广西南宁市第八中学2016-2017学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2017年春季学期南宁八中高二年级期考英语试卷第卷（共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是C。1. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He wrote some letters to his f

2、riends.B. He read some business letters.C. He typed some business letters.2. What did the man lose?A. A jacket. B. A wallet. C. A book3. What is the man going?A. The airport. B. The station C. The office.4. How much does the pen cost?A. 27yuan. B. 13yuan. C. 7yuan.5. What is the mans plan?A. To earn

3、 money B. To finish his study C. To visit China第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和7两个小题。6. What is the womans native language?A. Chinese. B. English. C. Korean.7. How does the man practice

4、his German?A. He often travels to Berlin.B. He speaks to his neighbor from Germany.C. He uses German a lot in his work.听下面一段对话，回答第8和9两个小题。8. Why does Julia want to leave her present job?A. She wants to do something different.B. She doesnt like the job.C. She wants to travel and teach English.9. Who

5、is Tom?A. Julias husband. B. Julias boss. C. Julias brother.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10. Where did the two speakers go for dinner?A. To a Chinese restaurant. B. To KFC. C. To McDonalds .11. Why didnt they eat at home?A. Because Jills mother was not in the house.B. Because Jills father wanted to eat frie

6、d chicken.C. Because Jill was tired of her fathers cooking.12. What did Jill want for her dinner?A. Hamburger, salad, coffee and chicken.B. Hamburger, salad, Coke and ice cream.C. Hamburger, vegetable and coffee.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workm

7、ates B. Neighbors. C. Employer and employee14. What is the purpose of the womans visit to the man?A. To borrow his telephone.B. To ask him to call the police.C. To get information about a theft15. What happened last night?A. The womans house was broken into.B. The window of the womans house was smas

8、hed.C. The womans car was broken into.16. What did the woman do last night?A. She went to a party B. She bought a CD player. C. She worked late. .听下面一段对话，回答第17至20四个小题。17. What kind of products would people buy, according to the advertisers?A. The most expensive products.B. The products that people t

9、hey admire are using.C. The products of the latest fashion.18. Why do so many ads feature famous people?A. Because ordinary people like to follow them.B. Because they know more about the products.C. Because they ask for more money.19. Why do we want to follow those “best” people?A. Because we want t

10、o give them some advice.B. Because we want to get their signatures.C. Because we want to show we are as good as them.20. What principle are many ads based on according to the text?A. Discussing something with people.B. Doing ads on TV.C. Keeping talking about something long enough.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40

11、分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia, my husband, Rashid, stayedina hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in

12、 the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperw

13、ork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had

14、been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses

15、on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness

16、and often send a warm wish their way.1. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shopping B. Find a houseC. Join his family D. Take his family2. The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papers D. a stranger

17、 in Sydney3. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. Showed B. Sent outC. Delivered D. Gave back4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends

18、.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C【解析】试题分析：文中作者讲述了她们一家经历的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丢失了文件包，正当着急的时候，有人打电话给送了回来，原来是那家人发现他们家的小孩在垃圾桶旁边发现了这些文件，然后给送还了回来，通过这件事作者一家又找回了对人的信任。1. B 细节理解题。根据文章首段Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house可知，Rashid到了悉尼后，在旅馆待了很短一段时间就出去给家人找房子了。故选B。2.

19、 C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.可知，陌生人一家是通过作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的，故答案选C。3. D 猜测词义题。根据文章倒数第二段My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.可知，那家人

20、把捡到的文件送还给作者的丈夫，应该是“归还”文件，由此判断该词意思是“归还”。故选D。4. C 主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等整理好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说非常重要，由此判断C选项内容更能体现文章中心。故选C。【名师点睛】科普类文章是高考英语的常考题材，这类文章的总体特点是：科技词汇多，句子结构复杂，理论性强，逻辑严谨。具体说来它有以下几个特点：1. 文章中词汇的意义比较单一、稳定、简明，不带感情色彩，具有单一性和准确性的特点。这类文章通常不会出现文学英语中采用的排比、比喻、夸张等修辞手法，一词多义的现象

