上海市实验学校2021-2022学年高三下英语5月考试英语试题（Word版附解析）.docx

1、上海市实验学校 2021 学年第二学期 高三五月月考英语试卷1、考试时间 120 分钟， 试卷满分 140 分。2、试卷分为 I 卷和卷， 全卷共 14 页(试题部分 10 页、答题部分 3 页)。3、所有选择题和语法题均在问卷星上完成，并及时提交。4、 概要、翻译和作文写在答题纸上，拍照后上传至 QQ 群英语作业。第 I 卷 (共 90 分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the

2、 end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you ha

3、ve heard.1. A. In a theater. B. In a cave. C. On a boat. D. In an amusement park.2. A. A model. B. A tailor. C. A painter. D. A fashion designer.3. A. The woman prefers to live downtown.B. The woman has trouble falling asleep.C. The woman will sign the rental contract.D. The woman is afraid of the p

4、otential noise.4. A. Carol is a teacher.B. Carol is eager to go to the concert.C. Carol hasnt been contacted about the time for the concert.D. The man thinks cell phones should be allowed in the classroom.5. A. The womans resume is too complicated.B. The woman needs to modify her resume.C. The woman

5、 should do more research into her desired position.D. The woman should give more details about her qualifications in her resume.6. A. A famous caf. B. A tragic accident.C. A terrorist attack. D. A tourist attraction.7. A. His passport. B. His photos.C. Income proof. D. An application form.8. A. Posi

6、tive. B. Negative. C. Neutral. D. Unclear.9. A. It is highly profitable.B. It ends with Shakespeares works.C. It connects Shakespeares plays and leadership training.D. It exploits leaders wisdom and applies it to their management.10. A. Many contracts are cheating people.B. People tend to be careles

7、s with the terms of the contract.C. It is not advisable to sign contracts with various companies.D. Companies are to blame for the unclear terms they put in the contracts.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several qu

8、estions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questio

9、ns 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Dull and changeless. B. Rich and various.C. Popular and delicious. D. Disagreeable and unpleasant.12. A. Americans only eat hamburgers and hotdogs.B. The shopping malls in America offer varied food choices.C. Southern food in the U.S. saved

10、and promoted food traditions.D. The South began to influence mainstream food culture after the Civil War.13. A. Pop culture in the U.S. B. Immigrant food in the U.S.C. Influences on American food. D. Food culture in the U.S.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It simply

11、tells time.B. It appeals to many teenagers.C. It has many complex functions.D. It has an impact on creativity and imagination.15. A. It is colorful. B. It is a beautiful bracelet.C. It tells time in a creative way. D. It includes many unimaginable features.16. A. Watches tell more than time. B. Japa

12、nese watches stand out.C. The watch industry is in trouble. D. Watches are going out of fashion.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following longer conversation.17. A. Bands. B. Road trips. C. Street scenes. D. Photo albums.18. A. He prefers taking photos at a fixed position.B. He favors takin

13、g photos in a car over on a road.C. He needs stimulation of new sights for inspiration.D. Too much traveling kills his interest in photographing.19. A. Because he has a dark room.B. Because digital cameras are too expensive.C. Because he enjoys the uncertainty he experiences while developing films.D

14、. Because he has more confidence in producing high quality photos with films.20. A. A photographers career. B. Skills for taking good photos.C. Digital and traditional cameras. D. A national award in photography.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in

15、the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Imagine a future where our streets are filled with ads 200m tall, where billboa

16、rds change before our eyes to give us personalized messages, and where companies track our every move as we walk _1_ a city, pinging special offers to our phones as we near their shops.In fact, all of these forms of advertising are already being tested. Lets take the first of these ideas. Back in 19

17、82, science fiction movie Blade Runner predicted a futuristic cityscape where giant adverts stretched the full height of skyscrapers. And UK company Lightvert are now doing something very similar, with one crucial difference._2_ making immense physical adverts, their commercials are sent straight in

18、to consumers eyes. They do this by attaching a strip of reflective material onto a building and projecting an image onto it. This image then “bounces” out into the world. When you pass directly in front of the image, you see it. It appears to be huge and _3_ (hang) in mid-air, but others cant see it

19、. Lightvert claims this form of advertising does not stand out and can “unlock” large amounts of “highvalue advertising real estate” .But not everyone _4_ (sell) on the idea of living in a world of endless ads. In Moscow for example, a new form of advertising targeting motorists has split opinion. D

20、rivers approaching a particular digital billboard in the city are shown adverts for a new kind of Jaguar car, but only if they are driving a different make of vehicle. Sensors in the billboard detect what kind of car you are driving, and send you an ad based on that information._5_ this may seem inv

21、asive, its actually the safety aspect that has concerned some observers. Researchers in Sweden have shown that digital billboards attract our eyes for _6_ (long) than other kinds. In fact, they take our attention away for over two seconds, a length of time which _7_ (prove) to be dangerous on the ro

22、ads.Finally, we have “proximity marketing”, _8_ shops detect where you are on the high street and send tailored adverts to your phone. Devicescape is one company trialing the use of Wi-Fi as a means of tracking customers. Their technology _9_ work anywhere whether in a supermarket, a concert hall, o

23、r a bus, says Owen Geddes from their marketing team. What would customers see？“_10_ could be a discount offer to use in the shop the person is visiting, or a piece of content such as a movie trailer,” says Mr. Geddes.【答案】1. through 2. Instead of 3. hung 4. is sold 5. While#Although#Though 6. longer

24、7. has proved 8. where 9. could#can 10. It【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是未来的可以向人们发送个性化信息的广告。【1题详解】考查介词。句意：想象一下这样的未来：我们的街道上到处都是200米高的广告，广告牌在我们眼前变化着，给我们发送个性化信息，当我们在城市中穿行时，公司会跟踪我们的一举一动，当我们靠近他们的商店时，公司就会向我们的手机发送特价信息。由后文的“a city”和“as we near their shops”可知，句子表示“我们在城市中穿行”，空格处意为“穿过”，用介词through，故填through。【2题详解】考查固定短

25、语。句意：他们的广告不是做巨大的实体广告，而是直接进入消费者的眼睛。由后文的“their commercials are sent straight into consumers eyes”可知，句子表示“他们的广告不是做巨大的实体广告，而是直接进入消费者的眼睛”，空格处是“代替，而不是”，由空后的动名词是固定短语making可知，空格处是Instead of，故填Instead of。【3题详解】考查被动语态。句意：它看起来很大，悬在半空中，但其他人看不到它。由后文的“in mid-air”可知，它被悬挂在半空中，由前面的be可知，句子用被动语态，空格处是过去分词hung。故填hung。【4

