河北省唐山市遵化市2021-2022学年高一上学期开学质量检测英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、遵化市20212022学年度第一学期开学质量检测高一英语试卷注意事项：1、本试卷共12页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上。3、答选择题前，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答非选择题时，将答案写在试卷上。4、交卷时只交答题卡和第卷。第I卷 （共80分）I、 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. matter B. match C. maths2. A. 12:50 B. 1:00 C. 1:103. A. looking up to B. looking

2、 out of C. looking forward to 4. A. We can smoke in the room.B. Theres no smoke in the room. C. We cant smoke in the room.5. A. Its my birthday today. B. Its Ritas birthday today.C. Its Ritas birthday wish.II、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6. A. Just so-so. B. Youre kind. C. Thank you.7. A. What happ

3、ened? B. Why not? C. Whats wrong?8. A. Dont mention it. B. Its useful. C. My pleasure.9. A. Im out. B. Im fine. C. Ill miss you.10. A. Sounds great. B. Here you are. C. Sorry to hear that.III、听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What will they do after school? A. B. C. 12. Where are they now?A. B. C.

4、13. Who loves candies most? A. Lily. B. Carla. C. Susie.14. How many books can a student check out at a time?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.15. What should you do if you cant finish reading on time?A. Renew the books. B. Keep the books longer. C. Send the books back.16. Where does Jane live?A. In the ce

5、nter of the city. B. In a small town. C. In a town far from the city.17. How often does Jane go to the gym? A. Every weekend. B. Three or four times a week. C. Three or four times a month.18. What does Jane think of the life in her neighbourhood?A. Its nice. B. Its peaceful. C. Its noisy.IV、听短文和问题，选

6、择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）19. Whats wrong with Super Girl?A. She worries about her best friend.B. Her best friend has a new friend.C. She wants to make a new friend.20. Whats the first thing Adam advises Super Girl to do?A. Give up their friendship. B. Write a note to her friend. C. Take up a new hobby.

7、21.Which thing might happen if Super Girl keeps being worried?A. Shell feel more upset. B. Shell learn new skills. C. Shell focus on schoolwork.22. Who might listen to the program?A. Story makers. B. Book lovers. C. Party lovers.23. What is Tommy scared of?A. Party. B. Darkness. C. Dogs.24. Who help

8、ed Tommy to face his fear? A. His mom. B. His neighbour. C. His teacher.25. What did Sally learn?A. How to be a good winner. B. How to be a good loser. C. How to face scary dogs.笔试部分VI. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. I enjoy walking _ the sides of the lake. It can make me forget unhappy th

9、ings.A. through B. across C. along D. around32. Are those books _?No, they are not mine. They belong to _.A. your; he B. yours; her C. your; hers D. yours; she33. Im afraid there _ a meeting at 3 pm. Its a pity I cant join you.A. was B. are C. has been D. will be34. Dont _too late. Its bad for your

10、health.A. wake up B. stay up C. show up D. turn up35. Sara, try to do everything to the best within your_. OK, I will.A. ability B. habit C. power D. attention36. Bob is a smart boss! Yes, he knows how to do the work with _ money and _ people.A. less; less B. fewer, less C. less, fewer D. more, more

11、37. Do you plan to go to Lisas party tomorrow? Yes, if I _.A. am invited B. was invited C. invite D. am inviting38. I saw Lily on the playground. She _ long jump.A. practices B. practiced C. has practiced D. was practicing39. Over 100 countries and organizations _ warm support to the Belt and Road i

12、nitiative（倡议）since 2013.A. offer B. have offered C. offered D. will offer40. Excuse me. Could you tell me _ about the local history and culture? Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. why I can get the information B. what information I gotC. where I can get the information D. that I got the

13、 informationVII. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。One young person, who was well educated, went for a job as a manager in a big company. The president did the final 41 . He discovered the youth was 42 and felt satisfied. Then the president asked who paid for his school fees. The youth

14、 answered, “My mother did it. She worked as a clothes 43 .”The president requested the youth to 44 his hands. So the youth did. They were smooth. Then he asked, “Have you ever 45 your mother wash the clothes before?” The youth answered, “Never, my mother always wanted me to 46 .”“Go and clean your m

