2021高考英语（全国版）一轮复习考点考法精练：第二部分 专题一　动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 WORD版含解析.docx

1、第二部分语法知识贯通专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.2020广东六校联考,61In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea (export) to Europe. 2.2020湖北八校第一次联考,62Children younger than 12 (allow) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they would be banned from logging on(登录),said Tence

2、nt.3.2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试,61Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom(rise) by 5.5 percent last year, with growing demand for Chinese titles, said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.4.2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考,62Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4 mph (burn) around 300 calories per h

3、our. 5.2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,61I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he (ask)why he was able to succeed, he gave his answer.6.2020江苏扬州期中调研,33Now China (push) for a larger role in global economic policy-making.7.2020河南洛阳第一次联考,67In recent years, the demand for goji has been rising and we (

4、see) increasing numbers of buyers from overseas.8.2020河北辛集中学考试,46Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang (bring) many changes to the worlds largest royal complex (建筑群). 9.2020河南八市重点高中联考,41For thousands of years, doctors (recognize) that childbirth can have a big effect on a woman

5、s mind and body. 10.2020河南中原名校第二次质量考评,67Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country (undertake) the task of being the first group of AI high education pilot program by introducing the textbook in the curriculum.11.2020黑龙江大庆高三第一次联考,41Living within 300 metres of green space (associate) with

6、a sense of worth, greater happiness and life satisfaction, says a new study. 12.2020山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,43This was the first time George (feel) accepted by the people around him. 13.2019河北唐山高三模拟,70The variety of hats in Britain(reflect) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.14.2019湖北八校第

7、一次联考,67Over the past centuries, the Great Wall (become) a symbol of unity and strength for Chinese people.15.2019湖北部分重点高中高三考试,65Those companies could pay a fine when those chips(ship)back into the country. 16.2019河北石家庄第一中学高三检测,50Im sure once you try it, you (agree).17.2019山西吕梁高三段考,45Driving too clos

8、e and braking (刹车) hard(be) the biggest causes of road rage.B单句改错18.2020辽宁五校协作体联考Last term our class hold a meaningful activity which required us to form a good habit in 100 days.19.2020四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试As the famous saying goes, He who has never been to the Great Wall not a true man.20.2020贵州贵阳高三摸底考试A m

9、onthly activity is holding for students to exchange their ideas about reading.21.2020广东佛山第一中学考试Long time no see! It has been almost a year ever since you move to London.22.2020河北辛集中学考试I think, the study of this novel open the way to Chinese values and history, from which you will get a better unders

10、tanding of Chinese culture.23.2020河南八市重点高中联考Last but not least, how can I guarantee that the money raised will be sent to the students who really needs it?24.2020河南三门峡高三考试The situation is even more worse in the least developed countries only one tenth of the people has regular access to the Internet

11、.25.2020吉林长春东北师大附中第一次摸底考试It is no wonder that you have made such great progress in your English study because you had always been working hard.26.2020四川遂宁高三毕业班联考First, I always obey the traffic rules and I never ran the red light.27.2020广东佛山七校联考Then I thought of the taxi booking app my friend has re

12、commended and I booked a taxi through my cellphone.28.2019河南中原名校第一次质量考评So far, mans control over rain had never stopped.29.2019河北唐山一中高三期中The wind passed and the sea was calmed down again.30.2019湖南株洲高三期中On New Years Eve, each family have its members gather together.题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.2019全国,64Picking up

13、her Lifetime Achievement award, proud Irene (declare) she had no plans.Irene said.2.2019浙江6月,62One study in America found that students grades (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.3.2019北京,1On the first day of my first grade.I (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, How will I ma

14、ke friends?4.2019江苏,29A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith(fall)in love with the people and culture there.5.2019江苏,22The musician along with his band members(give)ten performances in the last three months.6.2019全国,69On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a priv

15、ate concert.7.2019天津,8Amy, as well as her brothers, (give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.8.2018全国,64While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life.9.2018全国,68The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between

16、 2005 when the government (start) a soil-testing program. and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.2018全国,61Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.11.2018北京,7Chinas high-speed railways (grow)from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.12.2018江苏,31Hopefully in 2025

