广东省茂名地区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、广东省茂名地区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）（满分：150分 时间：140分钟）第卷听力部分（共两节，满分20分）请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上第一节：听对话，并根据题目的要求提问和回答（每小题1.5分，共12分）In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.情景介绍：角色

2、：你是Mary。任务：（1）与朋友Tom谈论学校设施（facilities）的相关事情；（2）根据谈话内容回答另一个朋友的问题。生词：house (收藏) court (球场)Now please get ready to ask three questions in English according to the following Chinese tips. You have thirty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.1) Please get ready

3、 to ask the first question in English.中文呈现：这是和另一所大学的比赛吗？学生提问：_电脑回答：（磁带录音）2) Please get ready to ask the second question in English.中文呈现：这儿有篮球场吗？学生提问：_电脑回答：（磁带录音）3) Please get ready to ask the third question in English.中文呈现：你做一些运动吗？学生提问：_电脑回答：（磁带录音）Now please get ready to answer five questions in Eng

4、lish. You are allowed thirty seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.4) Please get ready to answer the first question.电脑提问：（磁带录音）学生回答：_5) Please get ready to answer the second question.电脑提问：（磁带录音）学生回答：_6) Please get ready to answer the third question.电脑提问：（磁

5、带录音）学生回答：_7) Please get ready to answer the fourth question.电脑提问：（磁带录音）学生回答：_8) Please get ready to answer the fifth question.电脑提问：（磁带录音）学生回答：_第二节 听独白，根据所听的内容，把它补充完整。（每小题2分，共8分）In this part, you are required to listen to a monologue and then retell it basedon what you have heard.梗概：Tom有天在去集市的路上帮助一位妇

6、人提了苹果，妇人很感激他。关键词：help(帮助)，carry(提，basket(篮子)，kind (友好的)，leave(离开)Now please get ready. When you hear a beep，begin to retell it.Be Kind to OthersTom is fifteen years old and always ready to help others. One day, 9. , he saw a woman carrying a large basket of apples. She looked very pale and tired, so

7、 Tom asked, 10. If you are, I can help you carry your basket. “Thank you,” replied the woman. Tom put the womans basket on his bike. They walked together and the woman told Tom about her family. She said, “11. , and Im going to sell these apples at the market in town to buy some medicine for him.” T

8、om said, “Im going to the market to meet my mother, so I can help you carry these apples to the market.” “But Im afraid youll be late. I hope your mother wont be angry with you, said the woman.” “Dont worry. My mother always lets me be kind to others,” said Tom. When they got to the market, the woma

9、n offered to give Tom some apples for his help. But Tom said, “No, thank you. 12. ” Then he left happily.第卷 笔试部分（满分130分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe other day I walked along with my friends towards the cafeteria and outside I co

10、uld see a crowd made up mostly of girls. I couldnt make out what was happening We came closer and were able to see that a lady was cutting a girls hair Beside there was a poster which encouraged people to donate about 10 inches of their hair in order to make wigs （假发） for patients who suffered from

11、cancer and had lost all or most of their hairI was moved by the courage of those girls who were excitedly waiting their turn to get their hair cut My friends sensed this and asked me if I was considering donating my hair I told them I would like to but I was a little anxious about how I would end up

12、 looking But finally， I made up my mindI asked one of my friends to braid （编） my hair and the rest of them started cheering me on so I would not back off We went outside and I was now in line It was finally my turn so I walked towards the lady； she sat me down on a chair and didnt even spend 30 seco

13、nds cutting my braid More than half of my hair was put in a bag and I couldnt hide my joy I just couldnt help but think about a person who would be happy with her new image I knew I would never meet her，but I felt pleased with the act of kindness that I made that day1. What were the girls waiting to

14、 do?A. Cut a girls hairB. Drink special coffeeC. Buy wigs for some patientsD. Donate their hair to cancer patients2. What made the author anxious at first？A. The long lineB. Her friends opinionsC. Her look with short hairD. The courage of those girls3. What can we learn from the last paragraph？A. Th

15、e authors kindness also made her dayB. People are usually happy with new imagesC. People should try hard to help cancer patientsD. The author looked forward to meeting that patient【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参与了为癌症患者捐赠头发的活动，为自己的善举感到高兴。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Beside there was a poster which en

