2021届高考英语大一轮复习 课时作业31 Unit 16 Stories（含解析）北师大版.doc

1、课时作业31.阅读理解ARestaurants play a major part in defining the characteristics of a city. They reveal the diversity of the place, the pace of the nightlife and the financial health. Beijing, a metropolis that is home to 20 million people, has tens of thousands of restaurants. Here are some special restau

2、rants in Beijing.Diaoyutai State Guest RestaurantTraditionally, Diaoyutai State Guest Restaurant only served visiting dignitaries (达官贵人). But since 1980, it has opened to the public. It offers not only Chinese cuisine at its best but also secluded dining experience in an otherwise buzzing (嘈杂的) metr

3、opolis.Location：No.2 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, BeijingCost：$222.01 per personHeritage in Wanda PlazaHeritage offers French cuisine, which is famous for its rich taste and subtle nuances.Location: Wanda Plaza, No.93 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District, BeijingCost：$125.49 per personKyoto Kaden Mino

4、kichi KaisekiRyori in Pangu HotelAs the only 7 star hotel in Beijing, Kyoto Kaden Minokichi KaisekiRyori is undoubtedly the most expensive restaurant in the city. Kaiseki is a traditional multicourse Japanese diner. Kaiseki only uses seasonal ingredients and is prepared by master Japanese chef to re

5、flect change of season.Location：Pangu 7 Star Hotel, Beijing 27 Central North 4th Ring Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing.Cost：$1 159.29 per personChina GrillPeople come for food but stay for the view. Situated on the top floor of a landmark building in the heart of CBD, China Grill offers an unparalle

6、led view of Beijing landscape.Location：66/F Park Hyatt, 2 Jianguomen Wai, CBD, Beijing.Cost：$130.79 per person本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京的四个著名的饭店，包括饭店的地理位置和价格。1What does the underlined word “secluded” mean in the second paragraph?APeaceful.BFashionable.CPopular.DCrowded.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“It offers not only

7、 Chinese cuisine at its best but also secluded dining experience in an otherwise buzzing (嘈杂的) metropolis.”可知，它不仅提供最好的中国菜，而且还提供在嘈杂的大都市中宁静的就餐体验。由此可知，secluded表示“宁静的”。故选A。2What can we learn about Kyoto Kaden Minokichi KaisekiRyori?AIt only served visiting dignitaries when first opened.BIt is the most e

8、xpensive restaurant in Beijing.CIt is located in Haidian District in Beijing.DIts food is prepared by master Chinese chef.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据该部分第一段第一句“As the only 7 star hotel in Beijing, Kyoto Kaden Minokichi KaisekiRyori is undoubtedly the most expensive restaurant in the city.”可知，作为北京唯一的七星级酒店，Kyoto K

9、aden Minokichi KaisekinRyori无疑是北京最昂贵的餐厅。故选B。3What is special about China Grill among the restaurants mentioned above?AIt is the only one that serves Chinese food.BIt is the cheapest one of the four.CIt is famous for its rich taste.DYou can enjoy the view of Beijing when dining there.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据C

10、hina Grill部分第一段第二句“Situated on the top floor of a landmark building in the heart of CBD, China Grill offers an unparalleled view of Beijing landscape.”可知，China Grill位于北京商务中心区的一座标志性建筑的顶层，为你提供无与伦比的北京景观。由此可知，在China Grill就餐时，你可以欣赏北京的风景。故选D。BKeeping fit often means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists, r

11、unners and walkers, but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears.Newly formed group Achilles Brisbane pairs visionand hearingimpaired (视觉和听觉受损的) athletes with people who w

12、ould like to guide them.Jane Britt, president of Achilles Brisbane, who is visionand hearingimpaired, said, “When we go out, its much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us whats there.”Ms Cullen and Ms Britt meet up most Saturday mornings to ta

13、ke part in the free fivekilometer park run. Their partnership is built on trust, but Ms Britt said that it took time to develop.Ms Britt said it took an unexpected storm for her to trust Ms Cullen completely. “There was violent rain, my glasses were broken and we were walking together. I suddenly ha