17、 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we(develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.13.2018北京,9A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days.14.2018天津,13My washing machine(repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by h

18、and.15.2018浙江6月,60.and I (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.16.2017甲卷(全国),68Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.17.2017丙卷(全国),69My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school

19、(come) first.18.2017浙江6月,62Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.19.2017北京,33People have better access to health care than they used to, and they (live) longer now as a result. 20.2017乙卷(全国),64When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes

20、 as if it is missing something. 21.2017甲卷(全国),65Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages.22.2017北京,29In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones (invent) yet.23.2017江苏,27He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he(follow).24.2017天津,6Nowadays, cyc

21、ling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.25.2017江苏,24The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.26.2016浙江6月,9Silk (become) one of the primary goods

22、traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 27.2016乙卷(全国),62So it was a great honour.I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 28.2016北京,30The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.29.2016丙卷(全国),62Truly elega

23、nt chopsticks might(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.30.2016甲卷(全国),63If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.31.2016丙卷(全国),69Confucius believed knives would remind people of k

24、illings and (be) too violent for use at the table.32.2015新课标全国,61It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.33.2015天津,6Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she (teach) a class at that time.34.2015湖南,28He must have sensed that I (look)at him. He sud

25、denly glanced at me and said quietly, Why are you staring at me like that?35.2015陕西,22Marty (work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.36.2015湖南,22As you go through this book, you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different

26、 experience.B单句改错37.2019全国改错Now my dream is to.Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. 38.2018全国改错During my last winter holiday, I went.I find a big change there.39.2018全国改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.40.2018全国改错The classroom is a place fo

27、r learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.41.2017乙卷(全国)改错. once I started the car, my mind goes blank. 42.2017甲卷(全国)改错When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!43.2017丙卷(全国)改错I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in th

28、e past few years. 44.2017丙卷(全国)改错About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club. 45.2016乙卷(全国)改错It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.46.2016丙卷(全国)改错They always tell

29、 me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me.47.2015新课标全国改错When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.48.2015新课标全国改错Tony was scared and begun to cry. A专项语篇型填空(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)There 1(be) a new modern art exhibition down

30、town for the last three days, which 2(close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3(consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4(finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.He once 5(tell) me that he liked modern art, so I think he will be intereste

31、d in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6(talk) about it, and some of them said they 7(go) to see it already. The exhibition 8(hold) in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.Ive just called Tony and he has agreed to go with m

32、e, saying that he 9(look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. Ill go home for lunch now, as I 10(starve).B语法填空2020湖北黄冈高三检测Honeybee populations in the United States 1(decrease) dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pe

33、sticide could be making things 2(bad).The number of honeybees hasnt changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesnt look good for an insect that plays 3 important role in our food supply. Scientists dont know for sure 4 this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫)are the mo

34、st suspected reasons, according to a study recently published in a scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinoids, types of pesticides that 5 (use) around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear 6 (stick) a

35、round in the environment and stay dangerous for a long period of time.Though theyre deadly to insects, neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 7 farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while 8 (protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate the insects t

36、hey kill, though neonicotinoid makers say the risk to bees is lower when they are used properly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says its 9 (likely) that theres one magic 10 (solve) to the problem, but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.C短文改错2020湖南高三六校联考Ten years ago, my

37、 hometown is a small and poor city with few factories. And the citizens had few choice on transportation. However, nowadays my hometown has taken on brand new look with the rapid development of culture and economy. The citizens living conditions have been greatly improve and their lifestyles are dif

38、ferent from in the past. Shop online has become popular. When they comes to transportation, private cars have become a common way of traveling beside public transportation. The best change is which all the people are living a hopeful life with confident.题组1限时模拟A单句填空1.was exported根据时间状语In the early p

39、eriod of the 17th century可知,此处应用一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,export和Chinese tea构成被动关系,故填was exported。2.would be allowed根据语境并分析句子结构可知,allow是所在分句的谓语,和所在分句的主语构成被动关系;又根据第二个分句中的would be banned可知,此处应用过去将来时,所以填would be allowed。3.rose根据空后的last year可知,此处描述的是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填rose。4.burnsWalking at a quick pace of 4 mph是动

