2021年八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter重点知识素材 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

1、Unit1 whats the matter?重点短语1. have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a stomachache 胃痛have a nosebleed 流鼻血have a cough 咳嗽have a heart problem患有心脏病have problems breathing 呼吸困难have a sore throat 喉咙痛2.lie down 躺下 3. get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one s temperature 量体温 5. put some medicine on .在.上敷药 6. get into 陷

2、入get into the trouble 遇到麻烦7.take breaks =take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想9. get off 下车 10.tell of 描述 11.wait for等待 12. to ones surprise 使.惊讶的 in surprise 惊讶地get a surprise 吃惊13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14. in time及时 on time 准时15. think about 考虑 16. shout for help 大声呼救17. drink enough water 喝足够的水1

3、8.right away=at once 立刻；马上19.fall down 摔倒 20.put . on sth把.放在某物上 21. get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.感兴趣23. away from 远离；离开24.take risks/take a risk 冒险25. by oneself 独自26.hurt oneself 伤到自己27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从.出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31. be in control

4、of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃33.on the side of the road 在马路边 34.all weekend 整个周末35.rest for a few days 休息几天36.put your head back 仰头 37.lose ones life 失去生命 save ones life 挽救生命38.climb down 爬下39talk too much 说得太多40 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶41. in the same way 以同样的方式42. mountain climbing 登山运动43. be used to. 习

5、惯于44.so that 以便于；为了.45. go to a doctor 去看医生46. for too long 太长时间47. feel sick =be ill 生病48. in a difficult situation 在困境中重点句型 1.need （sb.）to do sth.需要做某事 7.the importance of （doing）sth. doing sth. 某事需要被做 (做)某事的重要性 8.It is +adj.+that 从句2. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事 9. have problem（in）doing sth. sb.

6、 do sth. 看见某人做了某事 10.keep（on）doing sth. 继续干某事3.mean doing sth. 意味着干某事 doing sth. 介意干某事 to do sth. 打算干某事 11. mind not doing sth 不介意干某事4.seem (to be) +adj. 好像 sb. doing sth 介意某人干某事 to do sth. 好像干某事 12.tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）干某事5 used to do sth.过去常常干某事 13.expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待（某人）干某事be u

7、sed to doing sth. 习惯干某 14. It is said that +从句 据说6. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 15.be saved by sb. 被某人挽救to do sth. 同意干某事 16. risk to do sth. 冒险去做某事17 hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。 unit1.知识点1.询问某事患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，问：“某人怎么了？

8、”Whats the matter (with sb.)？Whats wrong (with sb.)?Whats the trouble (with sb.)?W hat happened to sb.?Whats up?Are you OK?Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?2.表达身体某一部位疼痛或者不舒服 have/has+a/an+身体部位have/has+a/an+病症have/has a sore +身体部位身体部位+hurts 3.反身代词 原则：与主语保持一致单数：myself yourself itself himself herself

9、复数：ourselves yourselves themselves考点回顾1. 三个“到达”2. too much，too many ,much too 的用法3. enough的用法4. 辨析because和because of 5. interesting 和interested 的区别【衔接中考】1.lie 的用法lie（lie-lay-lain） V. “躺” lie on 躺在上 ； lie down 躺下lie（lie-lay-lain） V. “位于；处于”lie （lie-lied-lied） V. 说谎 lie to sb.对某人撒谎lie （lie-laid-laid）

10、V. “产卵；下蛋；安置；放置” lie n. （可数名词）谎言 ；假话 tell a lie =tell lies 说谎2. thanks for 因而感谢 thanks for+原因thanks to. 对亏；幸亏；由于 thanks to+对象3.surprise 的用法surprise v 使吃惊 surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的 be surprised at 对感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 surprise n 惊讶 to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise

11、吃惊地 get a surprise 吃惊4.ill & sick 的区别sick adj.“生病的”，be sick sick+名词 sick person = patient“病人” be sick of “讨厌；厌恶” ill adj.“生病的”，be ill be ill in hospital 生病住院 illness n.“病；疾病” 5.辨析so that ,sothat和 suchthatso that 以便；为了 常和情态动词连用 因此；所以 逗号+so that （不与can/may连用）sothat so形/副that 从句 如此以至于suchthat such+(形)+名that从句 如此以至于6.mean的用法mean v.意思 meaning n.意思；意义 meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj.无意义的mean v.意味着 mean doing sth.意味着干某事mean v.打算 mean to do sth. 打算干某事7.decide的用法decide v. decide to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth 决定做某事 decision n. 决定make a decision 做决定