河北省定州中学2018届高三上学期第一次调研英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高三第一学期第1次考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一节、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将由两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the womans opinion of the film?A. Interesting. B. Disappointing.

2、C. Better than she expected. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. At a bus station. C. At an airport. 3. What is the most probable relationship between speakers?A. Doctor and patient B. Colleagues in a company C. Husband and wife4. When will the man pick up the woman?

3、A. At 7:40. B. At 7:20. C. At 8:15.5. What do we know about the man?A. He missed the meeting at the university. B. He feels strange about losing his way. C. He has never been to the university before. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前，

4、你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。6. Where is the man from?A. Germany. B. America. C. China. 7. When will they start the language exchange?A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next Thursday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student

5、. 来源:学科网ZXXKB. Boss and employee. C. Colleagues. 9. Where does the man say he is coming from?来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_KA. His home. B. The hospital. C. His office. 听第8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。10. Where will the speakers have coffee?A. In the dining hall. B. In their room. C. At the cafeteria.11. How will they go to the

6、 airport?A. The hotel will arrange a taxi for them. B. They will call a taxi themselves. C. Their friend will take them to the airport. 12What will the woman probably do tonight?A. Enjoy a sound sleep. B. Have a dinner with Peter. C. Go shopping.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13How long has the man been wai

7、ting for the woman?A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 14Who is Louisa? A. The woman. B. The salesgirl. C. The womans friend. 15Which of the following surprises the man? A. The woman wont buy anything at the store.B. The woman tried on a purple dress. C. The woman doesnt like any of the dres

8、ses. 16Where will the woman buy her favorite dress probably?A. In another shop. B. From the man. C. On the Internet. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。17What is required for guests? A. A photo ID. B. A life jacket. C. Gym shorts. 18What must be reported to the gym staff?A. Spitting. B. Childrens “accidents”. C

9、. Any illnesses after swimming. 19At what age can children swim alone?A. Nine years old. B. Ten years old. C. Eleven years old. 来源:Zxxk.Com20. Which pool policy has changed?A. The business hours. B. The showering rules. C. Required swimming clothes. 二、阅读理解Started in 1636, Harvard University is the o

10、ldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Gree

11、k and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers

12、 could receive their training in Harvards law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allow

13、ed to choose the subjects that interested them.Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with（涉及）special fields of learning. Theres so much to learn that one kind of school cant offer it all.21The oldest university in th

14、e US is _. A. Yale B. Harvard C. Princeton D. Columbia22From the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years,_. A. those colleges and universities were the same B. people, young or old, might study in the colleges C. students studied only some languages and science D. when the students fini

15、shed their school, they became lawyers or teachers23Modern languages the Harvard taught in 1825 were _. A. Latin and Greek B. Latin, Green, French and German C. American history and German D. French and German24As knowledge increased, colleges began to teach_. A. everything that was knownB. law and

16、something about medicine C. many new subjectsD. the subjects that interested students25On the whole, the passage is about_. A. how to start a universityB. the world-famous colleges in America C. how colleges have changedD. what kind of lesson each college teachesIs gun play good or bad for children?

17、 For many years I emphasized its harmlessness. When concerned parents expressed doubt about letting their children have toy guns, because they didnt want to encourage them in the slightest degree to become criminals, I would explain how little connection there was. In the course of growing up, child

18、ren have a natural tendency to bring their aggressiveness more and more under control if their parents encourage this. One- to two-year-olds, when they are angry with another child, may bite the childs arm without hesitation. But by 3 or 4 they have already learned that aggression is not right. Howe

19、ver, they may pretend to shoot their mother or father, but smiling to assure them that the gun and the aggressive behaviour arent to be taken seriously.In the 6- to 12-year-old period, children will play an earnest game of war, but it has lots of rules. There may be arguments, but real fights are re

20、latively rare. At this age children dont shoot at their mother or father, even in fun. Its not that the parents have turned stricter; the childrens own conscience has. In adolescence aggressive feelings become much stronger, but well brought-up children can turn them into athletics and other competi

