河北省宣化市第一中学2019_2020学年高二英语12月月考试题2020010702100.doc

1、河北省宣化市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语12月月考试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AFire Prevention Information The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler（喷水灭火装置） systems， fire alarms， and fire extinguishers （灭火器） T

2、hey also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls Whenever you move to a new area， you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room Fire Alarms The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual（手动的） fire alarm systems which includ

3、e fire alarm pull stations and pipes Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors， smoke detectors and sprinklers For your safety， never tamper with（胡乱摆弄） these systems False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment Fire Drills A fire drill will b

4、e conducted in your residence hall every semester During a fire drill， please do the following： Take your room key and ID， close and lock the door to your room Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit； do not use a lift Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions Fi

5、re Extinguishers Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property Misuse of a

6、 fire extinguisher will result in fines Smoke Detectors A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector： If your smoke detector is working properly， the red light should be on

7、 If the red light is not blinking（闪动）， contact residence hall staff immediately Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke， inform your hall staff1. What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals？ _ A. To provi

8、de part-time jobs for studentsB. To lead the students to the nearest exitsC. To check and maintain fire prevention equipmentD. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals2. What do the automatic fire alarm systems include？ _ A. Pipes and smoke detectorsB. Smoke detectors and sprinklersC. F

9、ire alarm pull stations and pipesD. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations3. In a fire drill， the students should _ A. rush quickly to a liftB. gather at the nearest exitC. shut the door and leave at onceD. wait for instructions in the hall4. What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers？ _ A

10、. Using them wrongly results in punishmentB. Irresponsible use of them can damage themC. Improper use of them can destroy the apartmentD. Using them without a trainer present is forbiddenBGive yourself a test Which way is the wind blowing？ How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front do

11、or？ If your awareness is as sharp as it could be， youll have no trouble answering these questions Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults A childs day is filled with fascination， newness and wonder Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness But distinctions that were sharp to u

12、s as children become unclear； we are numb（麻木的）to new stimulation（刺激）， new ideas Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple， although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and fee

13、l before it occurs This blocks awareness One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students， I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream The students began complaining about how cold it would be We reached the stream， and they unwillingly walked ahead They wer

14、e almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring Later they all admitted theyd felt cold water at first Another block to awareness is the obsession（痴迷） many of us have with naming things I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird， immediately looked it up in field guides， and said， a ruby-crown

15、ed kinglet and checked it off They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing The pressures of time and destination are further blocks to awareness I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark It seldo

16、m occurred to them to wander a bit， to take a moment to see whats around them I asked them what theyd seen Oh， a few birds， they said They seemed bent on their destinations Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait Next time you take a walk， no matter where it is， take in all the sights， s

17、ounds and sensations Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life5. According to Paragraph 2， compared with adults， children are more _ A. anxious to do wondersB. sensitive to others feelingsC. likely to develop unpleasant habitsD. eager to explore the world around the

18、m6. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3？ _ A. To avoid jumping to conclusionsB. To stop complaining all the timeC. To follow the teachers adviceD. To admit mistakes honestly7. The bird watchers behavior shows that they _ A. are very patient in their observationB. are really fascinated by

19、 natureC. care only about the names of birdsD. question the accuracy of the field guides8. Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey？ _ A. The natural beauty isnt attractive to themB. They focus on arriving at the camp in timeC. The forest in the dark is dangerous for t

20、hemD. They are keen to see rare birds at the destinationCI have learned something about myself since I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago Even though 1own a home in Port St Lucie just minutes from the ocean， an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make

21、their way south I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse Instead of enjoying Floridas mild winters， I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island， the place I called home for 65 years Im like a migratory bird （候鸟） that has lost its sense of timing and direction， my wings flapping against seas

22、on So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds？ The answer has a lot to do with my reluctance to give up the things that define who I am Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dipped into the range of 40 to 50 degrees， I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood f

23、ire I also long for the bright display of colors-first in the fall trees， and then in the lights around homes and at Rockefeller Center Floridians decorate， too， but cant create the special feel of a New England winter I suppose the biggest reason why I return is to celebrate the holidays with peopl

24、e I havent seen in months What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner， or watching neighbors children excitedly open gifts on Christmas？ Even the first snowfall seems special I especially enjoy seeing a bright red bird settling on a snow-covered branch（

25、 My wife and 1spend winters at a retirement community in Ridge， and Im grateful that I dont have to shovel） While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island， they are some of the reasons why I come back Who says you cant go home？9. Whats the difference between Florida and Long Island？ _ A.

