河北省唐山市遵化市2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、遵化市20202021学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷注意事项：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷第1至9页，第卷10至12页。本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。1、答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。2、第卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第卷。第I卷（共95分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题

2、；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A.Go fishing. B.Go out with a friend. C.Go to the hospital.2.How will the woman get to the museum? ABy taking a shortcut(捷径).B.By taking the subway.C.By walki

3、ng through the park.3.Where will the woman go on vacation? A.To New York City. B.To Los Angeles. C.To Burbank.4.Who is Mike? A.Miguels friend. B.Melvins friend. C.The girls brother.5.What do the speakers mainly talk about? A.The mans hair. B.A photo of the man.C.The womans new hairstyle.第二节听下面5段对话或独

4、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why does the man say it wasnt easy to win the match? A.The visiting team was really strong.B.The best player on his team didnt play.C.The coach of the visiting team was very

5、good.7.When is the mans next match? A.This Friday. B.Next Monday. C.Next Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.How does the man know its the womans first match? A.She is wearing a soccer shirt.B.She isnt sure who is playing.C.She doesnt know the teams colors.9.What does the man give the woman? A.A different shirt

6、. B.A scarf. C.Some face paint.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whats the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Father and daughter.11.What is the last test that the woman failed? A.Greek history. B.The Mongol Empire. C.The Roman Empire.12.Why does the man think the woman will

7、 do better on the next test? A.He will help her study.B.She doesnt want to take the class again.C.Shell be studying her own countrys history.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What will Lucy mainly do during the summer vacation? A.Go traveling.B.Work in a hotel.C.Take courses for college.14.What does Lucy want to

8、do at her friends house? A.Read books. B.Watch movies. C.Go swimming.15.How long will Lucy stay in Canada? A.Two weeks. B.Three weeks. C.Four weeks.16.Who can show Lucy around in Canada? A.Her aunt. B.Her friend. C.Her cousins.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How many items does each team need to find? A.20. B.

9、14. C.4.18.How will the teams know where to go? A.All locations are listed in the book.B.There are clues at each location.C.There are directions inside the envelope.19.What does every team receive in the beginning? A.Several letters with instructions.B.A map with different items.C.Some money.20.How

10、many participants were there last year? A.Around 250. B.Around 500. C.Around 1000.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou may have heard of the Red Cross. It is an organization that helps people who are in need. It may be because of a flood, a wa

11、r or an earthquake. No matter how bad the situation is, it will always be there to help! But it hasnt always been this way. For example, in the United States, but for the passion (热情) of a woman named Clara Barton, the American Red Cross may have never been formed!When Clara was young, she was very

12、shy. One day when she was 11 years old, her elder brother, David, was badly injured. He was ill for two years. Clara cared for him the whole time. Through this experience she learned something very valuable about herself. She found out that she came alive when she cared for others.Soon, Clara began

13、taking care of injured animals. Neighbors began bringing their pets to her. And almost always, she made them better. When she was older, she became a nurse in the American Civil War and she helped save hundreds of soldiers.After the Civil War, Clara went to Europe for a holiday. But that did not las

14、t long. Soon she began caring for soldiers in battle once again! But this time, she learned about an organization called the Red Cross which worked alongside her on the battlefield. Its task was to help those who needed it most.She believed that the Red Cross was badly needed in America. Over severa

15、l years, she asked different Presidents to bring the Red Cross to America. They all said no. But then, thanks to her persistence, one of the Presidents changed his mind! And the American Red Cross was born.1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Who Clara cared about most.B. Why Clara liked

16、to care for others.C. What Clara did for the Red Cross.D. How Clara discovered her own value.2. Clara first learned about the Red Cross when she _.A. took a holiday in EuropeB. cared for her brotherC. helped injured soldiers in EuropeD. worked as a nurse in the American Civil War3. Which of the foll