26、题详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：但并不是所有人都认为自己生活在一个广告层出不穷的世界里。be sold on sth.是固定短语，意为“赞成某事”，通篇时态是一般现在时，主语everyone是不定代词，因此空格处是is sold，故填is sold。【5题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然这看起来可能是侵入性的，但实际上，一些观察者担心的是安全问题。由后文的“this may seem invasive, its actually the safety aspect”可知，句子表示“虽然这看起来可能是侵入性的，但实际上，一些观察者担心的是安全问题”，空格处意为“虽然”，是while/alt

27、hough/though，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填While/Although/Though。【6题详解】考查比较级。句意：瑞典的研究人员发现，数字广告牌比其他类型的广告牌更能吸引我们的眼球。由than可知，空格处用比较级longer，故填longer。【7题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，它们会把我们的注意力转移超过两秒钟，这段时间在道路上已经被证明是危险的。由后文的“to be dangerous on the roads”可知，句子表示“这段时间在道路上已经被证明是危险的”，空格处所在句子时态用现在完成时，which指代先行词“a length of time

28、”，是单数，因此空格处是has proved。故填has proved。【8题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，我们还有“邻近营销”，商店可以探测到你在商业街的位置，并向你的手机发送量身定制的广告。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词“proximity marketing”是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。【9题详解】考查情态动词。句意：他们营销团队的Owen Geddes说，他们的技术可以在任何地方使用，无论是超市、音乐厅还是公交车。空格后work是动词原形，空格处用情态动词，由“anywhere whether in a

29、supermarket, a concert hall, or a bus”可知，句子表示“他们的技术可以在任何地方使用，无论是超市、音乐厅还是公交车”，空格处意为“能够，可以”，可用情态动词could/can。故填could/can。【10题详解】考查代词。句意：它可以是顾客光顾的商店提供的折扣，也可以是电影预告片之类的内容。空格处应用代词it指代前面的“What would customers see”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the

30、box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. accepted. B. altered. C. boundaries. D . factual. E. banned. F. clinicallyG. damages H. addicts I. impressively J. sensitive K. variousToo Good To Be TrueIn ads, you will often see people staring open-mouthed at

31、how wondrous a product is, clearly thinking that it cant be true. Its always worth bearing in mind that it might well not be.Generally, advertisers may get away with a bit of exaggeration, but companies must not push the _11_ too far, as it can cost millions of dollars in _12_ if someone sues for ma

32、king false claims.Ads for Dannons Activia yoghurt said that it could provide _13_ nutritional benefits, but in a legal challenge, the courts wouldnt accept that these were “_14_” and “scientifically” proven. Dannon had to pay up to $45 million to consumers who felt cheated and limit its health claim

33、s to strictly _15_ ones in future.It must have come as more of a surprise when Ferrero, the makers of the chocolate and hazelnut spread Nutella, began promoting its nutritional benefits (though long-term _16_ will have been happy to learn that they ought not to have worried about it being unhealthy

34、for all those years). However, it may have been a step too far for Ferrero to maintain it was a healthy “good for you treat.” After having to pay millions to the customers who sued over this false claim, the company _17_ that it should change the ads and product labels.Of course, images must not mis

35、lead either. An Olay ad for Definity eye cream showed former model Twiggy looking _18_ wrinkle-free. You didnt have to be an expert to see that the image must have been digitally _19_. In real life, Twiggy may have been looking good for someone pushing 60, but in the ad she looked a lot younger than

36、 she should have. After receiving complaints, the advertising authorities confirmed it was a case of image manipulation and _20_ the ad, saying that it could give consumers a “misleading impression of the effect the product could achieve.”【答案】11. C 12. G 13. K 14. F 15. D 16. H 17. A 18. I 19. B 20.

37、 E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在广告中，你会经常看到人们张大嘴巴盯着一个产品多么神奇，显然认为它不可能是真的。但值得记住的是，事实很可能并非如此。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：一般来说，广告商可以通过一点夸张来逃脱惩罚，但公司不能太过分，因为如果有人因为虚假宣传而起诉，可能会造成数百万美元的损失。分析句子可知，由定冠词the可知，空格处为名词的填入，由前文的“a bit of exaggeration”以及but转折可知，此处为名词boundaries“界线”，构成not push the boundaries too far “不能太过分”符合句意。故选C项。【12题详解】考

38、查名词。句意：一般来说，广告商可以通过一点夸张来逃脱惩罚，但公司不能太过分，因为如果有人因为虚假宣传而起诉，可能会造成数百万美元的损失。由“if someone sues for making false claims” 如果有人因为虚假宣传而起诉，可知，此处为可能会造成数百万美元的损失。in damage“的损失”符合句意。故选G项。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：达能的Activia酸奶广告称，Activia酸奶可以提供多种营养价值，但在一场法律诉讼中，法院不接受这是经过“临床”和“科学”证明的。由nutritional benefits为名词可知，此处为形容词的填入，结合动词provid

39、e可知，此处为provide various nutritional benefits“提供多种营养价值”，符合句意。故选K项。【14题详解】考查副词。句意：达能的Activia酸奶广告称，Activia酸奶可以提供多种营养价值，但在一场法律诉讼中，法院不接受这是经过“临床”和“科学”证明的。由and连接的副词scientifically可知，此处为并列副词。结合句意可知，此处为clinically“临床”，符合句意。故选F项。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：达能公司必须向感觉受骗的消费者支付4500万美元，并在未来严格限制其健康声明的真实性。由ones可知，此处为形容词的填入，结合句意可知，

40、为并在未来严格限制其健康声明的真实性。故空格处为形容词factual“真实的”，符合句意。故选D项。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：Nutella巧克力和榛子的生产商费列罗开始宣传它的营养价值时，肯定更让人惊讶(尽管长期的瘾君子们会很高兴地知道，他们不应该担心这么多年来它对健康有害)。由“worried about it being unhealthy for all those years” 担心这么多年来它对健康有害，可知，此处为尽管长期的瘾君子们会很高兴地知道。故空格处为名词addicts“瘾君子”，符合句意。故选H项。【17题详解】考查动词。句意：在不得不向起诉该虚假声明的客户支付数百万