16、couraged people to donate about 10 inches of their hair in order to make wigs for patients who suffered from cancer and had lost all or most of their hair（旁边有一张海报，鼓励人们捐出大约10英寸的头发，为癌症患者制作假发，这些患者的头发已经全部或大部分脱落）可知，女孩们是在等着为癌症患者捐赠头发。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段My friends sensed this and asked me if I was conside

17、ring donating my hair. I told them I would like to but I was a little anxious about how I would end up looking.（我的朋友们意识到了这一点，问我是否考虑捐头发。我告诉他们我愿意，但我有点担心自己最终的样子。）可知，作者一开始焦虑是因为她担心她留着短发的样子。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段I knew I would never meet her, but I felt pleased with the act of kindness that I made that da

18、y.（我知道我永远也见不到她了，但我为那天所做的善举感到高兴。）可知，作者的善良也让她自己感觉到开心。故选A。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。如第一小题，根据第一段Beside t

19、here was a poster which encouraged people to donate about 10 inches of their hair in order to make wigs for patients who suffered from cancer and had lost all or most of their hair（旁边有一张海报，鼓励人们捐出大约10英寸的头发，为癌症患者制作假发，这些患者的头发已经全部或大部分脱落）可知，女孩们是在等着为癌症患者捐赠头发。故选D。BThe beach may seem like an inviting place

20、to run on a cool summer morning, but is running on the sand good for your body? It can be, but its important to be aware of the challenges that some beach runners experience before you get ready.Running on the beach can be a good thing. Its certainly different from running on a track or a pavement.

21、For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven (不平坦的) surface. As you push off, youre going to lose some of your push as the sand moves. So, youre not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or a pavement. But this unevenness has an upside; It gives your bod

22、y an extra workout, forcing you to exercise muscles that dont get as much use during runs on firm surfaces. For example, your feet, ankles and lower back might feel sorer and more tired than usual after a beach run just because the surface is constantly moving and changing step to step.You also migh

23、t feel sore afterward because beaches tend to slope (倾斜) down to the water. If youre going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your body might feel sorer because youre putting more pressure on it due to the slope.Some beach runners prefer to run barefoot not wearing anythi

24、ng on feet. However, if youre not used to barefoot running, start slowly and dont run long distances at first. Thats because running barefoot uses more different muscles than running with shoes does, and its important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet. If you want to run barefoot and a

25、s long as you run carefully enough into it, go for it!Running on the sand can be a smart choice for you, because running on softer ground surfaces can reduce muscle damage.4. Why is it difficult to run on the beach for starters?A. Running on its uneven surface takes much effort.B. People need to run

26、 carefully on its smooth surface.C. The soft surface makes people fall over easily.D. Its hard to keep ones balance on its hard surface.5. Which of the following best explains “upside” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Character.B. Reason.C. Advantage.D. Challenge.6. The passage can probably be found in

27、_.A. A primary school textbookB. A sports magazineC. A tourist guideD. A scientific report【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙滩慢跑者有可能会经历的挑战。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven surface. As you push off, youre going to lose some of your push as the

28、 sand moves. So, youre not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or a pavement. (对于初学者来说，沙子可能是个挑战，因为它的表面不平整。当你推的时候，沙子移动的时候，你会失去一些推力。所以，你不可能像在跑道或人行道上那样推动自己前进)可知，对于初学者来说在沙滩跑步会因为表面不平整而无法像在跑道或人行道那样容易前进。故选A项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。划线单词所在句有“but”存在，说明与前文为转折关系，前文“For starters, sand can be a

29、 challenge because it has an uneven surface. As you push off, youre going to lose some of your push as the sand moves.”讲述的是在沙滩跑步对于初学者来说的困难，而划线单词所在句后文“It gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise muscles that dont get as much use during runs on firm surfaces(它给你的身体一个额外的锻炼，迫使你锻炼肌肉，在坚实的

30、表面上跑步不会得到太多的使用)”在讲述其好处。因此“upside”所在句应是承前启后的作用，可推知“upside”可以理解为“优点；好处”，与选项C. Advantage含义相同。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章核心主题为“Running on the sand(沙滩慢跑)”，因此可推知，文章应是刊登在体育类杂志上。故选B项。【点睛】判断文章出处题话题词汇做判断在做此类题目时，要具备一定的常识，把文章的内容与自己所具备的常识结合起来作出正确的判断，如要对报纸，杂志，网络，广告，说明书，旅游指南，药品说明等文章的语言特色和话题词汇有基本的了解，根据文章的语言特色和话题词汇对号