21、也不多见。2. 句子结构较复杂，语法分析较困难。为了描述一个客观事物，严密地表达自己的思想，作者经常会使用集多种语法现象于一体的长句。3. 常使用被动语态，尤其是一些惯用被动句式。三、命题特点科普类阅读的主要命题形式有事实细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题以及主旨概括题等，其中推理判断题居多。四、应对策略1. 要想做好科普英语阅读理解题，同学们就要注意平时多读科普知识类文章，学习科普知识，积累常见的科普词汇，从根本上提高科普英语的阅读能力。2. 要熟悉科普类文章的结构特点。科普类文章一般由标题(Headlines)，导语(Introductions)，背景( Background)，主体(Main

22、 body)和结尾(Ends)五部分构成。标题是文章中心思想高度而又精辟的概括，但根据历年的高考真题情况来看，这类阅读理解材料一般不给标题，而要同学们选择标题。导语一般位于整篇文章的首段。背景交待一个事实的起因。主体则对导语概括的事实进行详细叙述。这一部分命题往往最多，因此，阅读时，同学们要把这部分作为重点。结尾往往也是中心思想的概括，并与导语相呼应，命题者常在此要设计一道推理判断题。3. 在进行推理判断时，同学们一定要以阅读材料所提供的科学事实为依据，同时所得出的结论还应符合基本的科普常识。考点：故事类阅读理解BSince the first Earth Day in 1970, Ameri

23、cans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Bus

24、iness people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many， many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government

25、reports, emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind

26、of “Green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty five year

27、s ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, its hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change!” say Bruce Anderson.5. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little

28、idea about _A. the social movement B. recycling techniquesC. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day6. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass roots level B. The business circleC. Government officials D. University professors7. What have Americ

29、ans achieved in environmental protection?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowestB. They have settled their environmental problemsC. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.8. What is especially important for environmental prote

30、ction according to the last paragraph?A. Education B. PlanningC. Green living D. CO reduction【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文题材。在文章中作者介绍了自从1970年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的环境问题有了很大的改善。以前在公共事物中无足轻重的环境问题现在成了一项社会关注的问题，从科学家到大学教授到贫民百姓都有了环保意识。此外作者还指出教育在这种变化方面也起着非常重要的作用。5. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第2句“We didnt know at that

31、 time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.可知在1970年世界地球日开始的时候，人们甚至都不知道有“环境这个词”，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了，故选C6. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段.Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots

32、可知商人，政界领导，大学教授，尤其是平民百姓们都参与到了保护环境的运动中来，由此判断保护环境的支持主要来自草根阶层，故选D7. A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .可知回收工作的改进，先进产品和住房设计的研制开发等措施都有效地减少了污染，改善了环境，故选A8. B 主旨大意题。四个选项内容对于保护环境都是重要的，但是作者在文

33、章末段提到目前几乎每所学校都有关于环境保护的课程，而且通过最后Bruce Anderson说的话“Until we do that , nothing else will change! ”可知教育在改变人们保护环境意识，改善环境问题方面至关重要，故选B考点：考查记叙类短文阅读CRecently I started discovering one thing which amazes me so much: how perfect everything is in the world we are living in! Just look, all day long we are busy w

34、orking and just when we get tired, the night comes in, so we may sleep and relax. One day we may enjoy the bright sun and another day, when we get tired of the sun, the rain pours down.A few months ago I was so happy with my life. Later, I got tired from the happiness. I wished I would have some tri

35、al to strengthen my character and learn something new about life. I got what I wanted. Shortly after I got severe angina (心绞痛), so I had to stay home for several weeks. During this period I had time to rethink my life and discover myself. The lessons were terrific, but I felt grateful for this time.