41、美元后，该公司接受了它应该更改广告和产品标签的决定。由上文“After having to pay millions to the customers who sued over this false claim”向起诉该虚假声明的客户支付数百万美元，以及下文“should change the ads and product labels.”更改广告和产品标签的决定。可知，此处为该公司接受了它应该更改广告和产品标签的决定。故空格处为动词accepted“接受”，符合句意。故选A项。【18题详解】考查副词。句意：玉兰油为Definity眼霜拍摄一则广告显示，前模特崔姬(Twiggy)看起来没有

42、皱纹，令人印象深刻。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词 impressively修饰动词look，符合句意，故选I项。【19题详解】考查动词。句意：即使你不是专家也能看出这张照片一定是经过数码处理的。由have been可知，此处为被动语态结构，故填动词的过去分词形式。结合句意，一定是经过数码处理的。此处为altered“改变的”，符合句意。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词。句意：在接到投诉后，广告主管部门证实这是一起图像篡改事件，并禁止了该广告，称它会“误导消费者对产品所能达到的效果的印象”。由“it was a case of image manipulation” 这是一起图像篡改事件，以及

43、and并列可知，此处为并禁止了该广告。故空格处为动词banned“禁止”，符合句意。故选E项。III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The term “midlife crisis” was first coined

44、 in the 1960s, when remaining a traditional adult lost its attraction for some, and the temptation to join in with the experimentations of the youth of the time became too strong to _21_. It was thought to occur mostly with men between the ages of 40 and 60, and there have always seemed to be some p

45、eople who follow its _22_ pattern, apparently unable to see that they have become a figure of fun.According to recent studies, however, things have changed, and the midlife crisis itself has undergone a major _23_ over the years. For a start, a desperate attempt to hang on to a more _24_ appearance

46、clearly passes the equal-opportunities test these days, with so many women going under the cosmetic surgeons knife that the mens preference for a little hair dye seems tame _25_. And it all begins even younger. One of the reasons for a major identity crisis appears to have been the _26_ of long-held

47、 career goals, leading to an empty sense of “ .so what now”? With younger people achieving senior management positions much _27_ (the average age of CEOs has fallen from 59 to 48 in the last generation), these career plateaus (停滞期) can come much earlier in life. Even for those who arent as _28_, sev

48、ere work pressure often leads to a need to re-evaluate career options in ones 30s, bringing on a crossroads moment well before the big four-oh is reached. This _29_ women too these days, and whether career-oriented or not, another factor for mothers is the confusing _30_ that hits them when the chil

49、dren have left home.Many of the people who responded to surveys on the topic _31_ the term “midlife crisis” itself, however, and the way it is used. The majority of respondents thought it was an insulting stereotype, and men said that while they are _32_ for “letting themselves go” as they get older

50、, any attempt to take care of their appearance after the age of 40 was often met with ridicule and the accusation of a midlife crisis.Perhaps we need to remember that we get the word “crisis” from the Greek krisis, meaning “turning point”. Its not difficult to see, as the psychologist Carl Jung expl

51、ained in some detail, that while our personalities may alter somewhat throughout life, there should come a time when the ego identity weve grown up with undergoes a big change _33_ the second half of life. And its not as if exploring new activities and deciding to get in better _34_ is something to

52、be criticized. As a spokesman for Jeep, one of the companies who carried out one of the surveys, said, “The traditional image of a midlife crisis is dead and _35_. Nowadays its more about living for the moment and making the most of things and leading an active and healthy lifestyle.”21. A. decrease

53、B. maintainC. provideD. resist22. A. evolvingB. predictableC. traditionalD. unknown23. A. considerationB. experienceC. treatmentD. transformation24. A. matureB. plainC. uniqueD. youthful25. A. in comparisonB. as usualC. on the contraryD. by the way26. A. accomplishmentB. identificationC. knowledgeD.

54、 pursuit27. A. harderB. longerC. laterD. sooner28. A. consciousB. ambitiousC. persistentD. moderate29. A. depends onB. applies toC. speaks forD. copes with30. A. pressureB. involvementC. freedomD. harmony31. A. concentrated onB. approved ofC. complained aboutD. argued for32. A. rememberedB. criticiz

55、edC. forgivenD. punished33. A. in preparation forB. in response toC. on the basis ofD. as a result of34. A. payB. workC. shapeD. health35. A. grabbedB. dugC. buriedD. shut【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是“中年危机”这个词的由来，意

56、义和现在这个词的意义所发生的变化。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“中年危机”一词最早出现在20世纪60年代，当时作为一个传统的成年人对一些人失去了吸引力，加入当时年轻人的实验的诱惑变得太强烈了，无法抗拒。A. decrease减少；B. maintain保持；C. provide提供；D. resist抵抗。由上文的“the temptation to join in with the experimentations of the youth of the time became too strong”可知，句子表示“加入当时年轻人的实验的诱惑变得太强烈了，无法抗拒”，故选D。【22

57、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们认为这种情况主要发生在40岁至60岁的男性身上，而且似乎总有一些人遵循着这种可预测的模式，显然他们没有意识到自己已经成为了一个有趣的人物。A. evolving不断发展的；B. predictable可预测的；C. traditional传统的；D. unknown未知的。由上文的“remaining a traditional adult lost its attraction for some, and the temptation to join in with the experimentations of the youth of the tim

58、e became too strong to _1_”可知，句子表示“总有一些人遵循着这种可预测的模式”，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，根据最近的研究，情况发生了变化，中年危机本身在过去几年经历了重大转变。A. consideration考虑；B. experience经验；C. treatment治疗；D. transformation转变。由上文的“things have changed”可知，中年危机本身经历了重大转变，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，如今有这么多的女性接受整容手术，相比之下，男性对染发剂的偏爱就显得平淡无奇了。因此，为了保持更

59、年轻的外表而铤而走险的尝试显然通过了“机会均等”的考验。A. mature成熟的；B. plain朴素的；C. unique独特的；D. youthful年轻的。由后文的“many women going under the cosmetic surgeons knife”可知，女性整容是为了保持更年轻的外表，故选D。【25题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：首先，如今有这么多的女性接受整容手术，相比之下，男性对染发剂的偏爱就显得平淡无奇了。因此，为了保持更年轻的外表而铤而走险的尝试显然通过了“机会均等”的考验。A. in comparison相比之下；B. as usual像往常一样；C. on

