高二新人教版英语选修8课件 UNIT 5 MEETING YOUR ANCESTORS 第2课时 READING.ppt

1、Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语.词汇：根据提示写出相应单词。1_(n.)可能的选择；(adj.)供选择的2_(vt.)假定；设想3_(n.)精确，准确_(adj.)准确的4_(v.)打断讲话，打岔5 _(vi.&vt.)(使)锋 利，尖 锐_(adj.)尖的Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语6_(n.)挨饿，饿死_(v.)(使)饿死，渴望7_(adj.)试探性的，不确定的8_(adj.)足

2、够的；充足的；富裕的9_(n.)分析_(vt.)分析10_(vt.&vi.)(使)成熟_(adj.)成熟的答案：1.alternative2.assume3.accuracy;accurate4.interrupt5.sharpen；sharp6.starvation,starve7.tentative8.ample9.analysis;analyse10.ripen;ripeUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语.重点短语1regardless_ 不管；不顾2cut_切碎3keep_关在门外，不准入内4_most 最多，至多，不超过5come_a conclus

3、ion 得出结论6compare.with._7differ from_答案：1.of2.up3.out4.at5.to6.把和比较7.和不同Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语.语篇导读Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语答案：1.caves2.fireplaces3.away4.sharpened5.remove6.scrapers7.rubbed8.sew9.necklaces10.shellsUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版

4、英语1aware(adj.)1)(of sth.)|(that.)知道；意识到；明白She was not aware of having done wrong.她没有意识到做错了事。Were you aware that something was wrong?你有没有意识到已经出了问题？2)(of sb/sth)|(that.)察觉到；发觉；发现They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.他们突然意识到有些人正在瞧着他们。I was aware that she was trembling.我察觉到她在发抖。Unit 5 Mee

5、ting your ancestors人教版英语3)对有兴趣的；有意识的Young people are more environmentally aware than their parents.年轻人的环保意识比他们的父母强。He is an artistically aware young man.他是个懂艺术的青年。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语【词语辨析】aware,conscious,sensible这些形容词均含“意识到”之意。1)aware强调通过耳闻目睹或感觉而得到的信息，也指敏锐的观察和推断。侧重感知，多与of一起用。Their sud

6、den attack made us more aware of the danger around us.他们突然的攻击使我们更加注意我们周围的危险。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语2)conscious指内心的感觉，强调深刻的心理活动。Are you conscious(of)how people will regard such behaviour?你知道人们对这种行为是怎样看待的吗？Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语3)sensible侧重通过直觉或理性感觉意识到某物的存在。Are you sensible of t

7、he dangers of your position?你觉察出你处境中的危险了吗？Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语【知识运用】(1)(2001上海春51)While a person is asleep,a part of his brain is still_.AactiveBaliveCawake DAware答案：A本题题意：当一个人睡着时，其部分脑组织仍然处于活跃状态。active表示“活跃的，积极的”。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语(2)It happened without my being_of it.A

8、aware BawakeCactive Dsensitive答案：A本题题意：事情在我不知不觉中发生了。aware表示“察觉到；发觉；发现”。(3)She spoke to us in her_moments.Aaware BconsciousCsensible Dactive答案：B本题题意：她神志清醒时跟我们说过话。conscious表示“感觉到的；意识到的；清醒的”。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语2interrupt(v.)1)(sb./sth.)(with sth.)插嘴；打扰；打岔Go on.I dont want to interrupt.说下

9、去，我不想打断你说话。Dont interrupt me when I am busy.我正忙的时候请不要来打扰我。2)暂停；中断He interrupted college to serve in the army.他中断了大学学业到军队去服役。Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the war.两国间贸易因战争而中断。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语【知识运用】(1)We_this programme to bring you a news flash.Adamage Binterrupt

10、Cdisturb Dabrupt答案：B本题题意：我们中断节目，报告新闻快讯。interrupt表示“暂停；中断”。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语(2)I heard you talking and I didnt like to_you,so I went away.Abreak BinterruptCdisturb Dattack答案：C本题题意：我听见你们在谈话，觉得不该打扰你们，就走开了。disturb表示“打扰，干扰，骚扰(某人或某事物)”。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语(3)It is not polite

