2021届高考英语大一轮复习综合检测8北师大版.doc

1、综合检测(选修8)第一部分略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019江苏南京外国语学校高三模拟)Basketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 201617 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position

2、 will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements：Good computer skillsAvailable evenings and weekendsKnowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator

3、at their respective (各自的) campuses.TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone, 2405671308Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 2405677589Springfield Athletic Coordinator, Gary Miller, 2405672273Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gauri Chavan, 2405676915本文是一则广告。广告介绍了所要招聘的篮球比赛统计员应具备的条件以及各大学的运动协调

4、人员的联系方式。21When will the job start?AIn May 2016. BIn May 2017.CIn September 2016.DIn September 2017.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“during the Fall 2016, Winter 201617 and Spring 2017 semesters”可知，the Fall 2016与C项内容一致，故选C项。22Who is more likely to get the job?ASam, English major, member of the college basketball t

5、eam.BJudy, IT staff with night classes, childrens basketball team coach.CTed, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends.DMolly, parttime programmer, high school basketball player, new mother.答案：C解析：细节理解题。文中的“Students must meet all of the following requirements: Good computer skil

6、ls, available evenings and weekends, knowing basketball rules and statistics”与C项中的“computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends”相吻合，故选C项。23Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?AMichael.BJorge.CGauri.DGary.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的“in Rockville”，在文章中找到对应的内容

7、“Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 2405677589”，故选B项。B(2019河北衡水市第二中学高三模拟)Papa, as a son of a dirtpoor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his han

8、ds on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. “Theres so much to learn，” hed say. “Though were born stupid, only the stupid remain that way.” He was determined that none of his children would be denied (拒绝) an education.Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at

9、least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. P

10、apa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.Then came the momentthe time to share the days new learning.Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.“Felice，” hed say, “tell me what you learned today.”“I l

11、earned that the population of Nepal is.”Silence.Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation (拯救) of the world would depend upon it. “The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well.” hed say. “Get the map; lets see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.This same experien

12、ce was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one a

13、nothers education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming (肯定) our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were impar

14、ting what Papa had known all along the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful. 家境贫寒的父亲人穷志不穷，一生都在努力学习。父亲很重视让孩子接受教育，并利用家庭这一平台让孩子学到很多东西，让他们受益终生。24What do

15、 we know from the first paragraph?AThe authors father was born in a workers family.BThose born stupid could not change their life.CThe poor could hardly afford school education.DThe town elders wanted to learn about the world.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“for education was for the rich then. So, the world bec

16、ame his school.”可知作为一个穷人，爸爸付不起学费，那时的教育是为有钱人准备的，因此整个世界就成了他的学校，故选C。25The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_”Aone new thingBthe newsCa requestDsome comment答案：B解析：代词指代题。根据画线词前We would talk about the news of the day可知，这里的it代指的是news。故选B。26What is the greatest value of “dinner time”

17、to the author?AWinning Papas approval.BShowing talents.CContinual learning.DFamily gettogether.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“They were imparting what Papa had known all along the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life.”可知，儿时长期坚持的晚餐时间的交流实际上是一种持续不断的学习，故选C。27It can be learne

18、d from the passage that the author _.Aappreciated his fathers educational techniqueBknew very well about NepalCfelt regret about those wasted daysDenjoyed talking about news答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中His technique has served me well all my life.可知A项正确。C(2019浙江绍兴诸暨中学高三一模)The World Health Organization (WHO)

19、says the widespread use of sugar in food products and drinks is a major concern in many areas. So WHO officials are calling on governments to require taxes on sugary drinks. The officials believe the taxes also would reduce the risk of health problems resulting from obesity (肥胖)Obesity is a conditio

20、n in which the body stores large, unhealthy amounts of fat. A new report says that in 2014 more than onethird of the adults in the world were overweight, and 500 million were considered obese. The United Nations agency estimates that in 2015, 42 million children under age 5 were either overweight or

21、 obese. Almost half of these boys and girls live in Asia and onefourth in Africa.The UN agency blames unhealthy diets for a rise in diabetes cases. There are more than 400 million cases of the disease worldwide. The WHO says 1.5 million people die from it every year. It says the use of sugar in food

22、 products and drinks is a major reason for the increase in rates of obesity and diabetes.Temo Waqanivalu is with the agency. He told VOA that taxing sugary drinks would reduce consumption and save lives. Waqanivalu noted that Mexico enacted a 10 percent tax on sugary drinks in 2014. He said by the e

