山东省枣庄市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(Word版附答案).doc
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1、20222023学年度第一学期学科素养诊断试题高一英语第卷注意事项:1.答第卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒
2、钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. How much did the woman spend on the cap?A. $10. B. $40. C. $50.2. What might the woman be?A. A driver. B. A traffic police officer. C. A passer-by.3. How does the man usually go to work?A. By car. B. By subway C.
3、By bus.4. What will the man probably do next?A. Hand in his book report. B. Ask his teacher. C. Go to a party.5. Why did the woman fail to wake the man up?A. She had no idea about his schedule.B. She forget to wind the clock.C. She also overslept.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题
4、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。全科免费下载公众号高中僧课堂听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。6. What is the weather like now?A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy7. What will be on TV next?A. A football game. B. A basketball game C. A volleyball game.听第7段材料,回答第8-9题。8. What does the man like do
5、ing?A. Watching sports shows. B. Taking part in sports. C. Doing some painting9. What will the man do this evening?A. See a movie. B. Listen to music. C. Read a book.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Best friends.11. Why does the woman
6、refuse to eat the ice cream?A. She never has ice cream. B. She doesnt like the flavors C. She is on a diet.12. What will the man do with the ice cream next?A. Throw it away. B. Eat it all by himself. C. Share it with others.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man make the call?A. To request repairs.B.
7、 To order some partsC. To complain about a technician14. How much will the man pay for the labor if the bike is not under guarantee?A. $60. B. Free. C. $16.15. How long has the man kept the exercise bike?A. About six months. B. About twelve months. C. About fourteen months16. When is the mans appoin
8、tment?A. On Oct. 23rd. B. On Oct. 25th. C. On Oct. 28th.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. How many suggestions are given by the scientist?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.18. Why do kids hurry to finish the homework according to the scientist?A. To get to electronic productsB. To eat delicious food.C. To play outside.
9、19. What can parents do if kids do homework slowly?A. Give them more time.B. Help them with the hard problems.C. Let them take unfinished work to school.20. What does the scientist suggest parents do in the end?A. Treat all their kids equallyB. Reward kids for their progress.C Spend more time with t
10、heir kids.第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUrban gardens are valuable assets to communities. They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food, build community cohesion(凝聚力), make new friends, connect with the earth, and much more. So
11、, lets check out our list of 4 inspiring urban gardens in the US. Gotham GreensWhere: New York Chicago What: Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago. Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100, 000 pounds of greens per year. But it doesn
12、t just produce healthy local vegetables. It is using high-tech greenhouses with solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable. Baltimore Urban Gardening with StudentsWhere: Baltimore, Maryland What: The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students (BUGS)program encourages students t
13、o get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs. Many of these kids dont have access to green spaces, and have never had the opportunity to grow food. ReVision Urban FarmWhere: Boston, Massachusetts What: ReVision Urban Farm in Boston works in partnership
14、with the ReVision Family Homea shelter for 22 homeless parents and their kids. The farm provides these families with information on healthy eating, and access to the farms fresh vegetables. The organization also provides job training to help families escape the cycle of poverty. SwaleWhere: New York
15、 What: Swale, a floating food forest located on a large boat, is an innovative project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food. This urban garden serves as both a living art exhibit and an educational farm. Food forests are sustainable gardens that inclu
16、de vegetables, fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and vines-each one complementing the other in a symbiotic(共生的)relationship.1. What does the BUGS program mainly do?A. Provide job training for students.B. Use high-tech greenhouses to grow healthy food.C. Create a sustainable garden on a large boat.D.
