高考英语复习专题 北师大版 英语语法填词的解题技巧 (共41张PPT).ppt

1、1._(hide)from the rain and snow trying to forget but I wont let golooking at a 2._(crowd)street listening to 3._(I)own heart beat so 4._(more)people all around the world tell me 5._ do I find someone like you girl Hidingcrowdedmymanywheretake me to your heart take me to your soul.give 6._(I)your han

2、d before 7.I_(be)old show me what love is havent got a clue show me that wonders can be true they say nothing 8._(last)forever were only here today love is now or never bring me far awaymeamlasts语法填空的解题技巧语法填空的解题技巧泉州奕聪中学林丽红高三 三班Test 1：Do you know them?1.attract-_(n.)2.official-_(adv)3.achieve-_(n.)4.

3、gradual-_(adv)5.able-_(n.)attractionofficiallyachievementgraduallyability6.nature-_(adj.)7.actual-_(adv)8.arrive-_(n.)9.argue-_(n.)10.science-_(adj.)naturalactuallyarrivalargumentscientific11.wise-_(n.)12.permit-_(n.)13.invite-_(n.)14.happy-_(n.)15.dead-_(n.)wisdompermissioninvitationhappinessdeath1

4、6.reason-_(adj.)17.benefit-_(adj.)18.value-_(adj.)19.caution-_(adj.)20.taste-_(adj.)reasonablebeneficialvaluablecautioustasty21.noise-_(adj.)22.terrible-_(adv.)23.polite-_(adv.)24.historic-_(adv.)25.easy-_(adv.)noisyterriblypolitelyhistoricallyeasilyThere has been a recent trend in the food service

5、industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 _ a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 62 _ (effect)such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.aseffectsTest 2:Rev

6、iew the text Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63 _ (process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 64_ _ (remove)from food,the food tastes as if is missing something.As 65_ result,people will eat more food

7、 to try to make up for that something missing.Even 66 (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 67 (be)full of fat and salt;by 68 _ (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.to processare removedaworseiseatingHaving enough fat and salt i

8、n your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 69 _ (care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,70 _ is not good for the health.carefulwhich有提示词无提示词考查点时态和语态非谓语动词名词单复数比较级词性转换代词冠词介词定语从句名词性从句状语从句并列句题号

9、61626364656667 6869700000一、解题技巧给提示词的解题技巧：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词1.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side_(effect)such as overweight and heart disease.（2017全国1）2.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to

10、avoid terrible _(crowd)on the roads above.（2017全国2）effectscrowds3.She had turned down several _(invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.（2017全国3）4.The nursery team switches him every few _(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,the other is with mum.（201

11、6全国1）5.Recent _(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.（2016全国2）invitationsdaysstudies6.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chines

12、e _(painting).(2015 全国)7.While there are amazing stories of instant transformation,for most of us the _(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work.（2014全国1）paintingschanges名词考点1.考查名词单复数名词考点1:考查名词单复数（主要从四个考试方向考虑）2.谓语动词是复数，名词作主语时确定名词为复数。3.名词前有one of时,名词用复数形式。1.some,several,many,all,both,t

13、hese等词所修饰的名词用复数形式。4.不定冠词a,an 后用名词单数形式。1.(2011新课标全国卷)When I finally arrived at my _(friend)he lent me lots of clothes.名词考点名词考点2.2.考查名词考查名词所有格所有格friends 1.However,be _(care)not to go to extremes.(2017全国1)2.The Central London Railway was one of the most _(success)of these new lines.(2017全国2）3.As_(natur

14、e)architects,the Indians figured out exactly how thick the walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015 全国 )4.Just be _(patience).(2014 全国)carefulsuccessfulnaturalpatient5.Fresh fruits and vegetables are _ (importance)to our health.6.He became more _ (confidence)and relaxed.7.The _(v

15、iolence)storm outside is just the tip of the iceberg.importantconfidentviolent名词考点名词考点3.3.考查词性转换考查词性转换(名词名词转换成形容词转换成形容词第一步、考虑名词单复数；第一步、考虑名词单复数；第二步、考虑名词所有格；第二步、考虑名词所有格；第三步、考虑词性转换第三步、考虑词性转换(名词转换名词转换成形容词或副词成形容词或副词)小结小结：1.1.名词的考点名词的考点考点考点1.1.考查谓语动词：判断时态、语态、主谓一考查谓语动词：判断时态、语态、主谓一致致 be be1.Fast food_full o

16、f fat and salt;(2017全国1)2.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow_(be)often acceptable.(2016全国2)3.Yangshuo _(be)really beauty.(2015全国1)isisis考点考点1.1.考查谓语动词：考查谓语动词：bebe5.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _(be)be too violent for use at the table.(2016全国3)6.It_(be)u