23、nd of the year, there was a 6 percent drop in the consumption of such drinks. Among poor people, the number of people who consumed sugary drinks dropped by 17 percent.The WHO says people should limit the amount of sugar they consume. It says they should keep their sugar intake to below 10 percent of

24、 their total energy needs, and reduce it to less than 5 percent for improved health.本文是一篇说明文。鉴于目前世界肥胖人口数量的增长，世界卫生组织呼吁政府向含糖饮料征税，希望以此来降低其消费量。28Why are taxes on sugary drinks required?ATo limit their use and popularity.BTo readjust the economic structure.CTo warn people to change their lifestyle.DTo en

25、sure the markets diverse development.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The World Health Organization (WHO) says the widespread use of sugar in food products and drinks is a major concern in many areas. So WHO officials are calling on governments to require taxes on sugary drinks”可知，由于糖在食品和饮料中的广泛使用成为很多地区关心的主要问题，世

26、界卫生组织才呼吁对含糖饮料征税，故此举是为了限制含糖饮料的使用及盛行。故选A。29What do the figures in the second paragraph suggest?AAdult obesity is ignored at present.BObesity is a severe worldwide problem.CObesity can block economic development.DObesity is most serious in developed countries.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“in 2014 more than onet

27、hird of the adults in the world were overweight, and 500 million were considered obese.”和“in 2015, 42 million children under age 5 were either overweight or obese. Almost half of these boys and girls live in Asia and onefourth in Africa”可知，作者在第二段中引用多种数据是为了说明肥胖在全球范围内是一个严峻的问题。故选B。30What does the under

28、lined word “enacted” mean in the passage?AAbolish.BPass. CPromise.DReduce.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据上文的“taxing sugary drinks would reduce consumption and save lives”可知，对含糖饮料征税会减少消费和挽救生命，故下文Waqanivalu所举的墨西哥的例子就是为了印证这一观点，故画线词所在句表示的是墨西哥在2014年通过了对含糖饮料征收10%的税的法律。由此可知，画线词意为“通过(法律)”，故选B。31What does the example of Mex

29、ico prove?ATax policies are unfair to the poor.BSugary drinks are a threat to health.CThe poor consume more sugary drinks.DTaxing sugary drinks makes a difference.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“.by the end of the year, there was a 6 percent drop in the consumption of such drinks. Among poor people, the numb

30、er of people who consumed sugary drinks dropped by 17 percent”可知，作者援引墨西哥的例子是为了说明对含糖饮料征税是起作用的。故选D。D(2019江苏省苏州中学高三月考)A good workout doesnt just make the body stronger. It also produces a chemical that may keep depression away, scientists report. The researchers mapped out the protective activity of on

31、e chemical that the body makes during exercise. These data may help explain why exercise can heal a person in different ways, says Andrew Miller, a psychiatrist at Emory University in Atlanta.After a good workout, muscles produce a chemical called PGC1 alpha. It signals the body to make more blood v

32、essels and more mitochondria (线粒体). Those mitochondria are important features of cells. They change food into the energy that powers cells.The new study shows that the increase of PGC1 alpha has benefits that reach all the way to the brain. In one set of tests, the scientists exposed mice to several

33、 things that cause stress. After five weeks, the stressed mice showed signs of depression. They consumed less sweet water and did not try to swim when placed in a tank of water. The researchers then conducted the same tests on mice that had been genetically altered to produce high levels of PGC1 alp

34、ha. These mice did not show signs of depression after five weeks of stress. But Maria Lindskog, the lead scientist, and her team didnt stop there. They injected kynurenine (犬尿素) into their mice, a chemical that the body produces during stress. The animals showed signs of depression.But the researche

35、rs found that PGC1 alpha helped transform kynurenine into a different chemical. That new chemical had trouble reaching the brain. So mice whose muscles had produced high levels of PGC1 alpha no longer became depressed. These animals seemed immune to the negative effects of kynurenine. Her team looke

36、d for the same effects in people. After volunteers exercised for three weeks, their muscles produced PGC1 alpha and other chemicals that helped lower kynurenine levels in the brain. The study may point to better treatments for depression.本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，运动不仅让人身体强壮，还能让人心情愉悦，远离抑郁。32What does PGC1 alph

