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类型小升初英语语法专项练习-【一般将来时】全国通用(含答案及详细解析).doc

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    1、小升初英语语法知识专项练习一般将来时一、单项选择1 Im going _ the bookshop. AisBtoC/来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K2 Where are you _? AgoingBlookCwant3 What are they _? Theyre going to watch TV.AgoingBdoingCgoing to do4 What are you going to do? _AShes going to run every day.BHes going to go home.CWere going to run in the park.5 Robin and

    2、I _ read a poem. Aam going toBis going toCare going to6 They are going _a match with their friends next week. AhaveBhavingCto have7 What will you _ this Sunday? AonBdoCdoing8 Im going _ a tree tomorrow. A.plantB.to plantC.plants9 Were going to _ the zoo on Sunday. AvisitingBvisitCvisited10There _ a

    3、sports meeting in the playground next Monday. A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to be11If you _ work hard, you _ pass the exam. A.wont, wontB.wont, cantC.dont, dontD.dont, wont12What are you _ to do this afternoon? AgoingBgoCgoes13Daming and Simon _ to America next year. A.goesB.are goingC.wen

    4、tD.go14We are going _. Aseeing ducksBto see ducksCto see duck15We _have a football match tomorrow. A.are goingB.are go toC.are going to16_ are they going to_ tomorrow? They are going to have a party.A.When; doB.What; goC.What; do17_ you pick peaches? AWillBAreCIs18What are you going to do on Saturda

    5、y? _AIm going to see my grandparents.BI see my grandparents.19Xiaoyong is going to _ in the park. ArunningBrunCruns20Mary is going to check her email _. AeveningBnext eveningCthis eveningDthe evening21What are you _ to buy this afternoon? AgoingBgoCgoes22I _ buy a new hat. Abe going toBgoing toCam g

    6、oingDam going to23Im _ the bookstore this afternoon _ bus. Agoing; byBgoing; by aCgoing to; byDgo to; in a24My family _ going to get together this evening. AareBwillCam25Im going to buy a comic book _. Aon SundaysBnext weekCyesterday26The friends in Grade 6 _ going to say goodbye. AisBareCwill27Im _

    7、 to bring back some sausages for you! AgoingBgoesCgo28She is going to take a trip _. Anext weekByesterdayClast Friday29What _ you _ to do this afternoon? Aare; goingBdo; doCabout; go30When are you going to the Summer Palace? _AThree days ago.BThis afternoon.CEvery Sunday.DLast year.31I am _ eat brea

    8、kfast at 7:15. Agoing toBwillCtoDfor32I _ the Great Wall next year. Ago to visitBwill visitCvisited33Where are you going this afternoon? _.AIm doing my homeworkBIm going to the bookstoreCIm going there by bike34Where is Tom going? He _ the shop.Ais goingBis going toCis go to35_ be hot? Yes, _.AWill;

    9、 is itBWill it; it willCWill; it wontDWill it; it is36Jill _ wear glasses in the future.AwontBdoesntCisnt37In the future, the computers _ us see dinosaurs in class. AhelpBhelpedCwill helpDto help38The Chinese space station _ ready in 2022. Awill beBgets39Im going to swim _. AnowByesterdayCtomorrow40

    10、_ you going to run? AAreBIsCDo41_ are you going to do? Im going to swim.AWhoBWhatCWhere42Whats the weather _ like in Xian? It will besnowy.Ais going to beBgo to beCgoing to be43They will _ the dining room. AdecoratingBdecoratesCdecorate44How are you _ celebrate? Ago toBgoing toCwill toD/45 your fath

    11、er you to the park tomorrow?Yes, tomorrow is Sunday.A.Do, takeB.Did, takeC.Will, take46Were going _ visit them. AtoBtooCtwo47What are you going to do this afternoon? _.AIm going to buy a bookBIm a studentCIm going to school by bike48Where are you going this afternoon? _AIm going to buy some books.BI

    12、m going to the bookstore.CCan I help you?DIm going to visit my aunt.49It will _ in Beijing. Abe sunnyBsunCsunning50Where _ you _? I am going home.Aare; goBare; goingCare; do一般将来时(参考答案)一、单项选择1 【答案】B【解析】句意:我将要去书店。一般将来时态,be going to表示将来,故选B。2 【答案】A【解析】句意:你要去哪里?根据句中的系动词are可知BC选项不符合语法,故选A。3 【答案】C【解析】句意:他

    13、们打算去做什么?他们打算去看电视。be going to do sth.打算做某事,故选C。4 【答案】C【解析】句意:你打算做什么?_。A她打算每天跑步。B他要回家了。C我们要去公园跑步。问句中主语是you,答语中主语用we,故选C。5 【答案】C【解析】句意:罗宾和我打算读一首诗。考查一般将来时态结构be going to do,Robin and I两个人,系动词用are,故选C。6 【答案】C【解析】句意:他们下周要和朋友们比赛。由next week可知,句子是一般将来时,其谓语动词的结构为be going to do或will do;having是have的现在分词形式。选项C符合题