60、 the contrary相反；D. by the way顺便说一下。由上文的“women going under the cosmetic surgeons knife”和“mens preference for a little hair dye”可知，这是在拿女性和男性作比较，空格处是“相比之下”，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：造成重大身份危机的原因之一似乎是长期职业目标的实现，导致了一种“那么现在呢？”的空洞的感觉。A. accomplishment完成，实现；B. identification识别；C. knowledge知识；D. pursuit追求。由后文的“lo

61、ng-held career goals”可知，此处是指长期职业目标的实现，故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于年轻人获得高级管理职位的时间要早得多（上一代CEO的平均年龄已从59岁降至48岁，这些职业停滞期可能会在人生中更早出现。A. harder更努力地；B. longer更久地；C. later后来；D. sooner更快地，更早地。由后文的“the average age of CEOs has fallen from 59 to 48 in the last generation”可知，年轻人获得高级管理职位的时间要早得多，空格处意为“更早地”，故选D。【28题详解】考

62、查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使对那些没有那么大抱负的人来说，巨大的工作压力也常常会让他们在30多岁的时候重新评估职业选择，在达到big four-oh之前，这是一个十字路口。A. conscious有意识的；B. ambitious雄心勃勃的；C. persistent坚持不懈的；D. moderate温和的。由上文的“younger people achieving senior management positions”可知，此处表示“即使对那些没有那么大抱负的人来说”，故选B。29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这也适用于如今的女性，无论是否以职业为导向，对母亲们来说，另一个因素是当孩子离

63、开家时，她们受到的令人困惑的自由打击。A. depends on依靠；B. applies to适用于；C. speaks for代表讲话；D. copes with处理。由后文的“women too these days”可知，句子表示“这也适用于如今的女性”，空格处意为“适用于”，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也适用于如今的女性，无论是否以职业为导向，对母亲们来说，另一个因素是当孩子离开家时，她们受到的令人困惑的自由的打击。A. pressure压力；B. involvement参与；C. freedom自由；D. harmony和谐。由后文的“when the chil

64、dren have left home”可知，孩子离开家后女性感受到的是自由，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，许多参与调查的人对“中年危机”这个词本身以及它的使用方式表示不满。A. concentrated on集中于；B. approved of同意；C. complained about抱怨；D. argued for赞成。由后文的“The majority of respondents thought it was an insulting stereotype”可知，许多参与调查的人对“中年危机”这个词本身以及它的使用方式表示不满，空格处意为“抱怨”，故选C。【32

65、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数受访者认为这是一种带有侮辱性的刻板印象。男性表示，虽然随着年龄的增长，他们会被批评为“放任自己”，但40岁以后任何试图打理自己外表的行为都会遭到嘲笑，并被指责为中年危机。A. remembered记得；B. criticized批评；C. forgiven原谅；D. punished惩罚。由后文的“letting themselves go” as they get older”及第14空后的“something to be criticized”可知，句子表示“随着年龄的增长，他们会被批评为“放任自己”，故选B。【33题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：不难

66、看出，正如心理学家Carl Jung所详细解释的那样，虽然我们的个性在一生中可能会发生一些变化，但伴随我们成长的自我认同应该会在某一时刻经历一次大的变化，为后半生做准备。A. in preparation for为作准备；B. in response to对有反应；C. on the basis of基于；D. as a result of由于。由后文的“the second half of life”可知，是为后半生做准备，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：并不是说探索新的活动和决定保持更好的外形就应该受到批评。A. pay工资，薪水；B. work工作；C. shape外形；D

67、. health健康。由上一段的“any attempt to take care of their appearance after the age of 40 was often met with ridicule and the accusation of a midlife crisis”可知，此处表示“并不是说探索新的活动和决定保持更好的外形就应该受到批评”，空格处是shape，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统意义上的中年危机形象已经不复存在。A. grabbed抓住；B. dug挖掘；C. buried埋，埋葬；D. shut关闭。由后文的“Nowadays it

68、s more about living for the moment and making the most of things and leading an active and healthy lifestyle”可知，传统意义上的中年危机形象已经不复存在，现在更重要的是活在当下，充分利用一切，过一种积极健康的生活方式，空格处是“埋，埋葬”，故选C。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statem

69、ents. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)According to a survey, which was based on the responses of over 188,000 students, todays traditional-age college freshmen are “more mat

70、erialistic and less altruistic (利他主义 的)” than at any time in the 17 years of the poll.Not surprising in these hard times, the students major objective “is to be financially well off. Less important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life.” It follows then that today the most popular

71、course is not literature or history but accounting.Interest in teaching, social service and the “altruistic” fields is at a low. On the other hand, enrollment in business programs, engineering and computer science is way up.Thats no surprise either. A friend of mine (a sales representative for a che

72、mical company) was making twice the salary of her college instructors her first year on the job-even before she completed her two-year associate degree.While its true that we all need a career, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge in fields far r

73、emoved from our own and that we are better for our understanding of these other contributions, be they scientific or artistic. It is equally true that, in studying the diverse wisdom of others, we learn how to think. More important, perhaps, education teaches us to see the connections between things

74、, as well as to see beyond our immediate needs.Weekly we read of unions who went on strike for higher wages, only to drive their employer out of business. No company; no job. How shortsighted in the long run!But the most important argument for a broad education is that in studying the accumulated wi

75、sdom of the ages, we improve our moral sense. I saw a cartoon recently which shows a group of businessmen looking puzzled as they sit around a conference table; one of them is talking on the intercom (对讲机): “Miss Baxter,” he says, “could you please send in someone who can distinguish right from wron

76、g?”From the long-term point of view, thats what education really ought to be about.36. That the most popular course is accounting instead of literature or history shows that college students _ .A. are in eager pursuit of a philosophical lifeB. have less selfish concern over the wellbeing of othersC.