36、Another example: I have a friend, who primarily thinks about having fun. Once I thought why we get along well with each other and what in me attracts her. A couple of days ago I found the answer. I like calmness and silence. She likes noise and agitation (热闹). We attract each other just to balance o

37、urselves, in other words, to give some drive to me and some calmness to her!So remember that the universe is so wise that it will try to balance you. As for me, this is perfect because extremes create suffering: too much food too little food, too cold too hot, too much fun too little fun.9. We can l

38、earn from the first paragraph that the author_.A. always feels down on rainy daysB. always tries his best to do everythingC. feels happy with everything in lifeD. is amazed at the changes in life10. The example given in the third paragraph is to show that_.A. its necessary to get along with differen

39、t peopleB. there exists a kind of balance in lifeC. a person shouldnt just think of fun in lifeD. one should put others interests above his own11. The author would probably agree that_.A. we shouldnt go to extremes in life B. we should be nice to others and ourselvesC. we should adapt ourselves to c

40、hanges in lifeD. life can be annoying sometimes【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】本文主要讲了作者对生活中的每一件事情都非常开心，并且举例告诉我们生活中总是存在着一种平衡，所以我们在生活中不要走极端。9. 根据how perfect everything is in the world we are living in! 可知作者对生活中的每一件事情都非常开心，所以选C。10. 根据We attract each other just to balance ourselves, in other words, to give some

41、 drive to me and some calmness to her! 可知，第三自然段中给出的例子是为了告诉我们生活中存在着一种平衡，所以选B。DMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there

42、 are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of Ser

43、viceOpen: 5 a.m. Mon-Fri 7a.m. SatSun.Close midnight SunThur. 3. a.m. Fri Sat. nightsLast train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35. When paying with a smatTrip CARD the fare is

44、$1.25Fares for the Senior /disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripR card and

45、 passes, please visit MetroOpenD or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100Travel tips. Avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.

46、 If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.12. What should you know about farecard machine?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B. They are connected to change machines.C. They offer special service to the elderly.D. They make change for n

47、o more than $5.13. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m.C. at 5 am D. at 7 p.m.14. What is good about a SmarTrip card?A. It is convenient for old people B. It saves money for its usersC. it can be bought at any time D. it is sold on the Internet15. Which nu

48、mber should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A. 202-962-1195 B. 202-962-1100C. 202-673-7000 D. 202-673-8000【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A【解析】试题分析:。在文中作者详细介绍了地铁站的一些信息。比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名五岁以下儿童乘坐地铁；Farecard的购买和使用情况；车票的价格；此处，作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号码以方便乘客的需要。12. D细节理解题。据Metrorall(地铁)部分第二段内容there are no cha

49、nge machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.可知自动售卡机只能最多找5美元的零钱，故答案选D。易错选项为A，文中的 Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays是使用farecard的时间，而不是farecard machines售票的时间，故选D。13. B细节理解题。根据Hours of service的介绍部分 Close midnight Sun-Thurs.；3a.m. Sat-Sun可知在周末停运时间是凌晨3点

50、，故选B。14. B细节理解题。根据第三部分对Metrobus的介绍When paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTripcard , the fare is 1.25.可知如果使用SmarTripcard的话，乘客可以节省0.1美元，故选B。15. A细节理解题。根据文章末段内容If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195,可知如果乘客丢失物品的话

51、可以拨打失物招领处的电话202-962-1195，故选A。考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Bystander (旁观者)EffectWhen an emergency situation occurs, observers are more likely to take action if there are few or no other witnesses _16_The bystander effect is also called the Genovese

52、effect, which is named after Catherine “Kitty Genovese, a young woman who was cruelly murdered on March 13, 1964Early in the morning, 28-year-old Genovese was returning home from workAs she approached her apartment entrance, she was attacked and stabbed （刺） by a man later identified as Winston Mosel

53、eyDespite Genoveses repeated cries for help, _17_ The attack first began at 3:20, but it was not until 3:50 that someone first contacted policeMany psychologists were set thinking by the incident, as well as most AmericansAs the conclusion, the bystander effect came out and later proved by a series

54、of studies and experimentsThere are two major factors that contribute to the bystander effect_18_. Because there are other observers, individuals do not feel as much pressure to take action, since the responsibility to take action is thought to be shared among all of those present. The second reason

