2021届高考英语调研大一轮复习外研版精练：必修7 课时作业42B WORD版含答案.doc

1、课时作业42The Worlds Cultural Heritage.阅读理解(2019山东邹城一中质量检测)These days, zoos are popular with people of all ages. But are they actually a good thing?Critics of zoos argue that animals often suffer physical and mental pain. Even the best artificial environment cant come close to matching the space, divers

2、ity and freedom that animals have in their natural habitats. Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally. For example, marine (海洋的) parks often force dolphins and whales to perform tricks. These animals may die decades earlier than their wild relatives.By bringing people and animals together, zoos hav

3、e the potential to educate the public about conservation issues and inspire people to protect animals and their habitats. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated in circuses (马戏团) or pets which have been abandoned. Zoos also carry out important research into subje

4、cts like animals behaviour and how to treat illness.One of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding (培育) programs, particularly for endangered species. In the wild, some of the rarest species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding, and they may also be

5、threatened by hunters, their enemies and the loss of their habitats. A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in a safe environment. In addition, asthe number of some wild species drops, there is an increased danger of populations becoming too genetically (基因上地) similar. Breeding progr

6、ams provide a safeguard: zoobred animals can be released into the wild to increase genetic diversity.However, those who are against zoos say that most of breeding programs do not release animals back into the wild. Animals are sold not only to other zoos but also to circuses or hunting ranches (大牧场)

7、So, are zoos good for animals or not? Perhaps it all depends on how well individual zoos are managed, and whether the benefit of zoos can surely outweigh their harmful effects. However, it is understandable that many people believe imprisoning animals for any reason is simply wrong.本文是一篇议论文。动物园遍布世界各

8、地，但动物园对动物确实是件好事吗？1According to critics, zoos offer animals a living environment _.Athat is the same as their natural habitatsBthat may cause them to experience painCwhere they can live longer than they do in the wildDwhere they enjoy more freedom than they do in the wild答案：B解析：释义：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，批

9、评的声音指出动物园的动物遭受很多身心上的痛苦。2Zoos play a role in _.Asupporting animal protectionBfinding out endangered speciesCmaking animals behave naturallyDdoing research on natural habitats答案：A解析：释义：推理判断题。由第三段可知，动物园的积极作用是为那些受虐待和被遗弃的动物提供一个安全的住所，教育并激励人们保护动物及其栖息地；根据第四段可知，动物园为那些濒临灭绝的物种提供了居住和繁殖的环境；由此可推知，动物园在支持动物保护方面发挥作用

10、。3According to the text, zoos promote genetic diversity by _.Ahelping animals quickly adapt to life in zoosBstopping animals from being sold to circusesCpreventing animals being hunted by human beingsDbreeding animals and releasing them back into the wild答案：D解析：释义：细节理解题。根据第四段，尤其是最后一句可知，动物园饲养很多濒临灭绝的动

11、物，然后放归野外从而提高基因多样性。4What would be the best title for the text?AAre zoos good or bad?BHow are zoos managed?CThe harmful effects of zoosDThe important functions of zoos答案：A解析：释义：标题判断题。文章首尾呼应，提出疑问：动物园对于动物而言是好还是坏？文章的中间部分既探讨了动物园的弊端也陈述了动物园的正面作用，故A项最为合适。.阅读填句(2019安徽皖南八校联考)Everybody in this world is differen

12、t from one another. But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. _1_Financial experts say that everyone als

13、o has their own beliefs of how to manage their finances. This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money._2_ They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail.The ant works first_3_ They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when

14、 they get old and retire. Ants love to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk.The cricket enjoys firstThe cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesnt think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they

15、 really want something. _4_ These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance.The snail lives under pressure_5_ They take big longterm loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses. They are happy to take big

16、 loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford them. This can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.AMany young people now belong to this group.BOn the other hand, many old people belong to this group.CAccording to our different values, experts put us in three c

17、ategories.DThe snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves.EOnce this value system is set up, its not easy to change later in life.FDifferent from ants, crickets are those who make their life overburdened.GJust like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for

18、winter, these people dont care about enjoying the moment.本文主要介绍了不同的价值观带来的不同理财观念。1E解析：释义：本空是一个段尾句，用来总结本段的大意，起承上启下的作用。E项中的this value system指上文中的“a set of our own values or beliefs”，同时呼应下文中的“our value system”。故选E项。2C解析：释义：本空主要用来引出下文，由“the ant, the cricket and the snail”可知，选C项。3G解析：释义：由空后的“They work ver

19、y hard and save money”“Ants love to save”可知，G项中的“like ants who work heart.to store food for winter”与之对应。应选G项。4A解析：释义：空后的“These people have little savings.When they get old.”承接A项的young people。故选A项。 5.D解析：释义：由本段小标题“The snail lives under pressure”可知，本段主要解释“蜗牛”这类人的价值观。应选D项。.语法填空(2019广东广州二模)In the West w

