2021高考课标版英语外研版一轮精炼：07_组合训练四（A） WORD版含解析.docx

1、组合训练四(A)阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2019山西大学附中4月诊断)Hiking is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city.Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.Community Days at Conference House ParkWednesday, September 19, 201812:

2、00 a.m.2:00 p.m.Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center. Explore and help repair the three self-designed gardens: vegetable, native plant, and sculpture. Experience kids crafts,adult art programs, Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.Position: Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten I

3、slandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkPhone Number: (718)2271463Contact Email: john.kilcullenparks.nyc.qovGreenbelt on the GoTuesday, August 14, 201810:00 a.m.11:30 a.m.Join us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy the pretty views of them, as we point out a few of the distinct features t

4、hat make each park special. The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group. Registration is required. To register, please email naturecentersigreenbelt.org before August 14.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten Islan

5、dEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718)3513450Contact Email: naturecentersigreenbelt.orgAdult Afternoon HikesWednesday, October 10,20181:30 p.m.3:00 p.m.Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other

6、 adults!Youre encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718)

7、3513450Contact Email: naturecentersigreenbelt.orgThe South Pole at Wards PointThursday, November 15,20187:00 a.m.7:00 p.m.The three miles of nearby natural shoreline is a sandy beach. Shells, rocks, and stones of any shape and size can be found here. Not to be missed are the parks other attractions:

8、 acres of woodland, four galleries, and five historic houses! Position:Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten Island Event Organizer: Conference House ParkContactEmail: john.kilcullenparks.nyc.qov1.Which walking tour may attract people interested

9、in Chinese culture?A.Community Days at Conference House Park.B.Greenbelt on the Go.C.Adult Afternoon Hikes.D.The South Pole at Wards Point.2.What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?A.The length of the hike is settled.B.People will visit three distinct parks.C.It takes place in Conference House Par

10、k.D.Visitors need to register in advance.3.What do the four walking tours have in common?A.They are all for adults.B.They all charged no fees.C.Theyre held by the same organizer.D.They require visitors to bring food.答案语篇解读本文为应用文。在一个城市徒步旅行是了解一个城市最好的方式,本文推荐了几条在纽约市徒步旅行的路线。1.A细节理解题。根据对第一条路线Community Day

11、s at Conference House Park的介绍:Experience kids crafts,adult art programs, Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.可知,我们可以体验儿童艺术作品、成人艺术节目、太极拳等。其中的太极拳属于中国文化,所以答案为A项。2.D细节理解题。根据对第二条路线Greenbelt on the Go的描述:Registration is required.可知,这条线路需要提前报名,故选D项。3.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的Visit our page to find some of the bes

12、t free walking tours across New York City.可知,这四条步行路线都是免费的,故选B。B(2019河北“五个一名校联盟”高三一诊)I live on the West Coast of British Columbia with my husband and three children. Our day started like any other day. My husband left for work in the north of the town, which is an hour and a halfs drive. The younger

13、children caught their bus to school ten minutes away. Our oldest attends high school and it is a 40-minute drive away. I work at home, working on the computer.It was November 2006 and the news had reported gusty winds. When the winds started to get strong I shut the computer down and tried to phone

14、my husband. I left a message telling him the winds were blowing at 80 to 90 km/hr. As I hung up the phone, I heard a tree crack. I went outside and stood in the driveway. Another tree exploded and my heart was racing.When the school bus carrying the youngsters arrived, I ran to get them. No sooner h

15、ad we made it to the house than another tree exploded. The children were clearly scared, so I loaded them into the car and we parked in the middle of the yard, where no trees could land on us, it was starting to get dark.My oldest son didnt come home and my husband was stranded at work. I called the

16、 high school and reached my son. He said he was stranded and didnt know what to do. I called a friend in town for help. He managed to get my son home to me. Finally, my husband managed to get home.We had been prepared for such events, as we had a generator, candles, a wood stove, fresh water, batter

17、ies and two freezers full of food. We were without power for five days. But we didnt panicwe had all the emergency equipment we needed. Thankfully, none of our neighbours were injured, but the damage was extensive. We are witnessing climate change. We need to be prepared.4.When did the mother hear a

18、 tree crack for the third time?A.When she was on the phone.B.After she hung up the phone.C.Right before she and her kids went into the house.D.Right after she and her kids got into the house.5.Why did the mother park the car in the middle of the yard?A.It was dark inside the house.B.It was safer the

19、re than in the house.C.She wanted to wait for her family there.D.She wanted to receive help from others.6.What does the underlined phrase “stranded at work” probably mean?A.Busy completing his work.B.Under the pressure of work.C.Stuck at the workplace.D.Worried while working.7.Why didnt the family f

