英语选修Ⅷ外研版MODULE3课件（共76张）阅读练习至文化角.ppt

1、Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语1outnumber v在数量上超过，比多。Men outnumber women here in the ratio of three to one.此地男女比例是31。Coffee shops even outnumber teahouses in some neighborhoods.在某些地区，咖啡屋甚至比茶馆还多。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语知识拓展out是构成派生词的前缀，表示“超过，超越；在外面，向外”

2、，可与动词结合，也可与名词或形容词结合。outlast比持/耐久 outlive比活得长outcome n结果，成果 outdoor adj.户外的，室外的outmost adj.最外面的 outgoing adj.外向的outspoken adj.坦率的 outpace vt.在速度上超过outshine.比出色，胜过outward(s)adv.朝外，在外；adj.表面的；外流的outside n外部，外面；prep.在外面；adv.向外面；adj.外部的Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语即学即用Every year,tourists to the state_its pe

3、rmanent residents.Aoutcome BoutpaceCoutnumber Doutmost答案：C句意：每年来此地的游客人数比当地居民的人数还要多。outnumber“在数量上超过”，符合句意。outcome“结果”；outpace“在速度上超过”；outmost“最外面的”。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语2consequence n后果；重要性。Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous consequences.这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果。Its of no consequence to me

4、.对我而言，这无关紧要。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语知识拓展consequent adj.随之而来的as a consequence of由于，作为的结果in consequence of由于，作为的结果take the consequences(of)承担(的)后果Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语即学即用The factory near the seaside was closed down as a(n)_of the terribly bad management and fund shortage.Asummary BconsequenceC

5、conclusion Deffect答案：B句意：海边的那家工厂因管理不善和资金短缺关闭了。as a consequence of“作为的结果，由于”符合句意。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语3abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的The agricultural commodities are abundant this year.今年的农产品很丰富。We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.我们有充足的证据证明他有罪。知识拓展abundance n丰富，充裕be abundant in在方面很丰富in abundance

6、大量地Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语即学即用In the Persian Gulf area,oil is found in _and its production has been able to keep up with world demand.Aabundant BabundanceCelegance Defficiency答案：B句意：波斯湾地区石油储量丰富，石油产量能满足世界的需求。in abundance意为“大量地，丰富”，符合句意。abundant是形容词，一般不作介词的宾语；elegance意为“优雅”；efficiency意为“效率”。Module

7、3 Foreign Food外研版英语4altogether1)adv.总的说来，总而言之It rained a lot,but altogether it was a good trip.天老是下雨，但总的说来，这次旅行十分愉快。2)adv.完全，全部。用于从程度上进行强调。It was an altogether different situation.这完全是另外一种情况。3)adv.总共，一共We have invited fifty people altogether.我们一共邀请了50个人。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语知识拓展all together一起，同

8、时，同地。强调时间或地点的一致性。如：We have been all together for fifteen years.我们相处了15年了。Can you put your books all together in this box?你能把你的书都放进这个箱子里吗？Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语即学即用(2008全国卷)The house still needed a lot of work,but_the kitchen was finished.Ainstead BaltogetherCat once Dat least答案：D句意：房子还有许多工作要做，但至

9、少厨房已经完成了。at least“至少”，符合句意。instead“相反”；altogether“总共”；at once“立即”。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语5lamb nC羔羊；U羔羊肉Lambs were sporting in the field.羔羊在田野里嬉戏。We had roast lamb for dinner.我们晚餐吃烤羔羊肉。注意：该词中的字母b不发音。再如：tombtum坟墓；bombbmn.炸弹；climbklaimv.爬(行)Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语6consu

10、me v(正式)吃；喝；消耗；花费She consumed the big cake.她把那块大蛋糕吃光了。The scholar consumed all his income on books.这学者将他所有的收入全花在买书上面。We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producing it.如果我们不能创造幸福的生活，我们就没有任何权利享受幸福；这正如没有创造财富就无权享受财富一样。(萧伯纳)Module 3 Foreign Food外研

11、版英语知识拓展consumption n消费/耗consumer n顾客；消费者Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语7roast adj.烤好的；烤制的 v烤，炙，烘He is fond of roast duck.他喜欢烤鸭。The meat is roasting in the oven.肉在炉子里烤着。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语词语辨析roast，boil,fry,grill食物的多种制作方法：Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语roast(烤)：in the oven using oil(meat)boil(煮)：in wate