17、owing can replace the underlined word “persistence” in the last paragraph?A. Encouragement.B. Determination.C. Bravery.D. Achievement.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国红十字会是怎样建立的。【1题详解】段落大意题。根据文章第二段的主要内容尤其是最后一句She found out that she came alive when she cared for others.(她发现照顾别人时她很有活力)可知，本段主要讲述了

18、通过照顾弟弟Clara发现了自身的价值照顾别人。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中After the Civil War, Clara went to Europe for a holiday. But that did not last long. Soon she began caring for soldiers in battle once again! But this time, she learned about an organization called the Red Cross.可知，Clara去欧洲度假，但是没过多久她开始在战场上照顾受伤的战士，就在那时她知道

19、了红十字会这个组织。也就是她在欧洲帮助受伤士兵的时候知道了红十字会这个组织。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分的前一句以及所在句子Over several years, she asked different Presidents to bring the Red Cross to America, They all said no. But then, thanks to her persistence, one of the Presidents changed his mind!可知，多年以来Clara请求不同的美国总统建立红十字会，但是他们都拒绝了，多亏了她的persiste

20、nce，一个总统改变主意，同意建立红十字会。结合句意，尤其是Over several years，推测划线词的意思为“决心，坚持”。故选B项。BBinge-watching (追剧) your favorite TV series is bad for your brain. Dr. Randall Wright, based in Texas, said the need to watch episode (集) after episode has a similar influence on the brain to gambling (赌博).Whats more, it often l

21、eads to social loneliness, snacking on junk food and a shortage of exercise and sleep, which, over time, is bad for the brain.When you let auto play start the next episode, you can find out what happens next and your brain receives good feedback, Dr. Wright wrote in an article. This right-away satis

22、faction is similar to gambling where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing. With binge-watching, you are not satisfied with stopping after episode five and want to continue watching.This cycle coupled with the snacking and the long time sitting can lead to unhealthy ch

23、anges in your brain and body over time.Dr.Wright said, “Binge-watching itself is not bad. It becomes problematic when you are watching a third, fourth or fifth episode instead of doing healthy activities.” But he said it is possible to avoid the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips, includ

24、ing staying away from salty, fatty, calorific foods, exercising before a binge-watching, setting an alarm for sleep and balancing TV viewing with socializing.If you add these tips to your binge-watching practice, you can create lasting healthy habits and still enjoy the now-and-then binge-watching t

25、ime without hurting your brain.4. In what way is binge-watching like gambling?A. The long time sitting.B. The changes of feeling.C. The snacking on junk food.D. The immediate satisfaction.5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The tips on how to develop a healthy lifestyle.B. The reasons why binge-w

26、atching is problematic.C. The ways to keep away from binge-watching.D. Dos and donts of binge-watching.6. What may be the best title of the passage?A. Ill Health: The Result of AddictionB. Healthy Habits: A Must of A Better LifeC. Binge-watching: A Killer of Your BrainD. TV-Viewing: Gradual Harm on

27、Your Health【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。有研究表明沉迷于你最喜欢的电视剧对你的大脑有害，文章介绍了沉迷追剧的危害以及避免沉迷于电视的方法。文章指出养成持久健康的习惯，还能享受不时的追剧而不伤大脑。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This right-away satisfaction is similar to gambling where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing.(这种即时的满足感类似于赌博，即使赢了，你也不满意，想要继续玩下去)”

28、可知，追剧在即时的满足感方面就像赌博。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“But he said it is possible to avoid the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips, including staying away from salty, fatty, calorific foods, exercising before a binge-watching, setting an alarm for sleep and balancing TV viewing with socializing.(但他表示，

29、有四点建议可以避免追剧的不良影响，包括远离高盐、高脂肪和高热量的食物，在沉迷于电视前运动，设定睡眠闹钟，以及在看电视和社交之间保持平衡)”可知，第三段的主要内容是避免沉迷于电视的方法。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文主要说明了有研究表明沉迷于你最喜欢的电视剧对你的大脑有害，文章介绍了沉迷追剧的危害以及避免沉迷于电视的方法。文章指出养成持久健康的习惯，还能享受不时的追剧而不伤大脑。再结合第一段中“Binge-watching your favorite TV series is bad for your brain.(沉迷于你最喜欢的电视剧对你的大脑有害)”可知，C选项

