广西玉林市育才中学2020-2021学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、玉林市育才中学2020年秋季期10月教学质量评价高二英语试卷第一部分 听力理解 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. What is the woman going to do?A. Wash her hair. B.Brush her teeth. C.Have a bath.2. Which sport w

2、ill the woman learn?A. Swimming B.Windsurfing C.Water skiing 3. What will the woman cat probably?A. The vegetables. B.The meat. C.The rice.4. Where are the speakers probably?A. At the train station. B.At the airport. C.In a taxi.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. An action film. B.An adventur

3、e story C.A class assignment第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Wife and husband.B. Employer and employee.C. Teacher and student.7. How does the woman probably feel?A. Angry. B. Nervous. C.Relaxed.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

4、8. What does we know about the Sombrero?A. Its a big place.B. Its a new restaurant.C. Its open two days a week.9. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A Diegos Tacos. B.The Cactus. C.Marias Garden.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why are the speakers going to Windsor?A. To visit a friend. B.To have a holiday

5、. C.To see a match.11. What will the speakers do in half an hour?A. Play football. B.Watch a film. C.Meet a babysitter.12. When can the man probably get Mikes camera?A. On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is Brians problem?A. He gets low grades. B.He has poor attention.

6、C.He has 10% attendance.14. What does Lydia need to improve?A. Spelling. B.Grammar. C.Listening.15. Which class is Jemima in?A.4c. B.5d. C.5e.16. What does the woman think of John?A. Bookish. B.Strange. C.Hard-working.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the coach leave?A. At 6:00. B.At 7:00. C.At 7:30.

7、18. What did Andrew McVitie do?A. He wrote the play.B. He acted in the play.C. He was the school secretary.19. How much should the listeners give the speaker by Tuesday?A.15.75. B.19.25. C.21.50.20. Why does the speaker arrange for an extra stop?A. To allow the driver to rest.B. To allow some studen

8、ts to get off.C. To allow everyone to have a meal.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ABessie Coleman was born in Atlanta, Texas, in 1892. Her mother was African American. Her father was part African American, part an American Indian. Her family was poor. Bessie had to walk more than six kilometers to go to

9、 school.Bessie had to pick cotton and wash clothes to help earn money for her family. She was able to save a little money and went to college in the state of Oklahoma. She was in college only one year because she did not have enough money to complete her studies. But during that year, she learned ab

10、out flying. She read about the first flight of the Wright brothers and the first American female pilot, Harriet Quimby.When she was twenty-three, Bessie Coleman moved to Chicago, Illinois to live with two of her older brothers. There she heard stories from pilots who were returning from World War I.

11、 She decided she was going to learn how to fly airplanes. But she soon found this to be almost impossible. What flight school would admit a black woman? Bessie learned that she would have a better chance in Europe. She began to study French at a language school in Chicago.Soon after the end of World

12、 War One, Bessie Coleman left for France. She attended the famous flight school, Ecole d Aviation des Freres Caudron. She completed seven months of flight training. Bessie Coleman earned her international permit to fly in 1921 and she became the first black woman ever to earn an international pilots

13、 license.Bessie returned to Chicago. She was the only black female pilot in the United States. So her story became popular in the African American newspapers. She was asked by the Dallas Express newspaper in Texas why she wanted to fly. She said that women and blacks must have pilots if they were to

14、 keep up the times.1. Why did Bessie walk to school?A. She couldnt afford to take the bus.B. She was stronger than others.C. She wanted to do physical exercise.D. She liked walking.2. Bessie came to know something about flying_A. when she was in high school.B. after she graduated from college.C. whe

15、n she was in college.D. during the World War I.3. What does the underlined word “this” in the third paragraph refer to ?A. Going to Europe.B. Attending flight school.C. Living with her brothers.D. Learning French in Chicago.4. What happened during Bessie Colemans stay in France?A. She made a large a

16、mount of money.B. She served as a solder in the war.C. She made many good foreign friends.D. She received a pilots license as a black.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bessie Coleman出生在一个贫苦的家庭，她仅有的一年大学生活让她了解了飞行，从此也迷上了飞行，在经历了重重艰辛之后，她成为第一个获得飞行证的美国黑人女飞行员。【1题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Her family was poor