20、eel anxious when there was a power failure?A.Everyone made it home.B.They encouraged each other.C.The power would very soon be restored.D.They had got all the necessities for emergency.答案语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者一家人遭遇极端天气,家庭成员未能按时到家,房前大树被刮倒,家里停电5天。但因为做了充分的准备,所以作者一家并不慌张。4.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的As I hung up the phone, I

21、heard a tree crack. I went outside and stood in the driveway. Another tree exploded and my heart was racing.和第三段第一句和第二句When the school bus carrying the youngsters arrived, I ran to get them. No sooner had we made it to the house than another tree exploded.可知,作者刚把年龄小的孩子带回房子,就第三次听到树断裂的声音,故选D项。5.B推理判断题

22、。根据第三段最后一句The children were clearly scared, so I loaded them into the car and we parked in the middle of the yard, where no trees could land on us, it was starting to get dark.可知,作者把车停在院子中间,是因为这儿没有树木能够砸到他们,这里比房子里更安全,故选B项。6.C词义猜测题。根据第一段中的My husband left for work in the north of the town及第四段第一句My olde

23、st son didnt come home and my husband was stranded at work.以及第四段最后一句Finally, my husband managed to get home.可知,作者的丈夫早上去上班,极端天气发生后最终安全到家,故中间是被困在公司了,故选C项。7.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句But we didnt panicwe had all the emergency equipment we needed.可知,作者家里没有电,但是他们却不慌张,是因为他们做了充分的准备,有应急所需的全部的设备,故选D项。C(2019山东济宁二模)It s

24、eems that we have long underestimated the power of colorswe tend to see them only as something to beautify our wardrobes(衣橱)or decorate our homes with. But colors are far more powerful than that. “Trends in color reflect the times. Looking back over history, color silently conveyed what was taking p

25、lace at that moment,” Laurie Pressman, the vice president of the Pantone Color Institute, told fashion website Who What Wear. “You cannot separate society and color.”With this in mind, it might be easier for you to see the point of this springs trending colors. For starters, Living Coral is definite

26、ly a thing. Having been named Pantones 2019 Color of the Year, this half-pink-half-orange color is a reminder of the global issue of climate change and dying corals. Also, this season sees two more natural shades becoming popularPepper Stem Green and Clearwater Blue. Both shades, like Living Coral,

27、have environmental connotations(含义). As fashion reporter Maya Adivi wrote on Glowsly, Pepper Stem Green “indicates health, and reminds us of renewal”, and Clearwater Blue gives out “a sense of cheerful calm”.However, “natural” is not the only color trend this spring, because simply being “reminded”

28、of the issue is far from enough the courage and resolution we need to make real changes. This is why fashion weeks from all over the world saw bolder(更大胆的)and bolder colors worn on the catwalk, giving out the “I can do this; lets make a change” attitude, wrote fashion reporter Lucia Tonelli on the w

29、ebsite Elle Decor.For example, there was Neon Green. Despite being another green, Neon Green is quite different from Pepper Stem.“Neon Green is definitely the loudest of the spring 2019 runway colors,” wrote Adivi. “It shouts and screams, demanding to be heard.”8.What does Laurie Pressman think of c

30、olors?A.They can mirror the times.B.They keep us warm.C.They make us comfortable.D.They just make us attractive.9.What message does Living Coral convey?A.Beauty of nature.B.Enthusiasm for life.C.Environmental protection.D.A fashionable lifestyle.10.Which of the following colors can call on us to mak

31、e changesA.Living Coral.B.Pepper Stem Green.C.Clearwater Blue.D.Neon Green.11.What is the best title for the text?A.Colors Count in FashionB.Fashions Come and GoC.Trending Colors Tell MoreD.Trending Colors Die Easily答案语篇解读我们眼中会看到五彩缤纷的各种颜色,某个时代会有那个时代流行的颜色。这些流行颜色是那个时代的一面镜子,会告诉我们那个时代发生的事情。8.A推理判断题。根据第一

32、段引号中引用的Laurie Pressman的原话Trends in color reflect the times.可知,他认为颜色的流行趋势会反映出当时那个时代发生的事情,也就是说颜色可以反映时代,所以答案为A项。9.C推理判断题。根据第二段中对“活珊瑚色”的描述:this half-pink-half-orange color is a reminder of the global issue of climate change and dying corals可知,这种半粉红色和半橘黄色的颜色是在提醒人们气候变化和珊瑚正在死亡这个全球问题,向人们传达了注重环保这个理念,所以答案为C项。

