广西浦北县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（二）及答案 WORD版含解析.doc

1、广西浦北县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（二）及答案（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。“OK，” I said to my daughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl of rice.“Whats going on with you and your friend J？” Jis the leader of a group of thirdgraders at her campa position Lucy herself occupied the previous summer.Now shes_the_one_

2、on_the_outs，and every day at snack time，she tells me all about it，while I offer the unhelpful advice all summer long.“Shes fond of giving orders，” Lucy complained.“Shes turning everyone against me.Shes mean.Shes bad at math.Shes terrible at kickball.And shes fat.”“Excuse me，”I said，struggling for ca

3、lm.“What did you just say？”“Shes fat，” Lucy mumbled(含糊地说)into her bowl.“We are going upstairs，” I said，my voice cold，“We are going to discuss this.” And up we went.Id spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day，the day wed have to have the conversation about this horrible word.I

4、knew exactly what to say to the girl on the receiving end of the teasing(嘲笑)，but in all of my imaginings，it never once occurred to me that my daughter would be the one who used the F wordFat.My daughter sat on her bed，and I sat beside her.“How would you feel if someone made fun of you for something

5、that wasnt your fault？”I began.“She could stop eating so much，”Lucy mumbled，mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors and wellmeaning friends and relatives have given overweight women for years.“Its not always that easy，”I said.“Everyones different in terms of how they treat food.” Lucy looked a

6、t me，waiting for me to go on.I opened my mouth，then closed it.Should I tell her that，in teasing a womans weight，shes joined the long，proud tradition of critics who go after any woman with whom they disagree by starting with “youre ugly” and ending with“no man would want you and there must be somethi

7、ng wrong with any man who does”？Should I tell her I didnt cry when someone posted my picture and commented，“Im sorry，but arent authors who write books marketed to young women supposed to be pretty？”？Does she need to know，now，that life isnt fair? I feel her eyes on me，waiting for an answer I dont hav

8、e.Words are my tools.Stories are my job.Its possible shell remember what I say forever，and I have no idea what to say.So I tell her the only thing I can come up with that is absolutely true.I say to my daughter，“I love you，and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you.But Im disappo

9、inted in you right now.There are plenty of reasons for not liking someone.What she looks like isnt one of them.”Lucy nods，tears on her cheeks.“I wont say that again，”she tells me，and I pull her close，pressing my nose against her hair.We are both quiet，and I dont know if I have said the right thing.S

10、o as we sit there together，shoulder to shoulder，I pray for her to be smart.I pray for her to be strong.I pray for her to find friends，work she loves，a partner who loves her，and for the world not to deprive(剥夺)her of the things that make her who she is，for her life to be easy，and for her to have the

11、strength to handle it when its not.And still，always，I pray that she will never struggle as Ive struggled，that weight will never be her cross to bear.She may not be able to use the word in our home，but I can use it in my head.I pray that she will never get fat.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。听到女儿使用粗鲁的语言评论别人，这使“我”感到

12、非常震惊。通过与女儿交流，“我”用自己的成长故事表达了对女儿的爱和祝愿。1The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 indicates that Lucy_Aoften makes fun of her friend J.Bhas turned against her friend J.Cgets along well with her friend J.Dhas begun to compete with her friend J.答案B句意理解题。根据第二段中的“Shes fond of giving orders， Lucy complained.Sh

13、es turning everyone against me.Shes mean.Shes bad at math.Shes terrible at kickball.And shes fat.”可知，女儿对J.不满意，埋怨J.，由此可判断女儿和J.不和。on the outs意为“与不和”。故选B。2Why does the author want to discuss with Lucy?ABecause she wants to offer some other helpful advice.BBecause she has prepared the conversation for n

14、ine years.CBecause she is really shocked at Lucys rudeness.DBecause she decides to tell Lucy a similar story of her own.答案C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Excuse me，I said，struggling for calm.I said，my voice cold.”可推知，“我”很震惊，“我”努力使自己冷静下来，所以C项正确。故选C。3What does the author want to tell her daughter?AIt is not easy to ta

15、ke the doctors advice to eat less.BPeople shouldnt complain because life is unfair.CShe herself was once laughed at for her appearance.DPeople shouldnt be blamed for their appearance.答案D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“There are plenty of reasons for not liking someone.What she looks like isnt one of them.”可推知，“我”

16、想使女儿明白不能取笑人的外表(如体态)，所以D项正确。故选D。4It can be inferred from the passage that_Athe author earns a living by writing storiesBthe author is a fat but goodlooking womanCthe author will stop loving her daughter for what she saidDthe authors daughter agreed with her from the very beginning答案A推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Wor

17、ds are my tools.Stories are my job.”可知，写作是“我”谋生的手段，所以A项正确。根据第五段中的“Should I tell her I didnt cry when someone posted my picture and commented，Im sorry，but arent authors who write books marketed to young women supposed to be pretty？”可排除B项；根据第七段中的“I love you，and there is nothing you could ever do to ma

