高中英语译林版模块一 Unit 1 Grammar and usage(2)Relative pronounsthat, which, who, whom and who(共47张PPT).ppt

1、Attributive Clause沂水县第一中学刘文慧Attributive ClauseBaby wont you tell me why?There is a sadness in your eyes.I dont wanna say goodbye to you.Love is one big illusion I should try to forget.But there is something left in my head.Youre the one who set it up.Now youre the one to make it stop.Im the one whos

2、 feeling lost right now.Now you want me to forget every little thing you said.But there is something left in my head.I wont forget the way youre kissing.The feeling so strong！Were lasting for so long!But Im not the man youre heart is missing!Thats why you go away I know!Thatswhyyougoaway1.love is on

3、e big illusion l should try to forget.2.Youre the one who set it up.3.I m the one whos feeling lost right now.4.Now you want me to forget every little thing you said.5.I wont forget the way youre kissing 6.lm not the man your heart is missing!高考真题回顾2016年听力A latest study on the college job market sho

4、wed that employers wanted to hire 22%fewer graduates this year than last.The study also showed that just 20%of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now.This is compared to half of students who had looked for a job by this time two years ago.19.What percentage of student job

5、seekers have found a job by now?A.20%B.22%.C.50%.The study also showed that just 20%of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now.2.阅读2016全国IAnyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a

6、 sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her lack of proper training in law.C.Her efforts to win a pr

7、ize.D.Her community background.Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.3.七选五改编（2016全国I）Only people _know the keyword can read the message.who4.完型填空(2016全国I）The man _had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made an emergency call.who5.语法填空(2016全国I）B

8、ut my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,_ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.when6.改错(2015全国卷I)The air _ we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.that/which三考纲中定语从句要求：1

9、.掌握关系代词及关系副词的基本用法。2.掌握限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的用法及区别。3.掌握介词后只能接whom或which的用法。四Review the basic rules of attributive clauseI.定语从句分为_和_,形式上可通过逗号进行判断。定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词甚至一个句子。被修饰的词叫做_，引导定语从句的词叫_。作用:1.放在先行词与定语从句中间起了_作用。2.在从句中担当一个_，并与先行词保持数的一致。先行词antecedent关系词连接限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive c

10、lause成分关系词分为_和_。关系代词relative pronoun关系副词relative adverb关系代词：who,whom,that,whose,which,as关系副词有：when,where,why关系词先行词从句成分例句关系代词Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10years experience of teaching comedy.(2016全国II阅读)Mr.Smith is the person whom I am working with.=Mr.Smith is the person with whom I am wor

11、king.We will reach the sales targets in a month that we set at the beginning of the year.(2014重庆)whowhomthat人人人或物主语宾语主语宾语表语关系词先行词从句成分例句关系代词Maybe you leave a habit which is driving your family crazy.(2014全国I 64)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.(2

12、015 安徽卷)The books on the desk,whose covers are shiny,are prizes for us.（2015四川卷）The number of smokers,as is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in one year.(2015江苏卷)whichwhoseas物人或物人或物主语，宾语定语主语宾语whom,which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用_.thatMr.Smith is the person with whom I am working.So

13、me experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.(2015 安徽卷)1.依据与定语从句中动词或形容词的搭配eg.I bought a great many books,on which I spent all my money.2.依据与先行词的搭配eg.This is the house in which Shakespeare used to live.3.依据所表达的意思eg.Your advice is a great help to us,without whi

14、ch all our efforts would not paid off.介词+关系代词（which/whom)中介词的选择关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系副词As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.(2015陕西卷)介词+whichOpposite is St.Pauls Church,where you can hear some lovely music.(2015北京卷)I dont know the

15、 reason why he is absent today.介词+whichforwhichwhenwherewhy时间状语时间地点原因地点状语原因状语Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.(2014福建卷)高考对于where 的考查趋于复杂，从先行词为明显的“地点”转向抽象的“地点”，类似的先行词还有：situation,stage,point,atmosphere,family,等等，需要仔细体会.that 与which,wh

16、o,whom 的用法区别只用that 不用which 的情况1.He told me everything that he knows.All the books that you offered has been given out.先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词或是被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等不定代词修饰时用that 不用which2.This is the best film that I have ever read.What is the first

17、American film that you have seen?先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，用that不用which3.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.先行词既有人也有物时，用that 不用which。4.He is the only man that I want to see.先行词前有the only,the very 修饰时，用that不用which。5.Who is the man that is making a speech?Which is the bike that you lost

18、?当主句的主语是疑问词who 或which时，只能用that 引导定语从句。情况用法区别例句不用that 的情况1.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人。2.在有“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中3.先行词为those,one,he 时多用who。1.He has a son,who has gone abroad for further study.2.Many of the young people,most of _ were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.（20

19、16江苏卷）This is the book for _ you asked.3.Those who respect others are usually respected by others.whomwhich.as,which的区别从句区别例句限制性定语从句名词前有such和the same 修饰时，关系代词用as,不用whichHe is such a person as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.非限制性定语从句as和which 都是可以指代前面整个主句，如果有“正如，像”的含

20、义，并可以放在主句前，也可放于主句后，那么用as；而which 引导的从句只能放于主句后，并无“正如”的意思。1.They won the game,_we had expected.2.They won the game,_ we had not expected.3._ is well known,he is a famous film star in the 1980s.aswhichAs注意：the way 做先行词时，定语从句中缺少方式状语时可由that,in which 引导或不用引导词。I dont like the way that/in which/you speak to

21、your mother.1.This is the way _ helped me a lot.2.The way_ Miss Liu teaches English is quite different from Miss Zhaos.that/whichthat/in which/x五Have a try完成句子1.I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.(2016 北京卷)2.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmospher

22、e at work _his employees enjoy their work.（2015天津卷）whosewhere3.when Tu Youyou joined the national research team to find the medicine _ could find against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s,things were hard.which/thatFu Yuanhui4.Fu Yuanhui is an Olympic swimmer,_is 20 years old and from the Chinese city

23、of Hangzhou.She told the reporter that she used mystical powers in her swim.who5.The G20 thus became the premier forum for international economic cooperation.Looking back,I believe that the most valuable thing _this process has created is the close partnership.G20确立了二十国集团作为国际经济合作主要论坛的地位，回顾这段历程，最珍贵的是

24、各成员同舟共济的伙伴精神。thatII.语法填空（在设空处填入一个适当的关系代词或关系副词，使文章结构完整，语意通顺）There was a time 1_I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this is the reason2_my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,3_

25、 I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.whenwhywhereFortunately,my guide 4_ teacher was Li Yang,from 5_ I gained some useful instructions,communicated with me face to face.He also showed me a good partner,and we got along well with each othe

26、r.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6_ we did.whosewhomthat/whichMy father and the guide 7_encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated.Now I feel it interesting to learn English,into 8_ I p

27、ut my entire energy.Every day I will read my words and passages aloud.In class I will join in English discussion.Before I go to sleep,I will recall my passages,through 9_ I can memorize a large number of new words.10_our English teacher says,“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance,we will conquer English sooner or later.”whothatwhichwhichAs五Conclusion高频考点：关系代词that,which,who,as以及非限制性定语从句常设考点：关系副词的考查（在语法填空语境设置下考查，没有提示词）六.HomeworkReview the attributive clauseThe best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today!Thankyou!