高考英语复习北师大版《名词性从句》 课件 (共39张PPT).ppt

1、Welcome to Class 6MR LiuNoun Clauses名词性从句授课内容nn 定义nn 分类nn 连接词的使用nn 重难点剖析与归纳nn 随堂基础练习nn 直击高考真题nn 总结nn 巩固练习名词性从句是由if,whether,that 和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其功能同名词一样。一一 DefinitionDefinition定义定义That the boy failed again in the examdisappointed his mother.Subject Clause (主语从句)Object Clause（宾语从句）Predicative Claus

2、e（表语从句）Appositive Clause（同位语从句）Noun clauses名词性从句二二classificationclassification分类分类1.1.What we saw in the OlympicsWhat we saw in the Olympics was encouraging.was encouraging.2.It is exciting 2.It is exciting that Zhong Man won a gold medal in the Olympics.that Zhong Man won a gold medal in the Olympi

3、cs.3.This Middle School is not 3.This Middle School is not what it used to bewhat it used to be.4.We sincerely hope 4.We sincerely hope that the baby can recover from his illness soon.that the baby can recover from his illness soon.5.His suggestion 5.His suggestion that we should act at once that we

4、 should act at once is practicalis practical.(subject Clause主语从句）（subject Clause主语从句）(Predicative Clause 表语从句）(Object Clause 宾语从句）(Appositive Clause 同位语从句）Identify the function of the underlined part主语从句太长，放句尾，用it代替that（无词义）,whether,if（是否）as if/as though(好像)what,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whatever

5、,whicheverwhen,where,how,why三三 Conjunctions Conjunctions 连接词连接词有词义，有词义，但不做成分但不做成分有词义，有词义，做主，宾，表，定语成分做主，宾，表，定语成分有词义，有词义，做状语成分做状语成分规律：1.从句是陈述句转化而来的，不含有疑问意义。由that 引导且that连词在从句中不作成分2.从句是由一般疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由whether，if 引导3.从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由wh-连词引导且 wh-连词在从句中作成分。1.It surprised us _ he failed once aga

6、in.2._ surprised us was that he failed once again.3.The question is _he is getting along well with his work.4.The reason is _ he lacks social experience.5.I have no idea _ he lives.6.I wonder _ he will support our proposal.Fill in the blanks with proper conjunctions:thatWhatwhetherthatwherewhether/i

7、f1.名词性从句的语序2.it代替主语从句和宾语从句的用法3.What 与 that 的用法区别4.that 省略与否问题5.whether 与 if 的用法区别6.Whoever,whatever,whichever 与no matter who,no matter what ,no matter which的区别7.名词性从句中虚拟语气的考察8.同位语从句与定语从句的区别四 名词性从句的重点与难点高考规律总结：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.Can you tell me how many students are there in your class?2.I dont know

8、 where has he gone.规律：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！there arethere arehe has gonehe has gone高考真题 Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea _?2008 高考陕西卷A.where is the party to be held B.where the party is to be held C.if a party is to be heldD.whether is a party to be held名词性从句的语序必须是_。陈述语序考点一_是连词，在名词性从句中不充当任何成分

9、，即后面跟的是一个完整的句子。而_是连接代词，在名词性从句中充当成分，通常充当主语，宾语，表语。即后面跟的是一个不完整的句子高考真题 _ was most important to her was her family.2008高考山东卷 A.It B.This C.What D.AsIts thirty years since we last met.But I still remembered the story_ we got lost on a rainy night.2006高考四川卷 A.which B.that C.what D.when what&thatthatwhat考点三

10、找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律1.I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2.It is impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time.itthat规律：在主语从句和宾语从句中，可以用it做形式主语和形式宾语模拟考题模拟考题 1._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an 1._ is a fact that English is being accepted

11、as an international language.international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It A.There B.This C.That D.It 2.I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.2.I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.this D.themA.it B.that C.this D.themit作形式主语或形式宾语考点二That they are good at Engli

12、sh is known to us all.The problem is that we dont have enough money.She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.关于that 的省略与否问题结论1：一般情况下，在_从句中，that不可省略主语、同位语、表语考点四结论2：在_ 通常可以省略。He said(that)the meeting was very important and that we should take part in it.I think it necessary that we

13、 should increase our awareness of environmental protection.宾语从句I heard(that)he joined the army.关于that 的省略与否问题但在宾语从句中，有两种情况that不可省略。whether&if考点五结论(1)_中一般情况下表示“是否”时，whether 与if 可以通用。I want to know if/whether he will come tomorrow.宾语从句1.The question is if the film is worth seeing.2.It depends on if th

14、ey will support us.3.If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.4.If you like it or not,you must do it well.找错误，并总结出规律whetherwhetherwhetherwhether介词后与or not连用表语从句放在句首whether&ifwhether&if结论（2）_从句中表示“是否”,只能用whether（主语从句中，it 作形式主语时，可用if)表语、主语、同位语1.介词后3.与or not连用2.用于句首时考点五还有在以下情况下不能用if只能用whether高考

15、题nn 考例考例1:_ well go camping tomorrow 1:_ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where nn 考例考例2:What the doctors really doubt is _ 2:What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease

16、 my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.soon.A.when B.how C.whether D.whyA.when B.how C.whether D.why _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.2006山东卷 A.No matter which B.No matter what C.Whichever D.Whatever Ill treasure _ you give me.A.that B.no matter wh

17、at C.whatever D.no matter which _season it is,the man always wears his funny-looking hat.Whatever/No matter what考点六Whoever,whatever,whichever 与no matter who,no matter which的区别nn whoever,whatever,whichever 即可以引导名词性从句，又可以引导让步状语从句考点六nn no matter who,no matter what,no matter which只能引导让步状语从句Whoever,whate