31、入座，快速选出最佳答案。如小题3：3. The passage can probably be found in _.A. A primary school textbook B. A sports magazineC. A tourist guide D. A scientific report通过阅读文章可知，本文的话题词汇应是“running on the sand”，结合常识判断其为一篇体育有关的文章，因此答案应为B项。CThe biggest challenge faced by travelers especially those who like to have a hiking

32、 trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past.The portable(手提的) washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing spac

33、e, he got inspiration(灵感) from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he gave up his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bags design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, ma

34、king it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light.Not surprisingly, the bag worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a flaw(缺点) with his invention dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separat

35、e bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem.In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two to three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out(挤出去) and the clothes are massaged for a few minutes.

36、After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! Whats even more amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13-liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time.The best part is that the 99-dollar pack t

37、hat will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when its not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!7.

38、What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Bag?A. His job requirements.B. His personal experience.C. His interest in invention.D. A traditional washboard.8. Why wasnt Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention?A. The invention was not so convenient.B. Clothes couldnt be washed well.C. The

39、bag couldnt contain enough water.D. The cost of the invention was very high.9. It can be inferred that the improved Wash Pack _.A. turns to be much environmentally friendlierB. will replace the traditional washing machinesC. can encourage more people to travel a long distanceD. will be widely used b

40、y more travelers in the future10. What is the passage mainly about?A. Introducing a great new invention.B. Explaining the development of backpackC. Listing some common problems for travelers.D. Comparing two kinds of washing machines.【答案】7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A【解析】本文讲述了Scrubba Wash Pack的来源以及功能。【7题详解】B细

41、节理解题。根据第二段The portable(手提的) washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration(灵感) from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes.可知计划攀登乞力马扎罗山时便携式洗衣机便在2010年新发明出来，在有限的包装

42、空间中，他从传统的搓衣板获得了灵感并创建一个包，可以用来清洁衣服。根据句意可知选B。【8题详解】A细节理解题。根据第三段中However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a flaw(缺点) with his invention dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag!他发现脏衣服只能放一个袋子，不方便，所以有些不满意。根据句意可知选A。【9题详解】D推理判断题。根据最后一段With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through for

43、eign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!与Scrubba Wash Pack相比，在国外的一个洗衣店，或者购买洗衣机可能很快成为过去的事情。根据句意可知选D。【10题详解】A主旨大意题。本文讲述了Scrubba Wash Pack的来源以及功能。根据句意可知选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to pr

44、epare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.Never fear or hate exam and be confident.Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and wont be able to get marks._11_You have to be confid

45、ent and it is of great help for you to gain success.Prepare a good timetable.Prepare a timetable before starting the study._12_Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.Select a proper atmosphere for studying.Studying atm

46、osphere plays a very important role._13_So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so

47、that you wont be upset about all the things you have to learn.Make notes while studying.This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier._14_Yet dont try to cover everything in it._15_On the night before exam you have to s

48、leep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.A. Sleep well and eat well.B. So try to present answers in points.C. This should include all the subjects.D. Can anyone study well while others around

49、are watching TV?E. A good note shall include the most important points.F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.【答案】11. G 12. C 13. D 14. E 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，如何为考试做准备？不劳无获，成功没有捷径，只有努力。同时作者给出了几条可行的建议。【11题详解】上文提示“一些学生学

50、习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们会感到沮丧，无法获得分数。”承接上文，G项So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.（所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。）切题。该项中的so与上文构成因果关系，故选G。【12题详解】上文提示“在开始学习前准备一个时间表。”承接上文，C项This should include all the subjects.（这应该包括所有的科目。）切题。该项中的This指上文“时间表”，故选C。【13题详解】上文提示“学习氛围起着非常重要的作用。”

51、再根据下文提示“所以选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。”承接上下文，D项Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?（当周围的人都在看电视的时候，还有人能好好学习吗?）故选D。【14题详解】上文提示“为了使审查更容易，说明应简明扼要。” 下文提示“但不要试图涵盖所有内容。”承接上下文，E项 A good note shall include the most important points.（一个好的注释应该包括最重要的要点。）切题。故选E。【15题详解】本空是一个小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，只有A项符合题意。根据下文提示“