40、词-ing短语作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式;本句陈述的是客观情况,所以用一般现在时,故填burns。【知识储备】单个的动词-ing(短语)、不定式(短语)以及从句作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。5.was asked根据该句中的he gave his answer可知,他是被别人提问的,应用被动语态;此处叙述的是过去发生的事,要用一般过去时;且主语为he, 故填was asked。6.is pushing句意:中国正在争取在全球经济决策中发挥更大作用。由句意及Now可知,应用现在进行时,填is pushing。7.have seen根据该句中的时间状语In recent years并结合题意可知

41、,此处应用现在完成时,且主语为we,故填have seen。8.has brought句意:自成为故宫博物院院长以来,单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑群带来了许多变化。since引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,对应的主句应用现在完成时,且主语为第三人称单数,故填has brought。9.have recognized根据句意及时间状语For thousands of years可知,此处应使用现在完成时,且主语为doctors,故填have recognized。10.have undertaken根据Up till now(到目前为止)可判断句子应用现在完成时,主语about 40 hi

42、gh schools是复数,故填have undertaken。11.is associatedbe associated with sth.与联系在一起为固定短语,且此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语为Living.space,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填is associated。12.had felt句意:这是乔治第一次感受到被周围的人认可。This was the first time that.句型中,that从句应使用过去完成时。故填had felt。13.reflects句意:英国帽子种类之多反映了其多元文化背景和丰富的文化遗产。此处叙述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时;主语

43、部分为The variety of+可数名词复数,中心词为variety,谓语动词应用单数形式。14.has become句意:历经数个世纪,长城已经成为中国人民团结和力量的象征。根据该句中的Over the past centuries可知,该处应用现在完成时;该句主语the Great Wall为单数形式,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填has become。15.are shipped句意:当那些芯片被运送回国的时候,那些公司可能就要支付罚款。根据句意可知,主句中的情态动词could不是表示过去,而是表示一种语气,因此本空所在的时间状语从句描述的是将来的动作,应用一般现在时表将来;ch

44、ips与ship为动宾关系,故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。16.will agree句意:我确信一旦你试过,你就会同意。此处sure的宾语为含有时间状语从句的复合句,且遵循主将从现的原则,故此处应用一般将来时。17.are句意:开车离得太近和急刹车是公路暴怒的最主要原因。Driving too close与braking (刹车) hard并列作句子的主语,谓语动词应用复数形式;句子描述的是一般事实,故应用一般现在时。故填are。B单句改错18.holdheld根据时间状语Last term可知,此处叙述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。19.not前加is分析句子结构可知,who has

45、 never been to the Great Wall为定语从句,He为主句的主语,主句缺少谓语动词,且此处表示不到长城非好汉,为谚语,故在not前加is。20.holdingheldA monthly activity每月的活动是被举行的,应用被动语态,故将holding改为held。21.movemoved句意:好久不见!你搬去伦敦已经差不多一年了。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,对应的主句用现在完成时。故将move改为moved。22.openopensthink后宾语从句的主语是the study of this novel,表示单数意义,谓语动词也要用单数,本句时态为一

46、般现在时,故将open改成opens。23.needsneed此处先行词是students,关系词who在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。故将needs改为need。24.hashave当分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时,如果其中的名词是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式;如果其中的名词是不可数名词或可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数形式。本句中people表示复数概念,谓语动词要用复数形式。故把has改为have。25.hadhave根据It is no wonder that you have made such great progress in your E

47、nglish study及句意可知,此处应用现在完成进行时,表示一直以来持续发生的动作。故把had改成have。26.ranrun句意:首先,我总是遵守交通规则,从不闯红灯。此处指经常性的动作,所以句子用一般现在时,故把ran 改成run。27.hashad根据主句中的谓语动词thought可知,此处要用过去完成时,表示过去的过去,故将has改为had。28.hadhas根据时间状语So far可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语control为不可数名词,故谓语动词应用单数形式has。29.去掉was此处the sea与calm down为主谓关系,表示大海平静下来,是一种拟人的手法,应用主动语态

