2021届高考英语二轮复习好题 专题07 书面表达—应用文写作(第03期)(含解析).doc
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1、书面表达-应用文写作【2021届湖北省六校第一次联考英语试题】假定你是学生会主席李华。你校新来一批美国交流生,学校要组织迎新晚会请你用英文给他们的领队Tom写一封电子邮件,内容包括:时间:本周六晚上6点到8点;地点:学校礼堂;活动:表演节目,中美学生互动。注意:词数 100 左右,可合理添加细节;开头已写好,不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Welcome to our school!_Students UnionLi Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Welcome to our school! In celebration of your arrival, a grand party is t
2、o be held in the school hall. I would like to invite you to participate in it.As scheduled, the party falls on this Saturday, lasting from 6 pm to 8 pm, during which time a wide variety of wonderful performances will be put on. Students, blessed with a talent for music, cross-talk, or dance will sho
3、w themselves confidently. More importantly, we can have face-to-face talks in the activities so that we will have a better understanding of each other.Hopefully, you can spare time to join us. Should you have any question, please dont hesitate to let me know. May you have a good time in our school.S
4、tudents UnionLi Hua【解析】这是一篇提纲类写作。第1步:根据提示可知,假定你是学生会主席李华。你校新来一批美国交流生,学校要组织迎新晚会请你用英文给他们的领队Tom写一封电子邮件,内容包括:时间:本周六晚上6点到8点;地点:学校礼堂;活动:表演节目,中美学生互动。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):in celebration of (为庆祝);would like to (想要);performances (表演);spare time (抽时间)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。第4步:连句
5、成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如As scheduled, the party falls on this Saturday, lasting from 6 pm to 8 pm, during which time a wide variety of wonderful performances will be put on.运用了非限制性定语从句;More importantly, we can have face-to-face
6、talks in the activities so that we will have a better understanding of each other.运用目的状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。【四川省成都市2021届高三高中毕业班摸底】假定你是李华。你原定下个月去英国参加笔友Kevin的高中毕业典礼,现因故无法成行。请给他发一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.深表歉意;2.解释原因;3.衷心祝福。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Kevin,_Yours,Li
7、 Hua【答案】Dear Kevin,Iamawfullysorrytotellyouthat I cant go to your graduation ceremony. Hearing that you would graduate from high school, I had intended to attend your graduation ceremony. However, my little brother suddenly fell ill and needed to stay in hospital for a week. Whats worse, my parents
8、are so busy that they dont have time to look after him, so I have to take care of him there. Therefore, I cant meet you in Britain. I hope you wont be angry with me. As soon as Im free, I will pay a visit to you. I hope you have a good time at the graduation ceremony and wish you all the best.Yours,
9、Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件给即将高中毕业的英国笔友Kevin,告知他你不能参加他的高中毕业典礼,表达歉意。第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时结构:总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1. 深表歉意;2. 解释原因;3. 衷心祝福。 第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)graduation ceremony;had intended to do sth.;stay in hospital;look after;take care of;be angry with sb.;pay a
10、 visit to sb.第三步:连词成句1. Hearing that you would graduate from high school, I had intended to attend your graduation ceremony.2. my little brother suddenly fell ill and needed to stay in hospital for a week.3. my parents are so busy that they dont have time to look after him, so I have to take care of
11、 him there.4. I hope you wont be angry with me.5. As soon as Im free, I will pay a visit to you.(根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。)第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Fur
12、thermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including, also3.表转折对比关系:However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达:In other wo
13、rds, that is to say,6.表进行举例说明:For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实:In fact, frankly speaking8.表选择:eitheror,or连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。第五步:润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整,结构严谨,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句,如Hearing that you would graduate from high school这句话中用了that引导的宾语
14、从句;Whats worse, my parents are so busy that they dont have time to look after him, so I have to take care of him there. so.that引导的结果状语从句。使用了非常好的短语,如had intended to do sth.,stay in hospital,take care of,pay a visit to sb.等,为文章增色不少;并注意了句子的衔接,如 However,Whats worse,Therefore。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
15、另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。【2021届湖南省教育联合体高三7月联考】假定你是李华,你所在的城市将有一场面向外国留学生的讲座。Mike是你的留学 生朋友,你决定给他写封邮件,告知该讲座的有关信息。内容包括:1.讲座的时间和地点;2.讲座内容:中国的名胜;3.建议他去听这个讲座。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_【答案】Dear Mike,Good news for you. There will be a lecture for foreign students at 9 on Saturday morning in t