17、. Bessie had to walk more than six kilometers to go to school. (她的家庭很穷。Bessie不得不步行六公里多去上学)”可得出，因为家里穷，坐不起公共汽车，Bessie才要步行上学。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“She was able to save a little money and went to college in the state of Oklahoma. She was in college only one year because she did not have enough money t

18、o complete her studies. But during that year, she learned about flying. She read about the first flight of the Wright brothers and the first American female pilot, Harriet Quimby. (她存了一点钱，在俄克拉荷马州上了大学。她上大学才一年，因为她没有足够的钱完成学业。但在那一年里，她学会了飞行。她读到了赖特兄弟和第一位美国女飞行员哈里特昆比的第一次飞行)”可知，在上大学的时候，Bessie对飞行有了一些了解。故选C项。【

19、3题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段中的“She decided she was going to learn how to fly airplanes. But she soon found this to be almost impossible. What flight school would admit a black woman? (她决定学习如何驾驶飞机。但她很快发现这几乎是不可能的。哪个飞行学校会招收黑人女子？)”可知，Bessie想要去学校学习如何驾驶飞机，可得出this指代“上飞行学校”。故选B项。【4题详解】细节理解题。由倒数二段中的“Soon after the end of

20、 World War One, Bessie Coleman left for France. (第一次世界大战结束后不久，Bessie Coleman前往法国)”和“Bessie Coleman earned her international permit to fly in 1921 and she became the first black woman ever to earn an international pilots license. (Bessie Coleman于1921年获得国际飞行许可证，她成为有史以来第一位获得国际飞行员执照的黑人女性)”可知，Bessie Cole

21、man在法国逗留期间，作为一个黑人获得了飞行员执照。故选D项。BEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Sure, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two peo

22、ple are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well. That doesnt mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we will never see them a

23、gain. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in this way

24、. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There is more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people who dont have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing

25、that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.5. According to the author, why sometimes friends dont get along well? Because_A. friends move awayB. we dont call them and write to themC. we have made new friendsD. no two people are the same6. Which of the following

26、places people name after their friendly people is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. A townB. A roomC. A schoolD. A library7. Why do people who have friends live longer?A. They feel happier and healthier.B. They know more about friendship.C. They take less care of themselves.D. They care more about the

27、ir friends.8. This passage mainly tells us _A. that people are all friendsB. that people need friendsC. how to get to know friendsD. how to name a place【答案】5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论朋友在我们生活中的作用。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“No two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well. (没有两个

28、人是完全相同的。有时候朋友相处得不好)”可知，因为没有两个人是完全相同的，所以有时候朋友相处得不好。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools. (许多地方都以男人和女人的名字命名，如果他们对镇上的人很友好的话。有些图书馆就是这样命名的。一些学校也是如此)”可知，城镇，图书馆和学校可以以友好的人的名字命名，但没有

29、提到房间。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. (可能是因为他们更快乐。快乐有助于你保持健康)”可知，有朋友的人更长寿，原因是他们感到更快乐，更健康。故选A。【8题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with

30、. (每个人都需要朋友。我们都喜欢与某人亲近。有一个朋友一起聊天，一起笑，一起做事情是很好的)”可知，本文主要讲述人们需要朋友，以及朋友给我们带来的好处。故选B。CWhat can you do to spread peace and help get rid of prejudice (偏见)? In your own way you can only show love to your neighbors and classmates. However, the IKC (International Kids Club) activities below will help you lea

31、rn about peace and love. Share them with your friends!Please click on the following websites to help keep the world at PEACE!Peace/Love E-mail ActivitiesSend the IKC theme song! Share the message of the International Kids Club with your friends!Mail a Rainbow for Peace! Share the message of peace wo

32、rldwide!Send PEACE e-mail greetings!Peace/Love ArtsDictionary of Peace. Friendship and Justice Quotes (语录). Famous quotes and proverbs.Peace songs and images.A history of peace.Peace/Love language.Say “I Love You!” in any language.Say “PEACE” in any language.Peace / love InformationHelp make PEACE w