21、tion or into kidding their friends.In other words, Id explain that playing at war is a natural step in the disciplining of the aggression of young children; that a cautious parent doesnt really need to worry about producing a criminal.But nowadays Id give parents much more encouragement to guide the

22、ir child away from violence. A number of incidents have convinced me of the importance of this.One of the first things that made me change my mind, several years ago, was an observation that an experienced nursery school teacher told me about. Her children were hitting each other much more than prev

23、iously, without reason. When she talked to them, they would protest, “But thats what the Three Stooges do.” (This was a childrens TV program full of violence which immediately became very popular.)What further shocked me into reconsidering my view was the assassination(暗杀）of the former President, an

24、d the fact that some schoolchildren cheered about this. (I didnt so much blame the children as I blamed the kind of parents who will say about a President they dislike, “Id shoot him if I got the chance!”）These incidents made me think of other evidences that Americans often tolerate lawlessness and

25、violence. We were hard on the Indians and the later waves of immigrants. At times we denied justice to groups with different religions or political views. And now a great percentage of our adult as well as our child population has been endlessly fascinated with dramas of Western violence and with cr

26、uel crime stories, in movies and on television. This doesnt necessarily mean that we Americans on the average have more aggressiveness inside us than the people of other nations. I think rather that the aggressiveness we have is less controlled, from childhood on.To me it seems very clear that in or

27、der to have a more stable and civilized national life we must bring up the next generation of Americans with a greater respect for law and for other peoples rights than in the past. There are many ways in which we could and should teach these attitudes. One simple opportunity we could seize in the f

28、irst half of childhood is to show our disapproval of lawlessness and violence in television programs and in childrens gun play.I also believe that the survival of the world now depends on a much greater awareness of the need to avoid war and to actively seek peaceful agreements. There are enough nuc

29、lear arms to completely destroy all civilization. This terrifying situation demands a much greater stability and self-control on the part of national leaders and citizens than they have ever shown in the past. We owe it to our children to prepare them deliberately for this awesome responsibility.26T

30、he underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refers to_.A. controlling their aggressivenessB. playing with toy gunsC. aggressive behaviorD. the course of growing up27Based on the authors view about the relationship between childrens aggressiveness and their age, which of the following is true?A. A 2-yea

31、r old boy knows that it is not correct to behave aggressively.B. The older children become, the less aggressive they will be.C. 6- to 12-year-olds enjoy war games but develop them into argument and serious fights.D. Adolescents aggressiveness is often displayed in the form of competition.28What conc

32、lusion does the author intend to draw from the story told by the nursery school teacher?A. Watching violence can lower a childs standard of behaviour.B. Violent TV programs should be banned in nursery schools.C. Children are generally lawless or violent nowadays. ID. It is acceptable to let children

33、 have toy guns29What does Paragraph 7 mainly talk about?A. Examples showing that Americans are more aggressive than other nations.B. Evidences proving that America has a long history of lawlessness and violence.C. The idea that children are less able to put their aggressiveness under control.D. More

34、 reasons why the author changed his view on the main issue of the article.30What is a must if people intend to enjoy stability and civilized national life?A. To show disapproval of gun play in television programs.B. To make people aware that there are already enough nuclear arms.来源:学科网ZXXKC. To elec

35、t national leaders with greater stability and self-control.D. To bring up children who show more respect for the law and others rights.31Which of the following serves best as the title of the article?A. How Does Age Influence Aggressiveness?B. Are American Children Becoming More Aggressive?C. Should

36、 Children Play With Guns?D. What Should Parents Teach Their ChildrenRobert Owen was born in Wales in 1771. At the age of ten he went to work. His employer had a large private library so Owen was able to educate himself. He read a lot in his spare time and at nineteen he was given the job of superint

37、endent(监工) at a Manchester cotton mill. He was so successful there that he persuaded his employer to buy the New Lanark mill in Scotland.When he arrived at New Lanark it was a dirty little town with a population of 2,000 people. Nobody paid any attention to the workers houses or their childrens educ

