高一英语同步精品课件：MODULE 4 SANDSTORMS IN ASIA - READING（外研版必修3）.ppt

1、1mass adj.大量的；大规模的Their latest product is aimed at the mass market.他们的最新产品瞄准了大众市场。The police considered it as a mass murder.警方认定这是一次大规模的谋杀。知识拓展mass n.C(聚成一体的)团，块，堆；众多，大量；thees群众The hill appeared as a black mass in the distance.远远望去，那座山是黑黝黝的一片。The mass of people in that country are Christian.那个国家的大部分

2、人是基督教徒。Our cause needs the support of the masses.我们的事业需要人民群众的支持。搭配masses of(=a mass of)大量的Ive masses of things to do.我有一大堆事情要做。A mass of men consider themselves healthy.很多人都认为自己是健康的。知识拓展1)be a mass of.满是；遍布着He has a mass of bruises.他遍体鳞伤。2)in the massas a whole 总体上；大体而论In the mass(As a whole),the bo

3、ok is worth reading.就整体来看，这本书值得一读。即学即用填空_ of sand 一堆沙_ 一大块一大块的云答案：a mass oflarge masses of clouds2campaign n.C 战役；活动They planned an air campaign.他们策划了一场空中战役。They started the election campaign.他们开展了竞选活动。搭配carry on a campaign 发起运动They are carrying on a new campaign against corruption.他们正在发起一场新的反贪污运动。a

4、 sales campaign 促销活动This sales campgaign was targeted at the youth market.这次促销活动是以年轻人为对象的。词语辨析campaign,war,battlecampaign指为特定目的所做的一连串战斗，可能由数次battle组成。war指大规模的战争，是战争的通称。battle指一次会战或战斗。即学即用完成句子This is an important _ in the Pacific _.这是太平洋战役中的一次重要会战。答案：battle;campaign3process n.1)n.步骤；过程No one can hold

5、 back the process of history.没有人能够阻止历史的进程。2)v.审查；处理；加工It may take a few weeks for him to process your application.审查你的申请书也许要花费他几个星期。知识拓展in the process of(doing)sth.在从事的过程中be in process 在进行中in the process 同时；在过程中by a process of.通过的方法The company is in the process of moving into new offices.该公司正在搬往新的办公

6、室。New guidelines are in progress.新的指导方针正在制订中。The identity of the dead man was established by a process of elimination.死者的身份是通过排除法确认的。即学即用完成句子We are still _ _ _ _ moving house.我们还正在搬家呢！答案：in the process of4strength n.U力量；力气；强度；浓度；C长处，优势He hasnt got enough strength to lift the box.他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。The g

7、reat strength of my plan is that its so cheap compared to the others.我这计划的最大长处是比其他计划耗资要少。词语辨析strength,force,energy,powerstrength 常指固有的潜力，着重指人的“力气”，物的“强度”。force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量，军事力量等。energy主要指人的精力、自然界的能量。power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能、人或机器等事物的力量、职权、权力或政权。He pushed the big stone into the river with

8、 all his strength.他用尽全力，将那块大石头推入河中。Force can never destroy right.暴力决不能摧毁正义。Its a waste of time and energy.那是在浪费时间和精力。He has lost the power of speech.他丧失了语言能力。即学即用Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _.AabilityBforceCstrength Dmind答案：CTo make members of a team perform better,the

9、trainer first of all has to know their_andweaknesses.Astrengths BbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues答案：A5cycle1)vi.(1)循环；轮转；周期性地发生(2)骑自行车2)vt.使循环；使轮转3)n.周期；循环；轮转the business cycle 商业循环the cycle of the seasons 季节的循环知识拓展recycle v.重新利用；再循环cycler or cyclist n骑自行车的人cyclic adj.周期的；循环的；轮转的即学即用英译汉The old man still

10、goes to work by cycling every day._答案：这位老人还是每天骑自行车上班。6forecast n.C&v.预报；预测I wouldnt like to forecast whether hell be fired.我不愿预测他是否会被解雇。The weather forecast on the radio said there would be heavy rain.收音机的天气预报说将有大雨。注意：forecast的过去式、过去分词既可为orecast，也可为forecasted。词语辨析forecast与predict1)forecast指在知识的帮助下告诉

11、大家要发生的事。2)predict是根据已有的知识、经验和思想进行“预见性”的描述。The teacher forecasted that most students would pass the exam.老师预见大多数学生都将能通过考试。They predicted that the worlds oil supply would soon give out.他们预见世界上的石油资源不久将被耗尽。即学即用翻译句子专家预测经济将复苏。_答 案：Experts are forecasting a recovery in the economy.1be caught：get into troub

12、le 被困于(后常接介词in)I was caught in a heavy rain on my way home yesterday.昨天在回家的路上我遇到了大雨。He was caught in a heavy traffic after work.下班后他遇到了交通阻塞。知识拓展be caught inbe trapped inbe stuck in 困在中；陷入中catch a cold 患感冒catch up with 赶上catch ones attention 抓住某物(不放手)catch sb.doing 抓住某人做某事catch the first train 赶上早班车c