15、others hands when you go back today, and then 47 me tomorrow morning,” the president said at last.The youth felt his chance of getting the job was high, so when he went back, he happily requested his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell 48 he cleaned his mothers hands slowly. I

16、t was the first time he had 49 that his mothers hands were so wrinkled (布满皱纹的). After that, the youth didnt say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother 50 . That night, Mother and Son talked for a very long time, longer than any talk before. The next 51 , the youth went to the pre

17、sidents office. The president noticed the tears in the youths eyes and asked, “Please tell me how you 52 about helping your mother.” The youth said, “Number One, I know now what appreciation is. Without my mother, I wouldnt be successful today. Number Two, by helping my mother, I realize how 53 it i

18、s to get something done. Number Three, Ive come to realize the 54 of family relationship.”The president said, “You are 55 . This is what Im looking for to be my manager.” 41. A. election B. test C. interview D. competition 42. A strong B. excellent C. humorous D. cute43. A. maker B. cleaner C. mende

19、r D. seller44. A. wash B. hide C. show D. dry45. A. found B. let C. helped D. watched46. A. study B. ignore C. work D. rest47. A. move B. see C. recognize D. answer48. A. after B. until C. because D. as49. A. believed B. sensed C. noticed D. expected50. A. quietly B. sadly C. excitedly D. angrily51.

20、 A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening52. A. worried B. felt C. brought D. spoke53. A. important B. difficultC. different D. impossible54. A. value B. secret C. type D. change55. A. educated B. respected C. trusted D. hiredVIII. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Last w

21、eek was Road Safety Week at Jasons school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety, which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said: “Most traffic accidents are because of the drivers carelessness. A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed.

22、Some people drive too fast. This means that it is difficult for them to stop quickly. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk.”“Its not only drivers to cause accidents, however, people on footpedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too.

23、 Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street.”“Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example

24、, you should make sure there arent any cars or trucks behind you. You should not turn until the street is clear.”“The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we should not have accidents any more.”56. Why do most accidents happen?A. Because people stop their cars suddenly.

25、B. Because people dont know the rules.C. Because people are careless.D. Because people dont care if they have an accident.57. How can most bicycle riders cause accidents?A. By crossing the road without warning other road users.B. By turning suddenly without warning other road users.C. By making sure

26、 there arent any cars coming.D. By showing suddenly or without warning other road users.58. The word “frequent” in the passage means in Chinese.A. 频繁的B. 偶尔的C. 所有的D. 罕见的59. The main idea of the story is .A. obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidentsB. it was Road Safety Week at

27、Jasons schoolC. its not only drivers who cause traffic accidentsD. some people have accidents because they drive too quicklyBWhat you need :SugarCold water in a clear glassHot water in a clear glassSpoon for stirring (搅拌)What you do :Make sure the glasses have the same amount of water.Put an amount

28、of sugar into the cold water and stir it with the spoon until the sugar disappears. Repeat this process ( remembering to count the amount of sugar you put into the water) until the sugar stops dissolving (溶解). At this point, the sugar starts to gather on the bottom of the glass rather than dissolvin

29、g.Write down how much sugar you could dissolve in the cold water.Repeat the same process in the hot water, and then compare the number of sugar dissolved in each glass. Which dissolved more? Whats happening?Whats happening?The cold water isnt able to dissolve as much sugar as the hot water. Sugar di

30、ssolves in the hot water three times as fast as in the cold water. But why? Another name for the liquids inside the glasses is a “solution”. When this solution can no longer dissolve sugar, it becomes a “saturated (饱和的) solution”. This means that sugar starts forming on the bottom of the glass.The r

31、eason why the hot water dissolves more is that it has faster moving molecules(分子) which are spread further apart than the molecules in the cold water. With bigger gaps between the molecules in the hot water, more sugar molecules can fit in between them.60. What isnt needed in the experiment? A. Suga

32、r. B. Water. C. Spoon. D. Bowl.61. In which order does the experiment develop? a. Put sugar into each glass until the sugar stops dissolving.b. Write down the amount of sugar that dissolves in each glass.c. Compare the two numbers.d. Prepare a glass of cold water and a glass of hot water.A. acbd B.