38、ation. The conditions in the factories were very bad. There was a lot of crime and the men spent most of their wages on alcoholic drinks.Owen improved the houses. He encouraged people to be clean and save money. He opened a shop and sold the workers cheap, well-made goods to help them. He limited th

39、e sale of alcoholic drinks. Above all, he fixed his mind on the childrens education. In 1816 he opened the first free primary school in Britain.People came from all over the country to visit Owens factory. They saw that the workers were healthier and more efficient than in other towns. Their childre

40、n were better fed and better educated. Owen tried the same experiment in the United States. He bought some land there in 1825, but the community was too far away. He could not keep it under control and lost most of his money.Owen never stopped fighting for his idea. Above all he believed that people

41、 are not born good or bad. He was a practical man and his ideas were practical. “If you give people good working conditions”, he thought, “they will work well and, the most important thing of all, if you give them the chance to learn, they will be better people.”32For Owen, his greatest achievement

42、in New Lanark was _.A. improving workers housesB. helping people to save moneyC. preventing men from getting drunkD. providing the children with a good education33From the passage we may infer that Owen was born _.A. into a rich family B. into a noble familyC. into a poor family D. into a middle cla

43、ss family34We may infer form the passage that no children in Britain could enjoy free education until _.A. 1771 B. 1816 C. 1825 D. 186035The day when the jobs were handed out was one of the most exciting moments for all the children in the class. It took place during the first week of the term. Ever

44、y kid was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year.Some jobs were more interesting than others, and the children were eager to be given one of the best ones. When giving them out, the teacher took into account which pupils had been most responsible during the

45、previous year. During the previous year Rita had carried out the teachers instructions perfectly. All the children knew Rita would be given the best job.But there was a big surprise. Each child received a normal job. But Ritas job was very different. She was given a little box containing some sand a

46、nd one ant. Though the teacher insisted that this ant was very special, Rita felt disappointed. Most of her classmates felt sorry for her. Even her father became very angry with the teacher and he encouraged Rita to pay no attention to this insignificant pet. However, Rita preferred to show the teac

47、her her error by doing something special with that job of little interest.Rita started investigating all about her little ant and gave the ant the best food, and it grew quite a bit bigger.One day, a man, who looked very important, came into their classroom and declared, “Your class has been chosen

48、to accompany me, this summer, on a journey to the tropical rain forest, where we will investigate all kinds of insects. Among all the schools of this region, your class has best cared for the little ant.”That day the school was filled with joy and celebration. Everyone thanked Rita for having been s

49、o patient and responsible. And many children learnt that to be given the most important task you have to know how to be responsible even in what are the smallest tasks.【小题1】What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Each child got an important job.B. Each child got an interesting job.C. The perfect s

50、tudent got the job of everyones preference.D. The most responsible student got the job of least interest.【小题2】What is Ritas attitude to her fathers suggestion?A. Negative. B. Uncertain.C. Totally positive. D. Acceptive.【小题3】We can infer that the man who made the declaration is a _.A. hunter B. direc

51、torC. biologist D. principal【小题4】What would be the best title for the passage?A. Never complain about life.B. Small tasks can lead to fortunes.C. Men are best known by their friends.D. Responsibility and intelligence bring good luck.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One

52、 day, as I was getting into my car, a woman stopped beside me and asked if I was going north. I wasnt I asked her where she wanted to go. She told me that she had her bus and had to walk. I her to get in and said I would be happy to take her.As I started , I thought to myself, “I am not in a ,” so I

53、 asked the lady what her _destination was. She was going to work and was running . So I told her that I would _ to drive her to work so that she wouldnt be late! “I cant you are doing this,” she said. “This is such a _ gift. I just moved here three weeks ago and you are so _ !”As we near the office

54、_ where she worked, I _ she put her hand into her bag for something. I asked her what she was _ . She said, “I must have _ my lunch bag at home.” I had just bought my _ . “Heres a lunch,” I said as I gave her a _ and handed her my bag from the back seat.She gave me a hug as she got out of the _ . Sh

55、e said, “My husband died a few months ago and this is a sign that things will be _ for me. Thank you.” I drove back home with my _ singing and a big smile on my face!36A. and B. since C. until D. but37A. broken B. missed C. lost D. sold38A. invited B. expected C. encouraged D. begged39A. driving B.

