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类型英语选修7外研版MODULE 1(湖南)课件PPT:1-4(38张).ppt

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    1、重点语法精析解码书面表达Conversion(转化)转化法:即一个单词由一种词类转化为另一种或几种词类。转化过程中不改变其词形,只在造句过程中改变其词类。动词转化为名词有时意思没有太大变化。We stopped there for a swim.我们在那儿停下来游了一会儿泳。Period FourGrammar(1)&Grammar(2)重点语法精析解码书面表达这类名词常可和一动词构成短语,表示一个动作,如:have a look(chat,wash,swim,rest,try,quarrel,smoke,lie,read,dream,run,fight,walk,ride,drink,lau

    2、gh,dance,wish,win,fear,love,shave,debate,interview,taste,etc.)make a study(guess,visit,call,survey,jump,change,search,stay,start,answer,reply,remark,fight,arrest,appeal,purchase,sacrifice,demand,show,deal,an attempt,an attack,an advance,etc.)重点语法精析解码书面表达形容词转化为动词This is the chief way of narrowing the

    3、 difference between them.这是缩小他们之间差距的主要办法。Please warm up the dish over the stove.请把菜放在炉子上加热一下。重点语法精析解码书面表达名词转化为动词许多表示物件的名词可以用作动词来表示动作。Have you booked your ticket?你的票订好了吗?Who chaired the meeting?谁主持会议?一些表示身体某部分的名词也可用来作动词。Hand in your exercisebooks,please.请把练习本交上来。Well back you up.我们将作你们的后盾。一些表示某类人的名词也

    4、可用作动词。If so,we shall be badly fooled.如果这样我们就会上大当。He insisted on staying up to nurse the child.他坚持不睡觉来护理这个小孩。重点语法精析解码书面表达一些表示其他实物的名词也可用作动词。Each apartment can house a family of six.每套房间可以住一户六口之家。I hope we can room together.我希望我们能住同一个房间。一些抽象名词等可用作动词。Where do swallows winter?燕子在哪里过冬?重点语法精析解码书面表达另外有个别其他词

    5、可用作动词。This helped to further their unity.这帮助促进了他们的团结。(副动)Truth will out.真相总会大白的。(副动)重点语法精析解码书面表达【翻译句子】We have mapped out plans for their utilization._It pictures the life of overseas Chinese students._She fingered the silk gently._We summered by Lake Geneva._He fathered many inventions._我们制定了使用它们的计划

    6、。它描绘了海外中国留学生的生活。她轻轻地抚摸着这块缎子。我们在日内瓦湖畔度过夏天。他有过许多发明。重点语法精析解码书面表达The train slowed down to half its speed._The strong should help the weak in some ways._火车减慢了一半速度。强者应该在某些方面帮助弱者。重点语法精析解码书面表达Suffixes(后缀)名词后缀(1)具有某种职业或动作的人an,ain,表示“地方的人,精通的人”American,historianal,表示“具有职务的人”principalant,ent,表 示“者”merchant,age

    7、nt,servant,studentar,表示“的人”scholar,liarard,art,表示“做的人”coward,laggard,braggart(夸张者)重点语法精析解码书面表达arian,表 示“派 别 的 人,主 义 的 人”humanitarian,vegetarianary,表 示“从 事 的 人”secretary,missionaryate,表 示“具 有 职 责 的 人”candidate,graduateator,表示“做的人”educator,speculator(投机者)ic,表示“者,师”mechanic,criticee,表示“动作承受者”employee,e

    8、xamineeeer,表 示“从 事 于 的 人”engineer,volunteerer,表示“从事某种职业的人,某地区、地方的人”banker,observer,Londoner,villager,peddler重点语法精析解码书面表达ese,表示“国人,地方的人”Japanese,Cantoneseess,表示“阴性人称名词”,actress,hostess,manageressian,表示“地方人,信仰教的人,从事职业的人”Christian,physician(内科医生),musicianician,表示“精通者,家”electrician,magician,technicianic

    9、ist,表 示“家,能 手”physicist,phoneticist,technicist重点语法精析解码书面表达(2)具有抽象名词的含义acy,表 示“性 质,状 态,境 遇”accuracy,diplomacyage,表示“状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称”courage,storage,marriageal,a)表 示“事 物 的 动 作,过 程”refusal,arrival,survival,denial,approval;b)表 示 具 体 的 事 物manual,signal,editorial,journalance,ence表示“性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程 度”endu