30、“追剧：大脑杀手”最符合文章标题。故选C。CCall it a mobility system or a wheelchairit can be seen at the Tokyo airport moving on its own.It is helping with social distancing while fighting the spread of the coronavirus. It also helps older passengers and those who otherwise need assistance walking the last few steps to

31、 the boarding gate.The mobility system seats one person and runs on its own without hitting anything. It has a pre-programmed path of about 600 meters at Tokyos Haneda International Airport. It was shown on Monday by WHILL, the company behind the technology.WHILL Chief Executive Satoshi Sugie said r

32、obotics and self-driving technology reduce the need for a human at the wheel. They are good for these times of living with coronavirus. The ride lasts several minutes. It travels from the security area to the boarding gate at a speed of 3.5 kilometers per hour. But many people hope the technology ca

33、n help in other places, such as hospitals or parks. The technology uses sensors and cameras to see a clear path and avoid hitting those walking toward it. It could also help Japan free up laborers. Japan, like many other nations, suffers from a labor shortage. The technology could free a worker to d

34、o another job.Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. The company hopes to put it in airports around the world.The person on the machine can start or stop it through a simple controller .It runs on batteries and is

35、 programmed to return to where it started when its passenger gets off Anyone needing help walking long distances can use it at Terminal One at Haneda airport. It is called the last-mile mobility, says WHILL.7. What do we know about the mobility system?A. It can seat more than one person.B. It runs w

36、ith the assistance of a controller.C. It helps older passengers to the boarding gate.D. It has a flexible path of about 600 meters.8. What does they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Humans at the wheel.B. The needs for human beings.C. These times of living with coronavirus.D. Robotics and self-driving te

37、chnology.9. What plays an essential part in the technology?A. Sensors and cameras.B. The speed of the machine.C. The path of the ride.D. The distance of the ride.10. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. The system runs completely on its own.B. The system has been put into use in the US.

38、C. WHILL will continue to test the system in airports worldwide.D. The system is controlled by a passenger to return to the start.【答案】7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新冠肺炎时期新发明的一种机场载人移动系统，它有助于保持社会距离，同时对抗冠状病毒的传播。它还可以帮助年长的乘客和那些在走最后几步到登机口时需要帮助的人。文章介绍了这个系统的工作方式以及好处。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句It also he

39、lps older passengers and those who otherwise need assistance walking the last few steps to the boarding gate.可知它还可以帮助年长的乘客和那些在走最后几步到登机口时需要帮助的人。由此可知，移动系统可以帮助年长乘客登机。故选C。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句WHILL Chief Executive Satoshi Sugie said robotics and self-driving technology reduce the need for a human at the

40、wheel.可知WHILL首席执行官Satoshi Sugie表示，机器人技术和自动驾驶技术降低了对人类驾驶的需求。由此可知，在这些“与冠状病毒一起生活”的时代，机器人技术和自动驾驶技术是有益的。即they指代“机器人和自动驾驶技术”。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The technology uses sensors and cameras to see a clear path and avoid hitting those walking toward it.可知该技术利用传感器和摄像头看到清晰的道路，并避免撞到那些走向它的人。由此可知，传感器和摄像机在这项技术中起着至关重

41、要的作用。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. The company hopes to put it in airports around the world.可知自去年以来，包括纽约肯尼迪国际机场在内的多个机场都进行了测试。该公司希望将其推广到世界各地的机场。由此可推知，WHILL公司将继续在世界各地的机场测试这个系统。故选C。第二