37、a function as?AA sensory motivator.BA cell protector.CA signal sender.DAn energy provider.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“muscles produce a chemical called PGC1 alpha. It signals the body to make more blood vessels and more mitochondria (线粒体).”可知，PGC1 alpha是肌肉所产生的一种化学物质，它给身体传递信号，使其产生更多的血管和线粒体。由此可知，PGC1 alpha充当

38、了信号传递者。33Which statement may Marias team agree with?AExercise is the best drug for depression.BThe more PGC1 alpha, the better.CMice are genetically kynurenineresistant.DPGC1 alpha can be a defence against depression.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The researchers then conducted the same tests on mice that had

39、 been genetically altered to produce high levels of PGC1 alpha. These mice did not show signs of depression after five weeks of stress”和第四段中的“So mice whose muscles had produced high levels of PGC1 alpha no longer became depressed. These animals seemed immune to the negative effects of kynurenine”可推知

40、，Maria的团队发现，PGC1 alpha可以保护老鼠的大脑免受抑郁的伤害。由此可知，PGC1 alpha可以防御抑郁。34Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo show people findings of a study.BTo call on people to take more exercise.CTo stress the importance of a good workout.DTo state how to avoid depression through exercise.答案：A解析：写作目的题。纵观全文可知，本文作者主要介绍了一项有

41、关运动与抑郁的研究结果，故A项最能说明作者写本文的意图。35What is this passage mainly about?AHealth is wealth.BStrong body, strong mind.CExercise should come first.DAchievements are reached by hard work.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的内容尤其是第一段中的“A good workout doesnt just make the body stronger. It also produces a chemical that may keep dep

42、ression away”可知，本文主要讲的是运动不仅让人身体强壮，还能让人心情愉悦，远离抑郁。由此可知，B项“身体强壮则情绪高”符合题意。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019太原模拟)Traditional Chinese CultureChinese culture is over 5,000 years old. _36_.The spirit of the tea ceremonyXi Hu Long Jing (West Lake Dragon Well) and Yunnan Puer

43、 have long been world famous. _37_. The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality. These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from.A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware is the perfec

44、t way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insight into the wisdom of this ancient civilization._38_During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines (烹饪) have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture. This ancient food culture has had a di

45、rect impact on the countries, such as Japan, Mongolia, South Korea, Thailand, and Singapore. It has benefited billions of people around the world through such innovations as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta medicated diets, ceramic tableware, and the use of soybeans in the die

46、t.ConfucianismConfucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 of Chinas 5,000year history. _39_. This school of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in Chinas history. Seventyfour Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit

47、of mankinds livelihood and development into the next century, these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide. _40_.AChinese cuisineBTraditional Chinese cultureCIt has been the mainstay of this ancient civilizationDThey are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavorEThe following

48、 three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impactFThis wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe, America and OceaniaGThis would provide long lasting benefits for man, helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life本文主要介绍的是中国的三项传统文化。36E解析：根据后面所介绍的三项传统文化可知，E项“以下

49、三项中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响”起到承上启下的作用。37D解析：前面提到中国的名茶西湖龙井和云南普洱茶，由此可知D项“它们由于色泽和味道而特别受欢迎”符合语境，代词They就是指这两种名茶。38A解析：本段主要介绍了中国的传统美食文化，故本句是段落主题句“中国菜”。故选A。39C解析：根据前面的“儒学在中国的5,000年历史上至少蓬勃发展了2,500年”可知，C项“它是古代文明的支柱”符合语境。此处的It是指上文的“Confucianism”。40G解析：根据前面的“for the benefit of mankinds livelihood and development into

50、the next century”可知，G项“这将为人类提供持久的利益，有助于确保和平与幸福的生活”符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019浙江温州乐成寄宿中学高三调研)My earliest bee experience took place at a summer camp. One day our teacher told us to head up the hill nearby. We all began to race our

51、 destination. The girls took the concrete (混凝土的) _41_， but the boys ran straight up the grassy hill, at the top of which sat a long wooden fence. Without _42_ the boys ahead of me jumped over the fence bravely.What should I do? Take the stairs and _43_ a girl, or jump the fence and look _44_？ Then I

52、 took my chance with the fence. I placed both _45_ on the top and jumped, feeling uneasy.I didnt _46_ it. As I tried, my foot _47_ on the top of the fence. Down I went! I landed on my backside. I tried to _48_ off the accident, but then I felt something moving _49_ me. Just then I saw what seemed li