    10、rance,importance,diligence,difference,obedience重点语法精析解码书面表达ancy,ency,表示“性质,状态,行为,过程”frequency,urgency,efficiencybility,表示“动作,性质,状态”possibility,feasibilitycraft,表 示“工 艺,技 巧”woodcraft,handicraft,statecraft(治国策)cracy,表 示“统 治,支 配”bureaucracy,democracycy,表 示“性 质,状 态,职 位,级 别”bankruptcy(破产),supremacydom,表

    11、示“等 级,领 域,状 态”freedom,kingdom,wisdom重点语法精析解码书面表达(3)带有场所,地方的含义age,表示“住所,地点”village,cottageary,表示“住所,场地”library,granary(谷仓)ery,ry,表 示“工 作 场 所,饲 养 所,地 点”laundry,nursery,surgery(手术室)ory,表示“工作场所,住处”factory,dormitory,laboratory,observatoryk重点语法精析解码书面表达(4)带有学术,科技含义grapy,表 示“学,写 法”biography,calligraphy,geog

    12、raphyic,ics,表 示“学,法”logic,mechanics,optics,electronics,bionomics(生态学)ology,表示“学,论”biology,zoology,technology(工艺学)nomy,表示“学,术”astronomy,economyery,表 示“学 科,技 术”chemistry,cookery,machineryy,表 示“学,术,法”photography,philosophy重点语法精析解码书面表达(5)表示人和事物的总和,集合含义age,baggage,tonnagedom,newspaperdom(新闻界)hood,neighbo

    13、urhood,womanhoodery,cavalry,ministry(内阁)ure,legislature,judicature重点语法精析解码书面表达(6)表示物品和物质名称的含义ant,ent,solvent,constantal,signal,pictorial(画报)ar,collar,pillar(石柱)er,boiler,computer,washer,cookerment,instrument,equipment,attachment重点语法精析解码书面表达(7)表示“细小”的含义cle,particlecule,molecule(分子)el,parcelen,chicken

    14、,maidenet,pocket,ticket重点语法精析解码书面表达形容词后缀(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义able,ible,movable,comfortable,applicable,visible,responsibleal,natural,additional,educationalan,ane,urban,suburban,republicanant,ent,distant,important,excellentar,similar,popular,regular重点语法精析解码书面表达(2)表示“相象,类似”的含义ish,boyish,childishesque,pict

    15、uresquelike,manlike,childlikely,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherlysome,troublesome,handsomey,milky,pasty重点语法精析解码书面表达(3)表示“充分的”含义ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthfulous,dangerous,generous,courageous,variousent,violent(4)表示由某种物质形成、制成或生产的含义en,wooden,golden,woolenous,gaseousfic,scientific(5)表示方向的含义er

    16、n,eastern,westernward,downward,forward重点语法精析解码书面表达(6)表示“倍数”的含义ble,double,trebleple,triplefold,twofold,tenfold(7)表示“数量关系”的含义teen,thirteenty,fiftyth,fourth,fiftieth重点语法精析解码书面表达(8)表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义an,Roman,Europeanese,Chinese,Japaneseish,English,Spanish(9)表示“比较程度”的含义er,greaterish,reddish,yellowishest,highe

    17、stmost,foremost,topmost(10)其他的含义less,表示否定,countless,stainless,wireless重点语法精析解码书面表达动词后缀ize,ise,表 示“做 成,变 成,化“modernize,mechanize,democratize,organizeen,表 示“使 成 为,引 起,使 有”quicken,weaken,soften,hardenify,表示“使化,使成”beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplifyish,表示“使,令”finish,abolish,diminish,establishate,

    18、表示“成为,处理,作用”separate,operate,indicate重点语法精析解码书面表达副词后缀ly,possibly,swiftly,simplyward,wards,downward,inwards,upwardways,always,sidewayswise,otherwise,clockwise重点语法精析解码书面表达仿照例子,运用转化法填表重点语法精析解码书面表达重点语法精析解码书面表达人物传记【写作任务】刘翔王者归来刘翔,作为前奥运会110米跨栏冠军,世界纪录保持者,因伤退出北京奥运会,留下遗憾,尽管如此,刘翔克服重重压力复出,夺得2010年广州亚运会冠军。请根据下面的介

