小升初英语专题讲解二 元音音标.doc

1、 语音（一） 元音音标单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。 单元音唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋

2、，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 1) i: Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头

3、不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求

4、每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 字母组合: ee ea e iee he she me we evening ee meet see three green thirteen jeep sweet sweep tree sleep ea teacher please peak beat beach team deal tea pea eat bean read meal clean season ey key 2) I i it big pig

5、tin dish six in sister morning this picture his pink middle ring rabbit chicken giraffe window fifteen strict active fish favourite mirror kitchen river bridge dinner piano spring winter which swim drink traffic singer artist e jacket eraser excuse English coffee y family dictionary library twenty s

6、alty January February angry happy试比较 i: 与I eatit leavelive feel-fill seatsit treetrip beat-bit sheepship streetstrict peak-pick 3) e Ff, Ll, Mm, Nn, Ss, Xx字母组合ea e a ea head bread e telephone bed desk yes pen pencil red seven ten eleven twelve desk French yellow eggplant fresh set end best insects c

7、hess get next left then engineer a any many 4) 发音字母 a at bag and hat map black cat panda man grandmother apple thanks math pants rabbit kangaroo试比较 betbat bedbad begbag men-man petpat end-anddeaddad head-had lend-land set-sat said-sad5) : Rr ar car card farm arm garden far smart are park star March

8、party art a class last ask glass plant aunt afternoon classroom father aunt basketball banana tomato 6) u cup must nut hungry lunch fun gun hunt bus duck sunny funny lunch summer study jump run o come brother mother love monkey some colour honey ou trouble oo blood flood 7) :字母组合 al all small wall t

9、alk tall hall ball call walk always or short more horse for forty sport door floor store morning au autumn August daughter our four mourn court your ar warm towards aw draw strawberry8) 、发音字母 o lost not hot lot fox dog box loss pot odd drop orange dollar October soccer sock lost clock model geograph

10、y a want watch wash what 9) u: 字母组合Uu, Qq, Ww oo food moon room broom goose tooth woof choose o shoe do two who u true truth blue juice use ruler 10) u 、字母组合 oo look good foot book wood cook ou should could u put full bull pull push o woman wolf 试比较 oo的发音moon room broom goose tooth woof chooselook g

11、ood foot book wood cook 注：一般情况下，在字母“l, m, n”前读作长音。在字母“s, d, k”前读作短音。room与classroom11) :、: 字母组合ir girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird ur turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerear learn earn earth hearder her or work world 12) 字母组合 er teacher player remember speaker farmer usheror mirro

12、r doctor actor ou delicious ar familiar dollar o together tomorrow today Washington a around account elephant banana Canada Japane men listenur Saturday ure pleasure picture二、双元音13) ei 发音字母 a name cake late gate plane April face grape date take eraser baseball game table bookcase radio tape same sal

13、e favorite ay play say may way crayon ea great break great ai rain paint plain e-mail train wait straight ei eight eighteen eighty eighth ey they grey hey 试比较 区分ei与e: bate-bet date-debt gate-get sale-sell paper-pepper Kate-kettle late-let mate-met say-said wait-wet rained-red14) ai 发音字母 eyei bike li

14、ke fine five find kind nine light night right high white nice idea China mine library tidy rice price time science Fridayy my try fly July why 15) au a字母组合 ou house out ground sound loud around mouse about ow flower down now cow how town brown 16) u 发音字母 o home cold go no so phone host ghost hello z

15、ero telephone those photo notebook sofa radio tomato clothes October November old ow know low below grow blow show flow yellow oa boat coat goal 17) i I字母组合oy boy toy joy oi oil soil voice choice toilet boil soil noisy noise18) i I字母组合 e zeroeer beer deer engineerear ear near dear really ere here 19

