高中英语（北师大版必修1）同步课件：UNIT1重点词汇讲解.ppt

1、Module 1重点单词讲解及写作相关单词和词组的练习unit 1重点单词 1.matter1）I cant say which is better.Its a matter of taste and preference.词性：n.词意：有关的问题结构：a matter of sth.2）Matter is the opposite of mind.词性：n.词意：物质3）What matters is how you respond to the difficult situations.词性：v.词意：有重要性结构：What matters is that/Its n.that matt

2、ers翻译练习：在完成一项困难的任务时重要的是要有信心和毅力。Its confidence and determination that matter when carrying out a difficult task.2.suppose:1）I suppose your presence（出现）here today is not entirely coincidental（偶然的）.词性：v 结构：sb suppose 词意：某人认为2）Her new book is supposed to be very good.词性：v 结构：is supposed to be 词意：应该3）The

3、y were supposed to have been here an hour ago.词性：v 结构：is supposed to do 词意：被期望或要求做某事4）Will she come with us？No，I suppose not./I dont suppose so.词性：V 词意：猜想4 注意，使用动词 suppose 加 that 从句表达否定的意见或看法时，通常否定 suppose 而非 that 从句中的动词。例如，通常说 I dont suppose he ever saw it（我认为他从没见过），而不说 I suppose he didnt ever saw

4、it。同样的句型也适用于其他含义相近的动词，如 believe,consider 和 think5翻译练习：翻译练习：(2)在教室里是不准踢足球的。You _football in the classroom.(3)我猜不会下雨吧。_tomorrow.(6)要是下雨的话，我们在室内比赛行吗？_,can we play the match indoors?are not supposed to play I dont suppose it will rain.Supposing(that)it plain:1）My family complains about it.词性：v 结构：compla

5、ined about/of sth 词意：抱怨某事2）Neighbours complained to the police about his breaking the window.词性：v 结构：complained to sb about sth词意：向某人抱怨/投诉某事3）People complain that they cant get enough information.词性：v结构：complained that clause词意：向某人抱怨/投诉某事74)I have made a complaint to the police about the noise.词性：n结

6、构：make a complaint to sb about词意：向某人抱怨/投诉某事翻译练习：他向老师控诉班里同学欺负他。He made a complaint to the teacher after his classmate bullied him.He complained to the teacher that 84.suffer:1)Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine.词性：v结构：suffer from 词意：受之苦，患病 2)He made a rash dec

7、ision and now he is suffering for it.词性：v结构：suffer for 词意：因而受苦 3)The basketball team suffered a sharp defeat in last Fridays match.词性：v结构：suffer defeat/pain/punishment/hunger词意：遭受失败/痛苦/惩罚/饥饿9 4）I will never forget all the sufferings during war time.词性：n结构：suffering词意：种种痛苦，苦难的经历 5)Almost 50 percent o

8、f cancer sufferers are treated successfully.词性：n结构：sufferers词意：受苦者；受难者；患病者10 翻译练习：1)我饱受休息不足之苦。I suffered most from lack of rest.2)许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.3)It suffered from agricultural depression(萧条)and it offered neither enough work and wages，nor

9、much social life.(2011江西卷阅读理解C)115.stand 1)In French lessons I cant stand talking in front of the class.I get nervous and makes lots of mistakes.词性：v结构：stand doing词意：表示“忍受”2)True friends are those who will stand by you.词性：v结构：stand by词意：支持3）How could you just stand by and watch?词性：v结构：stand by词意：袖手旁

10、观4)Painted red，the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.词性：v结构：stand out 词意：突出5)What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?词性：v结构：stand for 词意：代表12 套写：(1)他坐牢的那几年里妻子一直支持他。(2)我受不了吃饭时有人在我附近吸烟。用stand的相关短语填空(1)Zhang Ziyi，a famous actress，_ among the film stars.(2)The let

11、ters PLA _ the Peoples Liberation Army(3)Dont just _.Cant you lend a hand?His wife stood by him during his years in prison.I cant stand people smoking around me when Im eating.stands out.stand forstand by136.supportBut we had a long talk,and finally won their support.n.支持;支撑物(1)If you raise it at th

12、e meeting,Ill support you.词性：vt 结构：support 词意：支持(2)The chair wont support his weight.词性：vt 结构：support 词意：支撑(3)It is not fair to let Mary support the family.词性：vt 结构：support 词意：养活(4)The suggestion got much support.词性：n结构：support 词意：支持14 get/win support from/of sb.得到某人的支持 offer support 提供支持 in support

13、 ofin favour of 支持翻译练习：我本来计划独自游览那个国家，但是我的父母不支持这个想法。I had planned to travel around the country alone,but neither of my parents supported this idea./offered support to me./were in support of me./came to my support.157.challenge Maybe it will be very cold and maybe I will only have a small room with a

14、bed and a basin to wash up with but I really enjoy meeting new challenges.n.挑战 v.向挑战;强烈建议(某人做某事)搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)a letter of challenge _(2)give a challenge _(3)accept/take a challenge_(4)face a challenge _(5)meet a challenge _挑战书提出挑战接受挑战，应战面临挑战迎接挑战16运用：根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。(1)It is _(对他来说是个挑战)to learn

15、swimming in a month.(2)Last Sunday he _(向挑战)me to a game of pingpong,and I _(接受挑战).(3)Schools must _(迎接挑战)of new technology.a challenge for him challengeaccepted the challengemeet the challenge 17翻译练习：面临挑战时我们要相信自己不能失去信心。We should believe in ourselves and never lose heart while facing challenges.188.