18、ke me not love you.”可排除C项；根据第四段中的“She could stop eating so much，Lucy mumbled”可排除D项。故选A。5We can learn from the last paragraph that_ALucy was deeply moved by her mothers prayerBa mothers prayer will shape her daughters attitude towards lifeCthe author allows her daughter to use the F word in her headD

19、the author hopes her daughter will never have weight trouble答案D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And still，always，I pray that she will never struggle as Ive struggled，that weight will never be her cross to bear.”可知，“我”祈祷女儿不会和“我”一样会因为体重而烦恼。故选D。6The authors attitude towards her daughter can be best described as_Aloving

20、but strict Bindifferent but patientCsatisfied and friendly Dunsatisfied and angry答案A观点态度题。根据第七段中的“I love you，and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you.”可知，“我”很爱女儿；根据文章内容可知，因为女儿对别人粗鲁的评论使“我”震惊并对女儿进行教育，所以“我”对女儿要求严格。故选A。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。(Religion and Rationality) Y

21、et the difference in tome and language must strike us, so soon as it is philosophy that speaks: that change should remind us that even if the function of religion and that of reason coincide, this function is performed in the two cases by very different organs. Religions are many, reason one. Religi

22、on consists of conscious ideas, hopes, enthusiasms, and objects of worship; it operates by grace and flourishes by prayer. Reason, on the other hand, is a mere principle or potential order, on which indeed we may come to reflect but which exists in us ideally only, without variation or stress of any

23、 kind. We conform or do not conform to it; it does not urge or chide us, not call for any emotions on our part other than those naturally aroused by the various objects which it unfolds in their true nature and proportion. Religion brings some order into life by weighting it with new materials. Reas

24、on adds to the natural materials only the perfect order which it introduces into them. Rationality is nothing but a form, an ideal constitution which experience may more or less embody. Religion is a part of experience itself, a mass of sentiments and ideas. The one is an inviolate principle, the ot

25、her a changing and struggling force. And yet this struggling and changing force of religion seems to direct man toward something eternal. It seems to make for an ultimate harmony within the soul and for an ultimate harmony between the soul and all that the soul depends upon. Religion, in its intent,

26、 is a more conscious and direct pursuit of the Life of Reason than is society, science, or art, for these approach and fill out the ideal life tentatively and piecemeal, hardly regarding the foal or caring for the ultimate justification of the instinctive aims. Religion also has an instinctive and b

27、lind side and bubbles up in all manner of chance practices and intuitions; soon, however, it feels its way toward the heart of things, and from whatever quarter it may come, veers in the direction of the ultimate. Nevertheless, we must confess that this religious pursuit of the Life of Reason has be

28、en singularly abortive. Those within the pale of each religion may prevail upon themselves, to express satisfaction with its results, thanks to a fond partiality in reading the past and generous draughts of hope for the future; but any one regarding the various religions at once and comparing their

29、achievements with what reason requires, must feel how terrible is the disappointment which they have one and all prepared for mankind. Their chief anxiety has been to offer imaginary remedies for mortal ills, some of which are incurable essentially, while others might have been really cured by well-

30、directed effort. The Greed oracles, for instance, pretended to heal out natural ignorance, which has its appropriate though difficult cure, while the Christian vision of heaven pretended to be an antidote to our natural deaththe inevitable correlate of birth and of a changing and conditioned existen

31、ce. By methods of this sort little can be done for the real betterment of life. To confuse intelligence and dislocate sentiment by gratuitous fictions is a short-sighted way of pursuing happiness. Nature is soon avenged. An unhealthy exaltation and a one-sided morality have to be followed by regrett

32、able reactions. When these come. The real rewards of life may seem vain to a relaxed vitality, and the very name of virtue may irritate young spirits untrained in and natural excellence. Thus religion too often debauches the morality it comes to sanction and impedes the science it ought to fulfill.

33、What is the secret of this ineptitude? Why does religion, so near to rationality in its purpose, fall so short of it in its results? The answer is easy; religion pursues rationality through the imagination. When it explains events or assigns causes, it is an imaginative substitute for science. When

34、it gives precepts, insinuates ideals, or remoulds aspiration, it is an imaginative substitute for wisdomI mean for the deliberate and impartial pursuit of all food. The condition and the aims of life are both represented in religion poetically, but this poetry tends to arrogate to itself literal tru

35、th and moral authority, neither of which it possesses. Hence the depth and importance of religion becomes intelligible no less than its contradictions and practical disasters. Its object is the same as that of reason, but its method is to proceed by intuition and by unchecked poetical conceits.1. As