77、 are more interested in developing themselves than benefiting othersD. have attached much importance to leading a materialistic life37. By saying “While its true that . be they scientific or artistic” (Lines 1-3, Para. 5), the author means that _.A. the importance of a broad education should not be

78、overlookedB. human wisdom has accumulated at an extraordinarily high speedC. human intellectual development has reached new heightsD. business management should be included in educational programs38. Studying the diverse wisdom of others can _.A. create varying artistic interests in a broader sense

79、of educationB. hinder people from seeing things in their own right and following suitC. help people develop a competence of distinguishing right from wrongD. regulate the behavior of modern people to stop the use of their overly rights39. Which of the following statements is true according to the pa

80、ssage?A. Businessmen who are absorbed in their career are too narrow-minded to be successful.B. Education teaches us to go further than just to trust our own moral judgement.C. People engaged in technical jobs lead a more rewarding life.D. Career seekers are advised not to just focus on immediate re

81、turn of interest.【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要报道了一项基于18.8万多名学生回应的调查显示，如今处于传统时代的大学新生比17年来的任何时候都“更物质，更不利他”。但是作者建议求职者不要只关注眼前的利益回报。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Not surprising in these hard times, the students major objective “is to be financially well off. Less important than ever is developing a

82、meaningful philosophy of life.” It follows then that today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting.”（在经济困难时期，这名学生的主要目标“是在经济上富裕”，这并不奇怪。培养一种有意义的人生哲学比以往任何时候都重要。”因此，今天最受欢迎的课程不是文学或历史，而是会计学。）可知，最受欢迎的课程是会计而不是文学或历史表明大学生已经重视过物质生活。故选D项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“While its true that we all

83、need a career, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge in fields far removed from our own and that we are better for our understanding of these other contributions, be they scientific or artistic. It is equally true that, in studying the diverse wis

84、dom of others, we learn how to think. More important, perhaps, education teaches us to see the connections between things, as well as to see beyond our immediate needs.”（诚然，我们都需要一份职业，但同样真实的是，我们的文明已经在远离我们自身的领域积累了大量的知识，而我们对这些其他贡献的理解，无论是科学的还是艺术的，会让我们更好。同样正确的是，通过研究他人的多样智慧，我们学会了如何思考。也许，更重要的是，教育教会我们看到事物之间

85、的联系，以及看到超越我们眼前需求的东西。）可知，通过阅读第5段第1-3行，作者的意思是强调广泛的教育的重要性不应该被忽视。故选A项。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“It is equally true that, in studying the diverse wisdom of others, we learn how to think. More important, perhaps, education teaches us to see the connections between things, as well as to see beyond our immediate

86、needs.”（同样正确的是，通过研究他人的多样智慧，我们学会了如何思考也许，更重要的是，教育教会我们看到事物之间的联系，以及看到超越我们眼前需求的东西。）以及倒数第二段中“But the most important argument for a broad education is that in studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages, we improve our moral sense.I saw a cartoon recently which shows a group of businessmen looking puzzled

87、as they sit around a conference table; one of them is talking on the intercom : “Miss Baxter,” he says, “could you please send in someone who can distinguish right from wrong?”（但广泛教育最重要的论点是，在学习历代积累的智慧的过程中，我们提高了自己的道德感。我最近看了一幅漫画，画的是一群商人围坐在会议桌旁，一脸困惑;其中一个正在对讲机里说话：“巴克斯特小姐，”他说，“你能不能派个能明辨是非的人来？”）可知，研究他人多样的

88、智慧可以帮助人们培养辨别是非的能力。故选C项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第五、六段中“More important, perhaps, education teaches us to see the connections between things, as well as to see beyond our immediate needs. Weekly we read of unions who went on strike for higher wages, only to drive their employer out of business. No company; no j

89、ob. How shortsighted in the long run!”（也许，更重要的是，教育教会我们看到事物之间的联系，以及看到超越我们眼前需求的东西。每周我们都能读到一些工会为争取更高的工资而罢工，结果却使他们的雇主破产。没有一家公司；没有工作。从长远来看，这是多么短视啊！）可知，建议求职者不要只关注眼前的利益回报。ABC项都与原文实意不符。故选D项。(B)Guaranteed! The fastest way to learn a language.Finally, we have a different approach that has millions of people i

90、mpressed. Using the award-winning Dynamic Immersion method, our interactive software teaches without translation, memorization or grammar drills. Combining thousands of real-life images and the voices of native speakers in a step-by-step immersion process, our programs successfully copy the experien

91、ce of learning your first language. Guaranteed to teach faster and easier than any other language product or your money back. No questions asked.ChineseVietnameseRussianIndonesiaKoreanHebrewDanishEnglishSpanishHindiPortugueseWelshGreekDutch40. Which of the following is the advantage of the Dynamic I

92、mmersion method?A. It encourages active memorization of words.B. It provides extensive drills on grammar items.C. It allows the user to acquire a language in a shorter time.D. It teaches by translating the foreign language into your native language.41. In order to know ones progress, one has to _.A.

93、 call 1800-6310-1389 to consult the teacherB. get feedback from the automated tutorialsC. complete all the 20 activities in each lessonD. compare ones voice with the native speakers42. Which of the following skills in the program has more to do with the learners life experience?A. ListeningB. Readin

94、gC. SpeakingD. Writing【答案】40. C 41. B 42. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一种最快速的外语学习方式，包括课程介绍、课程内容、课程费用及联系方式等等。【40题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的“Immersion method, our interactive software teaches without translation, memorization or grammar drills.”可知，课程的交互式软件在教学过程中不涉及到翻译、记忆及语法训练，可知A、B、D均不对；且根据“Guaranteed! The fastest way

95、 to learn a language.”和“Guaranteed to teach faster and easier than any other language product”可知，这种学习方式是学语言的最快速的方式，保证比任何其他语言产品教得更快更容易。也就是可以让学习者在更短时间内掌握外语。故选C项。【41题详解】推理判断题。由图片中的“Automated tutorials that assess where you need extra help.”可知，自动化教程可以评估学习者在哪里需要额外的帮助，可推断为了了解自己的进展，你必须从自动教程中获得反馈。故选B项。【42题详

96、解】细节理解题。由图片中的“Reading-Exercises which develop your reading skills by linking written language to real-life objects, actions and ideas.”可知，阅读技能是通过将写作语言与现实生活中的物体、行为和观点联系起来实现提高的，可知写作技能与学习者的日程生活经验有很大关系。故选B项。【点睛】应用文阅读相对比较简单，考生需要培养的是自己快速阅读和快速寻找答案的能力。一般的应用文阅读，不需要进行整篇文章的阅读，抓住关键字词就可以快速定位答案，节省考试时间。如第1小题可以根据题干

97、中的“Dynamic Immersion method”快速把答案定位Guaranteed! The fastest way to learn a language. ”和“Guaranteed to teach faster and easier than any other language product”可知，这种学习方式是学语言的最快速的方式，保证比任何其他语言产品教得更快更容易。也就是可以让学习者在更短时间内掌握外语。故选C项。第3小题可以根据题干中的“life”快速定位到阅读技能的训练。(C)The concept of planning entire communities b

98、efore their construction is an ancient one. In fact, one of the earliest such cities on record is Miletus, Greece, which was built in the 4th century BC. Throughout the Middle Ages and the Renaissance various planned communities (both theoretical and actual) were conceived (构思). Leonardo da Vinci de