48、。30.havehasfamily在此表示家庭,强调整体概念,且其前有each修饰,故其后的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。题组2精选真题 A单句填空1.declared根据said可知,此处陈述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故填declared。2.improved分析句子结构可知,found后是that引导的宾语从句,且从句中缺少谓语动词,同时,根据主句谓语动词found和宾语从句中的after the school introduced可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填improved。3.voiced根据时间状语On the first day of my first grade可知,此处叙

49、述的是一年级第一天发生的事,所以应该用一般过去时。4.fell句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,爱上了那里的人和文化。这里描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。注意fall为不规则变化动词,过去式为fell。5.has given句意:这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去的三个月里进行了10场表演。根据时间状语in the last three months 可知,句子应用现在完成时;along with连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词应与along with前的名词在人称和数上保持一致,故填has given。6.were invited分析句子结构可知,invite与主语we为动宾关系,且根据时间状语

50、On the last day of our week-long stay可知,此处是在叙述过去的情况,故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为we,故填were invited。7.was given句意:上周埃米和她的兄弟们回到村庄时受到了热烈的欢迎。根据时间状语last week可知,应用一般过去时;此处表示受到了热烈的欢迎,应用被动语态;as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词应与as well as前的成分在人称和数上保持一致,故此处应用单数形式。8.is此处是对客观情况的描述,应用一般现在时;分析句子结构可知,says后的宾语从句缺少谓语动词,又因主语是it,故填is。9.s

51、tarted分析句子结构可知,空处在when引导的定语从句中作谓语,由前面的2005可知,应用一般过去时,填started。10.has grown由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知,此空应用现在完成时。11.have grown句意:在过去的几年中,中国的高速铁路已经从9 000千米增加到25 000千米。根据句中的时间状语in the past few years可知,此处应用现在完成时。12.will have developed句意:2025年,我们有望不再互相发电子邮件,因为到那时我们将已经开发更加便利的电子通讯工具。根据句中的时间状语in 2025与by then可知,空处应

52、用将来完成时。13.had been trapped句意:一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了两名被困在山里两天的游客。分析句子结构可知,空处在定语从句中作谓语,且trap与先行词tourists之间为动宾关系,此处应用被动语态;又因为此处表示在过去动作risked his life之前完成的动作,即过去的过去,所以用过去完成时的被动语态。14.is being repaired句意:这个星期我的洗衣机在维修,因此我不得不用手洗衣服。语境表示现阶段正在进行的动作,而且washing machine与repair为动宾关系,故此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。15.was shocked根据语境可知,此处

53、表示我很震惊,shock与主语为被动关系,同时根据后面的learnt可知,时态为一般过去时,所以填was shocked。16.managed因为engineers与manage之间为主谓关系,而且是发生在过去的事情,所以填managed。es结合上句可知,此处应用一般现在时,且school是第三人称单数,故填comes。【易错点拨】动词如果使用一般现在时,要注意主语是不是第三人称单数。此题容易误填come。18.searched结合后面的turned up及语境可知,此处应用一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作,故填searched。19.are living句意:人们现在的医疗保健比过去更便捷,

54、所以现在人们更长寿。根据题干中的时间状语now并结合语境可判断,这里应用现在进行时,叙述当前的情况。20.are removed结合句中的tastes可知应用一般现在时;fat and salt是动词remove的承受者,应用被动语态。所以此处填are removed。21.were used结合常识可知,蒸汽机是过去的东西,而且Steam engines与use之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。22.hadnt been invented句意:20世纪50年代,美国大多数家庭只有一部电话,那时无线电话还没有被发明出来。根据句意以及句中的关键词In the 19

55、50s和yet可知,空处用过去完成时;且wireless phones是动词invent的承受者,所以此处用过去完成时的被动语态。23.was being followed句意:他匆匆回家,一次也没有回头看看是否正被跟踪。根据hurried及句意可知,本题应该用过去进行时的被动语态。【易错点拨】本题易误填had been followed,错误的原因是没有弄清楚动作的先后顺序。had been followed是过去完成时的被动语态,但语境表明,跟踪的动作并未早于主句的动作发生,因此不能填had been followed。24.is regarded句意:如今,与慢跑和游泳一样,骑自行车被看