20、e are familiar with ballets like Swan Lake. But theres another classical dance form with a long history _1_ has only recently burst onto the world scene. It is called classical Chinese dance.Classical Chinese dance is _2_ incredibly demanding, refined, and expressive dance form. Alongside ballet, it

21、 is also one of the most comprehensive dance systems _3_ (know) to humankind._4_ recently, few people outside China had ever heard of classical Chinese dance. One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad, they often mixed Chinese dance with Western dance style. And so the audien

22、ce left the theater not sure exactly _5_ they had just seen.In 2006, however, the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company _6_ (establish) in New York. Its mission was to promote _7_ (tradition) culture，and this included _8_ (present) classical Chinese dance in its purest form. Not quite a decade later, cla

23、ssical Chinese dance has become much _9_ (well) recognized and is starting to influence Western ballet.Although they have significant differences, both ballet and classical Chinese dance have the ability to vividly tell _10_ (story) and move us through beautiful art.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._这是一篇说

24、明文。文章介绍了中国古典舞蹈这种艺术形式。1which/that解析：释义：考查定语从句。空处引导一个定语从句，修饰“another classical dance form”，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which/that。2an解析：释义：考查冠词。修饰后面的dance form，表示泛指，且incredibly以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。3known解析：释义：考查过去分词。此处作of the most comprehensive dance systems的后置定语，又与其是被动关系，故用过去分词known。4Until解析：释义：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“直到最近

25、，中国之外几乎没有什么人听说过中国古典舞蹈。”until表示“直到为止”。5what解析：释义：考查宾语从句。从句“they had just seen”中“seen”为及物动词，缺少了宾语，故应用what引导宾语从句，what作see的宾语。6was_established解析：释义：考查动词时态和语态。时间是2006年，用一般过去时态，而主语“the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company”和“establish”之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。7traditional解析：释义：考查形容词。修饰名词culture，故应用形容词作定语。8present

26、ing解析：释义：考查动名词。在include后应用动词ing形式作宾语。9better解析：释义：考查副词比较级。根据语境可知，此处隐含比较意义，且much修饰比较级，故应用比较级。well的比较级是better。10stories解析：释义：考查名词单复数。tell a story或tell stories意为“讲故事”，是固定搭配。该句意：芭蕾舞和中国古典舞蹈都能讲述故事，并通过这两种美好的艺术，使我们感动。故此处应用复数。.短文改错(2019辽宁沈阳九中模拟)Yesterday Mr Smith, from Canada, gave us a lecture about his cou

27、ntry. As a second largest country in the world, Canada covers with about a quarter of the worlds land area.But its population is very small, about 32 million. People in Canada mainly say French and English. The weather in Canada is quite differently from area to area. There are many lakes in Canada,

28、 which supply it with one three of the worlds fresh waters. Canada also has a lot forests, which makes it the biggest producer of paper in the world. Beside, Canada also has much beautiful scenery.答案与解析1athe解析：释义：考查冠词。largest为形容词最高级，因此前面应该用the，而不是a修饰。2去掉with解析：释义：考查动词。cover在这里的意思是“覆盖；占据”，为及物动词，后面没有介

29、词。3itsits解析：释义：考查代词。its是it is的缩略形式，而its意思是“它的”，为物主代词。4sayspeak解析：释义：考查动词。表达“说某种语言”，用动词speak，而不是say。5differentlydifferent解析：释义：考查形容词与副词。这里是形容词作is的表语，因此不可以用副词。6threethird解析：释义：考查分数表达法。分母用序数词，而不可以用基数词。7waterswater解析：释义：考查名词的单复数形式。water只有表达“某江、河、湖的水域”时才可以用复数，一般表达“水”时为不可数名词。8a lot后加of解析：释义：考查短语。a lot一般用作

30、状语，修饰动词或者形容词、副词，而a lot of作定语，修饰名词。9makesmake解析：释义：考查主谓一致。which在这里指代前面的forests，因此代表复数名词。10BesideBesides解析：释义：考查副词。beside是介词，意思是“在旁边”，而besides是副词，意思是“此外”。.书面表达(2019山东实验中学模拟)假如你是李华，你将负责接待来自美国友好学校的师生。请你用英语写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：1表示欢迎；2介绍活动安排；3表达相互交流的愿望。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。One possible version：Ladies_and_g

31、entlemen，First_on_behalf_of_everyone_in_my_school_as_well_as_myself,_welcome_your_coming_to_our_school._Here_are_the_arrangements_for_your_visit.A_welcome_ceremony_will_be_held_in_the_school_hall_at_9_am,_which_will_last_for_half_an_hour._Then_I_will_show_you_around_our_school._After_that,_a_basketb

32、all_match_is_scheduled_at_10_oclock,_which_of_course_will_strengthen_the_relationship_between_our_two_schools._After_having_a_good_lunch,_cultural_communication_is_strongly_suggested_in_the_afternoon,_during_which_the_two_sides_will_share_the_treasures_of_each_culture_separately.Everyone_is_expected_to_have_a_good_time_here.