33、orldwide! There are many simple but powerful ideas here to make peace and spread friendship！What is prejudice? Learn about it and what you can do to avoid it!Peace/Love Clip Art (图库)FREE peace-symbol clip art.FREE animated (动画的) peace-symbol clip art.FREE heart clip art.Other Peace Activity LinksPea

34、ce Page at Planetpals . Check out the Planetpals Earthzone for activities relating to peace, including a Peace Puzzle!Stories about kids. Add your stories or project, or those of your class, to this site.9. What does the International Kids Club aim to do?A Show kids how to make websites.B. Offer kid

35、s language learning materials.C. Invite kids worldwide to attend activities.D. Teach kids how to make a peaceful world.10. Which website should you choose if you want to share information about IKC with others?A. Peace/Love E-mail Activities.B. Peace/love Information.C. Peace/Love language.D. Peace/

36、Love Clip Art.11. If we join IKC activities, we can _.A. learn the history of peaceB. travel to different countriesC. learn how to draw pictures of friendsD. learn different kinds of language very quickly12. Where can we read this text?A. In a storybook.B. In a newspaper.C. On the Internet.D. In a m

37、agazine.【答案】9. D 10. A 11. A 12. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章对International Kids Club组织的一些活动进行了宣传和介绍。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“However, the IKC (International Kids Club) activities below will help you learn about peace and love. (然而，下面的IKC(国际儿童俱乐部)活动将帮助你了解和平与爱)”，第一段中的“Please click on the following websites to help

38、keep the world at PEACE! (请点击以下网站，以帮助保持世界和平！)”和下文对该俱乐部所组织的有关“和平”活动的介绍可知，这一俱乐部的宗旨是教孩子们如何以自己的方式为世界和平贡献力量。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由Peace/Love E-mail Activities下第一段“Send the IKC theme song! Share the message of the International Kids Club with your friends! (发送IKC主题曲！与你的朋友分享国际儿童俱乐部的信息！)”可知，如果你想与他人分享IKC的信息，你应该

39、选择Peace/Love E-mail Activities。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由Peace/Love Arts下第三段“A history of peace (和平史)”可知，如果我们参加IKC活动，我们可以学习和平的历史。故选A项。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Please click on the following websites to help keep the world at PEACE! (请点击以下网站，以帮助保持世界和平！)”可得出，我们可以在互联网上阅读这篇课文。故选C项。DOur surrounding is being polluted

40、faster than nature and mans present efforts cant prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials.What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by manby his de

41、sire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization” our chief aim. So we are always ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from countryside to cities, eager for the benefit of our mo

42、dern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isnt it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are goingand why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, “I

43、ve some good news and some bad news. The good news is that were making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that were lost and dont know where were going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when spoken of our modern society.13. People crowd into the cities because_.A. t

44、hey want very much to find well-paid jobsB. they eager for the achievement of our modern societyC. they have become tired of their homelandD. they have a strong wish to become industrial workers14. The story about the airline pilot tells us that_.A. man knows where the society is goingB. people do n

45、ot welcome the rapid development of modern societyC. man can do little about the problem of pollutionD. the writer is worried about the future of our society15. What does the writer really want to say in this passage?A. With the development of technology, pollution has become a serious problem.B. Lo

46、wer the speed of development to stop pollution.C. Its time we did something to reduce pollution.D. As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result.【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由于人类对现代生活的渴望与追求而导致我们的环境不断被污染，以及由此作者引发了思考：是时候我们该做些事来减少环境污染了。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“There is a constant

47、flow of people from countryside to cities, eager for the benefit of our modern society.( 人们不断地从农村流向城市，渴望从现代社会中获益)”可知，人们不断地涌进城市是因为对现代社会利益的渴求，也就是说他们渴望我们现代社会取得成就。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章信息及最后一段的“Isnt it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are goingand why?(难道我们不该停下来问问自己，我们要去哪里，为什么？)”和“The bad news i

48、s that were lost and dont know where were going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when spoken of our modern society. (坏消息是我们迷路了，不知道要去哪里。”可悲的是，当谈到我们的现代社会时，这变成了一个真实的故事)”可知，讲飞行员的故事是想要告诉我们作者对未来社会的担忧，不知道我们该去向何方。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据最后一段“Isnt it time we stopped to ask ourselves where