55、 is the need to behave in correct and socially acceptable waysWhen other observers fail to react, individuals often take this as a signal that a response is not needed or not appropriate_19_ In the case of Kitty Genovese, many of the 38 witnesses reported that they believed that they were witnessing

56、 a lovers quarrel, and _20_.A. They hesitate and assess the risk of getting hurtB. This phenomenon is referred to as the bystander effectC. Other researchers have found that onlookers are less likely to take action if the situation is unclearD. First, the presence of other people creates a division

57、of responsibilityE. they did not realize that the young woman was actually being murderedF. none of the people in the nearby apartment building who heard her cries called police for help.G. the attacker didnt stop stabbing her.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. E【解析】本文主要讲了当紧急情况发生时，如果没有其他人在现场，旁观者们更可能会采取

58、措施，这称之为旁观者效应，并且作者从两个方面分析了造成旁观者效应的原因。16. 根据The bystander effect is also called the Genovese effect, 可知这里意思是这就是所提到的旁观者效应，所以选B。17. 根据The attack first began at 3:20, but it was not until 3:50 that someone first contacted police可知这里意思是附近公寓的人们没有听到她的呼救，并且向警察报警，所以选F。18. 根据There are two major factors that co

59、ntribute to the bystander effect可知这里意思是第一，其他人的出现导致了责任的分开，所以选D 。19. 根据In the case of Kitty Genovese, many of the 38 witnesses reported that they believed that they were witnessing a lovers quarrel,可知这里意思是其他研究者发现，如果情况不是很清楚，旁观者们更不可能去采取措施，所以选C。20. 根据In the case of Kitty Genovese, many of the 38 witnesse

60、s reported that they believed that they were witnessing a lovers quarrel可知这里意思是他们没有意识到这位年轻的女士事实上被谋杀了，所以选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life

61、, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this_21_ process and found something that has changed my_22_ at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to_23_any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all

62、my friends. The _24_languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my_25_for ASL.The _26_began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club_27_their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very _28_of communicating without speak

63、ing _29_me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the_30_. This newness just left me_31_more.After that, feeling the need to _32_further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings. I only learned how to_33_ the alphabet （字母入门）that day. Yet instead of being discourage

64、d by my _34_progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to _35_ those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I _36_an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was _37_. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. _38_, if there had been any talking, it would have_39

65、_us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the _40_way of communication it opens.21. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal22. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion23. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create24. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken25. A. love B. concern C. g

66、oal D. request26. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task27. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed28. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason29. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted30. A. end B. past C. course D. distance31. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting32. A. exerci

67、se B. explore C. express D. explain33. A. print B. write C. sign D. count34. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious35. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize36. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for37. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated38. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D.

68、However39. A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected40. A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】这篇文章主要讲了大学为探索提供了舞台，作者发现有些东西改变了自己的大学生活经历，作者通过参加手语俱乐部，很感激当时的安静并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式。21.

69、 A 考查形容词辨析。 searching 寻找的，探索的； planning 计划的； natural 自然的；formal正式的。句意：我自己经历了这个探索的过程。根据前文While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. 可是大学为探索提供了舞台，所以这里指的是作者“探索”的过程。22. B 考查名词辨析。progress 进步； experience 经历； major 主修

70、科目；opinion观点。句意：我发现有些东西改变了我的大学生活经历，所以选B。23. C 考查动词辨析。choose：选择read：看，读learn：学习create：创造句意：我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动 。分析可知故选C。24. D考查形容词辨析。official：官方的foreign：外国的body：肢体的spoken：口语的根据前文My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到，作者认为在平时的交流中，再加上肢体语言就足够了。bodylanguage：肢体语言故选D。25. A考查名词辨析。

71、love：热爱concern：关心，顾虑goal：目标request：请求句意：我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中I never felt an urge tolearnany sign language before作者表明以前从未想过学习手语，而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。故选A。26. C 考查名词辨析。meeting：会议trip：旅行story：故事task：任务句意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周 分析可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情，故选C。27. B 考查动词辨析。record：记录perform：表现，表演recite：背诵discuss：讨论句意：在A

