广西桂林市2016高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练（13）及答案.doc

1、2015高考英语：名词性从句（附解析）1If I were any younger，I would do_I am interested in.Ano matter whatBwhateverCno matter which Dwhichever答案 B 及物动词do后面需要接宾语从句，排除A和C两项。whichever要有选择的范围，不合语境。2_the young man is in great need of a computer in his work is known to his boss.AWhat BThatCHow DWhen答案 B 考查主语从句的用法。句意：据他的老板了解

2、，这个年轻人在工作中急需一台电脑。从属连词that引导主语从句时没有实际意义，不担当句子成分，只起连接词的作用，不能省略。该句还可改写为：It is known to his boss that the young man is in great need of a computer in his work.3Stage fright is a common example of_educators call a“lack of confidence”among students. Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhose答案 B 句意：怯场是教育者称之为学生们缺乏自信的例证中的一个很

3、普遍的例子。what引导定语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语。名词性从句中不缺成分时才能用that引导。4These shoes look very good.I wonder_.Ahow much cost they areBhow much do they costChow much they costDhow much are they cost答案 C 考查宾语从句。句意：这鞋看起来很好。我想知道它们花了多少钱。cost为实义动词，排除选项A和D；宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，排除B项，故选C。5Im stuck on this problem；you may ask_knows bett

4、er than I.Awhoever BwhomeverCanyone Dthe one答案 A 句意：这个问题难住我了；你可以去问一个比我理解更好的人。从句中缺少主语，可排除B项。C、D两项不能引导从句，可排除。whoever在此引导宾语从句，相当于anyone who。6One of the glorious moments in my school life was_I was awarded the Mayors Award.Awhy BhowCthat Dwhen答案 D 考查表语从句。句意：在我的学生时代，令我感到荣耀的时刻之一就是我被授予“市长奖”的时刻。句子的主语是one of

5、 the glorious moments，所以表语应是“当的时候”。其他选项在语句上不通顺，故选D。7_seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.AIt BWhichCWhat DThat答案 C 考查主语从句用法。在这个主语从句中，设空处作主语，故用what。句意：在中国，高中生考大学似乎存在很激烈的竞争，这一现象在其他国家同样存在。8Your friends were all w

6、orried over_you were sick. Athat BwhichCwhat Dthe fact that答案 D 考查同位语从句。句意：你的朋友们都非常担心你生病这件事。the fact作worried over的宾语，that you were sick是the fact是同位语从句。9_some teenagers dont realize is_difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. AThat；how BWhich；what aCWhat；what DWhat；how答案 D 考查名词性从句。句意：一

7、些青少年没有意识到的是吸毒成瘾后生活是多么艰难。主语从句里面缺少宾语，故排除A，which意为“哪一个(些)”，不符合语境，排除B项；在感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，而what修饰名词，排除选项C，故选D。10My high school friend，_I havent seen for 20 years，is no longer_he was.Awho；that Bwhich；thatCwhom；what Dthat；what答案 C 句意：我中学时的朋友，我已经20年没见他了，不再是过去的样子了。第一空：空格前有逗号，可知是非限制性定语从句，所以其引导词不能用that；先行词指人，故

8、排除which。第二空：空格后的表语从句中缺表语且表事物，所以用what。11In recent years，there has been a heated argument about_it is necessary for children to learn English from an early age.Awhether BifCwhat Dthat答案 A 考查宾语从句。空白处在介词about之后，表示“是否”之间，且在介词之后引导定语从句，只能用whether，介词后通常不用if引导宾语从句。12The problem will appear_a different welfar

9、e sys tem will be created.Aunless BwhetherCuntil Dif答案 B 句意：是否创建一种不同的福利制度的问题将会出现。whether引导同位语从句，解释说明the problem的内容。if也有“是否”之意，但不能引导同位语从句。13What I want to tell you is_Ive made a decision that I will give up the job.Athis BthatCthose Dthese答案 B 考查表语从句。句意：我想告诉你的是我已决定放弃这个工作。表语从句中的that只起连接作用但不能省略。14What