11、 to_when someone is talking.Abreak BinterruptCdisturb Dignore答案：B本题题意：在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。interrupt表示“插嘴；打扰；打岔”。(4)Please dont_on our conversation.Aturn in Bbreak inCget in Dbring in答案：B本题题意：请不要打断我们的谈话。break in(on sth.)表示“打断；搅扰”。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语(5)(原创)The sudden noise from the next room

12、_ my train of thought.A interrupted B offended Cimpressed Dbothered 答案：A本题题意：从隔壁房间突然传来的吵闹声打断了我的思路。interrupt表示“暂停；中断”。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语3assume(v.)1)假定；假设；认为We cannot assume anything in this case.在这种情形下我们无法作任何揣测。We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.尚未证实他有罪，就得假定他

13、是清白的。2)装出；假装The look of innocence she assumed had us all fooled.她装出清白无辜的样子把我们都愚弄了。She assumed an air of cheerfulness.她装出快活的样子。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语3)承担(责任)；就(职)；取得(权力)He assumes his new responsibilities next month.他下月承担新任务。I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it.我错了，我愿为

14、此承担责任。4)呈现(外观、样子)；显露(特征)His illness assumed a very grave character.他的病显得非常的严重。The problem has assumed a new form.这个问题又以新的形式出现。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语【词语辨析】assume,suppose,guess这些动词均含为“假设，猜想，推测”之意。1)assume指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。I assumed you can speak French fluently.我以为你能讲流利的法语。Unit 5 Mee

15、ting your ancestors人教版英语2)suppose常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。What makes you suppose(that)Im against it?你根据什么认为我反对这件事？3)guess常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。I knew by her smile that she had guessed what I was thinking.我从她的微笑中知道她猜着了我在想什么。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语【知识

16、运用】(1)I am_that the present situation is going to continue.Apretending BtrustingCbelieving Dassuming答案：D本题题意：我认为目前的情况将会继续下去。assume表示“假定；假设；认为”。注意，trust以及believe不能用于进行时态。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语(2)Am I_to clean all the rooms or just this one?Apretended BassumedCsupposed Dguessed答案：C本题题意：我是应

17、该打扫所有的房间，还是只有这一间？be supposed to do sth.(be expected or required to do sth by rules,custom,etc)表示“被期望或被要求(按规则惯例等)做某事”。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语(3)(原 创)Were doing all our business planning _that 2011 stays as tough as it is right now.AassumedBto assumeCassumingDto be assumed答案：C本题题意：我们现在正在做的商

18、业规划是在假设2011年的经济形势与现在一样严峻。assuming that表示“假定(的话)”。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语4sharpen(v.)1)(使)变得锋利，变得清晰This knife needs sharpening.这把刀要磨一下。2)(使感觉或感情)加强，加重，变得更明显Cold weather sharpens the pain in my knee.寒冷使我膝盖的疼痛加剧。3)使尖锐；使明朗There is a need to sharpen the focus of the discussion.有必要使讨论的焦点更加集中。Un

19、it 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语4)(sth.)up(使)提高，改善Shes doing a course to sharpen her business skills.她正在进修，以提高自己的业务技能。5)(使声音)变得尖锐，变得刺耳Her voice sharpened as she became impatient.她变得不耐烦了，声音也变尖了。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语【知识运用】(1)My pencil doesnt write well;I must_it.Asharp BsharpenCshape Dran

20、ge答案：B本题题意：我的铅笔不好使；我必须把它削尖。sharpen表示“(使)变得锋利”。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语(2)This incident has_public awareness of the economic crisis.Arealized BrecognizedCsharpened Dillustrated答案：C本题题意：这件事提高了公众对经济危机的认识。sharpen表示“(使)提高，改善”。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语5ample(adj.)足够的，丰裕的A small piece of

21、 cake will be ample,thank you.一小块蛋糕就足够了，谢谢你。The director of the company receives an ample salary.公司的董事薪水很高。Theres ample room for the children on the back seat.后座很宽敞足容得下孩子们。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语【词语辨析】ample,abundant,plentiful,enough这些形容词均有“充分的、丰富的”之意。1)ample指某物不仅满足了需要而且有余。This leaves her