14、d to tell her I couldnt see anything, and I was going to have to completely trust her. From that time I knew it was going to work because she was so good about dealing with the special situation we both found ourselves in，” she said.Isabella Allen and her seeing eye dog Tatum are two new additions t

15、o the Achilles Brisbane. Ms Allen kept active by rowing, running and cycling but found it difficult to keep going as her vision became worse. After nearly giving up completely, she worked up the courage to ask Achilles Brisbane to find someone to share a boat with her.Ms Allen said the fear of not f

16、inding anyone to row with almost stopped her from reaching out to Achilles Brisbane. “But, they found people and matched me to them，” she said, “Its the best thing Ive ever done.”本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常面临各种挑战，为此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。4What does Paragraph 1 try to show?AThe danger of

17、 walking on a busy road.BThe difficulty the disabled athletes face.CThe exercise people do to keep fit.DThe necessity of building roads for the blind.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unl

18、ess someone agrees to be their eyes and ears”可知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说，参加锻炼是一项挑战，除非有人做他们的耳朵和眼睛；由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困难，故B项正确。5How does Jane Britt feel about going out alone?ARelaxed.BExcited.CWorried.DBored.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When we go out, its much less frightening to have someone beside us that has

19、full hearing to listen for us and tell us whats there”可知，Jane Britt认为，我们出去的时候，如果我们身旁有听力正常的人为我们去听并告诉我们那里有什么，那就没有那么可怕了。由此可推知，Jane Britt对独自外出感到担忧。故C项正确。6What happened in the heavy rain according to Ms Britt?AShe developed a strong sense of teamwork.BShe led Ms Cullen forward on the road.CShe began to r

20、ely on Ms Cullen as her guide.DShe fell down on the ground.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“I suddenly had to tell her I couldnt see anything, and I was going to have to completely trust her”可知，Britt的眼镜在大雨中碎了，她看不到东西，完全依靠Cullen女士帮她指路。故C项正确。7What was the best thing Ms Allen has done?AAsking Achilles Brisbane

21、 for help.BWorking in Achilles Brisbane.CExercising nonstop.DMeeting Tatum.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“But, they found people and matched me to them， she said. Its the best thing Ive ever done.”可知，Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向Achilles Brisbane求助，故A项正确。.完形填空A Letter to My Organ DonorOn April 18, 2012, I receive

22、d the most important gift in my lifea healthy set of lungs. Ive written _1_ to my donors family each year for the past six years, but they havent _2_ yet. I wholeheartedly _3_ their decision, but I felt I had to write an open letter to my _4_ Leo and his family.Dear Leo，There really are no words tha

23、t can _5_ describe how I feel about the _6_ from you and your family. Every day I am _7_ for the gift you gave me, and I truly try my best to _8_ you in everything I do.I struggle with the _9_ that you had to leave your _10_ and friends behind so I could live, but I _11_ you that I am trying hard to

24、 be the best person I can be and I hope Im making you _12_._13_， I havent been able to meet your family and the people that _14_ most to you, but Im _15_ that someday I might. I want to hug them for a long time and tell them how you are still beloved and how your life _16_.Leo, someday my _17_ here

25、on earth will be done and when I _18_ to “the other side”， my dream is for you to _19_ me. Id love to sit down with you and hear all about your life. Until then, well keep doing our thingliving, breathing and succeeding together.Leo, we will always be _20_ in breathfor life.Jerry本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。六年前“我”收到了

26、一生中最珍贵的礼物一副健康的肺。“我”每年都给恩人Leo的家人写信，但是他们都没有回复。因此“我”给Leo写了一封公开信，表达对他衷心的感谢。1A.lettersBstoriesCpapersDreports答案：A解析：根据本文标题A Letter to My Organ Donor，并结合该句可知，在过去六年，每年“我”都给“我”的捐赠者的家人写信，故A项正确。2A.decidedBmetCrespondedDreceived答案：C解析：根据该句中的“but”可知，尽管“我”每年给恩人一家写信，但是他们都没有回复。C项意为“回复，答复”，故C项正确。3A.makeBconsiderCdi

