高考复习高二英语上UNIT 6.ppt

1、 1.A good example of _ _is the new maglev train.2._ that things will change.3.We dont think about the world and reality _ you did either.how transportation ischangingIt is certainin the same way4.If we learn to accept change and appreciate _(新而不同的东西),we will _（为做好准备）whatever the future may have in s

2、tore.be well-prepared for what is new and differentGrammarWhat you need is more practice (主从）I cant imagine when we will be able to travelin space (动词宾从）This reminded me of what he had once told us(介词宾从）The problem is whether robots will be smarterthan human (表从）Scientists havent found answers to th

3、e question why there is no life on Mars (同位语从）Noun clauses introduced by Question Words做从句时的结构：1.疑问词 主语 谓语动词 其他2.本身是主语的疑问词谓语动词 其他The plan he made is practical.Every one of them has made a plan howthey will improve their English in less than fifty days定语从句同位语从句1 我不明白他为什么周末还要去上班。2 我没有忘记我们什么时候放假？3 你有没有

4、问他什么时候回家过年？I dont understand why he always goes to work at the weekend.I never forget when we will have a holiday.Do you ask him when he will go back home to spend the Spring Festival?1.forecast v.&n.预报，预测例：1.Experts rain has been _ for tomorrow.2.He couldnt_that his trip would be delayed by bad wea

5、ther 3.Who can _what will happen to the world in 1,000yearstime.4.Did you listen to the weather _ on TV.forecastforeseeforetellforecastForecast的过去分词有两种：forecast或forecastedforecast与predict意思和用法类似，表示这一意义的词还有foresee,foretell2.exact/actual：exact 强调“准确无误的，正确的，精确的”actual表示“实际的，现实的，确实的例：1.You _height is 5

6、feet 6 inches.2.It is difficult to tell his _age.3.The_result differed from our predictions.4.You have to be _ in this job because a small mistake can make a big difference.exactexactactualexactIn store必将发生，存储备用1)we must_ _ _ _ _ for a big race.我们必须储存力量准备长跑。2)we have _.我们储存了大量食物过冬。3)_.我希望你前途光明。keep

7、our strength in storea lot of food in store for the winterI hope that a bright future is in store for you glimpsen n.瞥见,一瞥catch/get/have a glimpse ofI only caught a glimpse of the thief,so I cant really describe him.eg.他一眼瞥见远处的汽车.He caught a glimpse of a car in the distance.他在人群中瞥见了她.He caught a gli

8、mpse of her in the crowd.glimpsen v.I glimpsed her among the crowd just before she disappeared from sight.就在她消失前的一杀那,我在人群中瞥见了她.3.major/mainMajor:指“较大的，较重要的”。它虽含有比较的意思，但无比较级，不与than连用。多用做定语。Main指“主要的，最重要的”，无比较级。例：1,The car needs _ repairs.2,Our _meal is in the evening.3,Note down the _ points of the s

9、peech.4,There has been a _ improvement in his work.majormainmainmajorcontemporaryn adj.属于该时代或该时期,属于同一时代;当代的,现代的eg:Dickens was contemporary with Thackeray.狄更斯和萨克莱属于同一时代.contemporary events/building当代的事件/建筑n n.同时期的人;同辈She and I were contemporaries at college.她和我在大学是同学.4.amaze/astonish/surprise三个词都有“使.

10、吃惊“的意思，在句型结构上有相同之处。1）作及物动词，以“事物过它人”作主语。以”人“做宾语，表示“使吃惊”。例：The news surprised/amazed/astonished me.2)用现在分词作定语，表示“令人吃惊的”。例：The new plane goes at an surprising/amazing/astonishing speed.3)用过去分词作定语或表语，表示“感到吃惊的”。例：He was surprised/amazed/astonished at she news.从意义上看，第二和第三“吃惊”的程度不同。4）surprise含意较弱，仅表示出乎意料之外

11、。例：Im surprised that you think this way.5)amaze强调“使惊讶”，有时还有“惊叹”“佩服”之意。例：Your answer simply amazed me We were amazed at the ingenuity with which they overcome their difficulties6）astonish表示“大吃一惊，几乎无法使人相信”的意味。例：He astonish us by announcing that was going to be married in a few days.5.ensure vt.使一定得到，保