    19、绍写一篇短文。重点语法精析解码书面表达【写作要点】【写作要求】1短文词数不少于120。2内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。3书写须清晰、工整。姓名:Liu Xiang生日:1983.7.13 出生地:上海 项目:the mens 110 meters hurdles辉煌战绩2004年,以12秒91的成绩夺得110米跨栏奥运会冠军,成为中国第一人。2006年,在the super grand prix meeting in Lausanne中以12秒88打破世界纪录。2010年,获得广州亚运会110米跨栏冠军。精神顽强拼搏,坚定信念重点语法精析解码书面表达【写作分析】第一步:认真审题一审体裁:本文是

    20、人物传记,属于记叙文体。主要写名人或伟人的生平事迹。因此要抓住人物的出生年月、主要事迹、给人们的启示等来写。二审格式:句子时态在上下文中要有相关性、连续性,要与表达内容一致。就本文而言,要用一般过去时。用第三人称。三审结构:首先介绍刘翔的生平,然后介绍刘翔的主要事迹,最后介绍刘翔带给我们的启示。重点语法精析解码书面表达第二步:提炼要点1出生在be born in/on 2成为中国第一人become the first Chinese man3创世界纪录 set a world record of 4克服压力overcome the pressure5致力于,献身于 devote oneself

    21、 to6为树立榜样set a good example for重点语法精析解码书面表达第三步:扩点成句1刘翔出生于1983年7月13日,是中国世界著名跨栏运动员。Liu Xiang,born on July 13,1983 in Shanghai,is a wellknown athlete in track and field in the world.2他是中国获得奥运会田径金牌第一人。He became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic track and field title.32006年他在瑞士洛桑的比赛中创造了12秒88的男子110米

    22、栏世界纪录。重点语法精析解码书面表达He set a world record of 12.88 seconds in the mens 110 meters hurdles at a super grand prix meeting in Lausanne,Switzerland in 2006.4他克服了伤病和压力。He overcame the pressure as well as the pain of his injury.5刘翔为我们树立学习的榜样。Liu Xiang sets a good example for us to follow.重点语法精析解码书面表达【品味佳作】L

    23、iu Xiang,born on July 13,1,983 in Shanghai,is a wellknown athlete in track and field in the world.Liu Xiang won the mens 110 meters hurdle final and got the gold the medal in the Athens 2004 Olympic Games.Therefore,he became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic track and field title.He set a worl

    24、d record of 12.88 seconds in the mens 110 meters hurdles at a super grand prix meeting in Lausanne,Switzerland in 2006.重点语法精析解码书面表达Liu Xiang has returned as a king and got the champion of the Asian Games in 2010.He overcame the pressure as well as the pain of his injury.It is his determined spirit t

    25、hat helps him stand again.It takes great pains to have it.To do this,we must establish a firm faith in our actions and be ready to devote ourselves to them.Around us,there are quite a few people with this intense determination and spirit.Liu Xiang sets a good example for us to follow.重点语法精析解码书面表达【名师

    26、点津】1这篇参考范文要点齐全,语句通顺,行文连贯,各种句型使用恰当。适量运用了一些较为高级的词汇和较复杂句式,起到了锦上添花的效果。如使用了强调句型“It is his determined spirit that helps him stand again.”以及“To do this,we must establish a firm faith in our actions and be ready to devote ourselves to them.”等,这些句式的使用,使得文章语言多姿多彩,令人耳目一新。重点语法精析解码书面表达2亮点句式回放(1)Liu Xiang has ret

    27、urned as a king and got the champion of the Asian Games in 2010.(2)He overcame the pressure as well as the pain of his injury.(3)It is his determined spirit that helps him stand again.(4)To do this,we must establish a firm faith in our actions and be ready to devote ourselves to them.重点语法精析解码书面表达【写作模板】Liu Xiang,born on _,is _(介绍生平)Liu Xiang won _(成就一)Therefore,he _(获得的地位).Liu Xiang _(成就二)_(如何克服困难)_(给我们的启示)_(号召学习榜样)

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