22、ample time to prepare three meals a day.这样她就有充裕的时间准备一日三餐饭。2)abundant着重某物极为丰富或有大量的供应。We have abundant proof of his guilt.我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语3)plentiful普通用词，指某物的数量多得称心如意，不过剩，但较少用于描写抽象之物。Eggs are plentiful at the moment.现在鸡蛋很多。4)enough最普通用词，口语、书面语可用，较侧重分量或数量的足够，多指希望的满足。Sure

23、ly 15 minutes is enough time for you to have a coffee.你喝杯咖啡15分钟当然足够了。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语【知识运用】(1)I wish youd write clearly _ for us to read it.Aample BabundantCplentifulDenough答案：D本题题意：但愿你能写得清楚点，我们好能看明白。enough用于动词形容词和副词之后，表示“达到满意的程度；足够地；充足地”；例如：You dont practise enough at the piano.你钢

24、琴弹奏练习得不够。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语(2)_sunshine and rainfall are bringing the crops on nicely.AAmple BPlentifulCEnoughDEffective答案：A本题题意：充足的阳光和雨水正使庄稼茁壮地生长。ample表示“足够的，丰裕的”。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语6preserve(v.)1)保护；维护；保留I tried to preserve my independence.我试图保持自己的独立性。2)维持的原状；保存；保养Ey

25、esight should be carefully preserved.应该小心保护视力。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语3)贮存；保鲜We can preserve meat in tins so that it does not go bad.我们可以把肉保存在罐子里，这样肉就不会坏。4)sb/sth.(from sth.)使继续存活；保护；保全We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources.我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。Unit 5 Meeting your an

26、cestors人教版英语【词语辨析】preserve,save,store这些动词均有“保存，储藏”之意。1)preserve侧重将物品完好无损地保存下来。In the summer,large crops of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling.夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或装瓶装罐加以保存。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语2)save普通用词，指尽量少用，以争取数量上有所增加。Dont eat all the cake now;save some for tomorrow.现在别把蛋糕都吃了，留些明

27、天吃。3)store普通用词，指将物品存放，以备将来使用。Ive stored my winter clothes(away)in the attic.我把冬天的衣服存放在阁楼里了。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语【知识运用】(1)(2007上海41)At minus 130，a living cell can be_for a thousand years.Aspared BprotectedCpreserved Ddeveloped答案：C本题题意：在130，活细胞可以被保存1000 年。preserve表示“贮存；保鲜；维持的原状”。Unit 5 Me

28、eting your ancestors人教版英语(2)_your strength for the hard work youll have to do later.APreserve BSaveCStore DDeserve答案：B本题题意：留点儿劲，你一会儿还得干重活儿呢。save sth.(for sb./sth.)表示“储存某物；不将某物用完”。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语(3)I think these interesting old customs should be_.Apreserved BstoredCprevented Ddeser

29、ved答案：A本题题意：我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保存下去。preserve表示“使继续存活；保护；保全”。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语(4)(原 创)In the summer,large crops of fruit may be_by freezing or bottling.Apreserved BprohibitedCignored Dtolerated答案：A本题题意：夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或装瓶装罐加以保存。preserve表示“贮存；保鲜”。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语Unit 5 Meeting

30、 your ancestors人教版英语1regardless of 不管；不顾；不理会Ill take the job regardless of the pay.不管报酬多少我都要这份工作。They decorated the house regardless of cost.他们不惜工本装修这栋房子。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语【知识拓展】1)in spite of 不管；尽管They went out in spite of the rain.尽管下着雨，他们还是出去了。In spite of all his efforts he failed.

31、他已竭尽全力，但仍然失败了。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语2)despite 不管；尽管；任凭They had a wonderful holiday,despite the bad weather.尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。Despite wanting to see him again,she refused to reply to his letters.她尽管很想再见到他，但却不愿给他回信。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语3)in the face of(1)不顾(问题、困难等)She showe

32、d great courage in the face of danger.面对危险她表现出了巨大的勇气。(2)(as a result of)因为，由于We are powerless in the face of such forces.面对这样强大的力量，我们无能为力。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语【知识运用】(1)(山东省泰安市2010届高三一模)Once made out,the plan must be carried out _any difficulty.A.regardless of Binstead of Cbecause of Din