99、signed several cities that were never constructed. Following the Great Fire of London in 1666, the architect Christopher Wren created a new master plan for the city, combining park land and urban space. Several 18th century cities, including Washington D.C., New York City, and St Petersburg, Russia,

100、 were built according to comprehensive planning.One of the most important planned city concepts, the Garden City Movement, arose in the latter part of the 19th century as a reaction to the pollution and crowding of the Industrial Revolution. In 1898, Ebenezer Howard published the book To-Morrow: A P

101、eaceful Path for Real Reform in which he laid out his ideas concerning the creation of new economically sustainable towns. Howard believed that these towns should be limited in size and density, and surrounded with a belt of undeveloped land. The idea gained enough attention and financial backing to

102、 lead to the creation of Letchworth, in Hertfordshire, England. This was the first such Garden City. After the First World War, the second town built following Howards ideas, Welwvn Garden City, was constructed.In the early 1920s, American architects Clarence Stein and Henry Wright, inspired by Howa

103、rds ideas and the success of Letchworth and Welwyn, created the city of Radbum, New Jersey. Conceived as a community which would be safe for children, Radbum was intentionally designed so that the residents would not require automobiles. Several urban planning designs were pioneered at Radbum that w

104、ould influence later planned communities, including the separation of pedestrians and vehicles, and the use of superblocks, each of which shared 23 acres of commonly held parkland.In America, following the stock market crash of 1929, there was great demand for both affordable housing and employment

105、for workers who had lost their jobs. In direct response to this, in 1935 President Roosevelt created the Resettlement Administration, which brought about a total of three greenbelt towns: Greenbelt, Maryland; Greenhills, Ohio; and Greendale, Wisconsin. These towns contained many of the elements of t

106、he Garden City Movement developments, including the use of superblocks and a green belt of undeveloped land surrounding the community.43 The first paragraph talks mainly about _.A. famous urban plannersB. the history of urban planningC. the future examples of urban planningD. problem associated with

107、 urban planning44. What can be learned about the Garden City Movement from the second paragraph?A. It came just before the Industrial Revolution.B. It was held back by a war and a lack of funds.C. It resulted in cities that were larger than they had been before.D. It was designed to address problems

108、 caused by modernization.45. What was one aim in designing the city of Radbum?A. To reduce the danger for families living in the area.B. To create something totally different from cities elsewhere.C. To make sure people could park their cars close to their home.D. To increase green spaces by designi

109、ng houses with gardens.46. What do the towns of Greenbelt, Greenhills and Greendale all have in common?A. Their residents were affected by the stock market collapse.B. They were built for the wealthiest people in America.C. They were each surrounded by natural parkland.D. They were all constructed i

110、n the same year.【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述城市建设规划这个概念的历史发展。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The concept of planning entire communities before their construction is an ancient one. In fact, one of the earliest such cities on record is Miletus, Greece, which was built in the 4th century BC. Thr

111、oughout the Middle Ages and the Renaissance various planned communities (both theoretical and actual) were conceived (构思）. Leonardo da Vinci designed several cities that were never constructed. Following the Great Fire of London in 1666, the architect Christopher Wren created a new master plan for t

112、he city, combining park land and urban space.”（在建设之前规划整个社区的概念是一个古老的概念。事实上，有记录的最早的这样的城市之一是希腊的米利都，它建造于公元前4世纪。在整个中世纪和文艺复兴时期，各种各样被规划好的社区（既有理论的也有实际的）都被构思过。里昂那多达芬奇也设计过几个城市，但是却没有被建设。在1966年伦敦大火之后，建筑师克里斯多佛雷恩结合了公园和城市空间，为城市创造了一个新的规划。）可知，这一段主要讲述城市规划的历史。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the most important planned ci

113、ty concepts, the Garden City Movement, arose in the latter part of the 19th century as a reaction to the pollution and crowding of the Industrial Revolution.”（规划城市的最重要的概念之一，花园城市运动，在19世纪后期出现了，这是为了应对污染和工业革命的聚集。）可知，花园城市运动的出现是为了应对由工业革命等现代化的发展而引起的问题的。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Conceived as a community which

114、would be safe for children, Radbum was intentionally designed so that the residents would not require automobiles.”（人们认为雷德伯恩系统是一个对孩子们来说安全的社区体系，所以它专门被设计就是为了居民们不会再要汽车了。）可知，雷德伯恩系统被设计的目的是为了居民们的安全。故选A。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“These towns contained many of the elements of the Garden City Movement developments,

115、 including the use of superblocks and a green belt of undeveloped land surrounding the community.”（这些城镇包含了花园城市运动发展期的许多元素，包括超级街区的使用和围绕着社区的未被开发地的绿化带。）可知，这3个城镇的共同点是它们都被未被开发的绿地围绕着。故选C。Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each senten

116、ce can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Im a rootless cosmopolitan (四海为家的人), so were moving the family to Spain for a year. The kids are up for it. Growing up with Anglophone (以英语为母语的人) parents in Paris, they speak French and English, and once you know one Roma

117、nce language, learning another is a cinch.“Lexical similarity” is the measure of overlap between word sets of different languages. The lexical similarity between French and Spanish is about 0.75 (where 1 means identical).I want the children to have such good Spanish that they can say everything, und

118、erstand everything, have deep friendships and be fully themselves in the language for life. Thats what matters, not perfect grammar._47_ How should we think about learning languages in this era of global English and machine translation?I spent an intensely rewarding decade learning German.Yet I now

119、keep encountering younger Germans who insist on speaking their practically native English to me. This is true across Europe: about 98 per cent of pupils in primary and lower secondary schools in the EU are learning English.Meanwhile, machine translation is catching up with the human sort. Ive been h

120、aving successful email exchanges with Spaniards by putting my English text through Google Translate. _48_The utility of language-learning will only keep diminishing. Already, many publications around the world now translate some of their articles into English. In five years time, Le Monde ( 法国世界报 )

121、and Chinas Jiefang Daily could whack 20 articles a day through machine translation, hire underpaid young anglophones to polish them and soon theyll be global newspapers.The corollary (必然的结果) to all this: learning a language badly is becoming pointless. In my generation, people spent years at seconda

122、ry school breaking their heads on French or German grammar. Most emerged able to order beers and perhaps read a basic news story. _49_ Language teachers will disagree, but then they would, wouldnt they? They have jobs to protect.Im equally skeptical of translators who insist they can never be replac