    14、意,故选C。7 【答案】B【解析】句意:这周日你将要做什么?此题考查一般将来时的特殊疑问句,句中用动词原形,故选B。8 【答案】B 【考点】动词,一般将来时 【解析】句意: 我明天.树。根据时间tomorrow, 这是将来时be going to结构, 因此用to plant. 故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查将来时的题目。关键词是tomorrow. 9 【答案】B【解析】句意:我们打算星期天参观动物园。are going to+动词原形,故选B。10【答案】C 【考点】There be句型,一般将来时 【解析】句意: 下周一在操场上.一次运动会。这是There be 句型, 根据时间next

    15、 Monday下周一句子时态用将来时,用There will be. 或There is going to be. 。根据所给选项,C选项正确。故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查There be 句型的题目。要掌握There be 句型的一般将来时结构。11【答案】D 【考点】一般现在时,一般将来时 【解析】句意:如果你.努力学习,你就.会通过考试。本句是if引导的从句,如果主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示,从句主语用第二人称,助动词否定形式用dont,主句一般将来时,构成will+动词原形,否定形式wont,故选D.【点评】本题考查了if引导从句,注意如果主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在

    16、时表示。12【答案】A【解析】句意:今天下午你打算做什么?going动名词或现在分词;go动词原形;goes第三人称单数;由句中的this afternoon,可知句子为一般将来时,be going to do结构,故选A。13【答案】B 【考点】一般将来时 【解析】句意是大明和西蒙明年将要去美国。根据next year明年表达一般将来时可知,要使用be going to;主语是复数。be动词要使用are。故选B。【点评】考查一般将来时be going to结构。14【答案】B【解析】句意:我们要去看鸭子。be going to do sth.将要做某事。duck为可数名词,当表示这一类东西而

    17、不是表达具体几个时通常用复数形式,故选B。15【答案】C 【考点】一般将来时 【解析】句意: 我们.明天举行一场足球赛。根据时间tomorrow, 句子时态是将来时, 用be going to结构,根据所给选项,只有C选项正确。故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查将来时的题目。要掌握be going to结构。16【答案】C 【考点】一般将来时 【解析】根据答案他们将要举行派对,这是一件事情。可知疑问词为what,句意为他们明天将要做什么? 故答案为C.【点评】本题考查一般将来时 Be going to 结构运用。17【答案】A【解析】句意:你会摘桃子吗?pick摘,动词原形,不能用系动词构成一般

    18、疑问句,排除BC;will后跟动词原形,故选A。18【答案】A【解析】句意:星期六你打算做什么?A我要去看我的祖父母。B我看我的祖父母。问句是一般将来时,答句也用一般将来时,故选A。19【答案】B【解析】句意:小勇打算在公园里跑步。A动词的现在分词,B动词原形,C动词的第三人称单数,根据句意,可知考查一般将来时态结构be going to do sth,故选B。20【答案】C【解析】句意:玛丽_将要去查看她的邮件。用由be going to可知是将来时态,需要一个表示将来的时间表达。今天晚上this evening,明天晚上tomorrow evening,故选C。21【答案】A【解析】句意:

    19、你今天下午打算去买什么?该句是一般将来时,be going to打算,表示一般将来时,该空填going,故选A。22【答案】D【解析】句意:我要去买一顶新的帽子。考查一般将来时be going to,主语I,be动词用am,故选D。23【答案】C【解析】句意:我打算今天下午坐公交车去书店。be going to +地点表示将要去某地,现在进行时表将来时句型结构。坐公交车是介词短语by bus,故选C。24【答案】A【解析】句意:我的家人今晚要聚会。根据句意,可知句子为一般将来时,be going to结构,主语My family为复数,be动词为are,故选A。25【答案】B【解析】句意:我打

    20、算_买一本漫画书。on Sundays在星期日,通常用于一般现在时态;next week下周,通常用于一般将来时态;yesterday昨天,通常用于一般过去时态;根据句中的be going to结构,可知句子为一般将来时,故选B。26【答案】B【解析】句意:六年级的朋友们要说再见了。该句是一般将来时态,be going to+动词原形,主语是复数,故系动词用are,故选B。27【答案】A【解析】句意:我将要给你带回一些香肠。be going to do sth表示将要做某事,故选A。28【答案】A【解析】句意:她打算_去旅行。is going to打算,表示一般将来时。A下周,B昨天,C上周日