10、about your TOEFL test?I have answered all the questions，but Im not sure_I could get a high enough score.Awhat BifCwhen Dwhy答案 B 句意：你的托福考试怎么样？我把所有的问题都回答了，但我不能确定我是否能考出足够高的成绩。四个选项中只有if有“是否”的含义。15I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats_I dont agree.You should have a m

11、ore active life.Awhere BwhatCwhen Dhow答案 A 考查表语从句。句意：周日我喜欢把自己关在屋里整天听音乐。那就是我不同意你的地方。你应该有更活跃的生活。结合句子成分可知，用where。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Three years ago, the president of Harvard, Lawrence H. Summers, got into trouble for questioning womens“intrinsic (内在的)aptitude (能力)”for science and en

12、gineering. Recently, a study paid for by Americas National Science Foundation has found that girls perform as well as boys on standardized math tests. Although boys in high school performed better than girls in math 20 years ago, the researchers found that is no longer the case. The reason, they sai

13、d, is simple: Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys, but now they are taking just as many. “Now that enrollment in advanced math courses is equalized, we dont see gender differences in test performance,” said Marcia C. Linn of the University of California, Berkeley, a co-author of

14、 the study. “But people are surprised by these findings, which suggests to me that the stereotypes are still there.”The researchers looked at the average test scores of all students, the performance of the most gifted children and the ability to solve complex math problems. They found, in every cate

15、gory, that girls did as well as boys. Janet Hyde, a professor at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, who led the study, said the stereotypes about girls and math, had taken a toll (造成伤害). “The stereotype that boys do better at math is still held widely by teachers and parents,” hyde said. “And tea

16、chers and parents guide girls, giving them advice about what courses to take, what careers to pursue. I still hear anecdotes about guidance counselors (顾问)steering (指导)girls away from engineering, telling them they wont be able to do the math.”The study also analyzed the gender gap on the math secti

17、on of the SAT. Since more girls than boys go to college, about 100, 000 more girls than boys take the test, including lower-achieving girls who bring down the girls average score.1. What might be the reason to carry out the study? A. To put Harvard University to shame for its presidents prejudice ag

18、ainst girls. B. To find out if theres any gender gap in science. C. To help girls to earn equal social status as boys. D. To enroll more girls in advanced math courses in the university. 2. Which statement about peoples opinions of girls is NOT true? A. People still find it hard to believe average g

19、irls perform in math as well as boys. B. Highly educated people are more likely to accept the fact that girls can do well in math. C. Many teachers and parents advise girls to avoid careers like engineering based on their talent. D. Some guidance counselors think careers related with math are not su

20、itable for girls. 3. We can learn from the text EXCEPT _.A. girls used to perform worse than boys in math because they didnt take as many advanced math coursesB. the stereotype about girls and math may lead to misguided choice of future careersC. the average lower scores of girls in SAT math test pr

21、ove that boys do better in mathD. the public doesnt accept outspoken prejudice against girls talent for math despite the stereotype4. The main purpose of writing the passage is to_.A. report the findings of a research into girls math abilityB. criticize those who hold the wrong belief that girls can

22、not do well in mathC. prove that the stereotype that girls do worse in math is wrongD. help girls regain confidence in learning math well 【参考答案】14、BBCA 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。【2013嘉定区】BBlogs are here to stay. They have become a deep-rooted part of the literary, journalistic, and even soc

23、ial area.Perhaps you would like to start a blog; perhaps you would like to improve your blog; perhaps you would like to take your blog to professional standardsas a means of earning incomes or increasing your visibility. Whatever your goal is, this course will move you in the right direction.Million

24、s of people have blogs. Only a part of them do it well enough to achieve real benefits, in terms of incomes, visibility, or sheer (纯粹的) entertainment. This course will show you how to join the band of better bloggers. You will learn how to find the right tone for your blog, set it up and maintain it

25、, write posts that are effective and worth reading, and attract people from all over the world to your spot on the blogsphere. While its simple to start a blog, it takes vigilance and skill to do it really well, as is true of any kind of writing.Among the topics covered: overviews of the blogsphere,