17、Offer students the opportunity to grow vegetables.2. Which urban garden helps people get out of poverty?A. Gotham Greens.B. Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students.C. ReVision Urban Farm.D. Swale.3. Where can citizens go to see a food forest?A. Chicago.B. Baltimore.C. Boston.D. New York.BDo you like
18、 to keep fit? Were always told that regular exercise is good for our body and mind. More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness. But is there a risk that some of us might get obsessed (着迷的) and overdo it?Well, for some people, fitness has become an obsession as they aim
19、for perfection. And fitness trackers and apps can add to this addiction, especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism. And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive, which could cause problems in someone who is vulnerable (脆弱的). Experts say this
20、 can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa, or addiction to healthy eating and over-exercise. Untreated, it can lead to malnutrition and mental health complications. Too much exercise can also take its toll on someones physical health as well. Symptoms of over-exercising include inju
21、ries such as a broken leg and a low immune system. So how much exercise is too much? Researches found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometers per hour-and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2.5 hours in total, showing that moderate jogging is possibly more benefi
22、cial than being inactive or undertaking strenuous (剧烈的) jogging. If youre more of a couch potato than a sprinter, this might sound like good news. But for amateur athletes who cant help but push their bodies to the limit, the advice from Martin Turner, a sports and exercise psychologist, is, “Its al
23、l about letting go, not being obsessed, learning not to control everything, saying, “You dont need to be perfect.”4. What contributes most to peoples addiction to over-exercise according to paragraph 2?A. Their urge for social support.B Their pursuit of perfectionism.C. Their addiction to fitness ap
24、ps.D. Their concern over health issues.5. What does the underlined phrase “take its toll” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Having a bad effect.B. Going hand in hand.C. Making little difference.D. Playing an important role.6. What is the passage mainly about?A. The risk of fitness obsession.B. The importance o
25、f mental health.C. The benefits of moderate jogging.D. The symptoms of over-exercising.7. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Science.B. Opinion.C. Culture.D. Lifestyle.CA woman held her phone tightly to her heart the way a churchgoer might hold a Bible. She was anxious to take a
26、 picture of an impressive bunch of flowers that sat not so far away, but first she had to get through a crowd of others pushing their way to do the same. The cause of this was Bouquets to Art, one of the most popular events at the de Young Museum in San Francisco.Flower sellers were asked to create
27、flower arrangements that respond to pieces of art on display, from ancient carvings to contemporary sculptures. Its extremely attractive and also memorable, to the point that it has become a problem.In recent years, the de Young received more than a thousand complaints from people who felt that cell
28、 phones had spoiled their experience of the exhibit. Institutions of fine art around the world face similar problems as the desire to take photographs becomes a huge attraction for museums, as well as something that upsets some of their patrons(资助人). So the de Young responded with a kind of compromi
29、se: carving out “photo free” hours during the exhibitions six-day run.One common complaint about the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them. A study recently published in the journal Psycholog
30、ical Science suggests there is some truth to this. It finds that people who keep taking photos of an exhibit and posting them on social media rather than simply observing it, have a hard time remembering what they see. But the issue is complex for the professionals running museums. Linda Butler, the
31、 de Youngs head of marketing and visitor experience, acknowledges that not everyone wants a museum to be “a photo-taking playland”. Yet a lot of people do and she believes that the de Young is in no position to judge one reason for buying a $28 ticket to be more valid than another. “If we removed so
32、cial media and photography,” she says, “we would risk becoming irrelevant.”8. What was the woman eager to do according to paragraph 1?A. To get her phone.B. To escape the crowdC. To take a photo.D. To push ahead.9. How did the de Young respond to the complaints from visitors?A. By setting periods wi
33、thout photo-taking.B. By making the exhibition free of charge.C. By compromising with the government.D. By extending the free exhibition hours.10. The recent study finds that the use of social media in museums may _.A. uncover the truthB. cause irrelevancyC. bring more pleasureD. play a negative rol
34、e11. Which of the following may Linda Butler support?A. Reducing admission prices.B. Meeting different needs of the visitors.C. Reserving judgement in public.D. Banning social media and photography.DCuckoos(布谷鸟) are masters of cheating. When it comes to raising young, they dont spend the energy buil
35、ding a nest(鸟巢), protecting eggs or feeding children. Instead, the female passes these roles on to other birds. They dont raise their own young. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs.To succeed in doing this, a female c
36、uckoo watches over her chosen nest to observe feeding times. When the host parent leaves its nest in search of food, the cuckoo quickly lays her eggs among those already in the nest. Sometimes, she will even destroy and remove one of the hosts eggs to make room for her own.Cuckoos are medium-sized b
37、irds with long tails, and often have gray or brown backs. When they hatch(孵化) and begin to grow in a hosts nest, the difference between the two can be obvious to an onlooker. Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents(养父母),but still continues to receive food from them.The cuckoo impost
38、er(冒名顶替者) is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has to care for. This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest. Even then, the non
39、- biological parent will continue to treat it as one of its own.Also, cuckoos have developed to produce eggs that are similar in color to their main hosts. This reduces the chances of eggs being attacked. Female cuckoos have been known to take host birds attention away after laying their eggs by pro
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