2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语全真模拟考试试题(一).doc
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1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语全真模拟考试试题(一)(满分150分 120分钟)注意事项:1.全卷分第卷和第卷两部分。答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.答选择题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置,在规定的答题区域以外答题无效,在试题卷上答题无效。第卷(选择题 共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都
2、有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the man trying on probably?AShoes.BA walking stick.CA T-shirt.2What does the woman say about Culture Express?AIt is funny.BIt is her favorite.CShe often misses it.3Where does this conversation most probably take place?AIn a shop.BIn a restaurant.CIn an office
3、.4How long did it take the man to finish his paper?ALess than an hour and a half.BNot more than half an hour.CMore than an hour and a half.5What does the man mean?AMovies are not his cup of tea.BThere are music lessons for the evening.CHe can make it on Saturday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
4、每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Why does the man feel surprised?AThe woman has found a new job.BThe woman doesnt feel like leaving.CThe woman disagrees with him.7What does the woman say about her department?APeople dont
5、trust each other.BThere are serious problems.CTheres too much pressure.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8What is wrong with the woman?AShe is wet all over.BShe has a bad headache.CShe has had a cough for three days.9What does the man tell the woman to do?AStay in bed for some time.BCome to see him tomorrow.CTake a w
6、alk.10Where does this conversation take place?AIn a hospital.BIn the mans office.CIn the womans house.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。11Where does the conversation take place?AIn an entrance hall.BOn the phone.CIn a theatre.12What is the woman?AA director. BAn actress. CA writer.13What do we know about the man?AHe
7、s only interested in the leading role.BHes never had a part in a play before.CHe tries to please the woman.14What does the woman offer to do?AGive the man the leading role.BGet the man a copy of the play.CHelp the man prepare for the tryouts.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15Why does the woman like San Francisco?A
8、It has less traffic.BPeople there are friendlier.CIt has the best food and music.16Where does the woman come from?APennsylvania.BSan Francisco.CChina.17What does the woman think of the mans English?AExcellent. BAcceptable. CStrange.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18When did Yao Ming arrive in America?AIn 2000. BI
9、n 2001. CIn 2002.19What was the purpose of Toyotas promoting Yao Ming?ATo advertise their cars.BTo praise the Japanese.CTo make basketball more popular.20How do people feel about Yao Mings quitting?AGlad. BCalm. CRegretful.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AVi
10、sa Medical AppointmentFor your appointment you must bringYour valid original passport.Driving license is not accepted.HAP ID(体检号) and your e-Medical Referral Letter.Prescription glasses or contact lenses.Any specialists reports about your medical condition.At visa medical assessmentA phone interpret
11、er will be made available upon request.You will be required to change into a medical shirt provided for your visa medical assessment.We recommend that female applicants NOT wear a dress or clothing which is difficult to remove to the appointment.If you are having an X-ray,you will be asked to remove
12、 all necklaces and neck chains and tie long hair back.We request valuables not be brought to the assessment.Change rooms and lockers will be available to store your belongings,including your mobile phone which must be kept in a locker during your assessment.Important information for your appointment
13、Blood TestYou are required to have a blood test,please eat and drink as normal before your appointment.There is no need to fast.Arriving for your appointmentPlease arrive on time for your appointment and allow approximately 2 hours for your assessment to be completed.PregnancyIf you are pregnant,ple
14、ase call our contact center on 1 300 794 919 as it may affect you being able to proceed with the assessment.Menstruation(生理期)If you have booked your appointment when menstruating,please go online to reschedule your appointment so it falls 46 days after you have finished menstruating.For more informa
15、tionPlease visit our website .auBupa Medical Visa Services Customer Service21What should applicants take for the appointment?ADriving license. BPassport copy.CE-Medical Referral Letter. DSunglasses.22What is required to do during the X-ray?ATo take off all jewellery.BTo have long haircut.CTo have on
16、 formal clothing.DTo take a mobile phone along.23Which is the special information for women?AEating and drinking as normal.BKeeping secret about the pregnancy.CAllowing at least two hours for the test.DDelaying the appointment due to menstruation.BOur tolerating ability is indeed way beyond our imag
17、ination.But not until the very critical moment will we realize our potential tolerating ability.There was a woman in the countryside who got married at the age of 18 and had to escape with her two daughters and a son wherever she could at the age of 26 due to the Japanese armys invasion.Many people
18、could not bear the suffering of being a fugitive(逃亡者)and wanted to commit suicide.Knowing that,she would come to those people andsoothed them by saying,“Dont do that silly thing.There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome.The Japanese armies are bound to be driven away one day!”Finally,she
19、 insisted until the day when all the Japanese armies were kicked out of China.However,her son died of disease without sufficient medicine and nutrition in those days of hardships.Her husband,after knowing the death of his son,lay in bed for two days without eating and drinking anything.She said to h
20、er husband in tears,“We have a tough destiny,but however tough our lives will be,we should persist in our efforts.”After she gave birth to the second son,her husband died of edema(水肿),which almost blew her away.But eventually,she recovered and embraced the three young children,saying,“My sweethearts
21、,dont feel scared.You still have me,your dear mum!”It took her painstaking efforts to raise her children up,and the life of her family was getting better and better.Two daughters were married and so was her son finally.She said to everyone she met,“Look! What I said is absolutely right.There are no
22、such setbacks that we could not overcome! My life is so happy now!”She lived until 86.Before she went to Heaven,she said to her children,“You all should live to your best.There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome!”24What does the underlined word “soothed” in Paragraph 2 mean?ACriticized.