42、节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（答题卡上若选E填涂AB; F填涂AC; G填涂AD）Study Tips for ExamsIt happens at times that you study for whole nights before an exam but still fail to remember a word in the actual paper. _11_ The following are a few study tips for exams, which will help

43、you to answer your papers with confidence._12_ It is better to have all the study material with you before you start reading. This not only includes your texts and notes but also things like a dictionary and reference books with you.Study in advance. _13_ What most of the students do is to study onl

44、y the so-called important points. As a result, even if the paper is easy, you get a low score. So start studying at least a month before the exams. If time does not permit you to learn your lessons, at least go through them regularly.Understand the lessons. Do not just recite the answers. Try to und

45、erstand what you are reading for this is the best method for good recall at the time of exams. The major disadvantage of reciting the answers is that even if you forget one word of the answer during your examination, you are likely to go completely bank. _14_Follow some effective study skills. There

46、 are some easy ways to study well, like reading the lesson casually, at least twice. _15_ When you start reading for the second time, read those underlined points first and then the rest of the text. Before going to exams, read only the underlined points. This is one of the last minute study tips fo

47、r exams.A. Set down the study material beforehand.B. Collect the study material.C. But how do you deal with the pressure in study?D. This happens because of improper planning and too much stress.E. And while reading, mark the important points with a pencil and move on.F. The most common mistake that

48、 students make is that they start studying a day or two before exams!G. Instead of this, if you understand the lesson well, you can write the answer on your own at any time.【答案】11. D 12. B 13. F 14. G 15. E【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了几种高效的为考试而复习的方法。【11题详解】根据前文It happens at times that you study for whole ni

49、ghts before an exam but still fail to remember a word in the actual paper.可知,有时你在考试前学了一整晚却一个单词都没记住。D项This happens because of improper planning and too much stress.(这种情况的发生是因为没有适当的计划和压力过大。)解释前文这种现象发生的原因，故选D项。【12题详解】根据后文It is better to have all the study material with you before you start reading.可知，在

50、你开始阅读前最好把所有的学习资料都带在身边。B项Collect the study material.(收集学习资料。)概括本段文意，故选B项。【13题详解】根据前文Study in advance.可知，要提前学习。F项：The most common mistake that students make is that they start studying a day or two before exams!(学生犯得最常见的错误是他们只在考试的前一天或者两天才开始学习。)符合本段文意，故选F项。【14题详解】根据前文Try to understand what you are read

51、ing for this is the best method for good recall at the time of exams.可知，尽力弄明白你所读的，因为这是考试时提高记忆力的最好方法。G项：Instead of this, if you understand the lesson well, you can write the answer on your own at any time.(除此之外，如果你很好地理解了课文，你可以在任何时候自己写出答案。)是前文所说的结果，故选G项。【15题详解】根据前文There are some easy ways to study wel

52、l, like reading the lesson casually, at least twice可知，有一些可以学好的简单方法，例如至少两次随意阅读。E项：And while reading, mark the important points with a pencil and move on.(读的时候用笔标出要点然后再继续。)符合文意，故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节；满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The tale of

53、 a heroic petLuke has always been my closest companion these past five years. In fact he is very obedient to me _16_ when I take care of other furry friends in our shelter.As you already know there have been a lot of forest fires during the _17_ season. Many forests are badly _18_ by fire each year.

54、 Not far from our shelter a forest caught fire during this hot summer and a heat wave has been going on for three days.Luke rushed towards the forest where flames gave out a fierce heat. Theres no longer any _19_ at the moment to wait for Luke to come back to the shelter. _20_， I was waiting for the

55、 fireman to _21_ me his death in the forest. Suddenly a fireman burst into my office and _22_ me that my dog Luke succeeded in saving four kittens that were _23_ by the flames. According to the fireman Luke seized the kittens one by one moving them to a(n) _24_ place.I _25_ accompanied the firemen t

56、o the forest to pick up the rescued kittens. Once on the _26_ of the incident Luke was not there. Then we heard the sound of a dog came from the forest barking furiously. I _27_ the sound of my dog Luke. The firemen followed the tracks of the dog _28_ they found him barking loudly by the side of a(n