33、 need of答案：A本题题意：计划一旦制定必须得到执行，不管有多困难。regardless of 表示“不管；不顾；不理会”。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语(2)(2009天津10)The art show was _being a failure;it was a great success.Afar from Balong with Cnext to Dregardless of答案：A本题题意：这次展览不仅不是个失败，而且是一次很大的成功。far from表示“远远不；完全不；非但不反而”。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestor

34、s人教版英语(3)(2009江 苏 30)This special school accepts all disabled students,_educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless of Cin addition to Din terms of答案：B本题题意：这所特殊学校招收所有的残疾学生，而不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。regardless of表示“不管；不顾；不理会”。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语(4)The boy went swimming in the deep

35、 lake_his mothers fears for his safety.Ain the face of Bas a result ofCregardless of Din spite of答案：C本题题意：那个男孩不顾母亲对他安全的担扰，跑到深湖中游泳。regardless of表示“不管；不顾；不理会”。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语(5)He was unable to deny the charges_newevidence.Ain the face of Bas a result ofCregardless of Din spite of答案

36、：C本题题意：面对新的证据，他无法否认被控告的罪行。in the face of(as a result of)表示“因为，由于”，也可以理解为“面对某事物”。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语2cut sth up切碎；剁碎The cook is cutting up the meat.厨师正在切肉。Please cut up the vegetables very fine.请把蔬菜切成碎末。Cut up the carrot before you put them into the pot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。Unit 5 Meeting your

37、 ancestors人教版英语【知识拓展】1)cut sb up(1)(严重地)割伤；打伤He was badly cut up in the fight.他在斗殴中被打得遍体麟伤。(2)使伤心；使悲伤；使难受Jean was really cut up when her husband left her.在丈夫抛弃她之后，简痛苦极了。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语2)cut sth off(sth)(1)切去；割掉；砍掉；剪掉Dont cut your fingers off!小心别切断手指头！(2)阻碍；阻挡；堵塞This fence cuts off

38、 our view of the sea.篱笆挡住了我们观望大海的视线。3)cut sth down(自根基部分)砍倒Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade.【谚】遮荫之树不可砍。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语4)cut sthdown(to.)|cut down(onsth.)削减，缩小(尺寸、数量、数目)He has to cut down on family expenses by more than onethird.他不得不把家庭开支减少三分之一。5)cut sb/sth off停止；中断供应I

39、f you dont pay your gas bill soon you may be cut off.你若不立即付清煤气费，就要停止向你供气。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语6)cut sb/sth.off(from sb/sth)切断的去路或来路；使与外界隔绝She felt very cut off living in the country.她住在乡间感到很闭塞。7)cut sth out(of sth.)剪下Thats an interesting articleIll cut it out.这是篇有趣的文章，我要把它剪下来。8)cut acro

40、ss/through sth.走近路；抄近路走过I usually cut across/through the park on my way home.我在回家的路上通常抄近路穿过公园。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语9)cut in(on sb/sth.)插嘴She kept cutting in on/cutting into our conversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语【知识运用】(1)(2005湖南26)I was just talking to Margaret wh

41、en Jackson_.Acut in Bcut downCcut out Dcut up答案：A本题题意：我刚要开口和玛格丽特说话，杰克逊突然插了嘴。cut in(on sb./sth.)表示“插嘴”。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语(2)(2004北京春33)He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was_from the outside world.Acut out Bcut offCcut up Dcut through答案：B本题题意：他住院六个月，有种与世隔绝的感觉。cut sb/st

42、h.off(from sb./sth.)“切断的去路或来路；使与外界隔绝”。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语(3)I_the meat for cooking meat ball.Acut out Bcut offCcut up Dcut through答案：C本题题意：我把肉剁碎后做肉丸子。cut sth up表示“切碎；剁碎”。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语(4)The aircraft is streamlined to_wind resistance.Acut off Bcut awayCcut up Dcut

43、down答案：D本题题意：飞机设计成流线型以减少风的阻力。cut sth down(to.)|cut down(on sth.)表示“削减，缩小(尺寸、数量、数目)”。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语(5)(原创)Try again;dont be so _about your failure.Acut off Bcut awayCcut up Dcut down答案：C本题题意：再试试看；不要因为失败就这样沮丧。cut up表示“使伤心；使悲伤；使难受”。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语Unit 5 Meeting yo

