高中英语语法——介词 关系代词（29张PPT）.ppt

1、Grammar and usageThe Attributive ClauseWhich baby do you like best?I like the baby who/that/whoseeat his toesclimb on the groundhair is up1.This is all_I know about the matter.A.that B.what C.who D.whether2.Is there anything else_you require?A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The last place _we visited wa

2、s the Great Wall.A.which B.that C.where D.it4.He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.A.which B.that C.it D.whom5.This is one of the best books_.A.that have ever been written C.that has written B.that has ever been written D.that have writtenAB BBA关系代词What is

3、the picture used for?This is a picture from which you can know about the growing pains in Unit Two.Oh,I see.That is wonderful.Who is he?He is one of the main characters in the growing pains from whom we can know the personality of the main characters.1.The attributive clause introduced byprep.+which

4、 2.The attributive clause introduced byprep.+whomAttributive clauses introduced by“preposition+which/whom”介词+关系代词1.Whats the name of the girl _ you are talking with.Whats the name of the girl with _ you are talking.2.This is the dragon _ our Chinese people think about.This is the dragon about _ our

5、Chinese people think.(whomwhothat)whom(whichthat)which 介词+关系代词1 关系代词作介词的宾语介词未提前时：指人可以用that/who/whom，还可以省略指物可以用that/which，还可以省略介词提前时：不能省略,指人只能用whom，指物只能用which。2.介词的选用原则 This is the book _ I spent 8 yuan.This is the book _ I paid 8 yuan.spend money on sth.为固定搭配pay money for sth.为固定搭配on whichfor which

6、1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定 Can you explain to me how to use these idioms _ Im not sure？English is the subject _ he is good.Generation is a problem _ people are interested.2)根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配about of whichat whichin whichI remember the day _ I joined the League.I remember the days _ I lived here.I remember th

7、e month _I stayed there.3)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某段时间内要用介词during在month前介词要用inon whichduring whichin which Is that the newspaper _ you often write articles?Tom always wears a pair of black glasses _ he cant see anything.Hes standing by the window _ he can see whats happening outside.4)根据从句与先行

8、词的逻辑关系。for whichwithout whichthrough which3.介词of+关系代词1)通常表示部分与整体的关系，前或后常有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代词或者数词。如：He loves his parents deeply,are very kind to him.他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都很好。both of whom In the basket there are quite many apples,some of which(=of which some)have gone bad.T

9、here are forty students in our class in all,most of whom(=of whom most)are from big cities.Complete the following sentences.Up to now,he has written ten stories,_.(其中3部是关于学校生活的)He has three brothers,(没有一个喜欢踢足球)_.three of which are about school life.=of which threenone of whom likes playing football=

10、of whom none3.介词of+关系代词2)通常还表示所属的关系Today I bought an English dictionary,the price of which was very reasonable.=of which the price was reasonable =whose price was reasonableThe house,the roof of which is red is mine.=of which the roof is red =whose roof is red Practice1.The woman_my brother spoke ju

11、st now is my teacher.A.who B.to whom C.to who D whom2.Jeanne was her old friend_she borrowed a necklace.A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom3.His glasses_he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke his leg.A.which B.with which C.without which D.that4.She is a teacher of much knowledge

12、_muchcan be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whomBBCD5.I have bought two ballpens _writes well.A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of them7.China has many rivers_the ChangjiangRiver is the longest.A.which B.in which C.among which D.one of which8.In the park there are

13、many flowers,the colour_which is bright and nice.9.The little girl is reading a book_whichthere are many pictures.10.What were the things_which he was not too sure?BCofinabout关系副词引导的定语从句：1、由where引导的定语从句。定语从句在修饰一个表示地点的名词时,常用where引导。A book office is a place where tickets are sold.Where 在从句中做状语，相当于一个介词

14、短语。在本句中相当于in which，所以此句可以改为：A book office is a place in which tickets are sold.因此定语从句中关系副词where=介词+which.This is the house where he lives.=This is the house _he lives.=This is the house _he lives in.in which(which/that)Where引导定语从句，先行词不一定都表示地点 1.We will discuss a number of cases _ beginners of Englis

15、h fail to use the language properly.A.which B.as C.why D.where 2.He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation _he is likely to lose the control over his car.A.which B.as C.why D.where 一些表示“情形、情况、场合、火候”这类的名词 condition situation case point等，都可以用where 来引导定语从句。2、定语从句在修饰一个表示时间的名词时，

16、常用when 引导。I still remember the year when we studied together.When在从句中时间状语，其作用相当于一个“介词+关系代词”I still remember the year(which/that)we studied intogether.I still remember the year in which we studied together.3、由why引导的定语从句。关系副词why 的先行词只有reason,在从句中表示原因状语。Do you know the reason why I left early?Why 在从句中作

17、原因状语，其作用相当于for which.Do you know the reason _I left early?但如果关系词在从句中不是作状语，而是作宾语时仍用that/which.The reason _ he gave us was unacceptable.for whichthat/which关系代词和关系副词的选用。在定语从句中到底选用关系代词还是关系副词要看它们在从句中所充当的句子成分来决定，有时同一个先行词往往关系词却不同。1.This is the factory produces TV sets.This is the factory my father once wor

18、ked.2.Ill never forget the day we spent together in the countryside.Ill never forget the day his house was broken into.which/thatwhere(in which)that/whichwhen(on which)3.Is this the reason he told you?Is this the reason he was late for class?that/whichwhy(for which)Fill in the blanks using the words and phrases on page 31.Answers:1._ 2._3._ 4._5._ 6._why/for whichwhen/in whichwhere/in whichwhy/for whichwhere/in whichwhen/on which