33、dabcC. dacb D. abcd62. If it takes five minutes for sugar to dissolve in the hot water, how long does it take in the cold water? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes.C. Fifteen minutes. D. Twenty minutes.63. The passage is a page from .A. a chemistry magazine B. a travel guideC. a film poster D. a daily

34、newspaperCThe daughter shouted as soon as she entered the door, “This world is too unfair!” It turned out that she was talking to her deskmate while having a math class. She was caught by the teacher. And finally she and her deskmate were both punished.“Its fair. I said. ” Thats not fair! There were

35、 clearly several classmates who were talking at the time, but the teacher stared at us and only punished us,” she said angrily.I knew that my daughter cared about this matter. I asked her, “Should you be punished for speaking in class?” She nodded, but said at the same time, “It is unfair for me tha

36、t the teacher didnt punish other students who spoke!” I told her, “Dont talk about others. Just look at yourself. Was it wrong to punish you?” She lowered her head and answered, “No.” I said, “Thats fair! You know what the price of speaking in class is. You did it and got the punishment. So its fair

37、. The teacher didnt punish others, because she could choose to forgive, but it didnt mean unfair. ” My daughter could not understand. But she was not as angry as the moment she entered the door.People are often like this. Standing and looking at themselves, they are very clear about what they are do

38、ing. They also know what their rewards and punishments should be, but the unfair mentality (心理) is that when they look up at others. The feeling about unfair comes from comparing with others. The most important thing is to understand fairness in a deeper way, not only from your point of view!64. The

39、 daughter thought it was unfair because .A. the teacher stared at her and her deskmateB. she and her deskmate were talking in classC. only she and her deskmate were both punishedD. other classmates were punished while she wasnt65. What was the writers opinion towards the teachers punishment? A. The

40、daughter neednt care about this matter.B. The price of speaking in class was to be punished. C. It was wrong for the teacher to punish her daughter.D. It was unfair for the teacher to forgive other students.66. What is the main idea of this passage? A. We should look at ourselves in a deeper way.B.

41、The unfair mentality comes from comparing with ourselves. C. People are very clear about all the rewards and punishments.D. To understand fairness not only comes from our point of view.DWe all have problems and barriers（障碍）that prevent us from moving into new areas. When someone meets the problem wh

42、ich he cant get over, he usually turns away and starts walking along a different path. Unluckily, soon he may get into another similar one. In this way, his life stays inside the same old cycles, in which he is unlikely to make progress or keep learning.While others deal with problems by loving them

43、 instead of hating them. The word“ love” means accepting your problems. The more we deny (否定) a problem , the stronger it seems to become. Only when we accept the fact can we find the useful ways to deal with it.Suppose one of your barriers is taking a final exam. You fear that you will forget every

44、thing that you have remembered. One way of dealing with it is to pretend (假装) that you are not afraidtell yourself “ Im not going to be scared ”and then try to force a smile on your face.But compared with that, loving your fear actually works better. You just need to say to yourself , “ Im scared. B

45、ut Im going to take it easy. It is not only a problem, but also a chance for me to make progress. ”By doing that, you allow yourself to be afraid and you can have a right understanding to your problem. You welcome your problem and face it in an active way. So theres no doubt that you are more likely

46、 to overcome it completely.It is impossible to live a life without problems. Loving them doesnt mean hiding them. Instead, it means admitting the truth about them. This helps us take effective (有效的) actions, which can free us from the problems once and for all.67. If our lives stay the same, we are

47、unlikely to .A. make progress or keep learning B. deal with the problemC. meet difficulties D. force a smile on the face68. When we meet a difficult problem, we should .A. try to find a different path B. avoid another similar problem C. accept the problem first D. try to deny the problem69. What doe

48、s the underlined word “admitting” mean?A. Accepting. B. Refusing. C. Praising. D. Remembering.70. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Deal with a Problem B. How to Make ProgressC. How to Avoid Difficulties D. How to Become Confident遵化市20212022学年度第一学期质量检测 高一英语试卷 第卷（共40分）题号听力部分 任务型阅读 词语运用

49、书面表达总分得分得分评卷人听力部分（第二节）V. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）得分评卷人IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成71-75.Do you want to buy things that are new or secondhand? These days, more and more people want to buy secondhand things. Secondhand things are not only cheap and valuable but also environmentalfriendly.These