26、 Winters in Florida are milderB. The snowbirds in Florida are rarerC. Weather in Florida is severerD. Florida is nearer to the ocean10. What does the underlined word reluctance in Paragraph 3 mean？ _ A. UnwillingnessB. ExpectationC. CoincidenceD. Motivation11. Which of the following words can best d

27、escribe the author？ _ A. Imaginative and outspokenB. Hard-working and seriousC. Homesick and easy-goingD. Anxious and painful12. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text？ _ A. To describe his dream to be a free birdB. To express his feeling of missing his hometownC. To praise the beauty and war

28、mth of his hometownD. TO explain the reasons for moving from his hometownDPlastic-Eating Worms Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year Almost half of that winds up in landfills（垃圾填埋场），and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans qSo far there is no effective way to get rid of

29、 it， but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene， which accounts for 40% of plastics The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shoppin

30、g bag for 12 hours， and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams， or almost 3% of it To confirm that the worms chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown， the researchers made some worms into paste（糊状物） and applied it to plastic films 14 hours later the films had l

31、ost 13% of their mass-apparently broken down by enzymes（酶）from the worms stomachs Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017 Federica Bertocchini， co-author of the study， says the worms ability to break down their everyday food-beeswax-also allows them to break down plastic Wax is a co

32、mplex mixture， but the basic bond in polyethylene， the carbon-carbon bond， is there as well， she explains The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond Jennifer Debruyn， a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee， who was not involved in the study， says it is not surprising that su

33、ch worms can break down polyethylene But compared with previous studies， she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting The next step， DeBruyn says， will be to identify the cause of the breakdown Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes（肠道微生物）？ Bertocchini agrees

34、 and hopes her teams findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process-not simply millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic13. What can we learn about the worms in the study？ _ A. They take pla

35、stics as their everyday foodB. They are newly evolved creaturesC. They can consume plasticsD. They wind up in landfills14. According to Jennifer DeBruyn， the next step of the study is to _ A. identify other means of the breakdownB. find out the source of the enzymeC. confirm the research findingsD.

36、increase the breakdown speed15. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might _ A. help to raise wormsB. help make plastic bagsC. be used to clean the oceansD. be produced in factories in future二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Difficult financial times dont mean your giving shuts down (1)

37、 There are so many ways to give back that wont hurt your wallet and will enrich your life 1 Pick up the phone Calling someone for no reason is an important opportunity to show them that you are thinking of them You are taking time out of your busy day to reach out Everyone needs someone to just list

38、en sometimes They may be filled with joy or sadness (2) 2 Write a note (3) It is one thing to say it， but it can be even more meaningful to put it in writing What if you made a commitment to write a thank-you note to someone every week？ 3 (4) You never know what someone might be going through a pain

39、ful divorce， a tough college semester， or just a bad day Opening up your home will make someone feel appreciated In addition， it costs less than going out The leftovers from this dinner can be packaged up for homeless people Thats double giving! 4Set aside money from a daily routine to donate Giving

40、 doesnt have to mean a life full of sacrifices You can still buy a burger or get your nails done (5) Donate the money you saves： Even5 can make a difference in someones life A Give a gift to the stomach B Invite someone over for dinner C To take your awareness to a new level， move beyond money D But

41、 instead of buying much coffee every week， you can drink less E While some people enjoy receiving gifts， all of us appreciate a kind word F Instead， they allow you to examine how your time and money are spent G Be there to celebrate their good news， or support them with sympathy16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE

42、. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor（家庭教师）？These are all(21) places of learningBut it may well be that