44、ur ancestors人教版英语It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England,who are interested in archaeology.很高兴见到你们这些来自英国并且对考古学感兴趣的学生。【知识剖析】名词pleasure通常用作不可数名词，但有时候却可以用作可数名词，表示“乐事；快事”。这种现象称作“抽象名词具体化”。例如：It is a pleasure to work with you.和你一起工作真是件乐事。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语Its a pleasure to

45、 meet you too,Mrs.Green.Ive heard so much about you.格林太太，我也很高兴见到您。早就听说过您。Shopping,too,is always a pleasure.买东西也是一种乐趣。Believe me,no civilized man regrets a pleasure,and no uncivilized man ever knows what a pleasure is.请相信我，没有一个文明人会为欢乐追悔，也没有一个不文明的人理解欢乐是怎么回事。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语【知识拓展】抽象名词

46、具体化往往表示其特性，状态，行为，和具体表现形式，常以“a/anadj.抽象名词”的形式出现。在高中阶段常见的词还有：1)attraction U吸引，吸引力；C有吸引力的人或事物The idea of traveling to the moon has little attraction for me.到月球上旅行的想法对我没有什么吸引力。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary.这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。Unit 5 Meeting your an

47、cestors人教版英语2)beauty U美，美丽；C美丽的人或事物She was a woman of great beauty.她曾经是个大美人。That new car is an absolute beauty.那辆新车漂亮极了。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语3)Ucomfort 安慰，慰藉，宽恕；C令人感到安慰的人或事物The news brought comfort to all of us.这消息给我们大家带来了安慰。His husband was a great comfort to her when she was ill.她生病时，她

48、丈夫对她是个极大的安慰。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语4)danger U危险，风险；C危险的人，危险因素Theres a lot of danger in rock climbing.攀登岩壁非常危险。How does nature form a danger to people in the world?自然现象是如何对全球人类造成威胁的？5)deathU死，死亡；C死亡的人Youre drinking yourself to death.你这样喝酒，非喝死不可。Air pollution alone causes about three millio

49、n deaths every year.仅空气污染就造成了每年近三百万人死亡。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语6)delight U高兴，愉快，快乐；C令人高兴的事，乐事，乐趣To our great delight,the day turned out fine.我们感到高兴的是天气转晴了。The guitar is a delight to play.弹吉他是件很惬意的事。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语7)difficulty U困难，艰难，难度，困难性；难做，难懂，C难应付的事，难事，难点，难题She got th

50、e door open with difficulty.她艰难地把门打开了。She met with many difficulties when traveling.她在旅行时遇到了许多伤脑筋的事。8)experience U经验；C经历，体验Do you have any previous experience of this kind of work?你以前做过这种工作吗？Please tell us your experiences in America.请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语9)failure U失败；C失败的

51、人或事物Failure in one examination should not stop you trying again.一次考试不及格不应该防碍你再试一次。The whole thing was a complete failure.整个事情彻底失败了。10)help U帮助；C有帮助的人或事物Thank you for your kind help.谢谢你好意相助。A taperecorder or a MP3 is a great help for you to learn English.录音机或MP3对你学英语帮助很大。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors

52、人教版英语11)honour U荣幸，荣誉；C给某人/某事增光的人或事物We fought for the honour of our country.我们为祖国的荣誉而战。It is a great honour for me to be present at the conference.参加这次大会我感到很荣幸。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语12)joy U高兴，愉快，喜悦；C令人高兴的人或事，乐事，乐趣She was full of joy when her child was born.她的孩子出生时，她非常高兴。The game was a j

53、oy to watch.看这场比赛真是开心。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语13)pity U怜悯，同情；C可惜的事，遗憾的事I felt great pity for the woman whose baby died.我很同情这个死了孩子的妇女。Its a pity the weather is not good for our outing today.我们今天出去游玩天气不好，真遗憾。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语14)satisfaction U满足，满意；C令人满足或带来乐趣的事情She can look b

54、ack on her career with great satisfaction.她回顾自己的经历觉得心满意足。Playing the piano was one of his greatest satisfactions.弹钢琴是他的最大乐趣之一。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语15)shame U羞耻，羞愧，惭愧；C遗憾的事，可耻的人或事物He felt no shame for what he had done.他对自己所做的事情不感到羞愧。What a shame that it rained so much during the vocation