16、otherwise1)I have to get up very early every day because I may not catch the first bus otherwise.词性：adv.词意：要不然的话，如果不这样2）All photographs are by the author unless otherwise stated.词性：adv。词意：与之不同的3）Youll have to go now，otherwise youll miss your bus.词性：连词 词意：否则注意：otherwise 用于虚拟语气中的含蓄条件句。I was ill that d

17、ay.Otherwise,I would have taken part in the sports meeting.(2013山西，21)The children _ lost in the woods;otherwise,they would have been at the lakeside camp as a scheduled.A.must have gotB.must getC.should have gotB.should get9.serve1)The job of a politician is to serve the whole community.词性：vt.词意：为服

18、务2）He volunteered to serve as the manager of our department store.词性：v.结构：serve as 词意：以身份为服务3）Serve this dish with some lemon juice.词性：v.词意（以搭配）上菜翻译练习：古为今用,洋为中用.Make the past serve the present and foreign things serveChina.古为今用,洋为中用.21 It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash,get changed,have b

19、reakfast,leave home and get on a bus.结构：get changed 词意：换衣服 1)Unluckily，I got caught in the rain on the way there.结构：got caught 词意：被抓；遭到；淋雨 2)That night I drank a lot，and for the first time in my life I got drunk.结构：got drunk 词意：喝醉10.get changed 换衣服22 3)The young couple had to rent a house when they

20、got married.结构：got married 词意：结婚 4)He got hurt in the leg when he fell down.结构：got hurt 词意：受伤23其他常用get+p.p.结构 get caught被抓；遭到 get stuck卡住；陷入 get separated分离get dressed穿衣服 get drunk喝醉get injured受伤 get hurt受伤get paid被付款 get burnt烧伤get married结婚 get misunderstood被误会1.我们的高三生活应该是充满挑战的。The life of Senior

21、Three is supposed to be full of/be filled with challenges.2.乌鸦用许多小石子把瓶子填满了。The crow filled the bottle with many small stones.3.面临挑战时我们要相信自己不能失去信心。We should believe in ourselves and never lose heart while facing challenges.翻译与写作-本单元写作相关词汇练习4.每天早上我用不到15分钟洗漱，换衣服，吃饭，出发，上公交车。It takes me less than fifteen

22、 minutes to wash,get changed,have breakfast,leave home and get on a bus.5.她总是第一个到校,最后一个离校的学生。She is always the first student to get to school and the last to leave.6.呼吸运动能帮助减少压力 Breathing exercises can help reduce stress.7.这个篮球队因为缺少合作而惨败。The basketball team suffered a sharp defeat owing to the short

23、age of cooperation.8.这个建议得到很多支持。The suggestion got much support.9.没有他老师的帮助他不可能这么出色。He couldnt stand out and get ahead without his teachers help.写作练习：我校越来越多的学生近视（short sighted),为了了解原因并采取相应措施，学校针对此问题进行了问卷调查(survey,questionnaire)。结果如下：接近90%的认为作业量太大是主要原因，他们表示每天晚上他们写作业3-4个小时（take up)。得不到充分休息，根本没有放松的时间(re

24、lax)。有时他们太困了（so that)，不换衣服就睡着了(get changed)。对此有人已经受不了了(stand)。除了作业量大，使事情更糟的是(matter),学生缺乏锻炼身体的时间。我认为学校需要采取措施，例如他们应该(be supposed to)减少学生的作业量(reduce)，缓解学生压力(pressure,stress)。an increasing number of students in our school have become short-sighted,in order to find out the reasons and take appropriate m

25、easures/take relevant action,the school conducted a survey based on a questionnaire.The result was as follows.注意：1 short-sighted2 in order to do sth.3 get the reason;to find out the reason;4 conduct a survey based on a questionnaire/make a questionnaire to survey Nearly 90 of the students think too

26、much homework is the main reason and they say doing homework takes upmuch of their time which is about three to four hours every night.They also complain that they havent enough time to have a rest,let alone/much less/to say nothing of the time to relax themselves.Sometimes/at times theyre so sleepy

27、 that they go to sleep without getting changed.Some students can hardly stand the considerable amount of homework.To make matters worse,some students become weak for lack of exercise.注意：1.too much homework(不可数）the large amount of,the number of,2.take up:占据，sth.takes up 时间3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.