43、 the learning you really want(22) somewhere else insteadI had the(23)of seeing thisst hand on a(24) My daughter plays on a recreational （娱乐的）soccer teamThey did very well this season and so(25)a tournament（联赛），which normally was only for more skilled club teamsThis led to some(26) experiences on Sat

44、urday as they played against teams(27) trainedThrough the first two games，her(28)did not get one serious shot on goalAs a parent，I(29) seeing my daughter playing her best，(30)still defeated It seemed that something clicked with the(31) between Saturday and SundayWhen they(32) for their Sunday game，t

45、hey were(33) differentThey had begun integrate（融合）the kinds of play and teamwork they had(34) the day before into their(35)They played aggressively （攻击地、积极地）and(36) scored a goal It(37) me that playing against the other team was a great(38) moment for all the girls on the teamI think it is a general

46、 principle(39) is the best teacherThe lessons they may not be(40) what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own21. A. publicB. traditionalC. officialD. special22. A. passesB. worksC. liesD. ends23. A. dreamB. ideaC

47、. habitD. chance24. A. tripB. holidayC. weekendD. square25. A. wonB. enteredC. organizedD. watched26. A. painfulB. strangeC. commonD. practical27. A. lessB. poorlyC. newlyD. better28. A. fansB. tutorsC. classD. team29. A. imaginedB. hatedC. avoidedD. missed30. A. ifB. orC. butD. as31. A. girlsB. par

48、entsC. coachesD. viewers32. A. dressedB. showed upC. made upD. planned33. A. slightlyB. hardlyC. basicallyD. completely34. A. seenB. knownC. heardD. read35. A. stylesB. trainingC. gameD. rules36. A. evenB. stillC. seldomD. again37. A. confusedB. struckC. remindedD. warned38. A. touchingB. thinkingC.

49、 encouragingD. learning39. A. ExperienceB. IndependenceC. CuriosityD. Interest40. A. harmful toB. mixed withC. different fromD. applied to四、单句语法填空（本大题共9小题，共18.0分）41. ItissaidthatFrickhada_(prefer) forpretwentiethcenturyofWesternpaintings42. Ifthey_（start）earlierthanexpected，theywouldbeherenow43. The

50、newlawwillmakeit_（legal）tosmokeinpublic44. Youshouldnot_（automatic）thinkthateverythingyourteachersaysiscorrect45. Aftertheaccident，he_（ban）fromdrivingalone46. They_（strength）thewallsincethelastconflict47. Ifyourarenotcarefulenough，yourchancesof_（survive）areverysmall48. Heclosedhiseyesandfeltthe_ (wa

51、rm) ofthesunonhisface.49. Thedoorflewopenandinrusheda_（breath）woman五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）A l_isapersonwhoisinchargeoforworksinalibrary答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】1C细节理解题根据Fire Prevention Information部分中的They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systems

52、fire alarms and fire extinguishers （灭火器）可知，专职消防人员主要职责是检查、测试和维护所有的校园建筑物防火装备故选C 2B细节理解题根据Fire Alarms部分中的Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting heat detectors， smoke detectors and sprinklers可知，火灾自动报警系统由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头组成故选B 3C细节理解题根据Fire Drills部分中的Take your room key and ID， cl

53、ose and lock the door to your room和Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift可知，在消防演习中，学生锁好门并立即从最近的紧急出口离开故选C 4A细节理解题根据Fire Extinguishers部分中的Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines可知，误用灭火器会导致罚款故选A本文章主要讲述了和火灾相关的一些知识，灭火器的使用，火灾报警系统的组成以及火场逃生等常识进行了介绍5.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题

54、3】C【小题4】B【解析】1 D细节理解题根据文章第二段第三句 Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness 和第四句 But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear， we are numb（麻木的） to new stimulation（刺激）， new ideas 可知，与成人相比，孩子们对世界更具有好奇心，更乐于去探索世界故正确答案为D 2 A推理判断题根据文章第三段第一句The first step in awakening senses is to stop p

55、redicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs 可知，作者认为在事情发生前不要进行推测与A项避免直接得出结论意思相近故正确答案为A 3 C细节理解题根据文章第四段最后两句I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird， immediately looked it up in field guides， and said， a ruby-crowned kinglet and checked it off They no longer paid attention to the bird an