36、 used in the passage, the author would define “wisdom” asA. the pursuit of rationality through imagination. an unemotional search for the truth.C. a purposeful and unbiased quest for what is best.D. a short-sighted way of pursuing happiness2. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Religion

37、 seeks the truth through imagination, reason, in its search, utilizes the emotions. Religion has proved an ineffective tool in solving mans problems.C. Science seeks a piece meal solution to mans questions.D. The functions of philosophy and reason are the same.3. According to the author, science dif

38、fers from religion in thatA. it is unaware of ultimate goals. . it is unimaginative.C. its findings are exact and final. D. it resembles society and art.4. The author states that religion differs from rationality in that A. it relies on intuition rather than reasoning . it is not concerned with the

39、ultimate justification of its instinctive aims.C. it has disappointed mankind.D. it has inspired mankind.5. According to the author, the pursuit of religion has proved to beA. imaginative. . a provider of hope for the future.C. a highly intellectual activity D. ineffectual.Vocabulary1. grace 恩赐，仁慈，感

40、化，感思祷告2. chide 责备3. sentiment 情感4. inviolate 不受侵犯的，纯洁的5. intent 意义，含义6. piecemeal 一件件，逐渐的，零碎的7. bubble up 起泡，沸腾，兴奋8. veer 改变方向，转向9. abortive 夭折的，失败的，中断的，流产的。10. pale 范围，界限11. draught 要求12. oracle 神谕宣誓，预言，圣言13. antidote 解毒药，矫正方法14. correlate 相互关系15. dislocate 使离开原来位置，打乱正常秩序16. gratuitous 无偿的，没有理由的。17

41、. debauch 使失落，放荡18. sanction 支持，鼓励，认可19. impede 妨碍，制止20. ineptitude 不恰当，无能，愚蠢21. insinuate 暗示22. remould 重塑，重铸23. aspiration 抱负，壮志24. arrogate 没来由反把归于（to ）25. literal 朴实的，字面的26. intelligible 可以理解的。27. conceit 幻想，奇想难句译注1. Yet the difference in tome and language must strike us, so soon as it is philos

42、ophy that speaks: that change should remind us that even if the function of religion and that of reason coincide, this function is performed in the two cases by very different organs.参考译文 可是音调和语言的差异必然很快的给我们深刻的印象，就象哲学所说的那样：那种差异应提乡我们，即使宗教的功能和理性的功能恰好相符的话，其功能也是通过不同的器官在两种不同的情况下完成的。2. Reason, on the other

43、 hand, is a mere principle or potential order, on which indeed we may come to reflect but which exists in us ideally only, without variation or stress of any kind.参考译文 另一方面，理性知识一种原则或者是潜在的秩序，我们确实可以在此基础上存在于我们心中，没有种种变化，或任何压力。3. We conform or do not conform to it; it does not urge or chide us, not call

44、for any emotions on our part other than those naturally aroused by the various objects which it unfolds in their true nature and proportion.参考译文 不论我们是否遵循理性，它不会极力或责备我们，除了以事物的本来面目和比例揭示各种事物而自然而然的激起我们的感情，它并不需要我们付出任何感情。4. Religion, in its intent, is a more conscious and direct pursuit of the Life of Reas

45、on than is society, science, or art, for these approach and fill out the ideal life tentatively and piecemeal, hardly regarding the foal or caring for the ultimate justification of the instinctive aims.参考译文 宗教在其意义上，比社会，科学，艺术更自觉，更直接的追求“理性生活”，因为这些东西（社会，科学，艺术）暂时而又零星的接近和填补理想的生活，无视目的，也不管其本能的目标是否最终证明正确。5.

46、 one and all 各个都，全部6. Those within the pale of each religion may prevail upon themselves, to express satisfaction with its results, thanks to a fond partiality in reading the past and generous draughts of hope for the future; but any one regarding the various religions at once and comparing their ac

47、hievements with what reason requires, must feel how terrible is the disappointment which they have one and all prepared for mankind.参考译文 处于宗教领域范围之内的人民也许会说服自己对其结果表示满意，这要感谢他们在结实过去和对未来希望宽宏要切上的一种偏爱。可是任何迅速关注宗教的人，把其成就和理性所要求的一切做一比较，必然感到这种种宗教为全人类作好的失望是实在太可怕了。7. To confuse intelligence and dislocate sentimen

48、t by gratuitous fictions is a short-sighted way of pursuing happiness.参考译文 以无理的幻想混淆智力，弄乱正常的情感是一种短视的追求幸福的方法。8. Thus religion too often debauches the morality it comes to sanction and impedes the science it ought to fulfill.参考译文 因此，宗教常常会使它要支持的道德堕落沦丧，并妨碍它应该执行的科学任务。9. The condition and the aims of life

