《南方凤凰台》2015届高考英语二轮提优（江苏专用）词汇24_《常用动词词汇》 .doc

1、积累一高考常用动词词汇问ask 询问interview 采访express 表达question 审问enquire(inquire) 咨询答answer 回答respond 回应reply 回复听listen to 听(的动作)hear 听(的结果)pick up 收听overhear 无意中听到写dictate 听写write 写describe 描写picture 描绘draw 画拿/放take 拿走bring 拿来hold 举着carry 扛,挑 (无方向性)fetch 去拿来 lift 举起put/place 放lay/set 铺,放置pull 拉push 推 抓seize 紧抓gr

2、asp 握住scratch 抓破打hit (一次性的)击,打beat (不间断的)击打strike (突然的)击,打;突然想到blow 风吹;打击,殴打attack 攻击扔throw 扔drop 掉下; 放弃fall 倒下;掉落wave 招手shake 摇送send 寄送deliver 递送give 给offer (主动)给予 摸/抱touch 摸embrace 拥抱hug 抱踢/碰kick 踢knock 敲tip 轻敲行walk 步行run 跑climb 攀爬jump 跳skip 蹦蹦跳跳地走slip 溜enter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑fly飞crawl 匍匐前进坐

3、sit 坐be seated 就座stand/lie 位于;耸立lean 斜靠睡/休息sleep 睡觉go to bed 上床睡觉lie on ones back/on one side/on ones stomach 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧have a rest/break 休息take a nap 打盹笑smile 微笑laugh 笑burst into laughter/burst out laughing 大笑哭cry 哭shed tears 流泪weep 呜咽地哭sob 啜泣burst into tears/burst out crying 大哭找/查find 找到look for 寻找f

4、ind out 查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for 搜寻search for 搜寻in search of 寻找search sb. 搜身check 检查examine 考察,检查test 检测,检验inspect 视察穿put on 穿上(动作)wear 穿,戴(状态)try on 试穿be dressed in 穿着(状态)make up 化妆get changed 换衣服吃/喝eat/drink 吃/喝sip 吮吸toast 敬酒taste 尝treat sb. to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃得get 得到obtain 获得acquire

5、 获得(知识、技能)gain 获得possess 拥有achieve 取得失lose 丢失be lost/be missing 失踪,不见be gone 不见(物)有have 有own 拥有conquer 征服occupy 占有(=possess)消失disappear 消失out of sight 在视野之外增rise 上升go up 上升raise 提高increase 增加减drop 降低reduce 减少decrease 减少买/卖buy 买purchase 购买afford 付得起pay 付钱sell 卖bargain 讨价还价bill/cheque/cash 账单/支票/现金cre

6、dit card 信用卡notes/coins 纸币/硬币discount 折扣存在/出现come into being 产生exist 存在appear 出现survive 生存turn up 出现,到达变化become 变得grow 变得go+bad/wrong/sour/without(negative adj.) 变得turn+colour 变成reform 改革认识的过程feel 觉得sense 感觉到guess 猜测suppose 认为wonder 想知道doubt 疑惑know/learn 知道/得知realize 意识到understand 懂得remember 记得be fa

7、miliar with 熟悉recall 回顾成功make it 成功succeed 成功make progress 取得进步come true 成真realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想win 赢turn. into reality 将变成现实失败lose 丢失fail to do 未能做成failure 失败suffer loss 遭受损失 努力try/manage 设法make efforts 做出努力do ones best尽力take trouble to do sth./spare no efforts to do sth./take pains to do sth.

8、尽力做某事祝贺congratulations on sb. 祝贺某人celebrate 庆贺observe 庆祝 赞美praise 表扬think/speak highly of 高度赞扬批评blame sb. for sth./sb. is to blame 责备某人criticize/scold sb. for sth. 批评/责怪某人speak ill of 说(某人)的坏话喜like 喜欢love 爱take to 喜爱fall in love with 爱上be fond of 喜爱 be keen on 热衷于be crazy about 为疯狂prefer 较喜欢enjoy 喜爱

9、恶dislike 不喜欢hate 憎恨be awful/disgusting 很讨厌的/很恶心的到达arrive at/reach/get to 到达on ones way to 在某人去的路上upon ones arrival 某人一到达受伤hurt 伤害injured 受伤的wound 受伤cut 切kill 杀死drown 溺死bleed 流血get burnt 晒伤suffer from 遭受suffer a loss 遭受损失损坏damage 损坏destroy/ruin 毁坏break down 出故障crash 坠毁修复repair/fix/mend 修理rebuild 重建re

10、store 恢复recover oneself 恢复健康支持agree 同意accept 接受receive 收到be for 支持elect 选举vote for 投票赞成反对disagree 不同意refuse 拒绝turn down 拒绝be against 反对vote against 投票反对建议advise 建议suggest 建议recommend 建议urge 敦促propose 建议demand 要求参加take part in 参加join (in) 参加attend 参加participate in 参加控告accuse sb. of 控告某人charge sb. wit

11、h 控告某人阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stop/discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事ban 禁止prohibit 禁止 看look at 看(的动作)see 看(的结果)watch 观看observe (为了研究进行的)观察glance 瞥一眼,扫视glimpse 瞥见stare 盯着看,凝视glare 怒视说tell 告诉talk 谈话say 说(后接诉说的内容)speak 说(某种语言)admit 承认deny 否认announce 公布whisper 耳语bargain 讨价还价explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒discuss 讨论debate 辩论 repeat 重复declare 宣布claim 声称mention 提起 introduce 介绍complain 抱怨describe 描述哭cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大喊scream 尖叫moan 呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel 吵架