56、d never learned what it was doing 可知，这些观鸟者只是匆匆记下这些鸟的名字，而没有观察它们在做什么故正确答案为C 4 B细节理解题根据文章第五段最后一句Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations可知，这些登山客关心的只是到达目的地，即他们的营地故正确答案为B本文属于人生感悟类阅读，作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界的美好9.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】2427 AACB 24A，细节理解题，根据第一段Instead of enjoying Floridas mild

57、 winters， I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island， the place I called home for 65 years没有享受佛罗里达州温和的冬天，我愿意忍受长岛我称之为家乡的地方的恶劣天气长达65年，可知，佛罗里达的冬天比长岛更加温和，故选A 25A，词义猜测题，根据第三段Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dipped into the range of 40 to 50 degrees， I begin to long for the si

58、ght and crackling sound of a wood fire一旦我听说长岛的温度已经下降到40到50度的范围内，我开始渴望看到这种场面和火烧木头的劈啪声，结合上下文可知，我不愿意放弃我习惯的东西，故选A 26C，推理判断题，根据第四段I suppose the biggest reason why I return is to celebrate the holidays with people I havent seen in monthsWhat could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thank

59、sgiving turkey dinner， or watching neighbors children excitedly open gifts on Christmas？ 我想我回来的最大原因是和几个月没见面的人一起过节还有什么比与家人和朋友坐在一起共进感恩节火鸡大餐，或者看着邻居的孩子在圣诞节兴奋地打开礼物更好呢？可知，作者恋家，并且很随和，故选C 27B，写作目的题，结合文章大意可知，本文主要介绍作者自己独特的习惯，喜欢家乡寒冷的冬天，而不愿享受佛罗里达温和的冬天；因为作者想念家乡的冬天，想念家乡的景色，想念家乡的亲朋好友，可知，作者写作本文的目的是解释自己对家乡的思念的原因，故选B

60、13.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【解析】1.C.推理判断题.根据文章第二段中的 ResearchersinSpainandEnglandrecentlyfoundthatthewormsofthegreaterwaxmothcanbreakdownpolyethylene，whichaccountsfor40%ofplasticsTheteamleft100 waxwormsonacommercialpolyethyleneshoppingbagfor12 hours，andthewormsconsumedandbrokedownabout92 milligrams西班牙和英

61、国的研究人员最近发现，较大的蜡蛾的蠕虫可以分解聚乙烯，聚乙烯占塑料的40%团队在商业聚乙烯购物袋上留下100个蜡虫12小时，蠕虫消耗和破坏下降约 92毫克可知，大蜡蛾的蠕虫可以消耗分解大量的塑料，因此答案选C 2.B.细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段中的Thenextstep，DeBruynsays，willbetoidentifythecauseofthebreakdownIsitanenzymeproducedbythewormitselforbyitsgutmicrobes（肠道微生物）？DeBruyn说，下一步将是确定故障的原因它是由蠕虫本身或其肠道微生物产生的酶？可知，下一步将是确定分

62、解的原因它是由蠕虫本身或肠道微生物产生的酶发挥的作用，由此可知答案选 B 3.D.推理判断题根据文章最后一段中的Butsheexpectsusingthechemicalinsomekindofindustrialprocess-notsimplymillionsofwormsthrownontopoftheplastic但她希望在某种工业过程中使用这种化学品 - 而不仅仅是塑料上面抛出数百万只蠕虫可以推断出，这种化学物质将来会在生产过程中使用，由此可知答案选D16.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】G【小题3】E【小题4】B【小题5】D【解析】FGEBD 36F文章衔接题根据前文There ar

63、e so many ways to give back that wont hurt your wallet and will enrich your life可知有太多的回馈方式不会伤害你的钱包，也会丰富你的生活F项：Instead， they allow you to examine how your time and money are spent它们允许你检查你的时间和金钱是如何花的；符合文意，故选F 37G推理判断题根据前文Everyone needs someone to just listen sometimes They may be filled with joy or sa