23、 BEvaluated.CThrilled. DComforted.25What caused the womans sons death?AJapanese invasion.BHer husbands death.CLack of nutrition and medicine.DA disease called edema.26Which of the following best describes the woman?APersistent. BMiserable.CScared. DIntolerant.27The passage mainly wants to tell us th
24、at .Athe woman led a tough lifeBthe woman showed great love to her kidsChardships can be overcome with an iron will and strong tolerating abilityDinvading other countries would make people there suffer a lotCFlowers make people happy.And while that might seem obvious,there hasnt been much research t
25、o prove the point until now.Some new studies by Rutgers University scientists support the idea strongly,and the experts go on to assume that flowers have flourished on this planet,with their beauty evolving in recent thousands of years,partly because humans are so attached to them.In a test,bunches
26、of flowers were sent by florists to 113 men and women in a retirement community.All 113 got flowers and a notebook,but some got them earlier and received a second bunch when the others got theirs.By now you can guess the outcome.The more flowers,the more smiles.The results of the studies got the sci
27、entists to thinking about how the flower industry of today has evolved into growing things that serve no other purpose than emotional(情感上的) satisfaction.Nature wont even pollinate(授粉) many of the domesticated flowers.Just among roses,there are so many types created by humans that,clearly,flowers are
28、nt what they used to be.But its likely that our collective hand has played a role longer than you might think.Geneticist(遗传学家) Terry McGuire suggests that natures prettier flowers got to survive and develop well because people didnt destroy them when they cleared for agriculture.Instead,they grew th
29、em and have been doing so for over 5,000 years.“Because theyre a source of pleasure,we take care of them.In that sense theyre like dogs.They are the pets of the plant world,” McGuire says.Here is one way that might have worked:“Many species of flowers that are now planted used to grow only when the
30、ground was disturbed,” McGuire explains.“As humans moved into agricultural settings,these flowers would have been weeds.”“These flowers might have been tolerated because of their beauty.The seeds would have been preserved and replanted.Over time,the best of these flowers might have been selected and
31、 the seeds more carefully preserved.”28The underlined word “theirs” probably refers to .AflowersBnotebooksCflowers and notebooksDa second bunch of flowers29Which of the following statements is NOT true?AWe keep dogs because they make us happy.BPeople grow flowers for thousands of years.CThe more flo
32、wers people get,the happier they are.DPeople left all the flowers alive when clearing land.30According to Terry McGuire,one possible way of flower evolution is .athe most beautiful flowers were chosenbpeople replanted the seeds of the flowerscflowers were wild plants at the beginningdpeople protecte
33、d the prettier flowers while clearing landAc,d,b,a Bc,b,d,aCc,d,a,b Dc,b,a,d31What is the best title of this passage?AMore Flowers,More SmilesBFlowers:Pets of Plant WorldCHumans Affection & Flowers EvolutionDHumans Love Towards FlowersDA robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists
34、could help elderly people with dementia(痴呆) and other limitations live independently in their own homes.The Robot Activity Support System or RAS,uses sensors installed in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are,what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities.It
35、navigates (定位) through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own,provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owner to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen.“RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technol
36、ogy of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment,as the need for help is detected,” said Bryan Minor,a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.Currently,an estimated 50 percent of adults over the age of 85 need assistance with every day act
37、ivities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion.With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050,researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial strain on t
38、he healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.RAS is the first robot that researchers have tried to incorporate into their smart home environment.They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that demonstrates how RAS could make life easier for o
39、lder adults struggling to live independently.“While we are still in an early stage of development,our initial results with RAS have been promising,” Minor said.“The next step in the research will be to test RAS performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what prompts,video remin
40、ders and other preferences they have regarding the robot.”32How does RAS serve elderly people?AThrough sensors.BThrough objects.CThrough a mobile robot.DThrough their daily activities.33What can we know about RAS?AIt is the first robot used in daily life.BIts function remains to be tested.CIt can lo
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