12、r(carrots)fry(炸)：in oil or butter above the heat(sausages)grill(烧)：under the heat(toast or meat)Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语8cattle npl.牛(指菜牛或奶牛)The cattle are in the shed.牛在牛棚里。He raiseds two heads of cattle.他养了两头牛。注意：cattle是集合名词，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式；head表“(牛)头数”时，单复数同形。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语词语辨析bull,c

13、ow,calf,beef,vealThe male is called a bull and a young cow is called a calf.Meat from a cow is called beef and meat from a calf is called veal.公牛叫做bull，小牛叫做 calf。牛肉是beef，小牛的肉是veal。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语9justifiably adv.有正当理由地We take pride in our motherland justifiably.我们无可非议地为祖国感到自豪。知识拓展justifie

14、d adj.有正当理由的justify v提供充分理由justification nU认为有理，认为正当10mutton nU羊肉People like to have mutton in winter.冬天人们喜欢吃羊肉。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语词语辨析猪、牛、羊、鸡(肉)Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语11gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语Computerization has resulted in the gradual disappearance of many manual jo

15、bs.计算机化导致了许多手工工作的逐渐消失。There is a gradual increase in food prices.食品的价格逐渐上涨。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语知识拓展gradually adv.逐渐地12trend nC趋势，趋向The trend in education is towards more helpful teaching methods.教育的趋势是走向更为有益的教学方法。You should pay attention to the trend of public opinions.你应该注意舆论导向。The current tr

16、end is towards more parttimeemployment.现在的趋势是更多的人在兼职。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语知识拓展set the/a trend领导时尚Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语13raw adj.生的；未加工过的；生疏无知的，未经训练的We imported raw rubber from Malaysia.我们从马来西亚进口生胶。Most fruits are eaten raw.大部分的水果是生吃的。All the raw materials are imported.所有原材料都是进口的。I am raw t

17、o my work.我对这工作没有经验。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语知识拓展in the raw顺其自然的(地)；未开化状态的(地)ripe adj.(水果或庄稼)成熟的Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语14artificial adj.人造的；人工的The room was decorated with artificial flowers.房间用人造花装饰。This orange drink contains no artificial flavourings.这种橙汁饮品不含人工调料。知识拓展art n人工nature n自然artificial

18、 adj.人工的natural adj.自然的Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语词语辨析artificial,unnatural,false,unrealartificial强调不是天然生长的，而是“人造的；人工的”。unnatural强调某物是“不自然的”。false强调某物带有欺骗性的假象，但是“假牙”是false tooth，则不表示带有欺骗性。unreal是real的反义词，强调某物“不是真实的”，而是“虚假的”。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语15breast nC胸脯肉；胸，胸部They had chicken breasts for supp

19、er.他们晚饭吃鸡胸肉。He had a troubled breast.他心烦意乱。知识拓展make a clean breast of彻底坦白，把和盘托出Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语词语辨析breast，chestbreast是指人的上半身的前面，从肩到腹的部分，即“胸”及“女人的乳房”。chest指胸腔，即由肋骨(ribs)和胸骨围着的胸的内部，用X光透胸等的“胸”就是这一部分。He beat his breast in agony.他痛苦地捶胸。I have a severe pain in my chest.我胸部一阵剧痛。Module 3 Foreign F

20、ood外研版英语16accompany v陪伴；陪同He was accompanied by his secretary to the hospital.他由秘书陪着去医院了。accompany的准确含义为“陪同去”(go with.)，本身已包含了go的含义，故不能再加多余的go。译他陪我们去了公园。误He accompanied us to go to the park.正He accompanied us to the park.知识拓展company nU陪伴；公司Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语17ample adj.充足的；充裕的Theres ample st

21、orage space in new house.新房子有充足的贮存空间。This leaves her ample time to prepare three meals a day.这样她就有充裕的时间准备一日三餐了。注意：“足够”的程度：ampleabundant 充 足 有 余 enoughsufficient足 够 adequate刚够Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语词语辨析abundant,plentiful,ampleabundant“(数量)充足的”，常用于人、物产、资源、雨量等，含有“过多”之义。plentiful“丰富的，充足的”，常用于食物、收获、财产

22、等，不能用于时间、空间、思想等方面。ample作“足够的”讲时，含有“充足有余”之义，只能修饰表示无形东西的名词，如：time,opportunity，而不能修饰表示有形东西的名词，如：tea,orange。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语18pattern nC图案 v模仿；以图案装饰The cloth has a pattern of red and white squares.这种布有红白方格的图案。Her coat is patterned on the newest fashion.她的外套是模仿最新流行的款式制作的。知识拓展patterned adj.被组成图案