17、nimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.（2014全国1）werewas1.But at the moment,school _(come)first.(2017全国3）2.This cycle _(go)day after day.（2015全国2）comesgoes考点考点2.2.考查谓语：主动语态考查谓语：主动语态3.Later,engineers _(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels,which became known as the Tube.(2017全

18、国2)4.It was raining lightly when I _(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015全国1)5.One morningA boy on a bike _(catch)my attention.（2014全国2）managedarrivedcaught考点考点2.2.考查谓语：主动语态考查谓语：主动语态1.Steam engines _(use)to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers,with all t

19、he smoke and noise.(2017全国2）2.I _(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.(2016全国1）3.Truly elegant chopsticks might _(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.(2016全国3)were usedwas allowedbe made考点考点3.3.考查谓语：被动语态考查谓语：被动语态考点考点2.2.考查非谓语动词：判断用考查非谓语动词：判断用doing,done,to d

20、oing,done,to dodo1.This included digging up the road,_(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over the top.(2017全国2)2.My ambassadorial duties will include _(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.(2016全国

21、1）3.Still,the boy kept _(ride).(2014全国2）layingintroducingriding（11）非谓语动词作宾语）非谓语动词作宾语v.+doingv.+doing 考点考点2.2.考查非谓语动词：考查非谓语动词：4.But Sarah,who has taken part in shows along with top models,wants _(prove)that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017全国3)5.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driv

22、er,but he refused _(stop)until we reached the next stop.（2014全国2）to proveto stop非谓语动词作宾语非谓语动词作宾语 v.+to do v.+to do考点考点2.2.考查非谓语动词：考查非谓语动词：1.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,youll be less likely _(bring)your work home.(2016全国2)2.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up

23、their heat and are now cold enough _(cool)the house during the hot day.(2015全国2)to bringto cool非谓语动词作宾语非谓语动词作宾语 be+adj.+to do be+adj.+to do考点考点2.2.考查非谓语动词：考查非谓语动词：1.1.Fast food is full of fat and salt;by _(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017全国1)2.I

24、n addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to“air condition”a house without _(use)electric equipment.(2015全国2）3.One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about _(be)late for school.(2014全国1）eatingusingbeing非谓语动词作宾语非谓语动词作宾语介词介词+doing+doing考点考点2

25、.2.考查非谓语动词：考查非谓语动词：1.They are required _(process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.(2017全国1)2.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _(rest).(2017全国3）3.It took years of work _(reduce)the industrial pollution and clea

26、n the water.(2014全国1）to processrestingto reduce（22）非谓语动词作补语、主语）非谓语动词作补语、主语考点考点2.2.考查非谓语动词：考查非谓语动词：1.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,when I was the first Western TV reporter _(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in t

27、he wild.(2016全国1)2.A study of travelers _(conduct)by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.(2015全国1）permittedconducted考点考点2.2.考查非谓语动词：考查非谓语动词：3.The adobe dwellings _(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southweat are admired by even the most mo

28、dern of architects and engineers.(2015全国2)4.It regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015全国1）builtliving（33）非谓语动词作定语）非谓语动词作定语考点考点2.2.考查非谓语动词：考查非谓语动词：1.People probably cooked their food in large pots,_(use)twigs to remove it.(2016全国3)2.Skilled workers als

29、o combine various hardwoods and metal _(create)special designs.(2016全国3)usingto create（44）非谓语动词作状语）非谓语动词作状语with+n.+doing 主动with+n.+done 被动with+n.+to do 将来howling(3)It is in the coldest part of winter,with the wind _(howl)outside.考点考点3.3.考查动词词性转换考查动词词性转换1.This development was only possible with the_(

30、introduce)of electric-powered engines known as the Tube.(2017全国2）2.She is determined to carry on with her _(educate).(2017全国3）3.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top _(attract).(2016全国1）introductioneducationattraction4.Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _(

31、achieve).(2016全国2）5.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the _(develop)of chopsticks.(2016全国3）achievementdevelopment11）动词转换成）动词转换成名词名词1.While there are _(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the changes are gra

32、dual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.(2014全国卷1)2.Some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint).(2014全国卷2)amazingdisappointed3）I was so _(excite)I could hardly fall asleep last night.4）Things were happening too quickly and Mary was _(confuse).5)You get an _(interest)meal for a reasonable price.excitedconfusedinteresting（22）动词转换成形容词）动词转换成形容词给提示词的解题技巧2、动词第一步、第二步、第三步、第四步、确定所给动词是谓语还是非谓语；如果是谓语，判断时态、语态、主谓一致；如果是非谓语，判断用doing,done,to do；如果此空不填入动词，则考虑词性转换。(动词变名词、形容词或副词）