27、scussDrespect答案：D解析：根据该句中的“their decision”可知，“我”完全尊重他们的决定。D项意为“尊重”，故D项正确。4A.neighborBlifesaverCdoctorDfriend答案：B解析：根据上文第一段第一句可知，Leo给“我”捐赠了肺，并结合该句可知，“我”决定给救“我”一命的人写一封公开信。B项意为“救命的人”，故B项正确。5A.hardlyBpossiblyCfairlyDgradually答案：B解析：根据该句中的“no words that can”可知，真的没有什么语言能表达“我”对Leo和他的家人的善意(kindness)的感受。B项意为

28、“可能”，修饰动词describe，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“几乎不”；C项意为“相当”，用于形容词和副词前；D项意为“逐渐地”。6A.kindnessBhelplessnessCsilenceDpatience答案：A解析：参见上题解析。7A.carefulBpeacefulCthankfulDpainful答案：C解析：根据语境可知，每天“我”都对Leo捐赠的礼物心怀感激之情。C项意为“感激的”，故C项正确。A项意为“谨慎的”，B项意为“和平的”，D项意为“疼痛的”，都与语境不符。8A.helpBunderstandCfollowDhonor答案：D解析：根据上文叙述的Leo为“我”

29、捐赠肺，并结合语境可知，不管做什么事情，“我”都尽力来让捐献者Leo感到荣幸；D项意为“尊敬，尊重”，故D项正确。9A.lonelinessBsadnessCemptinessDnervousness答案：B解析：根据该句中的“I struggle with the.so I could live”可知，Leo不得不离开家人(family)和朋友，而“我”才能活下来，这让“我”感到很悲伤。B项意为“悲伤”，故B项正确。10A.familyBchildCteacherDdoctor答案：A解析：参见上题解析。11A.praiseBmissCpromiseDwarn答案：C解析：根据该句中的“I

30、am trying hard to be the best person I can be”可知，“我”向Leo保证，“我”正在尽力成为最好的人。C项意为“许诺，保证”，故C项正确。12A.specialBhealthyCdifferentDproud答案：D解析：根据语境可知，“我”希望“我”能让Leo感到骄傲。D项意为“骄傲的”，故D项正确。13A.UnfortunatelyBLuckilyCThankfullyDStrangely答案：A解析：根据该句中的“I havent been able to meet your family”可知，不幸的是，“我”还未见到Leo的家人。A项意为“

31、不幸地”，故A项正确。14A.concernedBmatteredCreactedDapplied答案：B解析：根据语境可推知，该处指对Leo来说最重要的人。B项意为“重要”，故B项正确。15A.gladBafraidCgratefulDhopeful答案：D解析：根据该句中的“someday I might”可知，但是“我”希望有一天“我”能够见到他们。D项意为“抱有希望的”，故D项正确。16A.changesBseemsCcontinuesDsucceeds答案：C解析：根据语境可知，“我”要长久地拥抱他们，并告诉他们Leo仍然是多么地深受喜爱，他的生命是怎样持续的；C项意为“继续，持续”

32、，故C项正确。17A.timeBworkCdutyDmemory答案：A解析：根据该句中的“here on earth will be done”并结合常识可知，该处是说，如果有一天“我”在世上的时间终结了。A项意为“时间”，故A项正确。18A.listenBreferCheadDturn答案：C解析：根据上文可知，终有一天“我”在世上的时间会终结，而当“我”去往“另一边”时，“我”希望Leo能迎接(greet)“我”。19A.remindBgreetCteachDtell答案：B解析：参见上题解析。20A.speakersBwinnersCstudentsDbrothers答案：D解析：根据该句中“in breath”可知，该处表示我们将永远是同呼吸共命运的兄弟。D项意为“兄弟”，故D项正确。