上海市上海师范大学附属中学2022届高三下学期3月月考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家上师大附中2020-2021学年高三下学期英语 3 月考II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A(10)Directions: After reading the passage below. fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for
2、 the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blankA Changing CityFor centuries, Beijing has been the promised land of China. Originally a walled bastion for emperors and officials, it remains a majestic political and architectural marvel. Today, people from the countryside still flock to the
3、city in search of the elusive pot of gold at the end of the rainbow. The lure of the capital proves too enticing. Meanwhile, down the road by the Friendship Store, smartly _1_(dress) customers clutching mobile phones head for the nearest banquet or disco.Perhaps nowhere else in China more than in Be
4、ijing is the generation gap_2_(visible). Appalled by the current drive to modernize, many older people still wax euphoric(兴高采烈地谈论) about the years of sacrifice for the socialist revolution. But many youngsters are more interested -like youngsters everywhere- in money, motorbikes, fashion, video game
5、s and rock music(though not necessarily in that order)Foreigners seem to enjoy Beijing since the city offers so much to see and do. Things_3_(change) drastically in the last ten years or so. The Beijing of today is a forest of construction cranes, bulldozers and 24-hour work crews_4_(scramble) to bu
6、ild the new China. Plush shopping malls and five-star hotels rise _5_the rubble._6_ number of the road signs and advertising billboards are now in English._7_one says about Beijing today, it probably wont be true tomorrow. The city is changing so rapidly that it makes you dizzy.Whatever impression y
7、ou come away with Beijing is one of the most fascinating places in China. It _8_ be something of a showcase ,but what capital city isnt? Within its environs you will find some of Chinas most stunning sights -the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall, to name just a few .The city _9_ o
8、ffers so much of interest that the main complaint of most visitors is _10_they simply run out of time before seeing it all.Section B(10)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the word in the box. Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A. feedbackB
9、.pairingC.slightestD.regularE.recallF.installedG.diligenceH.substitutingI.solutionJ.alteredK.mappingWe all know the _11_that professional filmmakers and actors put in to provide us with Entertainment,but it seems that even _12_ moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out too.For de
10、cades now, film studios have used so-called test screenings to get _13_ from members of the public before a movie comes out. While test audience members were usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening. telling the stdio what they liked and didnt like, media giant Disney has now come
11、up with a more high-tech_14_ to this problem.According to a paper published this summer by the companys researchers,Disney is measuring test audiences reactions by using special cameras placed inside cinemas.By _15_ the cameras with special software the company can track what each audience member is
12、 feeling at any point in the movie, from anger to Joy.This works by _16_ 68 different points on each audience members face. The cameras can see in the dark,and the software can figure out a persons mood based on the _17_of his facial expressions.Its hoped that this new method will allow more detaile
13、d feedback from test audiences. Rather than relying on audience members to _18_their feelings after the movies over, it can accurately read their reactions in real-time.Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry, and several well-known movies have been greatly _19_ following these feedb
14、ack. Viewers of E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982) would have left the cinema feeling a whole lot differently if it werent for its test audiences feedback.” In one cut of the film that was tested, E T. died instead of going home in his space.You wont be surprised to hear that the test audience in que
15、stion didnt appreciate this ending at all,” wrote media website Den of Geek.But for those who are concerned about privacy,the cameras wont be _20_in public cinemas.After all, unless youre part of a test audience, being in front of the camera is best left to the movie stars.III. Reading Comprehension
16、 Section A(15)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The more than 13 million tourists who visit Nara, an ancient capital of Japan, each year tend to follow a well