33、10.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话中的giving out the “I can do this, lets make a change” attitude和文章最后一段第一句For example, there was Neon Green.可以推断出氖绿色是一种大胆的、会让人们去改变自己的颜色,所以答案为D项。11.C主旨大意题。本文第一段中描述:颜色是一个时代的一面镜子,流行颜色可以反映那个时代发生的重大事情。它们不仅仅是表面上的某个颜色,还会告诉我们更多的东西。后面几段用具体的颜色为例论证了这一主题,所以答案为C项。D(2019云南一检,C)The legislature(立

34、法机构) finds that the cigarette is considered one of the deadliest products in human history, so it begins a new bill introduced in Hawaiis State House, calling for a ban on cigarette sales in the state by 2024.Hawaii has some of the most restrictive cigarette laws in the nation. In 2016, it became th

35、e first state to raise the age to buy cigarettes to 21. Now, its new bill calls for raising the cigarette-buying age to 30 by 2020, up to 40, 50 and 60 in each following year, and up to 100 by 2024.That would effectively clear Hawaiis store shelves of cigarettes, although tourists could still bring

36、them in. The age limits would not apply to e-cigarettes, cigars or chewing tobacco.And curiously, Hawaii would offer its centenarians (百岁老人) the chance to buy cigarettes near the end of their life if they could find them.Richard Creagan, the bills sponsor, said that he hoped the bill could represent

37、 an “end game” for the cigarette problem, and that it might be easier to pass the bill in Hawaii than in a mainland state.“On the mainland they have more trouble with this because they have states around them that are selling cigarettes,” he said. “We dont have any states around us. And thats why I

38、thought it could be done here, and it would be kind of an example for the rest of the nation and the world.”Creagan told the Hawaii Tribune-Herald hes confident that the bill will survive any court challenges.In 2015, the National Academy of Sciences released a report arguing that increasing the age

39、 to buy tobacco to 21 would have a “considerable impact” on the age at which someone takes their first puff. The report also suggested “if someone is not a regular tobacco user by age 25, it is highly unlikely he or she will become one.”12.What can we know about Hawaii from Paragraph 2?A.Hawaii has

40、no cigarette laws at present.B.The cigarette-buying age will be 50 in 2023.C.The age to buy cigarettes was raised to 21 in 2016.D.All cigarette stores in the state have been closed.13.What does the new bill call for?A.Even tourists cant bring cigarettes to Hawaii.B.No one under 100 can buy cigarette

41、s by 2024.C.Hawaiians cant buy cigarettes in other states.D.Growing tobacco is not allowed in Hawaii.14.The underlined words in the last paragraph mean “”.A.buys their first pack of cigarettesB.smokes their first cigaretteC.quits smoking for the first timeD.first offers cigarettes to others15.What i

42、s the main idea of the text?A.Hawaii is considering a bill to ban cigarette sales.B.Hawaii will lower the cigarette-buying age.C.Hawaii is to ban smoking in its neighboring states.D.Hawaii has released a report on the harm of smoking.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章围绕夏威夷正在考虑一项禁止香烟销售的法案展开,相关人士就此表达了自己的看法。12.C细节理解题。根据第

43、二段第二句In 2016, it became the first state to raise the age to buy cigarettes to 21.可知,夏威夷在2016年成为第一个将购买香烟的年龄提高到21岁的州。故选C项。13.B细节理解题。根据第二段中Now, its new bill calls for raising the cigarette-buying age to 30 by 2020, up to 40, 50 and 60 in each following year, and up to 100 by 2024.可知,新法案要求到2020年将购买香烟的年龄

44、提高到30岁,在接下来的每一年分别提高到40岁、50岁和60岁,到2024年提高到100岁。由此推断,到2024年时,100岁以下的人不能买香烟。故选B。14.B词义猜测题。根据下文The report also suggested “if someone is not a regular tobacco user by age 25, it is highly unlikely he or she will become one”.(报告还指出“如果一个人在25岁之前不经常吸烟,那么他或她成为烟民的可能性就非常小”。)可推断,把购买烟草的年龄提高到21岁是为了推迟人们“第一次抽烟”的时间,使得他们在25岁之前不能经常吸烟,从而使人们不成为烟民。故画线单词应为“抽第一根烟;第一次抽烟”,故选B项。15.A主旨大意题。根据第一段提出的话题以及文章主要围绕这一话题进行展开,说明了相关人士对于夏威夷禁止香烟销售的法案的看法和意见可知,文章的中心思想是夏威夷正在考虑一项禁止香烟销售的法案。故选A项。