123、ed by a machine. True, machine translation is often faulty, machines cant (yet) communicate through body language or eye contact, and some algorithms are sexist. For instance, in gender-free languages such as Turkish, todays algorithms tend to assume an engineer is “he”._50_ One man did such a poor

124、job translating a German text into English for publication in the Financial Times that I spent an afternoon rewriting it. Moreover, humans can produce sexist language without help from machines, and their algorithms are harder to adjust. In short, rather than spend years learning bad German, just in

125、stall a translation app on your phone.If you do learn a language, go for excellence. If you have children, immerse them in it from birth. Wall Streeters sending their kids to Mandarin-speaking preschools may be hilarious, but they are choosing the most efficient route.A. But most human translators a

126、re faulty too.B. Its imperfect, but still much better than my Spanish.C. Humans can do something machines cant: ask each other for clarification.D. But for all my emotional commitment to multilingualism, I know its usefulness has diminished.E. I suspect they would have had a more enriching experienc

127、e spending that time studying medicine, history or statistics.F. The pleasure of mastering different language is something humankind will never lose.【答案】47. D 48. B 49. E 50. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是机器翻译的发展对人们学习语言的影响。【47题详解】空后说“How should we think about learning languages in this era of global Englis

128、h and machine translation?(在这个全球英语和机器翻译的时代，我们应该如何看待语言学习？)”，可知，在语言的学习上已经有机器翻译的加入，这使得语言学习者变得无所适从。因此空格处应说机器翻译使学英语的作用减弱，D选项“But for all my emotional commitment to multilingualism, I know its usefulness has diminished.(但是，尽管我在感情上致力于使用多种语言，我知道它的用处已经减弱了。)”说明了语言学习的用处已经减弱，因此D选项引起下文，符合语境，故选D。【48题详解】空前说“Ive be

129、en having successful email exchanges with Spaniards by putting my English text through Google Translate.(我已经通过谷歌翻译，成功地与西班牙人进行了电子邮件交流。)”，空格处应对空前描述的事情进行评论，B选项“Its imperfect, but still much better than my Spanish.(它不完美，但仍然比我的西班牙语好得多。)”是对前面所说的作者通过谷歌翻译成功地与西班牙人进行了电子邮件交流的事情所作的评论，因此B选项承接上文，符合语境，故选B。【49题详解】空

130、前说“In my generation, people spent years at secondary school breaking their heads on French or German grammar. Most emerged able to order beers and perhaps read a basic news story.(在我们这一代，人们在中学花了数年时间学习法语或德语语法。大多数人都能点啤酒，也许还能读一篇基本的新闻报道。)”，这暗含了作者觉得花那么多时间学习语言没什么必要的意思，E选项“I suspect they would have had a m

131、ore enriching experience spending that time studying medicine, history or statistics.(我怀疑，如果他们把时间花在学习医学、历史或统计学上，他们会有更丰富的经历。)”中的“studying medicine, history or statistics”和前面的“breaking their heads on French or German grammar”形成对比，说明作者觉得那些人花太多时间学语言的意义不大，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【50题详解】空后说“One man did such a

132、poor job translating a German text into English for publication in the Financial Times that I spent an afternoon rewriting it.(有个人为了在英国金融时报上发表，把一篇德语翻译成英语的工作做得非常糟糕，以至于我花了一个下午的时间重新写了一遍。)”，这说明人工翻译也会有错，A选项“But most human translators are faulty too.(但大多数人工翻译也是有缺陷的。)”说明了人工翻译也有不好的地方，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。第 II 卷

133、(共 50 分)IV. Summary Writing51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.If it had not been for COVID-19, Tom Watkins would have been in China, serving as the China partner and

134、managing director of WAY American Schools, a private US school using the internet to teach students in China and offering them an American High School Diploma program.Watkins is enthusiastic about education. As early as in 2005, he has written an article on e-learning reform. “I recall the blank sta

135、res I encountered both in the United States and China in the early 2000s when I attempted to introduce e-learning into the mainstream,” said Watkin. “There was little appetite to be early adopters of this teaching method in public and private schools in the United States and across the globe.”Then s

136、uddenly, online learning has popped into the spotlight. In an initiative in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the University of Michigan, to support its newly enrolled graduate students in China, allows students to join the University of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute to tak

137、e UM courses remotely.In Watkins eyes, e-learning has its advantages, the most important of which are greater flexibility, personalized learning and globalization of education. By e-learning, one can learn 24 hours a day and seven days a week, access the study content an unlimited number of times, a

138、nd easily tap global educators. If e-learning becomes a norm in the next few years, it may lead to restructuring, reform and reinventing in teaching and learning, Watkins said.And the benefits are particularly concrete under the current circumstances when the pandemic is still ongoing. As the global

139、 pandemic has made it increasingly difficult for students to travel globally, the use of remote learning has enabled teaching and learning to continue without interruption. “When COVID-19 struck, wise policymakers and educators wasted little time casting blame or cursing the darkness but reached for

140、 new technology tools to enable quality teaching and learning to continue,” he said.【答案】Because of COVID-19, Tom Watkins couldnt come to China to serve as the China partner and managing director of WAY American Schools. Watkins who is enthusiastic about education, is always advocating the value of e

141、-learning. But until then few people were willing to adopt and apply his teaching methods. However, online learning has become the focus of attention again due to the impact of COVID-19. In this changing situation, he believes that wise educators should seek the integration of high-quality teaching

142、and high-tech, and insist on using online learning to provide flexible, personalized and global teaching for learners , which could enable quality teaching and learning to continue.【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了由于新冠肺炎疫情，Tom Watkins未能来华担任WAY美国学校中国区合伙人兼董事总经理。对教育充满热情的Watkins一直倡导电子学习的价值。但在此之前，很少有人愿意采用和应用他的教学方法。

143、然而，受新冠肺炎疫情影响，在线学习再次成为人们关注的焦点。在这种不断变化的形势下，他认为明智的教育者应该寻求高质量教学与高科技的融合，并坚持利用在线学习为学习者提供灵活、个性化和全球化的教学，使高质量的教与学能够持续下去。【详解】1 要点摘录If it had not been for COVID-19, Tom Watkins would have been in China, serving as the China partner and managing director of WAY American Schools, and Watkins is enthusiastic abou

144、t education. Then suddenly, online learning has popped into the spotlight.In Watkins eyes, e-learning has its advantages, the most important of which are greater flexibility, personalized learning and globalization of education.When COVID-19 struck, wise policymakers and educators wasted little time