17、-worn path. On their way into a park at the edge of the city they pass the towering, wooden pagoda of Kofuku-ji, a temple complex founded in 710. They continue to nearby Todai-ji, gazing in _21_ at Japans largest Buddha, a bronze behemoth weighing 400 tons and standing 150 meters tall. And finally t
18、hey feed shika senbei, a special kind of rice cracker, to the sacred deer, some 1,300 of which live in the park.The deer, though wild, have come to love the crackers. With tourism _22_to a trickle because of the pandemic, they are hungry. Many have begun wandering far from home_23_food. A recent stu
19、dy by the Nara Deer Preservation Foundation and Tatsuzawa Shirow of Hokkaido University shows that 20% fewer are spending their days in the park; incidents of damage caused by deer in town have _24_. The less enterprising ones, apparently accustomed to eating only crackers, have become emaciated.The
20、 deer are not the only ones going hungry. So are the business in places like Nara, which have come to rely ever more heavily on_25_in recent years. Fewer than 7 million foreign tourists visited Japan in 2009; in 2019 some 32 million did_26_ from tourism hit a record 4.8trm yen ($46bn). With the Olym
21、pic_27_ for this past summer, Japan had hoped to welcome 40 million foreigners in 2020._28_, after a near-total closure of its borders because of the pandemic, arrivals have dropped by 99.4%.The government has tried to_29_the blow by encouraging its own citizens to get out more. The Diet earmarked 1
22、.35trn yen ($12.9bn) for “Go To Travel” subsidies, which provide discounts of up to 35% at_30_hotels and inns; a concurrent program called “Go To Eat” applies to_31_. The ministry of tourism says nearly 40 million nights have been booked under the program since it was launched in July. That is a pyr
23、rhic victory (付出极大代价而获得的胜利): the campaign is thought to have_32_to a recent uptick in covid-19. Daily cases reached a record of 2,680 on November 28th. Suga Yoshihide, Japans prime minister, recently announced that the subsidies would be_33_ in areas with high caseloads.Japan is reluctant to give up
24、 on tourism, or to let the infrastructure that supports it wither. Officials see spending by foreign visitors as a means to_34_for Japans own shrinking population. Tourism may also help make Japan more open to foreign migrants in the future.Meanwhile, the more resourceful deer in Nara have_35_to a h
25、ealthier diet of plants and nuts, which has been good for their insides. Their droppings, made pale and runny by the crackers, have become firmer and darker again. If only belt-tightening were as good for the economy.21. A. delightB. upsetC. aweD. anxiety22. A. increasedB. keptC. contributedD. reduc
26、ed23. A. in search ofB. on account ofC. on the basis ofD. in charge of24. A. cut downB. brought aboutC. shot upD. came over25. A. manufactureB. tourismC. infrastructureD. entertainment26. A. RestorationB. RevenueC. RequestsD. Restrictions27. A. scheduledB. reservedC. stoodD. substituted28. A. Theref
27、oreB. For exampleC. HerebyD. Instead29. A. seizeB. keepC. cushionD. reverse30. A. internationalB. foreignC. domesticD. exotic31. A. restaurantsB. airlinesC. librariesD. schools32. A. encouragedB. contributedC. exposedD. helped33. A. suspendedB. increasedC. supplementedD. supported34. A. arrangeB. co
28、mpensateC. blameD. call35. A. reducedB. respondedC. resolvedD. returnedSection B(22) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best acco
29、rding to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)A few years ago, a young woman at Facebook came to my desk and asked if she could speak privately. We headed into a conference room, where she began firing off questions about how I balance work and family. As the questions came fas
30、ter and faster, I started to wonder about her urgency. I interrupted to ask if she had a child. She said no, but she liked to plan ahead. I inquired if she and her partner were considering having a child. She replied that she did not have a husband, then added with a little laugh, “Actually, I dont
31、even have a boyfriend.”It seemed to me that she was jumping the gun but I understood why. From an early age, girls get the message that they will have to choose between succeeding at work and being a good mother. By the time they are in college, women are already thinking about the trade-offs they w
32、ill make between professional and personal goals! When asked to choose between marriage and career, female college students are twice as likely to choose marriage as their male classmates. And this concern can start even younger. Peggy Orenstein, the author of Cinderella Ate My Daughter, related the