56、作最好的全面运动形式之一。本句谓语与主语之间是被动关系,表示被看作,应该用被动语态;句子主语部分是A along with B结构,因此谓语动词应在人称和数上与A保持一致,即用单数形式。再由Nowadays可知应用一般现在时,故is regarded。25.was分析句子结构可知,which指代Great Expectations这本书, 故定语从句中的谓语动词应用单数形式;根据句中的strengthened可知,应用一般过去时。故填was。26.had become句意:到大约公元前100年,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上主要的交易商品之一。根据句意及by about 100 BC可知,become

57、的动作发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。27.was allowed分析句子结构可知,主语I与动词allow之间存在被动关系,故应用被动语态;且前一句的was表明此处应用一般过去时,故填was allowed。28.will be rewarded句意:学生们一直在努力学习功课,他们的努力最终会获得成功。语境说学生一直在努力学习(have been working hard),由此可知本空描述的是将来的动作,应该用一般将来时;reward与their efforts 之间为动宾关系,因此这里应用一般将来时的被动语态。29.be made此处指真正雅致的筷子可能是由金和银做成的。make与句子主

58、语Truly elegant chopsticks之间是动宾关系,又由空前的might可知,此处应填be made。30.is此处是说把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。分析句子结构可知,该句的主语为动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,再结合前面的feel stressed可知,此处叙述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时。故填is。31.were根据句中的believed可知,此处应用一般过去时;believed后的宾语从句的主语为knives,谓语动词应用复数。故填were。32.arri

59、ved主句为过去进行时,因此when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时,故填arrived。33.will be teaching句意:今天下午三点简不能出席会议,因为那时她将正在上课。由时间状语at 3 oclock this afternoon和at that time可知,空处表示的是将来某个时刻正在进行的动作,故用将来进行时。34.was looking句意:他一定感觉到了我正在看着他。他突然瞥了我一眼,轻轻地说:你为什么那样盯着我?must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测,that引导的宾语从句应用过去时态。由句意可知,此处应用过去进行时。35.has been worki

60、ng句意:Marty一直在非常努力地写自己的书,他认为他在周五前会完成它。根据句中的by Friday可知,work这个动作从过去一直持续到现在,并将继续下去,所以要用现在完成进行时。36.will find句意:当你阅读这本书时,你将会发现经历过第二次世界大战的数百万人中的每个人都有着不同的经历。As you go through this book是时间状语从句,从句用的是一般现在时,主句表示将来的动作,应用一般将来时。B单句改错37.requiredrequires由Now my dream is to可知,此处描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,required存在错误,主语是it,故谓

61、语动词应用第三人称单数形式。38.findfound根据时间状语During my last winter holiday可知,此处讲述的是去年寒假的事情,应用一般过去时,故把find改为found。39.beginbegun根据语境可知,此处应用过去完成时,故将begin改为begun。40.includeincludes该句为一般现在时,且此处主语为that,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。41.goeswent结合句中的started可知,此处应用一般过去时,故把goes改为went。42.camecomes因为主句为一般将来时,所以时间状语从句应用一般现在时表将来。43.hadhave由

62、时间状语in the past few years可知,此处强调的是发生在过去的动作对现在的影响,故应用现在完成时。44.tooktakenphoto与take为动宾关系,故应用被动语态。take的过去分词是taken。45.hadhave结合上句的is可知,此处叙述的是现在的一种普遍现象, 所以应将had改为have。46.telltold结合felt可知,此处叙述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故把tell改为told。47.thinkthought此处叙述的是过去的事情,因此应用一般过去时,故把think改为thought。48.begunbegan这里叙述过去发生的事情,应用一般过

63、去时,故把begun改为began。A专项语篇型填空(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)本文讲述了作者准备邀请好友一起去看一个展览的事情。1.has been考查现在完成时。句中的时间状语for the last three days是现在完成时的标志,故填has been。2.will/is going to close; is closing考查一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。根据时间状语this coming Sunday可知这里用一般将来时,或用现在进行时表示将来。3.am considering考查现在进行时。从语境看,作者买了票,现在正在考虑邀请托尼去看展览,因此用现在进行时表示当前正在进

