烈阳光的照射。prevent表示“防止，阻止”，不让某事发生Their prompt actions prevented the fire from spreading.他们迅速行动阻止了火势蔓延。guard指小心翼翼地对可能的危险进行防御，以维护安全，含警戒之意The policeman guarded the prisoners.那位警察监视着犯人。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子这位律师替被告辩护。defended the accused.我

64、们将保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。We shall.The lawyerdefend the country against its enemies话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Property insurance(财 产 保 险)helps you to _against natural disasters(自然灾害)，in front of which humans appear too small.Aprevent BdefendCprotect Dshelter解析句意：财产保险帮助人们抵抗自然灾害，在自然灾害面前人类显得如此渺小。prevent防止，阻止；defend防护，defen

65、d against保卫，抵抗；protect保护；shelter为遮盖。由句意可知B项正确。答案 B话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点I cant afford a lawyer，so I shall _myself.Adefend BrecommendCdebate Dpredict解析句意：我请不起律师，因此我要为自己辩护。defend保卫，防御，defend oneself 自我辩护；recommend推荐，建议；debate辩论；predict预测，由句意可知A项正确。答案 A话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点11deserve vt.值得；应受(教材原句)They dont

66、deserve an explanation.他们不配得到解释。(P23)Tom didnt deserve to win in the match.汤姆在那场比赛中不该赢。One player in particular deserves a mention.有一名运动员特别值得一提。He deserves punishment.He deserves to be punished.He deserves punishing.他罪有应得。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Your suggestion deserves consideration.Your suggestion dese

67、rves to be considered.Your suggestion deserves considering.你的建议值得考虑。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【用法归纳】deserve to do sth该做某事(主动关系)deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意deserve doing 某事值得做deserve to be done【学法点拨】deserve后接名词或者动名词，用主动形式表被动意义，相当于动词不定式的被动语态。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子他们该受表扬。.他们队不该赢。.这份报告应该给予认真考虑

68、。.They deserved the praiseTheir team didnt deserve to winThe report deserves careful consideration话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点He felt that he didnt deserve_such a great honor.Ato give BgiveCto be given Dgiven解析句意：他觉得他不该有如此高的荣誉。deserve givingdeserve to be given“应该被给予”，故C项正确。答案 C话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点12now that既然

69、，由于(教材原句)Maybe，but now that he has been so rude to us，I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.或许吧，但是既然他对我们这么无礼，我觉得我们得惩罚他一下，否则，他是不会尊重我们的。(P23)话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【句结分析】本句为主从复合句。now that在句中引导原因状语从句。Now that Tom has finished his homework he can go out to play football now.既然汤姆已经做完了家庭作业，他

70、现在可以出去踢足球了。Now that it is raining heavily，we have to put off the sports meeting.既然正在下大雨，我们只好推迟运动会了。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【用法归纳】(1)表示原因的其他连词：because，as，since，for。for为并列连词，连接并列句，起解释说明的作用，不能放于句首。(2)表示原因的其他短语：due to起因于，归功于as a result ofbecause of因为on account of由于，因为owing to由于，因为thanks to由于，多亏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点

71、难点易混点for the sake of由于的缘故，看在的份上We listened carefully，for he brought news of the exam.我们认真地听着，因为他带来了考试的消息。We didnt go there due to/because of/owing to/on account of the heavy rain.因为下大雨我们没去那儿。Because of his illness，Tom didnt go to school yesterday.因为生病了，汤姆昨天没去上学。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【考点警示】now that“既然”，

72、引导原因状语从句，意同since，但语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实，有时that可以省略。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子就因为我不发牢骚，大家便以为我满意了。Just I dont complain，people think Im satisfied.你不在，所以我留了一张字条儿。you were out，I left a message.我们想，既然到了这个地方，就该顺便去看看他们。We thought that，we were in the area，wed stop by and see them.becauseAssince话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混

73、点_the child has been so rude to us，we shouldnt _him unpunished.AAs；give BAs if；letCSince that；go DNow that；leave解析考查连词的含义及用法。句意：既然这个孩子对我们这么粗鲁，我们不应该让他不受惩罚。now that既然，引导原因状语从句。第二个空考查“leave宾语宾语补足语”结构。答案 D话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点I feel like we have to punish him _he has behaved so rudely to his parents.Anow that Bas thoughCas long as Dbecause of解析句意：我想我们得惩罚他，因为他对他的父母很无礼。now that既然，由于，引导原因状语从句；as though好像，仿佛，引导方式状语从句或表语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；because of因为，在句中作原因状语。由以上分析可知A项正确。答案 A