高中英语U1 Grammarlearning aims and demands课件（共23张）.ppt

1、 Get the hang of past participle use as attribute,predicative(掌握过去分词短语作定语和表语）.Have a quiz.写出下列动词的过去分词。1.enjoy-e-2.study-7.make-3.cut-8.pollute-4.fall-9.go-5.feel-10.do-enjoydstudiedcutfallenfeltcomemadepollutedgonedone你做对了个.Analyse the following sentences.1.This is a beautiful garden.2.The polluted

2、water is to blame.3.Who is the shy boy?4.There are many apples here.Do you like the red ones or the green ones?画线部分在句中作语，可修饰词或词。定名代找出下面句子的定语。1.The encouraged people are excited.2.The broken vase has been thrown outside.3.We are studying in a school built 70 years ago.4.The novel written by him has s

3、old out in a few days.Summary:单个的过去分词作定语，一般放在名词之，过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰词之。过去分词作定语表，表。前后被动完成1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。eg：a used stamp一枚用过的邮票an injured finger 一个受伤的手指 a broken coin 一枚破损的硬币 a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。e.g.：spoken English英语口语written exercises 书面练习2.过去分词短语作定语时，则放在被修饰词的后

4、面。E.g.:The play（被学生们表演）was a great success.I like wearing clothes（由丝绸制成的）.performed by the studentsmade of silk二、过去分词作表语*表语？位于的后面如：be动词；look/feel/smell/taste/sound等感官动词；get/become/remain/turn/grow等表示“变得”的词。系动词He was pleased at what I said.She looked very worried.过去分词作表语没有“完成”或“被动”之意，而是表示主语的状态、特点或思想感

5、情等。E.g.:过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别。分词作表语表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示被动的动作。My glasses are broken.我的眼镜碎了。My glasses were broken by my son.我的眼镜被我儿子摔碎了。状态动作注意：练习一 单句改错1.They were all amusing at what he said.2.He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.3.The question seems puzzled.4.Your mother is quite worr

6、ying about your health.amusedexcitedpuzzling worried二、单选1.As is known to us all,traveling is _,but we often feel _ when we are back from travels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired A2.Hearing the _ news,we all felt _.A.encouraging,encouraging,B.encouraged,enc

7、ouraged C.encouraged,encouraging D.encouraging,encouragedD3.Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa.A.invitedB.B.to inviteC.being invitedD.had been invitedA4.The computer center,last year,is very popular among the students in this school.A.openB.openingC.having openedD.openedD5.Clean

8、ing woman in big cities usually get by the hour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.to payC6.Do you know the boy under the tree?A.lying B.lied C.layD.lieA7.The dishes lay on the floor.A.breaking B.brokeC.brokenD.breakC8.The men for the boss were from The UK.A.workB.workedC.workingD.have been workedC9.Time,correctly,is money in the bank.A.to useB.usedC.usingD.useB10.Lily seems very much in the magzine,but I think its too expensive.A.interestedB.interestingC.to interestD.to be interestingAHomeworkSummarize the use of the past participle as the attribute and predictive.