57、) _29_ fireman who was lying on the ground and desperately waiting for _30_.Thanks to Luke four kittens and a fireman were saved. That day I was very proud of Luke for his heroic _31_. Luke showed much compassion for both animals like him and for a man trying to put out the fire with his _32_. Hones

58、tly my happiness is great and immeasurable.I visited the fireman in his house accompanied with Luke. What a _33_ scene when the fireman hugged Luke _34_ to his chest! “One thousand thanks Luke for saving my life，” the fireman said.This true story of love and compassion shows us that pets are loving

59、and caring. We should love and protect them for little animals can make enormous things for _35_.16. A. speciallyB. especiallyC. obviouslyD. simply17. A. springB. summerC. winterD. autumn18. A. damagedB. disappearedC. harmedD. injured19. A. signB. pointC. useD. hope20. A. As usualB. At lastC. In fac

60、tD. In general21. A. callB. tellC. persuadeD. visit22. A. suggestedB. comfortedC. informedD. encouraged23. A. struckB. burntC. discoveredD. trapped24. A. idealB. safeC. unusualD. homely25. A. immediatelyB. politelyC. closelyD. suddenly26. A. sceneryB. viewC. sightD. scene27. A. recognizedB. foundC.

61、caughtD. focused28. A. beforeB. unlessC. untilD. when29. A. braveB. excitedC. calmD. injured30. A. dogsB. firemenC. rescueD. passersby31. A. talesB. actionsC. responsesD. events32. A. toolsB. devicesC. colleaguesD. friends33. A. memorableB. terribleC. lovelyD. threatening34. A. tightlyB. carefullyC.

62、 slowlyD. slightly35. A. firemenB. dogsC. kittensD. humans【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。宠物是人类忠实的朋友，在危急时刻，它们往往发挥了至关重要的作用。本文讲述在一场森林大火中，一只勇敢的狗奋不顾身，拯救了多条生命。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，它对我非常听话，尤其是当我照顾我们庇护所

63、里其他毛茸茸的朋友的时候。A. specially特别的；B. especially尤其；C. obviously明显地；D. simply简单地。由上文“Luke has always been my closest companion these past five years.”可推断，Luke是我最亲密的伙伴，对我非常顺从，尤其是当我照顾我们收容所里其他毛茸茸的动物朋友们时。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如你所知道的，在夏季发生了很多森林火灾。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. winter冬天；D. autumn秋天。根据第二段最后一句话中的“du

64、ring this hot summer”可知，森林大火时常在夏季发生。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，不少森林都被大火严重毁坏。 A. damaged毁坏；B. disappeared消失；C. harmed损害；D. injured受伤。根据“by fire each year.”得知，森林都被大火严重毁坏。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在已经没有任何希望等待卢克回到避难所了。A. sign手势；迹象；B. point点；C. use使用；D. hope希望。根据下文的“ his death”可推断，此时已没有任何希望等Luke回到收容所了。故选D。【

65、20题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，我是在等着消防队员告诉我Luke在森林中死去的消息。A. As usual如同往常一样；B. At last最后；C. In fact实际上；D. In general通常。根据下句中的“a fireman burst into my office”可知，事实上我在等消防员带来的消息。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我是在等着消防队员告诉我Luke在森林中死去的消息。A. call打电话；B. tell告诉；C. persuade说服；D. visit参观。根据“ I was waiting for the fireman to

66、 ”可知，我是在等着消防队员告诉我Luke在森林中死去的消息。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一名消防队员闯入我的办公室通知我，Luke成功地解救了四只被困在火中的小猫。A. suggested建议；B. comforted安慰；C. informed告知；通知；D. encouraged鼓励。由上文的“Suddenly a fireman burst into my office ”可知，一名消防队员闯入我的办公室通知我，一个消息：Luke成功地解救了四只被困在火中的小猫。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一名消防队员闯入我的办公室通知我，Luke成功地