52、考试前一晚你必须睡个好觉，至少6小时，不超过8小时。”可知，A项Sleep well and eat well.（睡得好，吃得好。）切题。故选A。【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第1小题，G项So leave all your fears and free your mind b

53、efore starting the study.（所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。）切题。该项中的so与上文构成因果关系，故选G。第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the manager of the restaurant came_16_and said that

54、 our meal was free. He stood there_17_at me and he seemed a little_18_to me but I couldnt quite remember him._19_I asked him if he knew me. He laughed and said I had probably_20_him, but that Id changed his life. My friend was quite_21_and asked him how Id done this.He said that twelve years ago he_

55、22_a stress management class that I was giving. I asked the group what their greatest_23_was and most of them, including him, said it was their bosses.He said I listened_24_and then took a chair and placed it in the center of the room. I_25_on the chair for a few moments and then I_26_everyone to co

56、me and do the same. I wanted them to look at the room from up there. After everyone had done it, I asked the group to_27_how the room looked different when they changed their perspective (角度).Then I asked them to_28_their bosses. Was this the same person who had seen their good_29_and hired them? Di

57、d they remember how happy they were to be_30_for the job? But how did these wonderful people become terrible bosses?He said I looked at him and asked if he had_31_said thank you to his boss for the_32_to earn a living. He answered he hadnt. Then I asked him why he hadnt tried being_33_to his boss.He

58、 told us his_34_changed that night. He went back to work the next day with a thank-you card to his boss. He said Id_35_him to look at life from different perspectives and express thanks.16. A. outB. backC. overD. on17. A. smilingB. glaringC. knockingD. shouting18. A. similarB. attractiveC. strangeD.

59、 familiar19. A. ImmediatelyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Firstly20. A. dislikedB. knownC. ignoredD. forgotten21. A. curiousB. anxiousC. happyD. calm22. A. missedB. preparedC. attendedD. heard23. A. heroB. stressC. likingD. trouble24. A. regretfullyB. disappointedlyC. doubtfullyD. carefully25. A. stoodB. l

60、ayC. satD. rested26. A. forcedB. stoppedC. invitedD. warned27 A. work onB. think aboutC. look intoD. fill out28. A. rememberB. dislikeC. respectD. consider29. A. qualitiesB. personalitiesC. experiencesD. looks30. A. meantB. refusedC. chosenD. forgiven31. A. stillB. actuallyC. neverD. ever32. A. righ

61、tB. opportunityC. solutionD. ability33. A. politeB. friendlyC. gratefulD. gentle34. A. lifeB. jobC. luckD. company35. A. orderedB. taughtC. allowedD. persuaded【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了

62、在我们的生活中，要学会从不同的角度看问题，这样我们就可以更好的理解别人。同时我们要对别人心怀感激之情。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：吃饭的时候，餐厅的经理过来说我们的饭是免费的。A. (come) out出版；B. (come) back返回；C. (come) over走过来；D. (come) on加油。根据常识可知，餐馆的经理走过来告诉我们这顿饭是免费的。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里，微笑着看着我们，好像他对我很熟悉，但我不太记得他。A. smiling微笑；B. glaring怒视；C. knocking敲；D. shouting喊叫。根据语境及常识

63、可知，经理站在那里，微笑着看着我们。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里，微笑着看着我们，好像他对我很熟悉，但我不太记得他。A. similar相似的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. strange奇怪的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据语境可知，经理微笑着看着我们，好像他对我很熟悉。故选D。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后我问他是否认识我。A. Immediately立刻，立即；B. Finally最终，最后；C. Suddenly突然；D. Firstly首先。根据语境可知，最后我问他是否认识我。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他

64、笑着说，我可能已经忘记了他，但我改变了他的生活。A. disliked不喜欢；B. known知道，了解；C. ignored忽视；D. forgotten忘记。根据上文but I couldnt quite remember him._4_I asked him if he knew me. 可知，他笑着说我可能忘记了他。故选D。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友很好奇，问他我是怎么做到的。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious紧张的；C. happy快乐的；D. calm冷静的。根据空后asked him how Id done this.可知，我的朋友对这点感到很