49、are both represented in religion poetically, but this poetry tends to arrogate to itself literal truth and moral authority, neither of which it possesses.参考译文 生活的目标和条件在宗教中诗一般的呈现，但这种诗意往往把宗教所并不具有的朴实真理和道德威力没有来由的归于宗教。写作方法与文章大意这是一篇用对比手法写出宗教和理性之差异并着重描述宗教的文章。有各种中焦，理性只有一个，纵然两者在功能和目的上有不相同之处，但由于宗教以直觉，想象力，情感为主

50、，无视目的，虽比科学，社会或艺术更自觉，更直接追求理性生活，结果却是失败和失望，而理性则相反。答案祥解1. C. 一种有目的而又不带偏见对最佳事物的探索。答案在最后一段，这种愚蠢的秘密是什么？为什么宗教在目的上那么接近真理，在其结构和结果上，却没有理性的一切？答案很简单：宗教是通过想象来追逐理性，当它解释事件或阐明原因时，以虚构的想象来取代科学，当它训诫，暗示理想或者重塑抱负时，以想象代替智慧智慧的意思是指有意识而又公正的追求一切好东西。A. 通过想象力追求理性。 B. 不带感情的探询真理。 C. 追求幸福的短视的方法。2. A. 宗教通过想象力寻求真理，而理性的探索却运用感情。见难句译注3，

51、理性（智）是非感情的。B. 在解决人类问题上的宗教是一种无效的工具。 C. 科学寻求逐步解决对人类的问题。 D. 哲学和理性的功能是一样的。3. A. 宗教没有意识（不知道）其最终目的的。见难句译注4，说明宗教不管（几乎不关注）其目的，或不关心其本能的目标最终真确与否。B. 宗教没有想象力。 C. 其成果是确切的，最终的。 D. 宗教很象科学和艺术。4. D. 它激起人类情感。第一段中说“宗教的挣扎与不断变化的力量似乎促使人追求某种永恒的东西，它似乎追求灵魂的最终和谐以及灵魂与灵魂所依赖的一起事物之间的永恒的和谐。”A. 宗教依赖于直觉而不是推理。第一段最后一句：宗教也有本能和盲目的一面，在各

52、种各样的偶然实践和直觉中沸腾。可不久它又向事物内心摸索前进，然而不论从哪个方向来，都转想最终方向（最终多转想这个方向直觉），文章的最后一句：宗教的目的和理想的目的一样，而其实现目的方法是通过直觉和无限止的诗一般的幻想来进行的。 B. 它不关心其本能的目标最终是否真确。 C. 它使人类很失望。5. D. 无效。第二段开始就点出：我们得承认宗教追求理性生活一直是很失败（流产了）。A. 有想象力的。 B. 为未来提供希望的。 C. 是一个高度的智力活动。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。MUMBAI, India The children in thei

53、r party clothes on the stage were very excited when they received the award. And the two of them said, Its unbelievable!Nine-year-old Rubina Ali, and Azharuddin Ismail, 10, were living a very different life and apparently loving every minute of it. The two, some of the child stars of the Oscar-winni

54、ng Slumdog Millionaire (贫民窟的百万富翁)movie, know the Indian slums very well. That was where they grew up, and it is where they will return at the end of their Hollywood dream trip.But before going back home, there was an interview with the host, Ryan Seacrest. During the interview they smiled and repeat

55、ed their disbelief at what was happening to them. To their surprise, their movie won the first place in the Oscars. When the two received the award, it was late morning in the childrens home city of Mumbai, where their family, friends and many fellow residents of the slums watched the results from H

56、ollywood. I dont really know what the Oscars are, Rubinas mother said. Im just glad my daughter looks happy, though she told me she missed Indian food.Our children lead a dogs life, Rubinas mother said, pointing at the rubbish everywhere, the open drains (下水道) and the lack of education opportunities

57、.In a few days they will be back in Mumbai and back in the slums. Fortunately, according to media reports, the movies director, Danny Boyle, has promised to help the children he chose from the slums go to a proper school. The two dont need to worry about their daily lives because of the Oscar succes

58、s of Slumdog Millionaire. But the poverty and lack of education opportunities the central theme of the movie is always all around.1. Which of the following is true about the two children? A. They played a major role in getting India children to receive education. B. They were both excited about rece

59、iving the award. C. They were interviewed after they went back home.D. They were the only two child winners of the movie.2. When the children attended the Oscar ceremony in Hollywood, their family and friends were _. A. watching TV in Mumbai B. doing what they did as usualC. seeing the movie Slumdog

60、 Millionaire D. having a family party3. What will happen to the two children after they return to India?A. They will stay at home as before. B. They will still worry about their daily lives.C. They will leave school to learn acting. D. They will have a better education.4、 The movie is successful mainly because_.A. it attracts the public attention to an existing social problem B. it has made the two children famousC. the two children will go to a better schoolD. the two children stars in the movie are from India slums【参考答案】14、 BADA