广西省桂平市白沙镇第三初级中学八年级英语上册《Unit11 Could you please clean your room》重点知识点归纳 人教新目标版.doc

1、广西省桂平市白沙镇第三初级中学八年级英语上册Unit11 Could you please clean your room重点知识点归纳 人教新目标版一、目标句型：各单元的Grammar Focus 中的对话或句子二、重点单词或短语1. could you please do sth.? 你能吗？/ 请你干.好吗？2. do the chores 做杂务3. do the dishes 洗餐具4. sweep the floor 清扫地板5. take out the trash 倒垃圾6. make ones bed 铺床7.fold ones clothes 叠衣服8. clean the

2、 living room 清扫客厅9.stay out late 晚归10. come over 过来11. have a test 考试12. get a ride 搭车13. use ones computer 使用某人的电脑14. hate sth./ hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌某事/做某事like to do (doing) sth.15. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes 洗衣服16. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking

3、 做饭17.work on从事，忙于work at 18.borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)19.lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物(借出)20. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事 invite sb to a place23. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步24. play with sb. 和某人玩25. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）26.do, make 短语归类do the dishes

4、（洗餐具）do my homework （做我的家庭作业）do chores （做家务，处理琐事）do the laundry （洗衣）do the shopping （购物）do some reading （读书）make your bed （铺床）make breakfast （做早餐，make dinner （做晚饭）make tea （泡茶，沏茶）make a cup of coffee（冲一杯咖啡）27.关于to的短语总结： have to do sth 不得不，必须做某事 need to do sth 需要做某事 hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 like to do st

5、h 喜欢做某事 want to do sth 想做某事 love to do sth 热爱做某事 forget to do sth 忘记做某事 start to do sth 开始做某事 begin to do sth 开始做某事 ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方

6、式来表示同一个概念。例： Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? 作允答可以各种各样，如同意可以说Yes，或Sure或Certainly，还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或Thats OK/all right.如果不同意，可以说Im sorry you cant. 或Im really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说No, you cant. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中则成了不确定语气，与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes, you could. 或No, you couldnt. 而要说Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you cant.