65、好奇。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，12年前，他参加了我开设的压力管理课程。A. missed错过；B. prepared准备；C. attended参加，照顾；D. heard听说。attend the class“参加课程”。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问小组成员他们最大的压力是什么，包括他在内的大多数人都说是他们的老板。A. hero英雄；B. stress压力；C. liking喜爱；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文He said that twelve years ago he_7_a stress management class tha

66、t I was giving.可知，压力管理课上，我问他们最大的压力是什么。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说我仔细地倾听，然后拿了把椅子放在房间中央。A. regretfully后悔地；B. disappointedly失望地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. carefully仔细地。根据语境及常识可知，我仔细地倾听了每个人的发言。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在椅子上站了一会儿，然后我邀请每个人都来做同样的事情。A. stood站；B. lay躺；C. sat坐；D. rested休息。根据下文I wanted them to look at th

67、e room from up there.可知，我站到了椅子上。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在椅子上站了一会儿，然后我邀请每个人都来做同样的事情。A. forced强迫；B. stopped停止；C. invited邀请；D. warned警告。根据下文I wanted them to look at the room from up there.可知，我邀请每个人都站到椅子上去感受这一切。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在每个人都做了之后，我让小组成员思考当他们改变他们的观点时，房间看起来有什么不同。A. work on从事，继续工作；B. think ab

68、out思考；C. look into调查，向里看；D. fill out填充，补充。根据语境及常识可知，我让他们思考从不同的地方看到的不同的情况。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我让他们考虑一下自己的老板。A. remember记得；B. dislike不喜欢；C. respect尊重；D. consider考虑，认为。根据下文的几个问句可知，我让他们考虑一下他们的老板的情况。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是这个人看到了他们的优秀品质并雇佣了他们吗？A. qualities气质，品质；B. personalities人格；C. experiences经历；D

69、. looks眼神。根据常识可知，他们的老板看到他们优秀的品质才会雇佣他们。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还记得被选中做这项工作是多么高兴吗？A. meant意味着；B. refused拒绝；C. chosen选择；D. forgiven原谅。根据常识可知，被选中做这项工作，即被录用是快乐的。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，我看着他，问他是否曾经对老板说过感谢，因为他给了一个谋生的机会。A. still仍然；B. actually实际上；C. never从不；D. ever曾经。根据下文He answered he hadnt.可知，我问他是否曾经对老板

70、说过感谢。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，我看着他，问他是否曾经对老板说过感谢，因为他给了一个谋生的机会。A. right权利；B. opportunity机会；C. solution解决方法；D. ability能力。根据语境及常识可知，感谢老板给了他谋生的机会。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我问他为什么不试着感激他的老板呢。A. polite礼貌的；B. friendly友好的；C. grateful感激的；D. gentle温柔的。根据上文He answered he hadnt.可知，我问他为什么不试着感激他的老板呢。故选C。【34题详解】考查

71、名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们他的生活在那天晚上发生了改变。A. life生活；B. job工作；C. luck运气；D. company公司，陪伴。根据下文He went back to work the next day with a thank-you card to his boss.可知，他的生活在那天晚上发生了改变。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说我教会了他从不同的角度看问题和表达感谢。A. ordered命令；B. taught教导；C. allowed允许；D. persuaded劝说。根据上文可知，他参加了我开设的压力管理课程，所以他说我教会了他从不同的角度

72、看问题和表达感谢。故选B。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上。Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain _36_ a brief tour. Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tichkets for their concerts. Freddy was now quite confident when

73、 he went into a concert hall. He enjoyed singing and all the _37_ (congratulate) afterwards! His most exciting invitation was _38_ (perform) on a programme called “Top of the Pops.” He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a performance to a TV camera. It felt very strange. But as soo

74、n as the programme was over，the telephones which _39_ (be) in the same room started ringing. Everybody was asking when they could see Freddy and his band again. They were _40_ (true) stars.Then things went wrong. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without _41_ (follow). Even when they wor

75、e sunglasses or beards people recognized them. Fans found them even when they went into_42_ toilet. They tried to hide in the reading rooms of libraries, but it was _43_ (use). Someone was always there! Their personal life was regularly discussed by people _44_ did not know them but talked as if the