56、moving C. running D. going40A. hurry B. luck C. way D. rest41A. last B. real C. favorite D. final42A. busily B. late C. fast D. early43A. refuse B. remember C. offer D. start44A. believe B. doubt C. wonder D. think45A. cheap B. nice C. simple D. small46A. friendly B. patient C. worried D. strict47A.

57、 house B. store C. apartment D. building48A. said B. understood C. noticed D. knew49A. giving out B. looking for C. finding out D. asking for50A. left B. made C. saved D. taken51A. supper B. lunch C. breakfast D. bag52A. hug B. prize C. present D. smile53A. shop B. office C. car D. bus54A. good B. h

58、ard C. interesting D. true55A. life B. body C. mind D. heart四、短文改错56Last Friday,I learned a lesson about telling lies.Early in morning,I didnt want to go to school,but I pretended to feel ill.My mother was very worrying when I told her.She left quickly and.I thought she has gone to work.But soon, sh

59、e came back with a bottle of pill.She said that she had asked fora day off work to look for me.I felt a little guilty but I dared not tell the true.That afternoon,my teacher came to visit to me.I felt so regretfully for telling lies.I had wasted anybodys time.Finally,I admitted had lied and promise

60、never to do it again.五、七选五Tips on buying outdoor solar lights(太阳能灯）As solar lighting is becoming useful for homes,many different such outdoor lights can now be found in supermarkets.Here are some helpful tips for customers.Does your area receive enough direct lighting?57So you shouldnt even give it

61、a thought if you live in an area that doesnt get much sunlight.These lights need direct sunlight,or they just wont work very well.58The expensive one usually means good quality Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems.For once,its best to buy more expensive lights of high quality.59At

62、 least you should know the difference between a $10 light and a $45 light.Buy lights that require less installation(安装）Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground.Therefore.you shouldnt deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that.60You dont need to b

63、uy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because thats just a waste of time.Make sure the lights can store enough energy.Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy61Therefore,you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for a few ho

64、urs or more,at least those that will last from nightfall throughout most of the night and part of the morning.A.They should take a few minutes each to get into the groundB.Without sunlight,solar lighting is useless.C.It means some will stay lit longer than the othersD.Buy many solar lights instead o

65、f just one or two.E.Choose something a bit more expensive for once.F.That doesnt mean you have to spend all your money.G.Solar lights are becoming more and more popular.六、书面表达62假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说中国书法很难学。就此请你用英语给他写一封回信，主要内容包括：1学习书法的意义；2练习书法的技巧；3给他鼓励和信心。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词

66、数。参考词汇：书法calligraphy毛笔writing brushDear MikeIm sorry to know that you have difficulty in learning Chinese calligraphy._Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua参考答案听力1-5BCBAB 6-10 ACABB 11-15CACCA 16-20 CABCA21B22A23D24C25C26A27D28A29D30D31C32D33C34B35.【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B来源:Zxxk.Com36D37B38A39A40A41D42B43C44A45

67、B46A47D48C49B50A51B52D53C54A55D5657B58E59F60A61C62Dear Mike,Im sorry to know that you have difficulty in learning Chinese calligraphy. In fact, you are not alone. Manypeople, including many of my classmates, feel it hard to write with a writing brush.However, it is very important to learn the artist

68、ic handwriting of Chinese characters. Learning Chinese cal-ligraphy is very helpful in learning more about Chinese culture and history. Besides, written Chinese is well-known for its beauty.If you want to be a good user of the writing brush, first you have to be patient. And second, you have tokeep practicing. Last but not least, you should pay attention to the use of calligraphy models. Just be confidentand practice hard and youll be an expert in Chinese calligraphy.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua版权所有：高考资源网()