23、的The patterned cheongsam was patterned on a Qing Dynasty pattern.那件有图案装饰的旗袍是依照清代样式裁制的。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语词语辨析pattern,designpattern指陶器、织物等的图案、花样。design指经过设计的图样。Please cut out my overcoat according to this pattern.请你照这个式样裁剪我这件大衣。She drew a beautiful design.她画了一个美丽的图案。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语1

24、9fence nC栅栏，围栏；篱笆 v把用栅栏(或篱笆)围起来The garden was surrounded by a wooden fence.花园被木栅栏圈了起来。We cant get in because theres a fence all round.我们进不去，因为四周围了一道篱笆。His property is fenced with barbed wire.他的房产四周有带刺的铁丝网。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语知识拓展fence in用围墙围，封锁fence off用栅栏隔开sit/be on the fence观看形势词语辨析fence,hed

25、ge,wall,railingsModule 3 Foreign Food外研版英语20foreground nC(图片或照片的)前景Try to draw the figures in the foreground in proportion.要把前景中的人物画得合比例。This is a photograph of our house,with a big tree in the foreground.这是我家住宅的照片，宅前是一棵大树。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语知识拓展background nC背景21overhead adv.在头顶上；在空中The plane

26、 flew overhead.飞机在头顶上飞。A flock of birds passed overhead.一群鸟飞过上方。Overhead the moon was shining.一轮明月当空照耀着。知识拓展overhead adj.(在)头顶上，上面的Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语1refer to.as把称为California is referred to as the“Golden State”加利福尼亚被称作“黄金之州”。即学即用Its a programme designed to _ mainly

27、to 10to16yearold children.Arefer BattachCcontribute DappealModule 3 Foreign Food外研版英语答案：D考查动词。appeal to“有感染力；引起兴趣”符合句意。refer to“指的是；谈及”；attach to“与有联系”；contribute to“奉献”均与句意不相符。句意为：这是一个主要适合1016岁儿童看的节目。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语2on the dot准时；按时The three oclock train arrived on the dot.三点钟那班火车准时到达。即学即

28、用The train started at six oclock _.Aon the time Bon the dotCin time Dwith the dot答案：B 句意为：火车六点整准时发车。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语3as a rule“通常；一般说来”；也可以为as a general rule。He works hard as a rule.他通常努力工作。即学即用He does everything _，and never changes.Aas a rule Bin rulesCby rule Das rule答案：C 此句应取“墨守成规”之意。Mo

29、dule 3 Foreign Food外研版英语4make a beeline for.直奔；径往；走近路前往The children made a beeline for the swings.孩子们朝着秋千直奔了过去。即学即用翻译句子孩子们一放学就直奔家跑。_答案：The children made a beeline for home after school.Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语5on good/close terms with.与关系好/亲密Were on good terms with each other.我们彼此交情很好。I havent bee

30、n on speaking terms with her after that quarrel.那次口角之后我就一直没跟她讲话。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语知识拓展1)come to terms with 接受(令人不快的)事I think Ive come to terms with losing my job now.现在我觉得自己已经接受了失业这一现实。2)think/talk in terms of.考虑做(某事)Were thinking in terms of investing the money in property.我们正在考虑投资地产业。Modul

31、e 3 Foreign Food外研版英语即学即用完成句子They are _(平等的关系)答案：on equal termsModule 3 Foreign Food外研版英语6the done thing符合传统的或可以容许的行为For most people it is still the done thing to get married.对于大多数的人来说，结婚仍然是天经地义的事。即学即用完成句子Spitting on the street is just _(不得体的行为)in polite society.答案：not the done thingModule 3 Foreign

32、 Food外研版英语Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语1The perfect host is the one who saves his guest from embarrassment whatever the cost.极棒的主人无论花什么代价也要从窘迫中把客人解脱出来的。save sb.from.把某人从救出He saved his friend from falling.他救了他的朋友，使他没掉下去。I managed to save some of the furniture from the fire.我设法从火里救出了几件家具。Module 3 Foreign

33、 Food外研版英语知识拓展1)to save your life 无论多么努力I couldnt pass an exam now to save my life!我现在无论多么努力都无法通过考试！2)save face 保全面子She was late because she overslept,but she invented a car accident to save face.她因睡过头而迟到，但为保全面子，她谎称遇上了交通意外。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语3)save your breath不必白费口舌Ive already made a decision