72、SL俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译时，我正观看着。分析可知ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部，应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选B。28. A 考查名词辨析。idea：想法amount：数量dream：梦想reason：原因句意：手部的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我 分析可知作者当时在看手语表演，而手语就是为了想借助手势进行交流。故选A。29. D 考查动词辨析。disturb：打扰support：支持embarrass：使.难堪attract：吸引分析语境可知ASL 俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否则作者也不会去学习手语。故选D。30. B 考查名词辨析。end 结束；past 过去；course 课程； di

73、stance距离。句意：我所看到的和我过去经历的事情完全不同。固定短语in the past在过去，所以选B。31. D 考查动词辨析。showing 展示； acting 行动； saying 说；wanting想要。句意：这种新奇的感觉使我想要了解更多，分析语境可知，作者被手语所吸引，想要进一步了解，所以也有了后文中的参加手语俱乐部的会议，上手语课的经历，所以选D。32. B考查动词辨析。exercise：锻炼explore：探索express：表达explain：解释句意：在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多关于手语的东西，我参加了ASL 俱乐部的一次会议。故选B。33. C考查动词辨析。pr

74、int：打印write：写sign：签名；打手势count：数句意：那天我只学会了写字母表。分析可知作者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议，学会的应该是最基本的写字母表。当然，打印字母表、在字母表上签名、数字母表和学习手语都没有联系。故选C。34. A考查形容词辨析。slow：缓慢的steady：平稳的normal：正常的obvious：明显的句意：我并没有因为缓慢的进步而沮丧，相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了写字母表，所以进步是很慢的。故选A。35. C考查动词辨析。chair：主持；使入座sponsor：赞助attend：参加organize：组织句意：我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议去学习我能学习的

75、一切。attendmeeting：参加会议故选C。36. D 考查动词辨析。miss：错过，想念pass：通过give up：放弃register for：报名注册 句意：接下来的一个学期，我报名上了一个手语班。故选D。37. A考查动词辨析。prohibit：禁止welcome：欢迎ignore：忽视repeat：重复句意：教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文if there had been any talking可知在课堂上没有口语交流。故选A。38. C 考查副词辨析。lastly：最后，终于thus：因此；如此instead：反而however：然而句意：反而，如果当时

76、有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的。反而有口语交流会影响手语的学习。故选C。39. B 考查动词辨析。require：要求cause：造成allow：允许expect：期待句意：如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。故选B。40. D 考查形容词辨析。easy：简单的popular：受欢迎的quick：快速的new：新的句意：现在我很感激当时的安静并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式 分析可知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式，故选

77、D。第II卷（共50分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Like the native Chinese, some foreigners have started to join their Chinese friends _41_ sending or grabbing virtual red packets during the Spring Festival and other special _42_ (occasion). _43_(attract) by the unique way of inte

78、racting with people as well as the culture that gave birth to the phenomenon, many foreigners say competing with friends to grab red packets in _44_ WeChat group can be a lot of fun.Mattias Klement, 27, a Swede _45_ has been living in China for years, said more foreigners have started to take part i

79、n this _46_ ( active) because of the popularity of WeChat wallet.I think it is _47_ (main) because more and more places now allow paying with WeChat. Its also fun to just involve _48_ (you) in the culture of it, said Klement. Two years ago, when some friends _49_ (send) him 5.20 or 8.88 Yuan red pac

80、kets, he had no clue about the hidden meanings. Now, he is not only quite familiar with them but also has been used to sending some.Its nice to be able to say I love you with 5.20 Yuan, I guess, he said, laughing. I also remember_50_ (try) to tick some of my friends off by paying back 99.99 instead

81、of 100 just for fun.”【答案】41. in 42. occasions 43. Attracted 44. a 45. who 46. activity 47. mainly 48. yourself 49. sent 50. trying学￥科￥网.学￥科￥网.学￥科￥网.学￥科￥网.学￥科￥网.学￥科￥网.学￥科￥网.学￥科￥网.学￥科￥网.学￥科￥网.学￥科￥网.41. Joinin是固定用法，意思是参与加入。42. 这里意思是其他的特殊场合，所以需要使用名词复数形式。43. 动作Attract与主语many foreigners是被动关系，所以用过去分词。44. 泛

