2021届高考英语大一轮复习Unit15Learning课时作业15a北师大版必修5.doc

1、课时作业15Learning.课标单词写作词汇明其义1alternative adj.非传统的，另类的2bury vt.埋葬3suspect vt.怀疑4distinguish vt.区别，辨别5lack vt.缺乏，没有6obey vt.服从，听从7worthwhile adj.值得努力的8select vt.挑选9worthy adj.值得的10vital adj.极其重要的11slight adj.少量的，微小的12outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的13misunderstand vt.误解阅读词汇悉其用1swell v. 被充满；膨胀，肿胀2.status n. 现状；社会

2、地位3arrow n. 箭 4.blank adj. 空白的5oxygen n. 氧，氧气 6.reputation n. 名誉，名声7throat n. 喉咙，咽喉 8.chief adj. 最高级别的9postage n. 邮费 10.drill n. 练习，训练11motto n. 格言，座右铭12conservative adj. 保守的，旧式的13loose adj. (指言行等)不严谨的，放荡的14pace n. 速度，步速15pour vt. 倒，灌 16.spit vi. 吐口水，吐痰17flame n. 火焰，火舌 18.drag vt. 拖，拉19spy n. 间谍 20.

3、rank n. 职衔21shadow n. 阴影，影子22conventional adj. 传统的，保守的23image n. 比喻；形象拓展词汇通其变1urge vt.力劝，强烈要求urgent adj.紧急的2access n(使用或见到的)机会，权利accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的3reflect vt.反映；反射reflection n反映，反射4defence n保卫，保护defend v保卫5acquire vt.获得，得到acquired adj.后天的，获得的6ignore vt.忽视，不顾ignorance n无知7adapt vt.(使)适应ad

4、aptation n适应；改编8inspire vt.启发；鼓舞inspiration n灵感，启发inspired adj.受到鼓舞的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的9punishment n惩罚，处罚punish vt.惩罚10assumption n假定，假设assume vt.假定，假设assumed adj.假定的；假设的11approve v赞成；认可；满意approval n赞成，同意12beneficial adj.有用的，有益的benefit vt.对有益；使受益13appreciation n欣赏appreciate vt.感激；欣赏14instruct vt.指导，

5、教导instruction n教导，说明instructive adj.提供丰富知识的，有益的15assignment n任务，工作，作业assign v分配，指派16religion n宗教religious adj.宗教的17correction n改正，改进correct v改正，纠正 adj.正确的18simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的，简朴的19civilisation n文明civilize v使文明，开化civil adj.公民的，市民的，有礼貌的20unwilling adj.不情愿的willing adj.愿意的，乐意的will n意志，遗嘱语境活用(用

6、所给单词的适当形式填空)1It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting. The Great Wall is particularly worthy of being visited.(worth)2I carried the small lantern and walked around the river. The light was reflected in the river. The reflection looked so beautifu

7、l.(reflect)3They assumed that there would be a substitute for the earth but the assumption seemed impossible.(assume)4Cycling is highly beneficial to our health. That is to say, we can get much benefit from cycling.(benefit)5I would appreciate it very much if you can give me a hand again. Meanwhile,

8、 I want to express my appreciation to you for your helping me before.(appreciate)6If you want to live a simple life, you need to simplify your mind.(simple)7The teacher instructed that all the students should attend the instructive lecture, for the professors instruction would be of great help to ou

9、r study.(instruct)8When asked where the inspiration of her novel came from, she said her fathers inspiring words inspired her to write it.(inspire)9But we can simplify (simple) the maths problem with this method.10Our suggestions for change have met with approval (approve).课标短语短语速记1frankly_speaking

10、坦率地说2lay_off 裁员；解雇3go_blank (头脑)一片空白4set_up 开办；竖起；搭起5go_up 上涨；被兴建；被炸毁6aside_from 除之外7switch_off 关掉(的)开关8loose_conduct 行为不检点，品行不端9to_a_certain_extent 在某种程度上10.set off 出发；使爆炸11to start with 开始12be accustomed to 习惯于 13tend to 经常做，倾向于14put forward 提出15approve of 赞成，赞许16as a whole 总的来说17swell with 充满18in

11、 conclusion 总之语境活用(选用上面的短语填空)1The northern people of China tend_to eat more noodles, while the southern people eat more rice.2To_start_with,_the pressure on her was very heavy, but its eased off a bit now.3Her father will never approve_of her marriage to Jason.4Frankly_speaking,_I dont think its a g

12、ood idea.5She can speak five foreign languages aside_from English.6Ive been_accustomed_to the life in America. You know, Ive been here for five years.7We will set_off in the direction of the mountain tomorrow morning.8If you dont change your attitude towards the job, you will be laid_off.9Lily was s

13、o nervous that her mind almost went_blank during the College Entrance Examination.10The proposal put_forward by Dobrindt aims to stop people from breaking traffic rules.重点句型教材还原1Now Im_about_to_graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelors Degree in Computer

14、 Engineering by distance learning.如今通过远程教育我就要从清华大学继续教育学院毕业了，并会获得该院计算机工程学的学士学位。2In the past, if someone like me had_failed to get into university through the college exam, he would_have_had no chance of getting a degree.在过去，如果像我这样未能通过考试进入大学的人，就没有机会获得学位了。3I decided that it_was_time_I_became an Interne

15、t user.我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。4So many people think that after you retire，all_you_can_do_is_switch_off your brain and bury everything youve ever learnt.许多人认为一旦退休，你所能做的事就是把大脑关闭，把你曾经所学的东西埋掉。5Sometimes I wish_I_could_phone him and ask for his opinion!有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见！写作运用1I was_about_to_give_up_when my f

16、ather came and encouraged me to keep going.我正要放弃这时我父亲过来鼓励我继续。2If you had come earlier, you could_have_caught the bus.如果你来得早些，你就能赶上那辆公共汽车了。3Its time that the_local_government_took/should_take_measures to protect the environment.是当地政府采取措施保护环境的时候了。4As far as Im concerned, all_we_can_do_is_wait patientl

17、y.在我看来，我们所能做的一切就是耐心等待。5I wish (that) you wouldnt_smoke any longer.我真希望你再也不要吸烟了。.语篇整合话题与语篇填空Nowadays, more and more people of 1.various (variety) ages and backgrounds are continuing to study to improve themselves. Heres 2.what they have to say about their lifelong learning experience.28yearold Sun We

18、n once failed to get into university through the college entrance exam. However, she decided to give herself a second chance by distance learning while 3.keeping (keep) a secure fulltime job. Shell soon graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University 4.with a Bachelors Degree

19、in Computer Engineering. Because of her new qualification, she is getting 5.promoted (promote) at work.45yearold Ms Tang was very sad and angry when she 6.was_laid (lay) off three months ago. She had expected to stay in the company until 7.retirement (retire)! Instead of becoming a fulltime housewif

20、e, she decided to do a business course. She has learned so many new skills 8.that she is planning to set up her own export company!75yearold Grandpa Chen used to send letters by airmail to her daughter in the US. With postage 9.going (go) up, he decided to be an Internet user. He got his grandson 10.to_instruct (instruct) him on how to email and use the Internet. Aside from emailing, he also enjoys seeing and talking to his grandchildren in the US online.话题与短文改错