53、ke hundreds of bees _50_ toward me. I had landed on a beehive (蜂巢)! I _51_ up and rushed as fast as I could. But the bees flew faster. What a(n) _52_ situation I was in!My clothes were covered with _53_. I parked _54_ in the camp and I was at a loss. At this, my teacher quickly took _55_ all my clot

54、hes but underwear. Bees flew out of my clothes and _56_ out of my mouth!I had gained the _57_ of all the campers, but I didnt feel cool. I had been _58_ almost 40 bee stings (蛰) all over my body. I learned a most _59_ lesson that day. When we are led by the _60_ to show off, we might find ourselves

55、sitting on a beehive.本文是一篇小故事。作者和同学们参加夏令营，男孩子从山坡上爬上山，女孩子则从台阶走上去。为了炫耀，作者决定从山坡爬上去，结果在翻越篱笆时摔在了蜂窝上，最后弄得非常尴尬。41A.stairsBfloors CroadDland答案：A解析：根据下文“Take the stairs.or jump the fence”可知有两种选择：从台阶上走上去，或翻越篱笆过去。此处是说女孩们都从混凝土台阶(stairs)上去，故选A。42A.fearBfun ChelpDluck答案：A解析：根据后面“bravely”可知，在“我”前面的男孩们毫不害怕(fear)翻过了

56、篱笆，故选A。43A.look afterBlook likeCcare aboutDwait for答案：B解析：look after照顾；look like看起来像；care about关心；wait for等待。根据语境可知此处应表示“看起来像个女生似的走台阶上去”，故选B。44A.excitedBworriedCstrongDcool答案：D解析：像女孩儿似的走台阶，还是跳过篱笆看起来非常酷(cool)？故选D。45A.handsBfeetCarmsDlegs答案：A解析：根据常识可知，“我”把双手(hands)放在篱笆上，然后跳。故选A。46A.doBclimbCmakeDsucce

57、ed答案：C解析：make it“成功”。根据下文的“Down I went! I landed on my backside”可知，“我”没有成功，故选C。47A.arrivedBgotCcaughtDstepped答案：C解析：caught on“卡在上”。根据语境可知“我”的脚卡在了篱笆上。故选C。48A.fallBlaughCputDtake答案：B解析：laugh off“一笑了之”。“我”想对这个意外一笑了之。故选B。49A.aboveBbesideCforDunder答案：D解析：根据上文的“I landed on my backside”可知“我”背部朝下摔了下去，所以此处应为

58、在“我”的下面(under)有东西在动，故选D。50A.drivingBflyingCshootingDrunning答案：B解析：由常识可知，“我”看到数百只蜜蜂朝“我”飞(flying)过来，故选B。51A.satBputCpickedDjumped答案：D解析：根据常识可知，作者躺在了蜂巢上，应立即跳(jumped)起来赶紧跑，故选D。52A.difficultBhopelessCembarrassingDpleasing答案：C解析：上文中作者觉得翻越篱笆是件很酷的事，但作者没有做到，可知这是一件令人尴尬的(embarrassing)事。故选C。53A.beesBgrassCdustD

59、tears答案：A解析：根据上文可知作者被蜜蜂追，所以衣服上应满是蜜蜂。故A正确。54A.itselfBmyselfCherselfDhimself答案：B解析：作者自己在帐篷里停了下来(不再跑了)，故选B。55A.offBonCinDup答案：A解析：老师快速脱下了(took off)我的除内衣之外的衣服，故选A。56A.almostBagainCevenDstill答案：C解析：此处表达程度，蜜蜂甚至(even)从“我”嘴里飞出去，故选C。57A.attentionBexperienceCknowledgeDrespect答案：A解析：根据常识可知，“我”得到了所有露营者的关注(atten

60、tion)，故选A。58A.gotBgivenCfoundDput答案：B解析：give sb. a bee sting蜂蜇了某人一下。在这里用了被动，“我”被蜇了近40下，故选B。59A.successfulBdeepestCdifficultDvaluable答案：D解析：“我”学到了非常宝贵的(valuable)一课，故选D。60A.courageBdesireCgoalDteacher答案：B解析：作者得到了启示：当“我们”被炫耀的欲望(desire)驱使时，可能发现自己正坐在蜂巢上。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

