《全国校级联考》河南省许昌市三校2015-2016学年高二下学期第四次联考英语试题解析(解析版)WORD版含解析.doc
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1、(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分: 120分 )第I卷第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets(水桶). One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and
2、 dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water wi
3、thout a single drop spilled. The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I dont know wh
4、y he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!”And all that the old bucket could say was,“I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best. I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.”One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After wa
5、tering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back, I want you to look carefully along the path.”Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare earth; on the
6、 other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.1. What was the old bucket ashamed of?A. His past. B. His aging. C. His manner. D. His leaking.2. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?A. dirty B. dark C. worn
7、-out D. ordinary-looking.3. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to _. A. take pity on the old one B. laugh at the old oneC. show off its beautiful looks D. praise the gardeners kindness4. Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A. Because it was used to keep a balance
8、.B. Because it stayed in its best condition. C. Because it had its own function. D. Because it was taken as a treasure. 【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.C【长难句解析】All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket wascarried, there was just bare(光秃秃的)earth; on the other side where the old bucket was car
9、ried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.一路上,他们注意到,在新的桶一边只是光秃秃的泥土,而在旧桶的另一边,有一排欣欣向荣的野花,一路通向花园。分析:这句话中All along the path是地点状语,they noticed是主句,后面使用了两个定语从句和现在分词做状语。考点:考查文化教育类阅读理解 BSunnyside School Bookshop Sunnyside Secondary SchoolA Warm Welcome To All Secondary P
10、upils! Congratulations on getting into Singapores premier school. To do well in English, you must have a good English dictionary. May we recommend that you buy any of these two, which have been specially selected by the English teachers in the school. Select the one that fits your needs!Fosters Adva
11、nced Learners DictionaryThe most authoritative and up-to-date dictionary for intermediate (中级的) learners of English. Over 50,000 references, including new words created over the past ten years. 20 full-page colour illustrations. Grammar and spelling rules simply and completely explained. Lots of exa
12、mples of how to use words in the correct context. l0-page appendix (附录) on “How To Write More Effectively.Active Learners English DictionaryA most useful dictionary which not only helps you to learn new words but also shows you different ways of using them in your writing. Particularly useful for fo
13、reign students and non-native speakers of English! Over 48,000 references with explanations focusing on a speakers attitude and intentions. Each definition together with tips on how to use the word or its synonyms (同义词) in the correct context. Right margin (页边空白) gives a list of synonyms. Left margi
14、n gives information on grammar and spelling. Clear pronunciation guide.5. The purpose of the notice is to_ .A. educate the pupils B. welcome new pupils C. advertise the bookshop D. make sales6. Fosters Advanced Learners Dictionary is better than Active Learners English Dictionary in that it has_ .A.
15、 more word entries B. grammar tipsC. spelling tips D. pronunciation tips7. Both dictionaries have_.A. tips on spelling and grammar B. tips on pronunciationC. tips on writing D. colour illustrations8. Fosters Advanced Learners Dictionary is for .A. very young learners B. foreign studentsC. relatively
16、 fluent speakers of English D. non-native speakers of English【答案】5.D6.A7.A8.C知C项符合题意。【名师点拨】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观
17、点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如第8小题,C推理判断题。根据Fosters Advanced Learners Dictionary中The most authoritative and up-to-date dictionary for intermediate (中级的) learners of English.为英语中级学者准备的最有权威的和更新的词典。可知C项符合题意。考点:考查广告类阅读 CWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each othe
18、r and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: tree
19、s survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌)networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep
20、 them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元)in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass o
21、n the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire
22、forest.“We didnt take any notice of it.” Simard says sadly . “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them a chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for
23、the future.9. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Are More Complex Than You ThinkD. Trees Contribute To Our Society 10. In Simards opinion, trees _ . A. depend on each other B. protect their own wealthC. c
24、ompete for survival D. provide support for dying trees11. We can learn from the passage that A. “mother trees” are usually of no use to other trees.B. Charles Darwin had the same thought as Simard.C. people know much about the complex “tree societies”.D. if “mother trees” are cut down, the survival
25、for the entire forest will be affected.12. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to . A. how trees grow old B. how “tree societies” workC. how forestry industry develops D. how young trees survive【答案】9.C10.A11.D12.B【名师点睛】猜测词义题解题技巧 事实上,阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境(各种已知信息)推测、判断
26、某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题,要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生,我们要特别注意熟词生义,切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中,我们可以利用熟悉的词语,根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。比如本文第12小题,B猜词题:it出现在文章最后一段:实际上it指代的是第四段提到的内容,人们砍倒快死的mother trees是不知道树的社会的依存关系,可知it指的是“树的社会”是怎么运作的,所以选B。考点:考查说明文阅读 DThe fourth round of heavy smog to hit Beij
27、ing in four weeks has sent more people to the hospital with respiratory(呼吸的) illnesses and led to calls for laws to control the pollution.Pan Shiyi, a celebrity real estate(房地产)developer said he is planning to propose a Clean Air Act to the local government. As a representative to the Beijing Munici
28、pal Peoples Congress, he started an online survey at 9:20 a.m. Within three hours, more than 25,000 web users, or 99 percent of total respondents, welcomed his proposal on Sina Weibo, Chinas Twitter.They have good reasons to stand alongside Pan. The latest round of haze(雾霾)reduced visibility to unde
29、r 500 meters in many parts of the city. The smog has also led to a great increase in respiratory illnesses, particularly among children and the elderly. Anxious parents and doctors almost all blame the smoggy air for the illnesses. Though most schoolchildren are home for the winter holidays, the bad
30、 air can easily move indoors. Besides, ordinary medical masks fail to provide adequate protection, so some people have turned to gas masks and respirators(呼吸器).The causes of the scary smog are rather mysterious, though experts blame excessive emissions(过多排放)and the mountains around Beijing that trap
31、 pollution in winter, unless there is adequate wind to clear it away. Some critics have pointed fingers at Chinas top two oil firms, China National Petroleum Corp and China Petrochemical Corporation, saying the companies outdated production technologies produce large quantities of substandard, high-
32、polluting gas fuel.Meanwhile, concerned Beijingers have moved their brainstorming sessions(会议) to cyberspace. If Pans proposal for a Clean Air Act is adopted, netizens say the new law should include items providing for “car-free days” in times of smog, higher standards for vehicle fuel, stricter res
33、trictions on industrial and exhaust gas emissions, and more effective protection for the public.Beijing is not the only city that has ever lost the blue sky. Five days of thick fog caused thousands of deaths in Britain in December 1952, urging the government to pass the first Clean Air Act in 1956,
34、which introduced smokeless zones and cleaner fuels to reduce pollution. That may provide some experience for Beijing to refer to. 13. Why did Pan Shiyi started an online survey?A. To investigate the publics opinions on pollution.B. To tell people the danger of the smoggy weather.C. To call on more p
35、eople to support his proposal.D. To collect supporting evidences for his proposal.14. Britain is mentioned in the last paragraph to _.A. suggest Beijing should learn from other countriesB. let people know many places have this problemC. tell people the situation in Britain is worseD. call on the gov
36、ernment to pass Britains Clean Air Act15. Whats the best title for this passage? A. The Use of Gas masks and Respirators B. Beijingers Call for Clean Air Act C. Effective Protection for Blue SkyD. The Mysterious Causes of the Scary Smog【答案】13.D14.A15.B【名师点评】标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达,多为词组或短语,涵盖性强。做这类题目时,要在阅读全文的
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鄂教版七年级语文下册第8课《诗两首》精题精练.doc