82、指 “一个微信群”, 所以填不定冠词a。45. 这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用who。46. 作句子宾语，故用名词形式。47. 用副词修饰连词，所以填mainly。48. 这里意思是让你自己卷入到这种文化中是非常有趣的，所以需要用反身代词yourself。49. 根据Two years ago, 可知这是发生在过去的事情，所以需要使用一般过去时。50. 用动名词作句子主语，所以填trying。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

83、增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My hometown is a mountain village. The trees there were very green but the water is quite clean. I can even clearly see the fish to swim in the mountain streams. When the night come, the

84、 air is much cool than that in the daytime. People like to walk out their homes and have a get-together. I often run along the village happy. Unlike big cities, there the air is polluted and the buildings are high, my village is quite different. The star hang in the sky. When I look at theirs, they

85、are so close to me. It seems as if I could touch them. The night here is so wonderful.【答案】1.were-are, 2.but - and , 3.去掉to, 4. come -comes, 5. cool- cooler , 6. out后加of, 7. happy -happily, 8. there - where, 9.star- stars, 10. theirs- them,【解析】1. 表示一个客观的事实需要使用一般现在时，所以were-are。2. 这里意思是那里的树非常的绿，并且水非常的清

86、。表示并列关系，所以.but - and 。3. seesbdosth里面的do表示整个活动或整个事件从头到尾的全过程；seesbdoingsth的doing表示正在进行的活动或反复性活动。所以去掉to。4. 在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用单数形式，所以come -comes。5. 根据than that in the daytime. 可知这里用比较级，所以cool- cooler。6.walk out of是固定用法，意思是从走出来。7. 修饰动词 run，用副词形式。8. 这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以there - where。9.

87、这里意思是许多星星挂在空中。所以应该用名词复数。10. 作宾语所以用宾格，theirs- them。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华。你的朋友Tommy是一个手机低头族，无论站着、坐着、走着，他都在低头玩手机。请就此给Tommy写一封信。内容包括：1做手机低头族的危害； 2希望他改掉这个坏习惯。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：过度使用overuseDear Tommy,There seems to be a trend that people now tend to play with their cel

88、l phones no matter where they are. And I know you are not an exception._【答案】Dear Tommy,There seems to be a trend that people now tend to play with their cell phones no matter where they are. And I know you are not an exception. There is no doubt that cell phones play an important part in our daily l

89、ife. However, being addicted to cell phones does a lot of harm to the owners. First, staring at a cell phone screen for hours can lead to dry eyes or other eye diseases. Second, if you always overuse your cell phone, your hands as well as your neck will ache, which will have a bad effect on your hea

90、lth. Besides, on your way home or to school, with your attention fully focused on the cell phone, perhaps you will fail to notice the traffic around you, which may bring a great danger to your safety.Therefore, I sincerely expect you to give up your bad habit and use your cell phone wisely. Yours,Li

91、 Hua【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文。根据要点：文章内容要点已经给出。考生在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：1.根据题干中所描述的Tommy是一个手机低头族，无论站着、坐着、走着，他都在低头玩手机。对此给Tommy写一封信。写信的内容已经提示了，a做手机低头族的危害；（至少两点）b希望他改掉这个坏习惯。但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流程。同时注意时态和语态。2. 注意语气。既然该文是以劝告朋友不要做低头族为主题，所以要注意语气应该比较委婉。要注意书信的格式问题，言辞要诚恳。【范文亮点】1.文章采用了“There seems to be trend 似乎成为一种趋势”“There is no doubt that毫无疑问”“play an important part in在中扮演重要角色（起重要作用）”“have a bad effect on对有不良影响”等高分句式。2.文中运用了“tend to倾向于”“no matter where 无论在哪里”“ be addicted to 沉迷于”“ First,Second,Besides,以及Therefore等连接词”“lead to 导致”“as well as也”“focused on集中精力于”“fail to失败于”“give up 放弃”等高级短语。