64、dness可知每个人都需要有人倾听他们可能充满喜悦或悲伤；G项：Be there to celebrate their good news， or support them with sympathy在那里庆祝他们的好消息，或者同情地支持他们；符合文意，故选G 38E理解判断题根据后文It is one thing to say it， but it can be even more meaningful to put it in writing可知说出来是一回事，但是把它写下来更有意义之后的内容是与感谢信有关E项：While some people enjoy receiving gifts

65、， all of us appreciate a kind word虽然有些人喜欢接受礼物，但我们都很感激一句好话；符合文意，故选E 39B段落理解题根据后文In addition， it costs less than going out The leftovers from this dinner can be packaged up for homeless people Thats double giving!此外，它的成本比外出吃饭少这顿饭的剩菜可以打包给无家可归的人这是双份捐赠！B项：Invite someone over for dinner邀请某人来吃晚饭；符合文意，故选B 4

66、0D推理判断题根据前文Giving doesnt have to mean a life full of sacrificesYou can still buy a burger or get your nails done可知付出并不意味着一生中充满了牺牲你还是可以买个汉堡或者把指甲做完D项：But instead of buying much coffee every week， you can drink less但是你可以少喝酒，代替每周买很多咖啡符合文意，故选D21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】D【小题8】D【小题9】B【

67、小题10】C【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】C【小题16】A【小题17】B【小题18】D【小题19】A【小题20】C【解析】BCDCB ADDBC ABDAC ABDAC 41B考查形容词词义辨析public公共的，公众的；traditional传统的；official官方的，正式的；special特殊的，专门的由语境可知，上文提到的去学校学习，找家庭教师辅导或者向朋友求教都是传统的学习方式故B选项切题 42C 考查动词词义辨析pass经过，通过；work工作；lie躺，位于；end结束由语境可知，真正的学习却不在上面提到的这些地方，而在其他的地方故C选项切

68、题 43D 考查名词词义辨析dream梦想；idea想法，主意；habit习惯；chance机会，可能性由语境可知，作者有机会看到了这样的学习D选项正确 44C 考查名词词义辨析trip旅行；holiday假期；weekend周末；square广场由下文中的It seemed that something clicked with the_between Saturday and Sunday可知，作者讲述的是周末发生的事故选C 45B 考查动词词义辨析win赢；enter进入；organize组织；watch观看，注视从语境可知，女儿所在的足球队这个赛季打得好，所以她们进入了锦标赛B选项切题

69、 46A 考查形容词词义辨析painful痛苦的，疼痛的，费力的；strange奇怪的；common常见的，普通的；practical实践的，实际的由语境可知，锦标赛的参赛队伍技术更高，实力更强，故可推知，周六的时候，女儿所在的队打得很费劲A选项正确 47D 考查副词词义辨析less更少；poorly可怜地；newly新地；better更好由下文女儿所在的队被打败可知，对手训练的要比作者女儿的队更好D选项正确 48D 考查名词词义辨析fan迷，爱好者；tutor导师，家庭教师；class班；team队由语境可知，女儿所在的队没进球得分故D选项切题 49B 考查动词词义辨析imagine想象；h

70、ate不喜欢，憎恨，讨厌；avoid避免；miss错过，思念由语境可知，作为父母，自己的孩子竭尽全力，但是仍然被打败，家长都不愿意看到这种情况故B选项切题 50C 考查连词词义辨析if如果；or或者，否则；but但是；as按照，随着，尽管结合上一题解析，C选项正确 51A 考查名词词义辨析girl女孩；parent父母的一方；coach教练；viewer观看者，观察者结合下文中的they可知，在周六和周日之间，女儿所在队的女孩们似乎突然开窍了A选项切题 52B 考查动词（短语）辨析dress给穿衣服；show up出现，露面；make up组成，编造，化妆；plan计划当女孩子们周日出现参加比