64、行的动作。4.will have finished考查将来完成时。句中的时间状语表明这里说的是对持续到将来的某种情况的推测,用将来完成时。等到星期天的时候,他的论文就已经完成了。5.told考查一般过去时。根据句中的状语once判断,此处应用一般过去时,表示过去的动作。6.were talking考查过去进行时。语境表示当我进办公室时,我的同事们正在谈论这个展览,应该用过去进行时表示过去某个时候正在进行的动作。7.had gone考查过去完成时。主句使用了一般过去时,此时宾语从句的时态与主句呼应,用过去完成时,表示在过去某一时刻之前已经发生的动作。8.will be held考查一般将来时的被

65、动语态。此处叙述的是将来的事情,应用一般将来时,且主语与hold之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态。9.has been looking考查现在完成进行时。时间状语for months表明这里要用现在完成进行时表示较长时间里一直在做某事。10.am starving考查现在进行时。这里表示作者此时很饿,用现在进行时表示当前正在发生的动作。B语法填空几十年来,美国蜜蜂的数量一直在大幅减少。一项新的研究表明,某种杀虫剂可能会令情况进一步恶化。1.have decreased/have been decreasing考查动词的时态和主谓一致。时间状语over the decades常与完成时连

66、用;再结合语境可知,该句应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时;由该句主语Honeybee populations可知,谓语动词应用复数形式,故填have decreased或have been decreasing。2.worse考查形容词的比较级。上文提到几十年来,美国蜜蜂的数量一直在大幅减少,此处表示某种杀虫剂可能会使情况变得更糟。故填worse。3.an考查冠词。play a role in意为在中起作用,role是可数名词,其定语important的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。4.why考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作know的宾语;根据语境可知,此处表示科学家不能确定

67、这一情况发生的原因。空处在从句中作原因状语,故填why。5.are used考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空前的关系代词that指代先行词pesticides,在从句中作主语,故从句的谓语动词用复数形式;此处描述的为客观情况,应用一般现在时;use与pesticides是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填are used。6.to stick考查动词不定式。appear to do sth.是固定用法,意为似乎做某事。此处表示这些杀虫剂似乎会在环境中滞留。7.for考查介词。此处表示对农民来说一项持续存在的挑战。故填for。8.protecting考查现在分词。此处表示在保护蜜蜂

68、的同时使其他昆虫远离,现在分词短语protecting bees作时间状语,while表示强调,protecting的逻辑主语与不定式to keep.的逻辑主语一致。9.unlikely考查词形转换。根据该句中的but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees可知,美国农业部表示,不太可能有一个神奇的解决方案。故填unlikely。10.solution考查名词。空前的magic是形容词,且magic前又有数词one,故此处应用名词单数形式solution。C短文改错与十年前相比,作者的家乡发生了喜人的变化。1.i

69、swas考查时态。根据句中的时间状语Ten years ago可知,此处应用一般过去时。2.choicechoices考查名词的单复数。choice选择为可数名词,根据句中的few可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。3.brand前加a考查冠词。句中的look表示样子,为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且brand的发音以辅音音素开头,故在brand前加a。4.improveimproved考查语态。句子的主语The citizens living conditions与动词improve是被动关系,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。5.删除from后的in考查介词。本句中的the past作介词from的宾语

70、,in多余,故删除。6.ShopShopping考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为动词-ing短语作主语,故把Shop改为Shopping。7.theyit考查代词。when it comes to sth./doing sth.是固定句式,表示当涉及某事(或做某事)时。8.besidebesides考查介词。由句意可知,此处表示除了公共交通之外,私家车已成为一种常见的旅行方式。besides表示除之外。beside意为在旁边,不符合语境。9.whichthat考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导表语从句,从句中不缺少任何成分且意思完整,故用that引导。that引导表语从句时常不可省略。10.confidentconfidence考查词形转换。此处位于介词with之后,应用名词形式。with confidence表示满怀信心地。