18、ver,whichever 与no matter who,no matter which的区别考点七:高考模拟题:It is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language.A.masters B.should master C.mastered D.will master(1)在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气(should)+do,常用的句型有:It is necessary(important,natural,strange)that从句 It is a pity(a sha

19、me,no wonder)that从句 It is suggested(requested,proposed,desired)that从句翻译：真奇怪，她竟然这样想。名词性从句的虚拟语气问题如:It is strange that she(should)think so.(2)宾语从句中表示建议、请求、命令、要求、坚持等及物动词后面的从句要用虚拟语气,常用的这类动词有suggest,propose,insist,desire,demand,request,order,command等。如:I insist that she(should)do her work alone.(3)表语从句中主语

20、是suggestion,proposal,request,decision等表示建议、请求、要求、决定等意思的词时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气(should)+do。如:His suggestion is that we(should)hold another meeting to discuss the question.名词性从句的虚拟语气问题_是形容词性的从句,它与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。_是名词性从句，是对前面名词作进一步的补充性解释说明。that(that/which)定语从句同位语从句考点八同位语从句与定语从句的区别I heard the news _ they won the ba

21、ttle._ Tom told us.同位语从句，扩充说明抽象名词具体内容，that 不做成分，但不可省略定语从句，进行修饰限定，that 做成分，可省略1.误：The reason is because he is ill.2.误：Who leaves last turns off the light.正：The reason is that he is ill.正：Whoever leaves last turns off the light.其余问题1.No matter who did it should be responsible for it.2.If the meeting w

22、ill be held this afternoon is not known yet.3.I dont care what do they think of me.4.The reason why he was late was because he was caught in a traffic jam.5.He said he was wrong and he wanted to make an apology to us.Correct the following sentences:五：随堂基础练习五：随堂基础练习1.No matter who did it should be re

23、sponsible for it.2.If the meeting will be held this afternoon is not known yet.Correct the following sentences:WhoeverWhether3.I dont care what do they think of me.4.The reason why he was late was because he was caught in a traffic jam.5.He said he was wrong and he wanted to make an apology to us.th

24、attheythatnn 1.1.（1010福建福建3535）We should respect food and think We should respect food and think about the people who dont have_ we have here about the people who dont have_ we have here and treat food nicely.and treat food nicely.A.that A.thatB.whichB.whichC.whatC.whatD.whetherD.whethernn 2.2.（1010

25、湖南湖南3535）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew _she was into tears.No one in the office knew _she was so angry.so angry.A.where B.whether C.that D.why A.where B.whether C.that D.why六：直击直击高考真题-能力提升nn3.3.（1010北京北京）_ some people

26、 regard as a _ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A.Whether B.What C.That D.How A.Whether B.What C.That D.Hownn44（1010浙江浙江11）How about camping this weekend,How about camping this weekend,just for a change?just for a change?OK,_

27、 you want.OK,_ you want.A AWhichever B.however C.Whatever D.whoeverWhichever B.however C.Whatever D.whoever5.5.（1010上海上海3636）One reason for her preference for One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and

28、 restaurants.places like shops and restaurants.A.that B.how C.what D.why A.that B.how C.what D.why6.6.（1010全国全国3333）We havent discussed yet We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new _ we are going to place our new furniture.furniture.A.that B.which C.what D.where A.that B.which C.what

29、D.where名词性从句相当于名词，分为对连接词的考察是高考重点中的重点。此外所涉及到的八个重难点项。1.名词性从句的语序2.it代替主语从句和宾语从句的用法3.What 与 that 的用法区别4.that 省略与否问题5.whether 与 if 的用法区别6.Whoever,whatever,whichever 与no matter who,no matter what ,no matter which的区别7.名词性从句中虚拟语气的考察8.同位语从句与定语从句的区别Subject clause （主语从句）Object clause （宾语从句）Predicative Clause（表

30、语从句）Appositive Clause（同位语从句）总结1.That she wants to know is when the party will be held.2.He will give up his job surprises all of us.3.No matter who did it should be responsible for it.4.If the meeting will be held this afternoon is not known yet.5.I dont care what do they think of me.6.The reason wh

31、y he was late was because he was caught in a traffic jam.7.I doubt that he has the ability to do it well.8.After that seemed a long time,he came to himself.9.He said he was wrong and he wanted to make an apology to us.10.He expressed his hope he would visit China again.Correct the following sentence

32、s:(work in pairs)1.That she wants to know is when the party will be held.2.He will give up his job surprises all of us.3.No matter who did it should be responsible for it.4.If the meeting will be held this afternoon is not known yet.5.I dont care what do they think of me.Correct the following senten

33、ces:WhatWhoevertheyWhetherThat he6.The reason why he was late was because he was caught in a traffic jam.7.I doubt that he has the ability to do it well.8.After that seemed a long time,he came to himself.9.He said he was wrong and he wanted to make an apology to us.10.He expressed his hope he would

34、visit China again.thatwhetherwhatthatthat1.让他父母感到自豪的是他的学习取得了很大的进步。（主语从句、表语从句）2.这个计划是否会顺利实施现在仍然保密。（主语从句）3.毫无疑问，北京奥运会给全世界人民留下了深刻的印象。（同位语从句）4.汶川大地震中大约有7万人遇难 的报道让我们每人深感悲痛。（同位语从句）5.我想知道到底是什么使你变得如此坚强和勇敢。（宾语从句、强调句型）Translation What makes his parents proud is that he has made great progress in his lessons.I

35、t remains a secret whether the plan will be carried out smoothly.There is no doubt that the Beijing Olympic Games have impressed the world deeply.Every one of us felt sad at the report that about 70 thousand people were killed in the Wenchuan earthquake.I wonder what it is that makes you so strong and brave.Thank you