16、he city training center. The lecture is about places of interest in China. So why dont you attend it? Its really a good opportunity for you, as you are so interested in travelling in China. Not only will you learn more about famous places in China, but you will also get a better understanding of Chi
17、nese culture and history.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】这是一篇提纲类写作。第1步:根据提示可知,假定你是李华,你所在的城市将有一场面向外国留学生的讲座。Mike是你的留学 生朋友,你决定给他写封邮件,告知该讲座的有关信息。内容包括:1.讲座的时间和地点;2.讲座内容:中国的名胜;3.建议他去听这个讲座。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):places of interest (名胜古迹);attend (出席,参加);opportunity (机会);get a better understanding
18、 of (更好地理解)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Its really a good opportunity for you, as you are so interested in travelling in China.运用原因状语从句;Not only will you learn more about famous
19、 places in China, but you will also get a better understanding of Chinese culture and history.运用倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。【2021届江苏省徐州市第一中学新高考全国卷第一次适应性考试】假定你是李华,你们学校要举办传统中医讲座,你的留学生朋友Chris对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣,因此,你想邀请他参加该讲座。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1讲座的时间和地点;2讲座的内容。注意:1词数80左右;2可以适当增加细节
20、,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:传统中医讲座 a lecture on traditional Chinese medicineDear Chris,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】One Possible Version:Dear Chris,Knowing you have a keen interest in traditional Chinese Culture, I cant wait to invite you to a lecture on traditional Chinese medicine which will be host in my school.The lecture
21、 will begin at 3 p.m. this Sunday in the school hall. An expert is going to narrate the development history of traditional Chinese medicine and share some significant worldwide achievements with us. As far as I can see, it can enrich your understanding of traditional Chinese medicine and make you re
22、alize how much difference traditional Chinese culture has made in the present world.Looking forward to your arrival!Yours,Li Hua【解析】本文属于提纲类作文根据文章所给的信息提示写一封邀请信。写作要点包括向Chris发出邀请,介绍讲座的相关信息:时间、地点、内容以及活动安排等写作时态为一般现在时为主,人称用第一人称和第三人称。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态
23、,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本书面表达要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用一定数量的句式结构,让句子更加生动丰满,同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语,提高文章的档次,体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。重要短语如:a lecture on traditional Chinese medicine(一场关于中医的讲座);have a keen interest in(对感兴趣);share with(分享);look forward to(期待,盼望);As far as I can see(依我来看)等等。高级句型结构
24、如:Knowing you have a keen interest in traditional Chinese Culture, I cant wait to invite you to a lecture on traditional Chinese medicine which will be host in my school.本句用现在分词短语Knowing作状语,还有宾语从句you have a keen interest in traditional Chinese Culture和一个以which引导的定语从句which will be host in my school,另
25、外该定语从句中使用了被动语态。【2021届广西钦州市第一中学高三开学摸底】假定你是李华,你的好友Taylor今天上午来你家找你陪她练习汉语口语。你因临时有急事外出,让她扑了个空。请根据以上情景,给Taylor写一封信。内容如下:1. 表示歉意;2. 解释具体原因,并希望他能谅解;3. 告诉他下次练习活动的时间、地点和话题。Dear Taylor,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Taylor,I am terribly sorry that I couldnt practice spoken Chinese with you this time. I should have told
26、 you in advance, but something happened beyond my expectation. My teacher called me to send his computer to his office. Unfortunately, my mobile phone got a flat battery after I received the call. Worst of all, I was caught in a traffic jam on my way back.Next Saturday afternoon, Id like to meet you
27、 at three oclock at the gate in the park near our college. We will talk about Chinese table manners. If possible, would you please be familiar with the topic before our practice?Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope to see you soon.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。假定你是李华,你的好友Taylor今天上
28、午来你家找你陪她练习汉语口语。你因临时有急事外出,让她扑了个空。请根据以上情景,给Taylor写一封信。第一步:审题。体裁:应用文。时态:根据提示,时态应以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。要点:1. 表示歉意;2. 解释具体原因,并希望他能谅解;3. 告诉他下次练习活动的时间、地点和话题第二步:列重点词语,词组(注意好词的使用)。如in advance;beyond my expectation;get a flat battery;worst of all;be caught in;on my wayback;if possible等第三步:连词成句(注意好句型的使用,如非谓语动词,复合句,注意
29、拼写和时态问题)第四步:连句成篇(注意衔接词的使用)1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, Finally, In the end, At last;2.表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also);3.表因果关系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。第五步:润色修改。
30、【点睛】本文内容完整,要点齐全,语言规范,词数适当,段落分布合理。作者在文中较多使用主从复合句,如Unfortunately, my mobile phone got a flat battery after I received the call.使用了状语从句;Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience caused.使用了过去分词。主从复合句的使用,使得文章的句式灵活多变,为文章增加了色彩。【2021届江西省景德镇一中高三8月月考】假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:1
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