12、证例：1.He wrote a poem which ensured his undying fame.2.Come early to ensure that you catch the plane,take a taxi.Ensure可接宾语或双宾语，也可接动名词作宾语或宾语从句。6,Keep in touch with同保持联系1）Keep in touch with同保持联系，前不加冠词touch.例：We have not seen each other since he left here,but I have always kept in touch with him.Bring

13、sb.into touch withGet in/into touch withCome in touch with使某人与.接触与取得联系6.Keep in touch with同保持联系lose touch withBe out of touch with失去联系与没有联系7.Necessity n.必要性，必须性1，necessity作“必要性”解时是不可数名词2，作“必须性”解时是可数名词1）Food and clothing are necessity.2)Large masses of the people lack the necessities of life.3)Necess

14、ity is the mother of invention.4)Is there any necessity for another election.可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词8，pay attention to 注意1）pay attention to 中的TO是介词，后接名词和动名词。Attention是不可数名词该词组可用于被动语态1.I advise you to lay more attention to recording new uses of old words.2.He paid much attention to his pronunciation.2)注意下

15、面attention的搭配用法attract/catch ones attention give ones attention todevote attention to fix ones attention on吸引注意注意注意于注意力集中于9，certain/sureSure/certain都有“确信，有把握”的意思，两者在句型结构中有许多相同之处，的语气稍重不同处Certain可用it is certain+that从句（sure不可）一定，有把握Sure/certain都有“确信，有把握”的意思，两者在句型结构中有许多相同之处，的语气稍重相同处be sure/certain of(ab

16、out sth)确信，有把握be sure/certain to do sth 一定（表示说话人的看法）be sure/certain+that 从句相信，确信do sth for sure/certain 肯定，确凿be not sure/certain 无把握，不敢肯定make sure/certain 弄清，查明9，certain/sure10.Cheat/deceiveCheat是指为了占别人的便宜而采取用不诚实的手段进行欺骗，常用句型是cheat sb(out)of sth.deceive指蓄意歪曲事实造成的错误印象，以达到个人目的。在被动句中常有“被弄错”的意味。1.Tom _at

17、 the examination,but the teacher was not _.2.That was simply a blind designed to_ the enemy.3.I was _ in his apparent competence.4.The boy _ his friend(out)his apple.cheated deceiveddeceivedeceivedcheatedsearch,search for,searchfor,in search ofn search vt.search sb.搜某人的身search a place 搜某个地方The polic

18、eman is searching a thief.n searchfor sb./sth.搜寻找某人/物They searched the woods for a lost child.n search for sb./sth.搜寻,寻找某人/物They searched for that man everywhere.n in search of 中的为名词,“寻找;寻求”They went to Australia in search of gold.11.本单元几个前/后缀的用法n 前缀fore-:“事先；先前”forecast 预报 foretell预知 forefather祖先re

19、-:“又，再，重新”reform改革 retell复述 rebuild重建en-:“使”ensure确信 enrich变富 enlarge扩大11.本单元几个前/后缀的用法n 后缀-ly:“地”一般作副词后缀regularly-定期地 hardly-几乎不-or:“人，者，家”educator-教育家 visitor-游客 inventor-发明家purchasen un.购买eg:the date of purchase 购买日期他给儿子一些钱去购买教科书.He gave his son some money for the purchase of his school books.n cn

20、.所购买的物品eg:卡车里装满了买来的东西.The truck was filled with purchases.purchasen vt.购买,采购eg:Employees are encouraged to purchase shares in the company.该企业号召职工购买其股份.（i)ty:（无特殊含义）reality现实 ability能力 possibility可能性 necessity必要性;必需品1.The secret of his success is that he does everything _.2.A.efficiently B.curious 3.

21、C.anxiously D.sufficiently2.What surprises me most is that the _ is also a(an)_.3.A.visiter;inventer B.visiter;inventor4.C.visitor;inventer D.visitor;inventor5.Regularly adv.regularly 规则地,定期地adj.regular 规则的，定期的n.regularity 正规，规律性1)他的心脏有规律的跳动着。His heart_ _ _ .2)我们常常见面，但不定时。We meet now and then,_ _ _.