55、.假期里下那么多雨，真是太遗憾了。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语16)success U成功，成名；C成功的人或事物I havent had much success in my applications for jobs.我那些求职信都没怎么达到目的。Of his experiments,three were successes and one was a failure.在他的实验中，有三个成功，一个失败。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语17)surprise U惊奇；C令人惊奇的事或消息，意想不到或突然的事To m

56、y surprise,he refused to cooperate with us.令我吃惊的是，他不肯与我们合作。The incident came as quite a surprise to them.这一事件完全出乎他们的意料。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语18)trouble U困难，苦恼，痛苦；C麻烦事，困难事，负担Her heart was full of trouble.她忧心忡忡。She has always been a great trouble to her father and mother.她一直是她父母的一块心病。Unit

57、5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语19)wonder U惊奇，惊讶，惊异，惊叹，惊愕；C令人感到惊奇的事情，奇迹，奇观There was a look of wonder in his eyes.他眼中露出惊奇的神色。It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a tenstoried building.他从一幢十层楼房子的屋顶上摔下来，但仍然活着，真是奇迹。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语20)worry U担心，担忧，忧愁；C烦恼事，令

58、人担忧的人The worry showed on her face.她的脸上显出焦虑的神色。My father has a lot of worries.我父亲有许多烦恼的事。21)sight U视力，视觉 C情景，景象She lost her sight in an accident.她在一次事故中丧失了视力。The flowers are a lovely sight in spring.春天百花盛开十分美丽。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语22)knowledge U知识；C(一门)学问We go to school to get knowledge

59、about many different things.我们上学是为了得到关于各种事物的知识。I want an assistant with a knowledge of English and experience of office routine.我需要一名懂英语和具有例行公事经验的助手。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语23)room U空间；C房间Theres no room for this piano.房间里没地方放这架钢琴了。Stay with us for several days.We have 20 rooms in the villa

60、ge.过来和我们住一段时间吧。我们在村里有20间房子。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语24)atmosphere U大气；C气氛From these observations we conclude that the moon has little or no atmosphere.由这些观察，我们确信月球很少或根本没有大气层。We live in an atmosphere of freedom.我们生活在自由的环境中。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语【知识运用】(1)(2010福建21)Its_good feeling

61、 for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them _ pleasure.A不填，a Ba，不填Cthe,a Da,the 答案：B本题题意：参观上海世博会会给人们带来极大的快乐，这是一种良好的感受。feeling表示“感觉；感触”，为可数名词，和不定冠词连用，表示“泛指”意义。pleasure表示“愉快；快乐”，为不可数名词。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语(2)(2009陕西6)What_pity that you couldnt be there to receive_prize!

62、Aa；a Bthe；a Ca；the Dthe；the答案：C本题题意：真可惜，你不能在那儿领奖！第一空考查固定结构What a pity that.，表示“真遗憾；真可惜”。例如：What a pity that you cant come to the theatre with us tonight.你今晚不能和我们一起去看戏，真可惜。第二空考查名词与定冠词the连用，表示特指概念。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语(3)(2007福 建 22)How about_Christmasevening party?I should say it was _su

63、ccess.Aa;aBthe;aCa;不填Dthe;不填Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语答案：B本题题意：“圣诞晚会怎么样？”“我认为晚会非常成功。”evening party表示“晚会”，由于Christmas的 存 在，表 示“特 指”；例 如：Everybody enjoyed himself ever so at the evening party.在联欢晚会上大家都非常愉快。注意，evening party也可以表示“泛指”。例如：Ive an idea at the back of my mind that I met her at an eve

64、ning party about two years ago.我模模糊糊地记得，大约两年前曾在一次晚会上见过她。此外，success作为可数名词，表示“成功的人(或事物)”。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语(4)(2007江西26)Many people have come to realize that they should go on_balanceddiet and make_room in their day for exercise.Aa；/Bthe;a Cthe;the D/;aUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语答案：A本题题意：很多人已经开始意识到他们应该均衡饮食，并且在日常生活中腾出时间加以锻炼。go on a diet表示“节食；限制饮食”；例如：You must go on a diet because you are too fat.你必须限制饮食因为你太胖了。此外，make room for表示“给让出(地方等)”；例如：The whole village moved away to make room for the construction.整个村子迁走，给这项建设让地。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors人教版英语