山东省高密市第三中学高中英语Unit1Friendshipwith复合结构练习新人教版必修1.doc

1、with复合结构一、 with复合结构的构成：with/ without+宾语+宾补。其中，宾补可以是n./ adj./ adv./ prep.短语/ to do/ doing/ done。with复合结构一般在句中作定语或状语。二、在with复合结构中，宾补的形式取决于所填动词和宾语的关系。如果动词和宾语构成被动关系且已完成，应用动词的过去分词形式；如果动词和宾语构成主动关系，应用动词的现在分词形式；如果动词表示的意义为将来，则用动词不定式形式。三、学案习题再做：1. With such noises _(go) on, I cant concentrate on my homework.2

2、. With everything needed _(buy), she went out of the supermarket.3. With lots of work _(do), he cant go to the cinema tonight.with复合结构Practice一、选择填空1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished2. You have

3、 no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while3. -Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.-Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled4. John received an invitation to dinner, and

4、with his work _, he declined(婉言拒绝) it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. to finish5. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on6. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of7. It w

5、as a pity that the great writer died _ his works unfinished.A. forB. withC. fromD. of8. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through9. With nothing _ to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leavingB. leftC. leaveD. to leave10. The girl

6、sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _ on the wall.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixingD. to be fixed11. I live in the house with its door _ the south.（这里with结构作定语）A. facingB. facesC. facedD. being faced12. They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights_.A. burnB. burntC. burnin

7、gD. to burn13. BBC English broadcasts programmes for China _ explanation in Chinese.A. inB. forC. withD. as14. The young woman _ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street.A. withB. becauseC. onD. like15. Everyone should go to sleep _ the light turned off.A. asB. withC. forD. on16. _ so

8、 many homework to do, Mary wont have time to play with her friends this morning.A. WithoutB. WithC. ByD. Because17. _ the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafening.A. BecauseB. AsC. WithD. Because of18. _ his mother out, he had to stay at home alone.A. As B.For C. Because D. With19. _

9、 all things considered, her proposal is of greater than hisA. Like B.With C. On D. Without20. _ time permitting, we will visit the Summer Palace.A. By B. On C. With D. As二：用with复合结构完成下列句子1）_（有很多工作要做），I couldnt go to see the doctor.2）She sat_（低着头）。4）_（心存梦想）， he went to Hollywood.三 把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复

10、合结构。1）Because our lessons were over，we went to play football._.2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands._.3）My mother is ill，so I wont be able to go on holiday._.4）An exam will be held tomorrow，so I couldnt go to the cinema tonight._. 四、用with复合结构翻译句子1. 他经常开着窗户睡觉。_2

11、. 他睡着了，灯还开着。_3. 那个小偷被带进来，双手被绑在后面。_4. 因为有太多的作业要做，所以我们不能出去玩_5. 由那个老人带路，我们终于找到了那个地方。_6. 做完一切事情以后，她回家了。_答案及分析答案（一）：ACCBA; ABABC; BBACC; ABBCD; BC.答案（二）：1）With a lot of work to do2）with her head bent3）with a fresh breeze blowing4）With a dream in heart答案（三）：1）With our lessons over，we went to play football

12、.2）The children came running towards us with the flowers in their hands.3）With my mother (being) ill，I wont be able to go on holiday.4）With the exam to be held tomorrow，I couldnt go to the cinema tonight.答案（四）：1. He often sleeps with the window open.2. He fell asleep with all the lights on.3. That thief was brought in with his hands tired behind his back.4. With too much homework to do, we cant go out to play.5. With the old man leading the way, we finally found the place.6. With all the things done, she went home.