49、we are goingand why?( 我们是不是该停下来问问自己，我们要去哪里，为什么要去?)”可知，文章讲了我们周边环境污染越来越严重和其原因，以及引用飞行员的故事，是想要呼吁我们该为环境保护做些事了。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Feeling down? Consider these things when youre having a bad day.Success doesnt happen overnight.Dont kid your

50、self into thinking success will come quickly._16_Without hard times, you wouldnt appreciate the good ones. _17_You can improve yourself from failure. If you look at failure as a part of your life, youll stay positive and happy.Its okay to cry sometimes.Dont be afraid of crying._18_Instead its a good

51、 way to let go of your unhappiness.No ones life is as interesting as it looks._19_It is okay to communicate with your friends online, but dont believe everything you see. You are probably comparing your pale life the best part of their lives. _20_It is hard to put yourself in a weak position, but op

52、ening up to a friend will help you deal with your troubles.A. Dont get sad if you lose.B. It isnt a sign of weakness.C. It takes courage to ask for help.D. Anything worth doing requires timeE. Strength does not come from winning.F. Think of something you are thankful for.G. Dont compare your life to

53、 what others show online.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当你悲伤时的五种开解情绪的方法。【16题详解】根据前文“Dont kid yourself into thinking success will come quickly.（不要骗自己认为成功会很快到来。）”可知，成功是需要花费时间的。D选项“Anything worth doing requires time（任何值得做的事都需要时间）”符合题意，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文“You can improve yourself fro

54、m failure. If you look at failure as a part of your life, youll stay positive and happy.（你可以从失败中改进自己。如果你把失败看成你生活的一部分，你就会保持积极和快乐。）”可知，失败也不必悲伤，你可以从中汲取力量。A选项“Dont get sad if you lose.（输了也不要难过。）”符合题意，故选A。【18题详解】根据本段的小标题“Its okay to cry sometimes.（偶尔哭一下也没关系。）”且后文“Instead its a good way to let go of your

55、unhappiness.（相反，这是一个释放不快乐的好方法。）”可知，本段讲述的是哭的好处且否定哭的错误看法。B选项“It isnt a sign of weakness.（这不是软弱的表现。）”符合题意，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文“You are probably comparing your pale life the best part of their lives.（你可能是在拿自己苍白的生活和他们最好的生活作比较。）”可知，本段讲述的是不要和他人的生活作比较。G选项“Dont compare your life to what others show online.（不要拿你的生

56、活和别人在网上展示的相比。）”符合题意，故选G。【20题详解】根据后文“It is hard to put yourself in a weak position, but opening up to a friend will help you deal with your troubles.（把自己置于弱势是很难的，但向朋友敞开心扉会帮助你处理麻烦。）”可知，本段讲述的是要勇于向他人寻求帮助。C选项“It takes courage to ask for help.（寻求帮助需要勇气。）”符合题意，故选C。完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Once, on a cold d

57、ay in September, when I was very little, my big sister _21_ me to a beach not far from our house.Near the beach there was a tidal(受潮汐影响)island, which _22_ that when the tide goes out, you can walk to it, _23_ when the tide comes in again, you cant get to it. Mum and Dad _24_ let us go there.When we

58、_25_ the beach, the tide was out. My sister _26_ going to the island.But Mum and Dad said we couldnt. Its _27_! I said.Dont worry, said my sister. Ill _28_ you. Trust me.I was a bit _29_, but the island looked very nice in the autumn sunshine. We walked over the sand to the island and started to _30

59、_. We just found an old ruined building.Suddenly, dark clouds covered the sun and it got windy. I said, Im _31_ and I want to go home.We walked back over the island to the _32_. But we couldnt find it! It wasnt there anymore! The tide had come in and _33_ the beach.Quick! shouted my sister. We have

60、to run before its too _34_!The water was too deep and cold for me, and I started to _35_. I was very frightened. But my sister was calm. She asked me to climb on her back. Hold on! she said.The _36_ was up to her middle, but my sister was very strong and ran through the waves with me on her back. Sh