145、 casting blame or cursing the darkness but reached for new technology tools to enable quality teaching and learning to continue.2.缜密构思将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合3.遣词造句Online learning is both necessary and beneficial during the COVID-19 pandemic.The benefits of online learning are particularly tangib

146、le in the context of the pandemic.I have been firmly convinced that on line learning could bring us greater flexibility, personalized learning and globalization of education.【点睛】高分句型1 Watkins who is enthusiastic about education, is always advocating the value of e-learning.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句，对Watkins

147、进行修饰。who在定语从句中作主语)高分句型2In this changing situation, he believes that wise educators should seek the integration of high-quality teaching and high-tech, and insist on using online learning to provide flexible, personalized and global teaching for learners , which could enable quality teaching and lear

148、ning to continue.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的做法进行解释和说明，起到概括总结的作用)V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.52. 目标与行动若相去甚远，往往就会难以遂愿。 (fulfill)（汉译英）【答案】If the goal is too far from the action, it is often difficult to fulfill.【解析】【详解】考查

149、条件状语从句，时态和主谓一致。由句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由“若”可知，前半句用if条件句，“目标”是the goal，“行动”是the action，“相去甚远”是too far from，“遂愿”是fulfill，“往往就会难以”是it is often difficult to do，因此整句话翻译为“If the goal is too far from the action, it is often difficult to fulfill”。故答案为If the goal is too far from the action, it is often diffi

150、cult to fulfill.53. 在上海疫情爆发之后， 一些不良商家不仅没有出手相助， 反而还趁火打劫，高价出售生活物资。 (not only) （汉译英）【答案】After the outbreak of the epidemic in Shanghai, some unscrupulous merchants not only did not help, but also took advantage of the situation and sold daily necessities at high prices.【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。“疫情爆发”英文翻译为outbre

151、ak of the epidemic；“不良商家”英文翻译为unscrupulous merchant，在句中作主语；“不仅还”英文翻译为not only.but also.；“趁火打劫”英文翻译为take advantage of the situation ；“生活物资”英文翻译为daily necessities；“高价出售”英文翻译为 at high prices。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为After the outbreak of the epidemic in Shanghai, some unscrupulous merchants not only did

152、not help, but also took advantage of the situation and sold daily necessities at high prices.54. 很久没有走出过小区了，我希望月底能去繁华的商场吃顿大餐，再看场卖座的电影。 (since) （汉译英）【答案】Since I havent been out of the community for a long time. I hope I can go to the busy shopping mall to have a big meal and see a hit movie at the en

153、d of the month.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和宾语从句。“很久没有走出过小区了”是原因，用since引导原因状语从句，翻译为“Since I havent been out of the community for a long time”，“我希望”是I hope，其后跟that引导的宾语从句，可省略that，“月底”是at the end of the month，“能去繁华的商场吃顿大餐”是can go to the busy shopping mall to have a big meal，“再看场卖座的电影”是and see a hit movie，因此整句话翻译为“S

154、ince I havent been out of the community for a long time. I hope I can go to the busy shopping mall to have a big meal and see a hit movie at the end of the month”。故答案为Since I havent been out of the community for a long time. I hope I can go to the busy shopping mall to have a big meal and see a hit

155、movie at the end of the month.55. 值得一提的是， 尽管线上学习问题层出不穷， 但是我们依然坚持拼搏，为七月的高考做好充分准备。(equip) （汉译英）【答案】It is worth mentioning that despite the endless problems of online learning, we are still working hard to equip ourselves for the National College Entrance Examination in July.【解析】【详解】考查主语从句，时态和主谓一致。“值得一

156、提的是”翻译为It is worth mentioning that.，其中It是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，“尽管线上学习问题层出不穷”翻译为“despite the endless problems of online learning”，“我们依然坚持拼搏”翻译为“we are still working hard”，“为做好充分准备”是equip oneself for，用不定式表目的，“七月的高考”是the National College Entrance Examination in July，因此整句话翻译为“It is worth mentioning that des

157、pite the endless problems of online learning, we are still working hard to equip ourselves for the National College Entrance Examination in July”。故答案为It is worth mentioning that despite the endless problems of online learning, we are still working hard to equip ourselves for the National College Ent

158、rance Examination in July.VI. Guided Writing56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.学校旁边的小区近日和学校沟通， 希望能够在工作日非教学时段和周末全天开放学校内闲置的停车位以帮助缓解小区内停车难的问题。校物业希望听取师生的意见和建议， 如果你是该校学生王梓，请你给物业写一封邮件，谈谈你的看法和理由。_【答案】Dear property management of

159、fice,I am Wang Zi, a student of high school. I would like to share my point of views about whether we could open vacant parking spaces in the school during non-teaching hours and all day on weekends to help alleviate the parking problem in the neighborhood. Here are the following ideas I would like

160、to share.Firstly, for a long time, the parking lot inside the school has been basically idle after work, which is a pity. However, the lack of parking Spaces in the community has made it difficult to park. Therefore, campus parking lots can be opened to improve the utilization rate of campus space.

161、Secondly, the school will reasonably plan the opening hours and provide free parking spaces for the general public, thus improving the efficiency of public resource utilization. Finally, the focus of the whole work will be to implement the supervision of the specific operation, I think, the school c

162、an issue parking signs. And the parking time can be 19:00 to 7:00 the next day open to the public, at the same time during holidays should be open to the public throughout the day.The above is my suggestion on this issue, and I hope it can be helpful to you. Yours, wangxin【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对物业

163、部门就学校工作日非教学时段和周末全天开放学校内闲置的停车位以帮助缓解小区内停车难的问题提出相关建议和看法。【详解】1.词汇积累缓解：alleviaterelieve此外：secondly whats more我认为：I thinkas far as I am concerned有益的：helpful beneficial2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Secondly, the school will reasonably plan the opening hours and provide free parking Spaces for the general public, thus im

164、proving the efficiency of public resource utilization.拓展句：Secondly, the school will reasonably plan the opening hours and provide free parking Spaces for the general public, thus which can improve the efficiency of public resource utilization.【点睛】【高分句型1】I would like to share my point of views about

165、whether we could open vacant parking Spaces in the school during non-teaching hours and all day on weekends to help alleviate the parking problem in the neighborhood.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Firstly, for a long time, the parking lot inside the school has been basically idle after work, which is a pity.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）听力答案：1-10: DDDCB B 11-20: ACDCC AC