67、解救了四只被困在火中的小猫。A. struck打；B. burnt燃烧；C. discovered发现；D. trapped困住。that引导定语从句，在此指四只小猫“被困在”火海中。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据那位消防队员说，Luke抓住这些小猫，一只一只地把它们转移到了安全的地方。A. ideal理想的；B. safe安全的；C. unusual不常见的；D. homely家常的。由上文的“ my dog Luke succeeded in saving four kittens ”可知，那位消防队员说，Luke抓住这些小猫，一只一只地把它们转移到了安全的地方。故选

68、B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。 句意：我立刻陪着这名消防队员赶往森林，去接那几只被救的小猫。A. immediately立即；B. politely礼貌地；C. closely紧密地；D. suddenly突然。由下文“to pick up the rescued kittens”可推断，我立刻陪着这名消防队员去森林接那几只被救的小猫。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到事故现场，并没有看见Luke的身影。A. scenery风景；B. view观点；风景；C. sight景象；D. scene场面；现场。根据“ to the fores”可知，到达森林的事故现场。故选D。

69、【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听出那是我的Luke的声音。A. recognized认出；B.found发现；C. caught捉住；D. focused集中。由下文的宾语“the sound of my dog Luke”可推断，我认出那是我的Luke的声音。故选A。【28题详解】考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：消防队员们跟随Luke的踪迹寻找，直到他们发现它正在一个受伤的消防队员旁边大叫。A. before在之前；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. when当时候。根据“followed the tracks of the dog ”可知，消防队员们跟随Luke的踪

70、迹寻找。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：消防队员们跟随Luke的踪迹寻找，直到他们发现它正在一个受伤的消防队员旁边大叫。A. brave勇敢的；B. excited兴奋的；C. calm镇静的；D. injured受伤的。由下文“who was lying on the ground and desperately waiting for _15_”可推断，这名消防队员受伤了。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防队员们跟随Luke的踪迹寻找，直到他们发现它正在一个受伤的消防队员旁边大叫，这名消防员躺在地上，绝望地等待救援。A. dogs狗；B. firemen消防

71、员；C. rescue救援；D. passersby过路人。由上文的“lying on the ground ”可推断，这名消防队员躺在地上等待救援。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：那天，我为Luke的英勇行为感到自豪。A. tales传说；B. actions所做之事；行为；C. responses答复；D. events事件。根据“Thanks to Luke four kittens and a fireman were saved.”可知，这里指Luke求助小猫和消防员的的英勇行为。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Luke既对那些像它一样的动物怀有同情之心

72、，也对一个与同事一起努力扑灭大火的人伸出了援助之手。A. tools工具；B. devices设备；C. colleagues同事；D. friends朋友。由“The firemen followed the tracks of the dog 13 they found him barking loudly ”可知，消防人员同事们一起努力扑灭大火的人伸出了援助之手。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当消防队员紧紧地把Luke抱在胸前，那是一个多么值得纪念的场面呀！A. memorable值得纪念的；B. Terrible糟糕的；C. lovely可爱的；D. threaten

73、ing胁迫的；险恶的。由下文“when the fireman hugged Luke”可推断，那是一个多么值得纪念的场面呀！故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当消防队员紧紧地把Luke抱在胸前，那是一个多么值得纪念的场面呀！A. tightly紧紧地；B. carefully仔细地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. slightly轻微地。由小狗救消防队员命的事迹来看，消防队员一定是紧紧地把Luke抱在胸前。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该爱它们，并保护它们，因为小动物也能为人类做出了不起的大事。A. firemen消防队员；B. dogs狗；C. kitte

74、ns小猫；D. humans人类。前面讲到小狗救助消防员的事迹，这是小动物为人类做出了不起的大事，所以我们应该爱它们，并保护它们，故选D。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。The hardships involved in building the Great Wall are beyond imagination. Large numbers of people had to leave their homes and families to go to the north_36_they worked hard