61、e got very wet, but we got back to the mainland _37_.When we finally got home, Mum asked my sister why she was so _38_.We told her what had happened and _39_ apologized to her. We both _40_ not listening to their warning and learned our lesson-think twice before you leap.21. A. introducedB. broughtC

62、. rushedD. took22. A. meansB. provesC. explainsD. requires23. A. sinceB. soC. butD. until24. A. stillB. justC. sometimesD. never25. A. foundB. reachedC. cleanedD. left26. A. suggestedB. enjoyedC. imaginedD. admitted27. A. crowdedB. boringC. noisyD. dangerous28. A. depend onB. look afterC. learn from

63、D. look at29. A. curiousB. angryC. happyD. afraid30. A. exploreB. talkC. thinkD. understand31. A. injuredB. satisfiedC. fullD. cold32. A. bridgeB. boatC. beachD. building33. A. dividedB. attackedC. coveredD. connected34. A. highB. lateC. heavyD. dark35. A. fightB. moveC. cryD. argue36. A. waterB. st

64、ormC. grassD. stone37. A. silentlyB. safelyC. slowlyD. suddenly38. A. luckyB. patientC. smartD. wet39. A. publiclyB. secretlyC. sincerelyD. informally40. A. regrettedB. rememberedC. consideredD. avoided【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 36.

65、A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者和姐姐没有听父母的警告去了危险的潮汐岛，结果遭遇大风和涨潮，幸运的是，勇敢的姐姐把作者安全地背回家。这件事让她们认识到凡事要三思而后行。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有一次，在九月的一个寒冷的日子里，当我还很小的时候，姐姐把我带到离我们家不远的一个海滩上。A. introduced介绍；B. brought带来；C. rushed匆忙；D. took带去。“带某人去某地”是take sb. to ，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在海滩附近有一个潮汐岛，这意味着当潮水退去的时候，你可以走

66、过去，但是当潮水再次上涨的时候，你就不能走过去了。A. means意味着；B. proves证明是；C. explains解释；D. requires要求。此处是对潮汐岛的解释，表示“意味着”。故选A。【23题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在海滩附近有一个潮汐岛，这意味着当潮水退去的时候，你可以走过去，但是当潮水再次上涨的时候，你就不能走过去了。A. since自从；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. until直到。前后句是转折关系，故选C。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：父母从不让我们去那里。A. still仍然；B. just刚刚；C. sometimes有时；D. never从不。因

67、为去潮汐岛有回不来的危险，所以父母从不让我们去那里。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我们到达海滩时，潮水退了。A. found发现；B. reached到达；C. cleaned打扫；D. left离开。与上文姐姐带我去海滩呼应，看到潮水已经退却可知是到达了海滩。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：姐姐建议去潮汐岛。A. suggested建议；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. imagined想象；D. admitted承认。结合作者的回答But Mum and Dad said we couldnt.可知是姐姐建议去。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：“但是父母说

68、我们不能去，那里太危险了。A. crowded拥挤的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. noisy喧闹的；D. dangerous危险的。结合上文when the tide comes in again, you cant get to it.和父母从不让去可知潮汐岛很危险。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：姐姐说：“不用担心，我会照顾你，相信我”。A. depend on依靠；B. look after照顾；C. learn from学习；D. look at看。因为姐姐建议去，所以说由她照顾我。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我有点害怕，但在秋天的阳光下，这个岛看

69、起来很漂亮。A. curious好奇的；B. angry生气的；C. happy高兴的；D. afraid害怕的。因为作者知道去潮汐岛危险，所以是有点害怕。故选D。30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们走过沙滩来到岛上，开始了探险。A. explore探索；B. talk说话；C. think想；D. understand理解。因为作者和姐姐以前没去过潮汐岛，感到好奇，所以就四处探索。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：突然，乌云遮住了太阳，刮起了风。我说:“我冷，我想回家。”A. injured受伤的；B. satisfied满意的；C. full满的；D. cold寒冷的。与开头on