76、y were close friends. At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and _45_ (he) band left Britain, to which they were never to return, and went back to the lake.【答案】36. on 37. congratulations 38. to perform 39. were 40. truly 41. being followed 42. the 43. useless 44. who/that 45. his【解析】【分析】这是

77、一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Freddy和他的乐队的成名，然而成名之后带来的烦恼为歌迷所追捧以及成为公众讨论话题使得他们不得不离开英国。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久，他们就到英国进行了短暂的巡回演出。on a tour是固定结构，意为“巡回（演出）”。故填on。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他喜欢唱歌和享受之后所有的祝贺!空前为定冠词the，且有限定词all作为修饰，因此所填空应是名词复数。故填congratulations。38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他最激动人心的邀请是在一个叫做“流行之巅”的节目中表演。分析可知，空前有系动词was，因此所填空应是不定式

78、作表语。故填to perform。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是节目一结束，在同一间屋子里的电话就开始响了。分析可知，“which _4_ (be) in the same room”应是之前名词the telephones的定语从句，先行词the telephones在从句中作主语，已由which代替，即：the telephones_4_ (be) in the same room，因此所填空为从句谓语，结合语境时态为一般过去时。故填were。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：他们是真正的明星。分析可知，副词作状语起强调作用。true形容词，其副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”。故填

79、truly。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都有人跟踪。分析可知，所填空应是介词without的宾语，应用动名词形式，且与主语之间为被动关系，应用being done结构。故填being followed。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：粉丝们甚至在他们上厕所的时候就发现了他们。go into the toilet是固定结构，意为“上厕所”。故填the。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们曾努力躲在图书馆的阅览室里，但没有用。分析可知，所填空应是形容词作表语。use，动词，其形容词为useful(有用的)和useless(无用的)，结合句意可知，躲进图书馆阅览室是没有用的

80、。故填useless。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：不认识他们但交谈起来就像亲密的朋友一样的人经常讨论他们的个人生活。分析可知，“_9_ did not know them but talked as if they were close friends”应是之前名词people的限定性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导。故填who/that。【45题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：最后，弗雷迪和他的乐队感到非常不安和敏感，于是他们离开了他们再也不会回到的英国，回到湖边。分析可知，空后为名词band，与所填人称代词he之间为所属关系，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。

81、【点睛】语法填空之定语从句分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中的第9小题：Their personal life was regularly discussed by people _9_ did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.先行词为名词people，再分析先行词people在限定性定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词people带到从句中可知作主语：people did not know them but talked as if they

82、 were close friends，故确定关系词who/that。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分50分）请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上第一节词汇，语法与句子46. I couldnt have gone through that bitter period _ your generous help.47 It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve _ (respect).48. More and more animals have been hunted, some of _ are dying o

83、ut.49. Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival is well worth _ (experience).50. The children, all of _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.51. You can complain, but I doubt _ it will make any difference.52. This project _ (design) to help jobless people

84、 just didnt work out as planned.53. I appreciate _ _ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.54. The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his _ and praised him as a real _ of difficult operations. (perform)55. Our new apartment build

85、ing _ _ _ (advertise) in tomorrows morning paper, and I do hope that it will appeal to you.56. As the Internet develops rapidly, more and more applications _ _ (find) for computers.57. 我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。She _ _ _ _ me when we met in the street, which really upset me.58. 考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜

86、爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream_ _ _ _ my favorite university will come true.【答案】46. without 47. respecting 48. which 49. experiencing 50. whom 51. whether/if 52. designed 53. (1). being (2). given 54. (1). performance (2). performer 55. (1). will (2). be (3

87、). advertised 56. (1). have been (2). found 57. (1). pretended (2). not (3). to (4). know 58. (1). to (2). be (3). admitted (4). to【解析】本题考查学生的语法词汇应用能力。【46题详解】考查介词和虚拟语气。句意：如果没有你慷慨的帮助，我不可能度过那段痛苦的时期。结合句意分析可知，本句应是含蓄虚拟结构，将条件隐藏在介词短语结构中，即：主语+should/could/would/might have done +without +名词短语。故填without。【47题详

88、解】考查动名词。句意：值得被尊重的是那些愿意给予而不是接受的人。deserve doing是固定结构，“值得被”，主动表被动。故填respecting。【48题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：越来越多的动物被猎杀，其中一些正在灭绝。分析可知，“some of _ are dying out”应是之前名词more and more animals的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句作介词of的宾语，应用which作为关系词。故填which。【49题详解】考查固定结构和动名词。句意：既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得（）被体验。be worth doing是固定结构，意为“值得（被）”