26、 the benefits of blogging, focusing on your blog concept, how to set up and maintain a blog, tips for effective blog writing and drawing visitors to your site.You will get hands-on practice creating your blog plus time for questions. Whether you wish to blog for fun or business, you will gain a real

27、istic understanding of how to become part of the blogsphere.Course offered.HOW TO BLOGIn this four-week course, a blogging expert will guide you through the process of conceiving, setting up, writing, and promoting a blog. Each student will consult with the instructor on a blog concept, then set up

28、a “live” blog and introduce it to the rest of the class for feedback. Students will also have ample opportunities to ask the instructor questions.ONLINE CLASSESTuition: $125. Registration Fee: $25Each class is strictly limited to 25 students, aged 18 and up.StartsNew LectureLocationTimeEnrollJan 12W

29、ednesdaysOnline24hrs. a dayCLASS FULLFeb 9WednesdaysOnline24hrs. a dayCLASS FULLMar16WednesdaysOnline24 hrs. a dayEnroll69. The passage is mainly about_.A. an online programme about blog history B. an online writing arrangementC. an online course for writing good blogs D. an online competition in wr

30、iting blogs70. After joining in the course, you will_.A. learn skills of writing effective blogsB. have to recite the blog conceptsC. be required to write blogs as a careerD. choose blogs for fun or business71. What do we know about the course?A. There are no more than 25 students in each course.B.

31、The course is intended for teenagers under 18.C. It will cost you $150 to learn the course.D. New lectures are given each day every week.【参考答案】69-71 C A C 【由山东省枣庄市2014高考英语3月模拟试题改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Its hard to find Alice Munro in the mediaEven after she won the 2013 Nobel Prize in

32、Literature, the Canadian writer just appeared for a quick interview and then dropped out of 8ightOn Dec 29, she still didnt seek the spotlight（聚光灯）when she was named one of the rive Women of the Year by the Financial Times In Munros eyes, ordinary lives always hide larger dramas So she records what

33、we casually think of as the everyday actions of normal people, She often focuses on life in her hometown, a small village in Ontario which 8he is most familiar withShe writes about the ordinary things in the villagefox forming;, trees felled in the Ontario wilderness, poor country achool8 and long l

34、ast illnessesAbove all, she talk8 about girls and women who have seemingly ordinary lives but struggle against daily misfortune She has a special talent for uncovering the extraordinary in the ordinary These are ordinary people, ordinary stories, but she has the magic Her precise language, depth of

35、detail and the logic of her storytelling have made her stories inviting Runaway, one of Munros representative works, is a good example of her writing styleOne of the stories centers on the life of an ordinary woman Carla, who lives in a small Canadian town with her husband ClarkThe story slowly form

36、s a picture of Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, her unhappiness building into desperation until she decide8 to fleeThe story of Carla is a story of the power and betrayals of loveIt is about lost children and l08t chance8 that we can all find in life, There is pain beneath the surface, like a needl

37、e in the heart Since she published her first collection of 8hort stories in 1968, Munro has won many a wards, with the Nobel Prize being her bigge8t honorOn Oct 10, 2013, the Nobel Prize commit-tee named Munro the master of the contemporary short story1We learn from Paragraph 1 that Alice MunroAdidn

38、t get on well with the mediaBwas 8urprised at winning the Nobel PrizeCdidnt value the title of Women of the YearDremained modest though very successful2Many of Alice Munros worksAfocus on everyday life of ordinary peopleBare about betrayals of love and violenceCcenter on the happy life of country wo

39、menDare romantic stories setting in her hometown3What makes Alice Munros stories fascinating according to the text?AThe complicated plotsBHer writing techniquesCThe humorous languageDHer rich imagination4In her representative work Runaway, CarlaAleads a happy life with ClarkBis a faithful wife to her husbandCtries to run away from her husbandDloses all hopes for a better life5What is the text mainly about?AAlice Munro and her hometownBThe awards Alice Munro wonCAlice Munros literary lifeDAlice Munro and her writing style【参考答案】15、DABCA