70、 a cold day in September呼应，现在又开始刮风，所以作者感觉冷。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们从岛上往海滩走。A. bridge桥；B. boat小船；C. beach海滩；D. building建筑物。根据上文We walked over the sand to the island可知现在应该是从岛上往海滩走，然后回家。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：潮水涨了上来，把海滩淹没了。A. divided分开；B. attacked攻击；C. covered覆盖，淹没；D. connected连接。此处指潮水覆盖了海滩，故选C。【34题详解】考查形

71、容词辨析。句意：“快!”姐姐喊道。“我们必须在一切都太迟之前逃走”。A. high高的；B. late晚的；C. heavy沉重的；D. dark黑暗的。指在一切还来得及时赶紧离开，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：水又深又冷，我开始大哭。A. fight打架；B. move移动；C. cry哭，喊叫；D. argue争论。结合下句I was very frightened可知作者当时开始哭，故选C。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：水没过她的腰部，但姐姐很强壮，背着我在海浪中穿行。A. water水；B. storm暴风雨；C. grass草；D. stone石头。与上文The wa

72、ter was too deep一致，故选A。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：她浑身湿透了，但我们还是安全地回到了大陆。A. silently默默地；B. safely安全地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. suddenly突然地。根据下句we finally got home可知是安全地回到家，故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们终于到家时，妈妈问姐姐为什么身上这么湿。A. lucky幸运的；B. patient耐心的；C. smart聪明的；D. wet潮湿的。根据上文She got very wet可知姐姐衣服被海水打湿了，故选D。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我们把

73、发生的事告诉了她，并真诚地向她道歉。A. publicly公然地；B. secretly秘密地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. informally非正式地。作者和姐姐认识到做错了，所以真诚地向母亲道歉。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们后悔没有听他们的警告，并吸取了教训三思而后行。A. regretted遗憾，后悔；B. remembered记得；C. considered考虑；D. avoided避免。此处指因为没有听父母的警告而后悔，故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题11与

74、开头on a cold day in September呼应，现在又开始刮风，所以作者感觉冷。故选cold。小题12根据上文We walked over the sand to the island可知现在应该是从岛上往海滩走，然后回家。故选beach。小题16与上文The water was too deep一致，可知水没过了姐姐的腰部，故选water。小题18根据上文She got very wet可知姐姐衣服被海水打湿了，故选wet。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Some motivations

75、(动力), such as money and praise, are external (外部的). Bosses _41_(usual) use them to encourage their employees _42_(work) hard. Other motivations, _43_(include) fun, personal growth and feeling like ones work is important, are internal (内心的). These are _44_(reliable) than external ones, because they r

76、epresent things _45_ can never be taken away. Since there are _46_ large number of existing motivations, _47_ is important to know which ones are persuasive to you. When _48_(choose) a career, you should think about what your motivations are and make _49_(decision) accordingly. When you know what _5

77、0_(motivate) you, you will be able to achieve success.【答案】41. usually 42. to work 43. including 44. more reliable 45. that#which 46. a 47. it 48. choosing 49. decisions 50. motivates【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，内在动机和外在动机。在选择职业时，你应该考虑你的动机是什么，再做出决定。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：老板们通常用它们来鼓励员工努力工作。此处用副词usually作状语，修饰动词use。故填u

78、sually。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：老板们通常用它们来鼓励员工努力工作。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. (鼓励某人做某事)，用动词不定式（to do）形式。故填to work。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：其他动机，包括乐趣、个人成长和感觉自己的工作很重要，都是内在的。固定用法including sth. (包括某物)，用介词including (包括)。故填including。【44题详解】考查比较级。句意：这些东西比外部的更可靠，因为它们代表着永远无法带走的东西。由比较级的标志than可知，用形容词reliable的比较级。故填more reliab

79、le。【45题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这些东西比外部的更可靠，因为它们代表着永远无法带走的东西。此处是定语从句，先行词是things，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that /which。故填that /which。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：由于存在大量的动机，因此了解哪些动机对你有说服力是很重要的。固定搭配a large number of(大量的)，用不定冠词a。故填a。【47题详解】考查形式主语。句意：由于存在大量的动机，因此了解哪些动机对你有说服力是很重要的。“It be + adj. + to do sth.”结构，It是形式主语，动词不定式（to do）是真正主语。故