71、赛的时候，她们完全不一样了故B选项正确 53D 考查副词词义辨析slightly轻微地，稍微地；hardly几乎不；basically基本上，从根本上来说；completely完全地由下文可知，女孩子们周日的表现和上一场完全不一样周日的时候打得非常积极，非常好故D选项正确 54A 考查动词词义辨析see看到；know认识，知道；hear听到；read读由语境可知，她们开始把她们前一天所看到的球队的打法和团队合作融合到她们自己的比赛中故A选项切题 55C 考查名词词义辨析style风格；training培训，训练；game游戏，比赛；rule规则结合上一题解析可知，C选项切题 56A 考查副词词

72、义辨析even甚至；still仍然；seldom很少；again又，再由语境可知，女孩子们打得非常积极，甚至还进了一球A选项切题 57B 考查动词词义辨析confuse使困惑；strike罢工，打，击，侵袭；remind使想起，提醒；warn警告It strike sbthat clause意为某人突然想到，某人产生想法故B选项正确由语境可知，作者想到和另一个队比赛也是一个很好的学习机会故选B 58D 考查动词词义辨析touch接触；think想；encourage鼓励；learn学习由上文可知，女儿的队伍通过和对手比赛，学到了对方球队的打法和团队精神，所以对于女儿的队来说，这是一个很好的学习

73、机会故D选项正确 59A 考查名词词义辨析experience经历，经验；independence独立；curiosity好奇心；interest兴趣由上文可知，女儿所在的队经过和对手的比赛，学到了团队精神和打法由此可知，亲身体验（经历）是最好的老师故A选项正确 60C 考查短语辨析be harmful to对有害；be mixed with和混合；be difference from和不同；be applied to适用于由语境可知，女儿所在的队所学到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同，但是更有意义，因为这是她们自己竭尽全力学到的东西故C选项正确41.【答案】preference【解析】本题考查

74、词性转换。句意：据说Frick偏爱二十世纪早期的西方油画。prefer vt宁愿；偏爱；have a preference for对.有偏爱；故答案是preference。42.【答案】had started【解析】答案：had started考查单词填空根据句意：如果他们早一点动身，他们现在就到了本句是错综时间的虚拟语气，if条件句指的是过去时，主句是指现在，所以if条件句用过去完成时 had started如果他们早一点动身，他们现在就到了43.【答案】illegal【解析】答案：illegal考查单词填空根据句意：新法律将使在公共场所吸烟成为非法行为illegal是形容词非法的在句中做i

75、t的补语，所以填illegal新法律将使在公共场所吸烟成为非法行为44.【答案】automatically【解析】考查副词。句意：你不应该机械地认为你的老师说的每一件事情都是正确的。这里的空处修饰动词think，应该用形容词automatic的副词形式，所以答案为automatically。故填automatically。45.【答案】was banned【解析】答案： was banned 本题考查单词填空句意：在那次交通事故之后，他被禁止一个人开车根据句意主语 he和动词ban之间应为被动关系，所以答案应为was banned在那次交通事故之后，他被禁止一个人开车46.【答案】have s

76、trengthened【解析】答案： have strengthened 本题考查单词填空句意：自从上次冲突以来，他们已经加强了围墙 since+过去的某个时间点表示自以来，引导的是现在完成时态，所以答案应为have strengthened自从上次冲突以来，他们已经加强了围墙47.【答案】survival【解析】答案： survival 本题考查单词填空句意：如果你不够小心的话，你生存的机会将会是很小的介词of后接名词，所以要用动词survive的名词survival形式如果你不够小心的话，你生存的机会将会是很小的48.【答案】warmth【解析】本题考查词性转换。句意：他闭上眼睛，感受到了

77、太阳照在他脸上的温暖。the +名词+of为固定句式，故应用warm的名词形式warmth，表示的温暖，故填warmth。49.【答案】breathless【解析】答案： breathless 本题考查单词填空句意：门一下子就开了，冲进来一个上气不接下气的女人根据句意及动词flew 和rushed可知应用breath的否定词breathless，意为上气不接下气门一下子就开了，冲进来一个上气不接下气的女人50.【答案】ibrarian【解析】答案是librarian本题考查语境中选用恰当的词；librarian n图书管理员；根据句意，负责图书馆或在图书馆工作的是图书管理员，横线前面有冠词a，谓语动词是is，故答案是librarian图书管理员是负责图书馆或在图书馆工作的人