13、atch ones eyes 引起某人的注意catch sight of 看见catch fire 着火(表示动作)catch ones breath(因吃惊、害怕而)屏息catch at sth.试图抓住catch on 流行；受欢迎(be popular with)；(开始)明白，了解到catch sb.out 指出；看出；识破(错误)catch up with 赶上；追上be caught up in a dispute 被卷入一场争执中sth.be caught in the door 被门卡住了即学即用_his idea,we wouldnt_the rain.AIf we foll

14、owed;have been caught inBIf we had followed;have been caught inCHad we followed;have caught inDHad we followed;be caught in答案：BIf a cook is caught_in the kitchen,he will_at once.Asmoking;fire Bsmoking;be firedCto smoke;fire Dto smoke;be fired答案：B2part of前不加冠词时，指某物的“一部分”，可能指一半以下，也可能超过一半，或仅占一份。而a part

15、 of仅指整体一半以下。这两个短语的后面可接单、复数名词或不可数名词。如果part of 作主语，要注意主谓一致。例如：Part of the house has been burned down.房屋的一部分被烧倒了。Parts of the books are interesting.这部书的有些地方写得很有趣。When coal burns,part of it is left as ash.当煤燃烧后，只剩下部分灰烬。即学即用翻译句子我们花了一部分时间在博物馆。_答案：We spent part of the time in the museum.3one after another

16、一个接一个地；陆续地They visited his office one after another.他们一个接一个地拜访他的事务所。As the soldiers wounded seriously in the battle,they died one after another after being sent to the hospital.因为士兵们在战斗中受伤严重，他们在被送往医院后陆续死去。联想one after the other(两个人)轮流地，交替地The two students clean the blackboard one after the other.这两个学

17、生轮流擦黑板。one by one 一个一个地Lets get on the bus one by one.让我们一个一个地上车吧。one and all 个个都，全都A Happy New Year to one and all!祝大家新年快乐！one and only 唯一的，独一无二的He is my one and only friend.他是我唯一的朋友。词语辨析one after another,one by oneThe students came one after another.同学们一个接一个地来了。Write down your ideas one by one.把你的

18、观点一一写下来。one after another“一个接一个地”，强调连续性。one by one“一个一个地”，强调一次一个。即学即用Please hand in your homework _.Aone another Beach otherCone by one Dlittle by little答案：C1“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience，”he said.他说：“碰上沙尘暴是一次很可怕的经历。”本句为简单句，to have been caught in a sandstorm为不定式作主语。如：

19、To smoke is a bad habit.抽烟是个坏习惯。知识拓展现代英语倾向于用it作形式定语，而把真正的主语不定式后置。Its important to know the meaning of gestures and movements in the foreign countries.懂得外国人的手势和身势语很重要。注意：动名词也可作主语。一般来说，表示比较抽象的一般行为的动作多用动名词，表示具体的某次动作，特别是将来的动作时，多用不定式。有时两者都可以。Smoking is forbidden here.此处禁止吸烟。To smoke so much is not good f

20、or you.你抽这么多烟不好。注意：在Its no use/no good/useless doing中，用动名词作主语。高考直击(2007山东)_worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.AThis BThatCWhat DIt解析：it为形式主语，真正的主语为the way he keeps changing his mind。答案：D即学即用Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions.Its no use_with him.Ato argue BarguingCargued Dh

21、aving argued答案：B2 Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China,a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.科学家们尝试了好多方法去解决这个问题，而且在中国，已经发动全民运动去解决这个问题。本句为and连接的并列句。在第一个分句中，to solve this problem为不定式作定语，修饰way。1)way的定语有三种形式知识拓展(1)“用这种方法”有下列几种说法：in this way；by this means；with th

22、is method(2)by the way 顺便说一下by way of 经由in a way 在某一点上in the way 挡道，碍事on ones way to 在去的路途中in this way 用这种方法make ones way 前进get ones own way 随心所欲高考直击(2007陕西)I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you_.Ain a way Bon the wayCby the way Din the way解析：考查way构成的短语的含义。in a way“在某一点

23、上；在某种程度上”；on the way“在去的路上”；in the way“挡道”；根据句意选A项。答案：A即学即用I dont like the way _ like this.Ayou treat him Byou treating himCyou treated him Dtreat him答案：A2)solve vt.to find a solution to 解决；解答Do you know how to solve the problem of pollution?你知道怎样解决污染问题吗？知识拓展solvable adj.可以解决的solution n.解决；解答；答案词语辨析solve与settle(1)solve“解决”；侧重的是“给出一个答案”。(2)settle“解决”；其对象通常是“某种争端”。即学即用How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key_theproblem is to meet the demand_by the customers.Ato solving;making Bto solving;madeCto solve;making Dto solve;made答案：B