22、3)每日三次，定时服药。_.was beating regularlybut not regularlyTake the medicine regularly three time a dayRequire vt.需要，要求；requirement n.要求的东西，要求句型：require sth;require sth of(form)sb;require sb do sth;require+that(从句用should+动词原形)1)Do you _?2)你向我要求什么？2)His healthy _ _ _ _ _ _ _.3)他的健康情况要求他早睡。require anything o

23、f(from)me require that he go to bed earlyRequire vt.需要，要求；requirement n.要求的东西，要求句型：require sth;require sthof(form)sb;require sb do sth;require+that(从句用should+动词原形)3)The essential _ _ _ _ _ _and adaptability.4)这个工作的主要要求就是精力充沛，有适应能力。requirement for the job are energy注意：require 作“需要”解时，可接不定式被动式，若接动名词，则

24、要主动式表被动含义。如：the floor require washing(to be washed).地面需要清洗了。Reality (1)reality即可作可数，又可作不可数。（2）短语：in reality(=in actual fact)This is not imagination but reality.Her dream of marrying Dick became a reality.Everyone trusted the stranger,but in reality he was a criminal.这不是想象，而是现实。她梦想和Dick结婚已成为事实。每个人都相信

25、这个陌生人，但事实上他是个罪犯。Determine vt.决定，下决心1)句型：Determine+名词；determine+不定式；determine+that.2)过去分词determine常用作表语，表状态，后接不定式或从句。（1）Have you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the holidays?你决定在哪儿度假？（2）She _ _ _ _ _ his advice.她决意不按他的劝告办。determined where you are going to spend was determined not to follow 1.I remember_this used to be

26、 a quiet village.A.When B.how C.where D.whatA2.Please tell me_you would like to have your coffee-black or white?A.what B.where C.when D.howD3._get such a book?A.Where do you think can I B.Do you think where can IC.Do you think where I canD.Where do you think I canD4.-Do you know_Mr.Blacks address is

27、?-He may live at No.18orNo.10 of Bridge Street.I.m not sure of_.A.what;which B.where;which C.where;what D.what;where5.-My foot hurts terrible,doctor.-Well,I wonder_it has been like this.A.since when B.since then C.how D.whenAA6.The reason_their failure you know is_they didnt get fully prepared for t

28、he experiment.A.why;that B.that;why C.for;that D.why;becauseCA good example of how transportation is changing is the new maglev train.公共交通正在改善的一个很好的例子就是磁悬浮列车。该句为how引导的一个名词性从句作介词OF的宾语，介词后面跟一般均可接疑问词引起的从句。例：1)He was not conscious of what an important discovery he had made.2)Did she say anything about h

29、ow the work was to be done?Instead of just searching a crowded store for basic goods,such as food and clothing,people want to go a pleasant mall and combine shopping with fun.Instead of 为成语介词（连）词，表“代替”“而不是”，后接、代词、动名词、形容词、介词短语。1）Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older.2)In w

30、arm weather he often reads under a tree instead of in the library1You should_ _ _ _(保持联系)your friend by letter2He_ _ _ of（匆匆一瞥）her before she vanished(消失)into the crowd3Please_ _ _（注意）what I am saying4He always keeps several baskets of apples_ _（贮藏着）.keep/be in touch with caught/got/had a glimpse pa

31、y attention to in store 6.Smoking cigarettes _ _(导致)lung diseases.7.You should be out playing_ _ (而不是)working indoors.8._ _(像往常一样),he stayed up late last night.leads toinstead ofAs usual5His dream of being a famous singer _ _（实现）at last came true 1.The news which our team had won pleased everyone_2.

32、I dont doubt whether he can work out the problem_3.I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feeling_4I dont know that he wants_whichthat whetherthatifwhetherthatwhat5.The reason why he didnt come is because he was ill._6.Who walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold_7I think important

33、 that we learn English well_8Its not certain that the sports meet will be held_becausethatWhoWhoeverimportantit importantthatwhether9This is the suggestion which we have a trip the day after tomorrow_10China is a great socialist country is well known_whichthatChinaThat China语法:填上适当的连词完成以下名词性从句.1_is to take Li Mings place is being discussed2I got very angry with_he said3My idea is_we should get more people to finish the work4I wonder_it is true or not5The problem is_we could help smokers kick their habitWhowhatthatwhetherhow