80、填it。【48题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在选择职业时，你应该考虑你的动机是什么，并据此做出决定。分析可知，句中已有谓语should think about且无连词，动词choose用非谓语形式，逻辑主语you与动词choose是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，加上When，表明确的时间关系，作时间状语。故填choosing。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在选择职业时，你应该考虑你的动机是什么，并据此做出决定。decision是可数名词，此处“不止一个决定”，用其名词复数形式。故填decisions。【50题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当你知道什么是你的动力，你将能够取得成功

81、。what引导的宾语从句缺乏谓语，When you know用一般现在时，该空谓语也用一般现在时，what作主语，谓语用单数形式。故填motivates。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(、)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修

82、改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分People cant be perfectly in every way. How we can do is to change ourselves to become a better person. Recently I felt rather worrying because I didnt well in my monthly exam. I had been prepared well for it and worked hard for the long time. But my efforts didnt bring any results.

83、 I told my mom all my feelings, and I couldnt help crying. She sat next to us but said nothing until I stop crying. She wiped away the tear on my face and gave me a warm hug. Ill never forget what she said “trust me, you are good”. She gave me lots of energy, but I realized that sometimes the proces

84、s is more important than the result.【答案】1. perfectly perfect2. How What3. worrying worried4. 在well前加do5 .去掉been6 . the a7. us me8. stop stopped9. tear tears10. but and【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者月考没考好，不好受，妈妈鼓励了作者，让作者意识到有时候过程比结果更重要。【详解】1. 考查形容词。句意：人不可能事事完美。此处用形容词perfect作表语。故将perfectly改为perfect。2. 考查主语从句连

85、接词。句意：我们能做的就是改变自己，成为一个更好的人。主语从句we can do缺乏宾语，意为“的事情”，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故将How改为What。3. 考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：最近我很担心，因为我的月考没考好。修饰形容词人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，此处说明人I的状态，用-ed形容词worried。故将worrying改为worried。4. 考查谓语。句意：最近我很担心，因为我的月考没考好。didnt是助动词（+动词原形），缺乏谓语动词，do well in(在干得好)，加do。故在well前加do。5. 考查语态。句意：我已经为此做好了充分

86、的准备，并且努力学习了很长一段时间。主语I和谓语动词prepare是主动关系，不是被动关系，去掉been。故去掉been。6. 考查冠词。句意：我已经为此做好了充分的准备，并且努力学习了很长一段时间。此处泛指“很长一段时间”，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。7. 考查代词。句意：她坐在我旁边，但什么也没说，直到我停止哭泣。此处指“我”，用宾格代词me。故将us改为me。8. 考查时态。句意：她坐在我旁边，但什么也没说，直到我停止哭泣。由上文语境可知，作者叙述过去发生的事情，stop时态用一般过去时。故将stop改为stopped。9. 考查名词的数。句意：她擦去我脸上的

87、泪水，给了我一个温暖的拥抱。tear是可数名词，一般用的时候大都是用其名词复数形式tears。故将tear改为tears。10. 考查连词。句意：她给了我很多精力，我意识到有时候过程比结果更重要。前后句是并列关系，用并列连词and。故将but改为and。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 你的堂兄李华在国外学习，你们经常用英语通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示和要求给他回一封信。写作内容1建议他回国；2你的理由是：(1)学有所用，就业容易；(2)照顾父母。Dear Li Hua,Im very glad to receive your letter._

88、Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Ming【答案】Dear Li Hua，Im very glad to receive your letter. Ive been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad.For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quit

89、e easy for you to find a job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, I think it will be more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think its a good idea for you to return. So what are you w

90、aiting for?Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Ming【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给在国外学习即将完成学业的堂兄李华写封信，就其是否回国工作提供你的意见。【详解】1.词汇积累在某人看来：from ones point of view in ones opinion找到：seek for find照顾：take care of look after等待：await wait for2.句式拓展合并句子原句：For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in C

91、hina. It will be quite easy for you to find a job.拓展句：For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China, which is easy for you to find a job.【点睛】高分句型1 Ive been thinking about the question you asked me. (运用了省略that/which引导的限制性定语从句)高分句型2 For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. (运用了what引导主语从句)