16、) e 字母组合ear pear bear wearair air chair fair hair pairere there where are care dare share rare20) u 字母组合our tourure sureua January February语音练习找出下面画线部分发音不同的单词。1) ( ) A. cake B. snake C. fat 2) ( ) A. fan B. map C. grade3) ( ) A. grapes B.cat C. face4) ( ) A. date B. rabbit C. dad5) ( ) A. apple B. b

17、ag C. late6) ( ) A. game B. that C. map7) ( ) A. sandals B. pants C. potato8) ( ) A. tomato B. carrot C. lamb9) ( ) A. matter B. canteen C. play10) ( ) A. take B. math C. that11) ( ) A. he B. she C. pen12) ( ) A. egg B. bed C. we13) ( ) A. bee B. see C. men14) ( ) A. three B. twenty C. these15) ( )

18、A. geese B. desk C. hen16) ( ) A. let B. dress C. feet17) ( ) A. me B. ten C. knee 18) ( ) A. twenty B. twelve C. cheap19) ( ) A. seven B. yes C. green20) ( ) A. sneakers B. hello C. sweater21) ( ) A. milk B. ice-cream C. kite22) ( ) A. window B. nice C. pig 23) ( ) A. big B. size C. nine24) ( ) A.

19、fit B. this C. fine25) ( ) A. six B. right C. hi 26) ( ) A. like B.it C.is 27) ( ) A. white B. pig C. size28) ( ) A. windy B. time C. picture29) ( ) A. rabbit B. sixty C. kite30) ( ) A. hole B. home C. fox31) ( ) A. nose B. box C. rose 32) ( ) A. orange B. lock C. close 33) ( ) A. hope B. not C. hot

20、 34) ( ) A. hole B. mop C. go 35) ( ) A. no B. clock C. over 36) ( ) A. note B. lot C. cold37) ( ) A. dog B. long C. those38) ( ) A. socks B.so C. over39) ( ) A. student B. cute C. umbrella40) ( ) A. tube B. music C. bus 41) ( ) A. toothbrush B. cup C. use 42) ( ) A. computer B. study C. duck 43) (

21、) A. but B. huge C. much 44) ( ) A. hurry B. you C. hundred 45) ( ) A. up B. sunny C. music46) ( ) A. hundred B. much C. cucumber47) ( ) A. name B. grade C. have D. plane48) ( ) A. see B. meet C. green D. eraser49) ( ) A. bike B. fine C. behind D. different50) ( ) A. baby B. many C. goodbyeD. strawb

22、erry51) ( ) A. haveB. black C. bag D. game52) ( ) A. bike Bthink Cwhite Dtime53) ( ) A. how Bdown Cbrown Drow54) ( ) A. come Bhome Cthose Dgo55) ( ) A. bed Bthese Cme Djeep56) ( ) A.bus Bmust Cstudent Dmum57) ( ) A. book Blook Croom Dgood58) ( ) A. give Bfind Cfine Dfive59) ( ) A. team Bsweater Cple

23、ase Dteacher60) ( ) A. gradeB. glad C. date D. gate61) ( ) A. justB. luck C. cute D. cup62) ( ) A. noteB. top C. cost D. bottle63) ( ) A. dreamB. each C. reasonD. ready64) ( ) A. largeB. quarterC. start D. pardon 65) ( ) A. wouldB. mouthC. groundD. cloudy66) ( ) A. orderB. importantC. worldD. sport6

24、7) ( ) A. showB. down C. yellowD. slow68) ( ) A. cake B. take C. nap D. wave 69) ( ) A. bread B. eat C. tea D. seat70) ( ) A. never B. leg C. red D. he71) ( ) A. good B. too C. book D. neighborhood72) ( ) A. father B. crab C. shark D. car 73) ( ) A. soda B. hot C. box D. not74) ( ) A. bike B. five C. My D. his75) ( ) A. order B. doctor C. boring D. corner76) ( ) A. what B. water C. walk D. talk77) ( ) A. go B. no C. to D. nose