33、 story of a five-year-old girl who came home distraught from her after-school program and told her mother that both she and the boy she had a crush on wanted to be astronauts.When her mother asked why that was a problem, the little girl replied, “When we go into space together,who will watch out kid
34、s?” At five,she thought the most challenging aspect of space travel would be dependable childcare.As Ive mentioned, Im a big believe in thoughtful preparation. Everywhere I go, I carry a little notebook with my to-do list. But when it comes to integrating career and family, planning too far in advan
35、ce can close doors rather than open them. I have seen this happen over and over. Women rarely make one big decision to leave the workforce. Instead, they make a lot of small decision along the way, making accommodations and sacrifices that they believe will be required to have a family. Of all the w
36、ays women hold themselves back, perhaps the most pervasive is that they leave before they leave.36. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph two “she was jumping the gun” mean in the passage?A. She was taking action before everyone else did.B. She was making preparations earlier than she was s
37、upposed to.C She was reluctant to make the decisions all by herself.D. She was wondering how to balance work and family.37. What is paragraph two mainly about?A. After-school programs in primary schools encourage children to picture their future life.B. Domestic life is preventing women nowadays fro
38、m pursuing higher goals in workplaces.C. Females nowadays start to weigh their choice between family and career at an even earlier age.D. Female college students are more willing to assume domestic responsibilities than their male classmates.38. What does the underlined word “distraught” in paragrap
39、h two mean?A. upsetB. delightedC. satisfiedD. excited39. Which of the following statements would the author probably agree with?A. Females are advised to make life-decisions after thoughtful preparation.B. Its better for girls to plan for leaving the workplace step by step.C. Women usually make up t
40、he their mind to quit their job in a very short period of time.D. Planning too early for balancing career and family is hindering females from promotion in the workplace.(B)Books by Economist writersMore. By Philip Coggan. Hachette; 496 pages; $34. Profile Books; 25A history of the global economy by
41、 our Bartleby Columnist. Covering the development of key sectors such as manufacturing and energy production, it shows how links between people and countries have allowed individuals to grow not just more prosperous, but taller and stronger, and to live longer and have more choice in how they run th
42、eir lives. A “brilliant survey”, thought the Times; a “fantastic sweep”, reckoned the Financial Times.Coveted By Melanie Grant. Phaidon; 208 pages; $89.95 and 69.95When, asks the picture and luxury editor of 1843, does jewelry make the leap from fashion accessory to art? Her richly illustrated profi
43、les of leading designers range from Faberges and Cartiers links to Art Nouveau and Art Deco, to the collaboration between Georg Jensen, a Scandinavian brand, with the architect Zaha Hadid. The New York Times said “the book showed the complexity, power and artistic impact of great design.”Independenc
44、e Square. By A. D. Miller. Pegasus Books; 228 pages; $25.95. Harvill Secker; 14.99A nations future, and a mans fate, hang in the balance in this novel of revolution and betrayal. Set between an icy unheaval in Kyiv and a London summer, it stars a sly oligarch, an idealistic young activist and a disg
45、raced British diplomat. “Utterly gripping,” said the Observer, “a novel with its finger on the pulse of geopolitics that still manages to move deeply.” The Spectator called it “a searing indictment of our times”.Unconventional Wisdom. Edited by Tom Stand-age. Economist Books; 272 pages; $11.99. Prof
46、ile Books; 8.99A compendium of our explainer articles and daily charts, which spell out how much a ghost reduces a houses value, how pregnancy makes people more law-abiding and why friends prefer sloppily wrapped Christmas gifts. Compiled by one of our deputy editors.The Best. By Tim Wig-more and Ma
47、rk Williams. Moblus; 256 pages; $24.95. Nicholas Brealey; 20A contributor on sport and his co-author cover topics such as why younger siblings have more chance of becoming elite sportsmen, why mid-sized towns produce the most champions and the science of performance. They draw on interviews with Mar
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