61、内单词的正确形式。(2019陕西西安市铁一中学调研)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) _61_ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side _62_ (effect) such as overweight and heart d

62、isease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _63_ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt _64_ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it i

63、s missing something. As _65_ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even _66_ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food _67_ (be) full of fat and salt; by _68_ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in th

64、eir diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be _69_ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _70_ is not good for the health.61as解析：考查介词。根据句意“从医学界开始的

65、这种趋势，是作为一种战胜心脏病的方法”，as意为“作为”，符合语境。62effects解析：考查名词复数。side effect意为“副作用”，是可数名词，前有some修饰，故应用复数形式。63to_process解析：考查非谓语动词。be required to do是固定搭配，意为“被要求做某事”。64are_removed解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此句主语与谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据全文的时态及主语，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。65a解析：考查冠词。as a result是固定搭配，意为“结果”。66worse解析：考查比较级。even worse是习惯用语，意为“更糟糕的是”。

66、67is解析：考查主谓一致。根据全文时态可知此处应用一般现在时，主语fast food为不可数名词，故填is。68eating解析：考查非谓语动词。在介词后应用动词的ing形式作宾语。69careful解析：考查形容词。在be动词后应用形容词careful作表语。70which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用which。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加

67、、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019江西南昌县莲塘第一中学高三质检)When taking a test, you may feel shaky, sweaty, with your heart beat quickly. It means you get test anxiety. Actually, test anxiety is the type of performanc

68、e anxiety. You feel worrying about how you can perform well and focus with some bad things that may happen. Test anxiety create more pressure on you, that may prevent you from doing your best. But test anxiety can overcome. The following method can help deal with test anxiety and let you to gain a p

69、erfect score. First, make full preparations for the test and think positive. Then, learn some breathing exercises to help calm yourself down.答案与解析When taking a test, you may feel shaky, sweaty, with your heart quickly. It means you get test anxiety. Actually, test anxiety is type of performance anxi

70、ety. You feel about how you can perform well and focus some bad things that may happen. Test anxiety more pressure on you, may prevent you from doing your best. But test anxiety can overcome. The following can help deal with test anxiety and let you gain a perfect score. First, make full preparation

71、s for the test and think . Then, learn some breathing exercises to help calm yourself down.1第一句beat改为beating考查非谓语动词。with your heart beating quickly意思是心跳得很快，此处表示主动，故应该用v.ing形式，把beat改为beating。2第三句the改为a考查冠词。a type of 表示一种，此处是泛指。3第四句worrying改为worried考查形容词。表示某人感到担心，用v.ed形式，表示某事令某人担心用v.ing形式，此处表示某人感到担心。4

72、第四句with改为on考查介词。focus on意思是聚焦，为固定短语。5第五句create改为creates考查主谓一致。主语test anxiety为单数，故谓语应该用第三人称单数形式。6第五句that改为which考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，所以用which。7第六句can后加be考查被动语态。test anxiety can be overcome意思是考试焦虑可以被克服，此处表示被动，故can后加be。8第七句method改为methods考查名词复数。method意思是方法，为可数名词。下文列举了两种方法，故应用复数形式。9第七句去掉to考查固定短语。let somebo

73、dy do something意思是让某人做某事。10第八句positive改为positively考查副词。think为动词，修饰动词用副词。第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2019广东中山纪念中学高三调研)假定你是李华，某中学英语报社准备增设一个Environmental Protection的栏目，为此报社就报道内容与方式向读者征求建议。请你根据以下提示给编辑写封信，提出你的建议。1报道内容广泛；2报道应包括原因、危害，并重点突出应对方法；3语言简单易懂，适合更多的读者。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear_editor，Im_glad_to_know_fro

74、m_your_paper_that_you_are_asking_readers_for_suggestions_on_your_new_section,_Environmental_Protection._Mine_are_as_follows：The_section_should_cover_a_wide_range_of_environmental_concerns_and_meanwhile,_each_report_should_include_causes,_effects_and_more_importantly,_effective_measures,_thus_making_

75、the_public_aware_that_everyone_should_and_can_do_something_to_deal_with_environmental_problems._Besides,_reports_should_be_written_in_simple_English_in_order_to_attract_as_many_readers_as_possible.Id_appreciate_it_if_you_could_take_my_tips_into_account_and_I_do_hope_that_your_paper_will_make_a_difference_to_environmental_protection.Yours truly， Li Hua