    21、。结合句子时态可知A选项符合题意,故选A。来源:Zxxk.Com29【答案】A【解析】句意:今天下午你/你们将要干什么?考查了一般将来时be going to do sth,主语是you,系词用are,故选A。30【答案】B【解析】问句句意:你什么时候去颐和园?three days ago三天前,一般过去时的标志词;this afternoon今天下午,一般将来时的标志词;every Sunday每个星期天,一般现在时的标志词;last year去年,一般过去时的标志词。问句是一般将来时,故选B。31【答案】A【解析】句意:我_在七点十五吃早饭。根据所给单词可知BCD选项语法错误,该句为一般将

    22、来时态be going to + 动词原形,表示将要做,故选A。来源:学科网ZXXK32【答案】B【解析】句意:我明年将要去参观长城。根据next year可知,句子是一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形,或be going to+动词原形。选项B符合题意,故选B。33【答案】B【解析】句意:今天下午你要去哪里?_。A我正在做作业。B我要去书店。C我骑自行车去那里。问句是一般将来时态,故选B。34【答案】B【解析】句意:汤姆要去哪?她要去商店。根据问句可知本题考查用现在进行时表将来,现在进行时结构为:be+动词的现在分词,go to the shop去商店,故选B。35【答案】B【解析】句意

    23、:天气会热吗?是的,会。will开头的一般疑问句用will回答,排除AD;will开头的一般疑问句肯定回答是Yes, 主语+will. 排除C。故选B。36【答案】A【解析】句意:吉尔将来不会戴眼镜。根据in the future在未来,可知句子是一般将来时,一般将来时结构为will/be going to+动词原形,wont=will not,故选A。37【答案】C【解析】句意:在将来,电脑帮助我们在课堂上看见恐龙。由句中In the future可知句子时态为一般将来时,因此动词应用将来时态,其构成为will+动词原形,选项A动词原形,选项B动词过去式,选项C将来时,选项D动词不定式,故选

    24、C。38【答案】A【解析】句意:中国的太空站将会在2022年准备好。句子应该用将来时,will+动词原形,故选A。39【答案】C【解析】句意:明天我要去游泳。now现在,一般现在时或现在进行时的标志词;yesterday昨天,一般过去时的标志词;tomorrow明天,一般将来时的标志词。根据句子结构可知是一般将来时,故选C。40【答案】A【解析】句意:你打算跑步吗?A系动词,用于第二人称或第一、第三人称复数形式,B系动词,用于第三人称单数形式,C助动词,根据句意可知考查一般将来时态结构be doing to do sth,排除C,主语you是第二人称,系动词用are,故选A。41【答案】B【解

    25、析】句意:你打算做什么?我打算去游泳。A谁,B什么,C哪里,根据答语可知询问将要做什么事情,用疑问代词what,故选B。42【答案】C【解析】句意:西安的天气将会怎么样?要下雪了。结合选项及句子结构,可知考查一般将来时,一般将来时结构为:be going to/will+动词原形,whats=what is,横线处填going to be,故选C。来源:Zxxk.Com43【答案】C【解析】句意:他们要装饰餐厅。该句是一般将来时态,will后跟动词原形,故选C。44【答案】B【解析】句意:你将如何庆祝?本题考查一般将来时。how引导的是特殊疑问句,意为:如何,怎样,A选项go to意思为:去某

    26、地;B选项意思为:将做某事;going to celebrate意思为:将庆祝;C选项will后面不能加to;D选项不符合题意;结合选项,可知句子时态是一般将来时,B选项符合题意,故选B。45【答案】C 【考点】一般将来时 【解析】句意:明天你爸爸会.你去公园吗?是的,明天是星期日。tomorrow明天,是一般将来时的时间状语,构成will+动词原形,可知选项C符合题意,故选C.【点评】本题考查了一般将来时,注意平时牢记一般将来时构成。46【答案】A【解析】句意:我们打算去拜访他们。根据题意,可知该句为一般将来时态,句子结构为:主语 + be going to + 动词原形+其他。A选项符合,

    27、故选A。47【答案】A【解析】来源:Zxxk.Com问句句意:今天下午你打算做什么?A我打算买本书。B我是学生。C我打算乘自行车去上学。根据问句可知A选项符合,故选A。48【答案】B【解析】句意:今天下午你要去哪里?_A我要去买一些书。B我要去书店。C我能帮你吗?D我要去拜访我的姑姑。根据问句可知答语是要去的地方,结合选项,故选B。49【答案】A【解析】句意:北京天气晴朗。该句时态为一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,形容词放在系词后面作表语,此处应用be sunny,意为阳光明媚,故选A。50【答案】B【解析】句意:你要去哪?我要回家。根据答语可知本题考查用现在进行时表将来,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,故选B。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司

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