89、，主动表被动。故填experiencing。【50题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：孩子们玩了一整天，都累坏了。分析可知，“all of _ had played the whole day long”应是之前名词the children的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。【51题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以抱怨，但我怀疑是否会有什么不同。分析可知，“_ it will make any difference”应是之前动词doubt宾语从句，结合句意可知表示说话人的怀疑，从句应包含“不确定或是否”含义，应用引导词whether/if。故

90、填whether/if。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个旨在帮助失业者的项目没有按计划进行。分析可知，所填动词design是之前名词this project的后置定语，与其之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填designed。【53题详解】考查动名词。句意：我很感激两年前能有机会到贵公司工作。分析可知，appreciate doing sth.是固定结构，意为“感激做某事”，结合句意可知，所填动词与主语之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动结构，即：being done。故填(1). being；(2). given。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：医生把手术做得很好，主任对他的表现非常满意

91、，称赞他是一个真正的难手术的执行者。分析可知，空(1)之前有形容词性物主代词作定语，因此空(1)应用名词形式，perform，动词，意为“做；执行；表现”，结合句意可知，空(1)应用其名词形式performance意为“业绩”；空(2)之前有形容词real作定语，因此空(2)应用名词形式，结合句意可知，performer意为“表现者；执行者”符合句意。故填(1). performance；(2). performer。【55题详解】考查时态和被动。句意：我们的新公寓大楼将在明天的早报上刊登广告，希望您会喜欢。分析可知，所填空应是句中谓语，结合 “in tomorrows morning pap

92、er”可知，应是一般将来时，且与主语之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时被动结构：will be done。故填(1). will；(2). be；(3). advertised。【56题详解】考查时态和被动。句意：随着互联网的迅速发展，计算机的应用越来越多。分析可知，所填空应是句中谓语，结合句意应用现在完成时，且与主语之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时被动结构：have/has been done。故填(1). have been；(2). found。【57题详解】考查固定结构。结合所给汉语提示可知，应用pretend not to do sth.结构，意为“假装不做某事”，且根据语境时态可知，应用

93、一般过去时。故填(1). pretended；(2). not；(3). to；(4). know。【58题详解】考查动词不定式和固定结构。结合所给汉语提示，所填空应是之前名词my dream的后置定语，to do 不定式可作后置定语；动词短语admit to，意为“承认；许可”与主语之间为被动关系，因此应用动词不定式的被动结构：to be done。故填(1). to；(2). be；(3). admitted；(4). to。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）59.假设你是李华，你校的外教Green先生打算本周五在他的公寓举办一个晚会，并邀请你参加。但是你有其他事情，无法参加。请给Green先

94、生写一封信表示歉意。内容包括：1.感谢邀请；2.对无法参加晚会表示歉意；3.解释不能参加晚会的原因；注意：1.词数为100左右；2.信的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr Green，_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Green,Thank you for inviting me to attend the the party to be held this Friday evening at your apartment. I am terribly sorry to say that I cant come and I am w

95、riting to show my deep regret. It is a pity that I will lose this opportunity to communicate with you.I would be grateful if you could listen to my explanation. My aunt will pay a visit to us on Friday evening and we havent seen each other for ages, so I cant make any excuse to be absent.It is my si

96、ncere hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件对外教Green先生表示歉意，是一封道歉信。【详解】第一步：应用文表达，开头结尾给出，注意格式规范，整篇文章使用现在时态，符合书信语境表达。第二步：根据提纲依次列出要点，写信目的，不能参加晚会的原因等，内容包含要点概括全面，关键词选用合理，如be terribly sorry to say，pay a vis

97、it to，communicate with等等。第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体，字数适当，句子运用准确，如I am terribly sorry to say that I cant come and I am writing to show my deep regret. 目的表达明确清晰，英语驾驭能力很高。【点睛】文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，如I would be grateful if you could listen to my explanation. My aunt will pay a visit to us on Friday evening and we havent seen each other for ages, so I cant make any excuse to be absent.英语句子技巧掌握得当。文章思路清晰、层次分明，过渡自然，表达完整。