34、，so you can save your breath.我已经作出决定，所以你不用白费口舌了。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语即学即用完成句子He saved his child _(使之免于溺死)答案：from drowningModule 3 Foreign Food外研版英语2In many homes,the willow patten plates(named after the willow tree in the centre of the design)are kept for special occasions,when important guests

35、 come to dinner.在很多家庭中，柳树图案的盘子(因图案中心是柳树而得名)只用于一些特殊的场合，像在重要客人来赴晚宴的时候。name after.以而命名They named him after his grandfather.他们以他祖父的名字给他取名。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语知识拓展1)name作及物动词，意思是“给(某人)取名”They named their baby son Philip.他们给他们的男婴取名为菲利普。2)vt.说出(某人或某物的)名字(名称)Can you name this plant?你能说出这种植物的名称吗？Module

36、 3 Foreign Food外研版英语即学即用(1)(2010湖南)This coastal area_a national wildlike reserve last year.Awas named BnamedCis named Dnames答案：A句意：这个海滨地区去年被命名为国家野生动物保护区。句中area与name间为动宾关系，加之时间状语last year，此处应用一般过去式被动语态。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语翻译句子(2)她给她的孩子起了很多总统的名字。_答案：She named her children after many presidents.M

37、odule 3 Foreign Food外研版英语3The first plates were made in about 1780,and were based on Chinese designs.第一批盘子大约制造于1780年，它们以中国图案为基础。base.on.表示“把建立在的基础上；以为基础”Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语知识拓展base on/upon为动介短语，base是及物动词，后面可接物质名词或抽象名词作宾语，如policy,strategy,argument等；on/upon后面也可接抽象名词或物质名词，如fear,reason,evidence等。

38、其被动形式为be based on/upon。These charges are based on facts.这些起诉是以事实为依据的。Her good business was based on good service.她兴隆的生意依托于良好的服务。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语即学即用Your opinions _ facts were accepted by the majority.Abasing on Bbased onCbased at Dbasing at答案：B句意：你的以事实为根据的建议被大多数人接受了。Module 3 Foreign Food外研

39、版英语4 But one evening,when the Mandarin was entertaining guests at a banquet,Chang arrived dressed up as a servant.但一天晚上，当那位官员举行宴会款待客人的时候，阿常扮作一位随从混了进来。dress up装扮；穿上盛装该短语为动副短语Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语1)可单独使用，也可和介词搭配使用。The little girl likes dressing up(in her mothers clothes)那个小女孩喜欢(穿上妈妈的衣服)打扮。Dont bo

40、ther to dress up for the party.不必为这次聚会穿礼服。The boy dressed up as an astronaut.那男孩装扮成宇航员。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语2)dress up中间可接表示人或物的词，表示“对某人(物)加以润色；伪装”。He dressed the facts up to make them more interesting.他把那些事实润饰一番，使它们听起来更有趣味。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语即学即用The report was rather short so he _ with

41、some additional details.Adressed it up Bdid it upCmade it up Dtook it up答案:A句意：报告很短，所以他添枝加叶地增加了一些细节。dress sth.up“掩饰；修饰”。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语5He and some servants followed Kun Xi and Chang to the island and set fire to the hut where they were sleeping.他和几个随从尾随坤喜和阿常来到小岛后，在他们睡觉的时候，放火焚烧了他们的茅舍。set

42、fire to放火烧；点燃；生火该短语为动名介短语，后接名词或代词作宾语，也可以说set sth.on fire。They set fire to the fallen leaves.They set the fallen leaves on fire.他们点火烧掉了落叶。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语The waste paper should be set fire to.这些废纸应该烧掉。注意：fire前没有冠词。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语即学即用完成句子The person who _(给学校纵火)was sentenced to lif

43、e imprisonment.答案：set fire to the schoolModule 3 Foreign Food外研版英语6The two of them were killed in the fire,but their souls were transformed into songbirds，.两个人都被烧死在火里，但是他们的魂魄变成了鸣禽，transform v.转化；转变；常和into搭配。A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.房间重新粉刷一遍可大为改观。She used to be terribly shy,but a year abroad has completely transformed her.她过去十分腼腆，但在国外待了一年以后完全变了。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语Transform the area from a desert into a swamp.把该地区由沙漠变为沼泽。Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语即学即用翻译句子那片荒地被改造成了一个公园。_答案：The area of wasteland was transformed into a park.Module 3 Foreign Food外研版英语