75、 for years. Of the legends about the Great Wall, the story of Lady Meng Jiang is the most_37_ (move). Lady Meng Jiang lived during the reign of the First Emperor of Qin. After her husband _38_ ( call) up to build the Great Wall, she missed him so much_39_she traveled many miles to see him but only_4

76、0_ (tell) that her husband had died and was buried under the Wall. She was_41_ ( extreme) sad and cried for three days and nights until the Great Wall fell down one section after another.Over the past centuries the Great Wall_42_ (become) a symbol of unity and_43_ (strong) for Chinese people. It sym

77、bolizes that the great achievement can be made with_44_common will and joined effort. For example, the national anthem, composed during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, called on people to build our new Great Wall_45_our flesh and blood.【答案】36. where 37. moving 38. was called 39. t

78、hat 40. to be told 41. extremely 42. has become 43. strength 44. a 45. with【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了孟姜女哭长城的故事，以及长城对于中国人民的象征意义。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多人不得不离开自己的家和家人去北方，在那里辛苦工作了多年。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词north，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：在有关长城的传说中，孟姜女的故事最动人。根据上文is可知应填形容词作表语，且主语为story，应用-ing结尾形容词

79、moving，表示“感人的”。故填moving。【38题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当她的丈夫被叫去修筑长城时，她非常想念他，她千里迢迢去看他，却被告知她的丈夫已经死了，被埋在长城下。此处是从句谓语动词，根据后文missed可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，主语为husband，谓语动词用单数。故填was called。【39题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当她的丈夫被叫去修筑长城时，她非常想念他，她千里迢迢去看他，却被告知她的丈夫已经死了，被埋在长城下。此处引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”应用sothat引导。故填that。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句

80、意：当她的丈夫被叫去修筑长城时，她非常想念他，她千里迢迢去看他，却被告知她的丈夫已经死了，被埋在长城下。此处为“only to do sth.”结构，表示“结果，不料竟会”，且tell与she构成被动关系，故应用to be done形式。故填to be told。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：她非常伤心，哭了三天三夜，直到长城一段接一段地倒塌。修饰后文形容词sad应用副词extremely。故填extremely。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，长城已经成为中国人民团结和力量的象征。根据上文“Over the past centuries”可知应用现在完成时，且主语为th

81、e Great Wall，助动词用has。故填has become。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，长城已经成为中国人民团结和力量的象征。此处作宾语应用名词strength，表示“力量”为不可数名词。故填strength。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：它象征着共同的意愿和共同的努力可以取得伟大的成就。will此处表“意愿”为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且common 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：例如，抗日战争时期国歌号召人们“用我们的血肉修筑我们的新长城”。表示“用建造”应用介词with。故填with。第四部分 写作 (共

82、两节；满分35分)第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你校英国交换生John想利用假期到中国各地旅游，发邮件向你询问如何购买火车票。请你回复邮件，内容包括:1. 所需证件(护照)；2. 购票方式(售票窗口、网上)；3. 车站取票。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,How is life going? Knowing that youll travel around China during your vacation, I feel very happy for you

83、and here are the details about how to buy train tickets.Train tickets can be bought online or from the ticket office of the train station, and your passport is required either way. If you book it online, you can save the trouble of going to the station and waiting in a queue. But you still need get

84、your ticket at the station since the ticket vending machine doesnt support passports. So, the best way is to go to the train station ahead of time and purchase your ticket right on the spot.May you have a great time in China!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给英国交换生John回复一封电子邮件。【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。

85、写作提要为假定你是李华，你校英国交换生John想利用假期到中国各地旅游，发邮件向你询问如何购买火车票。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 所需证件(护照)；2. 购票方式(售票窗口、网上)；3. 车站取票。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。非谓语动词作