50、years, people often buy far more than they need. At the same time, more people are interested in minimalism (极简主义). So the trade among secondhand things is becoming more and more popular. It helps develop the online trading platforms (平台) as well. In those secondhand platforms, people can trade almo

51、st all kinds of used products.Things in the secondhand platforms are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save a lot of money. For example, a new car may cost much money, but you can have a secondhand car with a lower price.Using secondhand things is also good for the environment. Many things c

52、an be recycled many times. So its a better choice to sell the things you dont need as secondhand products instead of throwing them. It can bring the environment less pollution.People can even find something special and valuable. These things are no longer made nowadays. For example, some people like

53、 to buy some old things, including watches, clothes and others. These things often go back 30 years or even more. But as long as theyre good, people can still use them. What kinds of secondhand things will you buy?71题完成句子；72、73题简略回答问题；74题找出并写下全文的主题句；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语。71. People often buy far more than

54、they need and more people minimalism these years. 72. How should we deal with the things we dont need any more according to Paragraph 4? 73. Why is something on secondhand market special and valuable nowadays? 74. 75. X. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was a winter morning.

55、 I took a walk in the nearest park. On the road, there were people of all ages.I noticed there was a crowd in a corner when I went 76 (close) and pushed my way to the front. Then I saw an old man 77 (lie) on the grass. A young woman in her early 78 ( twenty) next to him was crying. I could not under

56、stand why people there were doing nothing.Suddenly, 79 old voice seemed to call me. It was my grandfather speaking 80 me as he did many years ago. “Be strong, my boy.” he seemed to say. Therefore, I moved forward to the two 81 ( help) people in the middle of the crowd. I asked some people around to

57、pick 82 ( he) up carefully. My voice was loud, 83 attracted peoples attention and they took action 84 (quick). Soon the old man and the young woman 85 (send) to a nearby hospital.76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 得分评卷人XI.书面表达（满分15分）86. 生活中，每个人都会付出辛勤的劳动，脑力或体力，因此，尊重他人的劳动成果就显得尤为重要。假如你是李华，请根据所给提示和

58、要求，写一篇短文，谈谈日常生活中应该从哪些方面去尊重他人的劳动成果。提示：（1）What can you do to respect other peoples work at school？（2）What can you do to respect other peoples work at home？（3）要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。（2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计人总词数）Everyone wishes their hard work can be treated with friendly res

59、pect. 遵化市20212022学年度第一学期质量检测 高一英语试题参考答案第I卷（80分）IIV.听力选择题 (共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)1-5. BACCB 6-10.CBBCA 11-15.ABBCA 16-20. BCABB 21-25. ABCAB VI.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）31-35.CBDBA 36-40.CADBC VII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计15分） 41-45.CBBCC 46-50. ABDCA 51-55. ABBADVIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）56-59.CBAA 60-63.DBCA 64

60、-66. CBD 67-70. ACAA第II卷（40分）V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）26.left 27.difficult/hard 28. 7/seven 29. water 30. strangeIX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）71.are interested in 72. We should sell them instead of throwing them.73.Because these things are no longer made nowadays 74.Secondhand things are not only cheap an

61、d valuable but also environmentalfriendly.75. 但是只要它们（二手商品）是好的，人们仍然可以使用它们。X.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）76.closer 77. lying 78. twenties 79.an 80.to81.helpless 82. him 83.which 84. quickly 85.were sent86. One possible version:Everyone wishes their hard work can be treated with friendly respect. All the wor

62、k people did is put into so much effort. So they are thirsty for respect. As middle school students , firstly, we should respect our teachers teaching results. When we have classes, we should listen to them carefully and enjoy the classes. Besides , we should answer the questions actively and take n

63、otes. Secondly, we should respect our parents hard work, Our mother always prepares meals for the family, so we should enjoy each meal. Never say this dish is not good. Instead, praise the food and thank mom. After meal, we should offer to wash the dishes and clean the room. Last but not least, we should respect cleaners hard work. When we meet cleaners , say thanks to them or give them a big smile. All in all, we should treat everything people did with a thankful heart. Then they will feel their hard work is respected.