86、状语的使用：Knowing that youll travel around China during your vacation, I feel very happy for you and here are the details about how to buy train tickets.；不定式作表语的使用：So, the best way is to go to the train station ahead of time and purchase your ticket right on the spot.第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写

87、，使之构成一个完整的故事。Michelle was eight years old when she heard her mom and dad talking about her little brother, Jack, now only an infant (婴儿). He was very sick and they were completely out of money. Only a very costly operation could save the baby now but there was no one to whom they could turn for the

88、money needed. She heard Daddy say to her tearful mom, “Only a miracle can save him now.”At the words, Michelle went to her bedroom and took out all the coins from her little moneybox. After counting the coins three times, she slipped out the back door and made her way to the drug store six blocks aw

89、ayShe waited for a long time before the pharmacist (药剂师) turned around and asked her, “And what do you want?”“Well, its about my brother,” Michelle answered. “Hes really, really sick . and I want to buy a miracle.”“I beg your pardon?” said the pharmacist. “His name is Jack and he has something very

90、bad growing inside his body and my daddy said only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?”“We dont sell miracles here, little girl. Im sorry but I cant help you,” the pharmacist said.“Listen, I have the money to pay for it.” And with these words, Michelle poured out all the coi

91、ns from her pockets.At this time, a well-dressed man behind Michelle stooped down and asked the little girl, “Im selling the miracle you want. Tell me how much money you have.”“One dollar and eleven cents.” Michelle answered in a low voice. “And its all the money I have, but I can get some more.”“We

92、ll,” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven centsthe exact price of a miracle for your little brother. Show me the place where your brother lives.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1Holding the mans hand firmly, Michelle took him home._

93、Paragraph 2When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed. _【答案】Paragraph 1Holding the mans hand firmly, Michelle took him home. Thelittle girlwalked in such a hurry that she even forgot to introduce herself to the man. Her parents were too surprised to believe their eyes. Thatwell-dre

94、ssed manturned out to be a surgeon, specializing in neuro-surgery. Later, thelittle brotherwas taken away. The operation was completed with payment of theone dollar and eleven centsand it wasnt long before Jack was home again and doing well. Michelle was very happy. Now she knowthe exact priceof a m

95、iracleone dollar and eleven centsplus the faith of a little child.Paragraph 2When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed. “When I was young, I was once in the same situation as the little baby. Thelittle girlreminded me of my own sister. It was she who saved my life. Deeply impresse

96、d by her innocence, I finally decided to help the family out of trouble. It doesnt matter how much money she actually had with her; what matters is her faith, a faith that miracles do exist.”【解析】【分析】本篇考查的作文类型是读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Michelle的弟弟Jack还是个婴儿，但是患了重病，她的爸妈没有钱医治，她听见爸爸对泪流满面的妈妈说:“现在只有奇迹能救他了。”于是M

97、ichelle拿了自己所有的硬币，去药店想找药剂师买一个奇迹，并说明了原因。药剂师询问了她有多少钱，在得知Michelle只有1美元11美分后，说她的钱正好可以买一个奇迹。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Michelle紧握着那个男人的手，把他带回家。所以后文应该是讲述Michelle带回的男人原来是一位外科医生，他治好了弟弟的病，并且只收了1美元11美分。第二段开头是：当被问到他为什么选择帮助这家人时，他详细讲述道。本段应该写医生救助这家人的原因是Michelle让他想起了自己的妹妹，说Michelle身上有多少钱并不重要，重要的是她的信念，相信奇迹确实存在的信念。最后还要注意至少使用5个短

98、文中标有下划线的关键词语，续写完成后，用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【高分句型一】Her parents were so surprised that they couldnt believe their eyes. 她的父母非常惊讶，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。运用sothat引导结果状语从句。【高分句型二】I finally decided to help the family out of trouble because I was deeply impressed by her innocence. 我最终决定帮助这个家庭摆脱困境，因为她的天真给我留下了深刻的印象。运用because引导原因状语从句。