河北省宣化市第一中学2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

1、河北省宣化市第一中学2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIf you want to try out some unique and strange hotels， the following might be interesting to you Dog Bark Park Inn Located in Cottonwood， Idaho， this hotel is actually in the shape of a dog Every detail inside displays the love of dogsThe room slee

2、ps 4 and contains a full bath， a microwave， air conditioning， books， games， but no television or telephone You will feel the rural atmosphere more vividly without outdoor influences Since this hotel is extremely popular with visitors， you should book in advance Palacio de sal Hotel This hotel is loc

3、ated at the eastern shore of the Great Salar de Uyuni， near the worlds biggest salt flat Since the building and some furniture are made entirely of salt， there are some specific rules the guests should follow For example， visitors are banned from licking（舔）the walls and they also should be careful w

4、ith salt furniture Typically， the Bolivians treat their guests to salty meat Das Park Hotel Das Park Hotel， located in Linz， Austria， is actually a number of drainpipes（排水管）that have been turned into rooms Its one of the greatest example of how people can reuse materials Since the space of each room

5、 is about 2 square meters， there are only a bed， light， power and ventilation（通风设备） You should pay for the bathroom and kitchen equipment It uses a wonderful sound-proofing material to protect from being disturbed by the outer noise The hotel is only available from May to October V8 Hotel Are you a

6、car lover？ The V8 Hotel in Meilenwerk， Germany may be your cup of tea Both design and architecture are about automobiles， which will surely create the racing mood! Each room has an automotive theme as well You can sleep in a bed made from a white Mercedes or sleep in the workshop room where your car

7、 bed is actually lifted up on jacks Moreover， the V8 Hotel isnt located in somewhere； it is located in a special and unique area-the Motorworld Stuttgard Car specialists， enthusiasts， people who love technology and technical aesthetics（审美学）can find everything here1. Which hotel should be reserved to

8、 live in？ _ A. Dog Bark Park InnB. Palacio de sal HotelC. Das Park HotelD. V8 Hotel2. What is forbidden in the Palacio de sal Hotel？ _ A. Eating salty meatB. Licking the wallsC. Lying on a salt bedD. Taking a bath with salt3. What can we infer about Das Park Hotel？ _ A. Each room is large enough to

9、hold two bedsB. The sound of the pipes is the main disturbanceC. People can cook there if they pay extra moneyD. The hotel can be available throughout the year4. Who may like V8 Hotel best？ _ A. Statue artistsB. Construction workersC. Art collectorsD. Car enthusiastsBSome African schools are adding

10、programs that teach what officials are calling soft skills to students Soft skills are personal qualities that help a person relate effectively to others Officials say this kind of training can help students succeed in the job market and in life The training is being offered at the St Bernadette Kam

11、onyi Secondary School in Kigali， Rwanda For weeks， its students have been visiting neighborhood businesses The goal of these field trips is for the young people to learn what is necessary to secure a job For the secondary school students， this information is important In a few months， theyll complet

12、e their studies and try their best to find work One of the Rwandan students is 22-year-old Aminadab Niyitegeka He says he will look for any job available He hopes that what he learns in his work readiness class will help Traditionally， secondary schools in Africa have spent more time on subjects lik

13、e mathematics and science， largely ignoring areas like public speaking and teamwork But that is changing Schools are exploring new teaching models to offer soft skills and professional training It is part of an effort to perpare students to become better communicators， problem solvers and citizens（公

14、民） Rwanda has started a work readiness training program called Akazi Kanoze Access It means work well done in Kinyarwanda， the official language of Rwanda The program has trained more than 20，000 students to help make them more appealing to employers Emmanuel Ntagungira is a teacher and works as a t

15、rainer for Akazi Kanoze Access He often visits employers who have given jobs to high schools The employers are very happy because the graduates are ready to work He says he hopes the program will help lower unemployment， which stands at over 13 percent nationwide He also explains that the graduates

16、have a healthy mindset and employers are satisfied with the job theyve been doing5. Why do St Bernadette Kamonyi Secondary School students visit neighborhood businesses？ _ A. To find some suitable jobs for themB. To explore new learning methodsC. To help the neighbors with daily affairsD. To learn s

17、ome skills to get a job6. What do secondary schools in Africa traditionally focus on？ _ A. Subjects like mathematics and scienceB. Public speaking and teamworkC. Communicating skills with employersD. New teaching models and skills7. What does Emmanuel Ntagungira think of the program？ _ A. Instructiv

18、eB. BeneficialC. PersuasiveD. ControversialCDo you ever find yourself spending time on product reviews when you buy something online， only to find that the product you bought is junk（废物）？ New research led by Dr Powell of Stanford University may explain why this happens： it boils down to the number o

19、f reviews a product has The study found that when choosing between two products online， people tend to favor the one with more reviews despite the fact that the more reviewed product is of lower quality This is because when shopping online， consumers engage（从事）in a type of social learning， where the

20、y learn from observing the decisions of other people and the results of those decisions People attach more importance to the choices of others When evaluating online products， the items rating and number of reviews can be helpful to an unsure customer But a new study， published in the journal Psycho

21、logical Science， found that consumers dont check those figures to learn their true meaning enough So they fail to do a simple task when viewing online rating and reviews， leading them to purchase products of poor quality When shopping online， consumers engaging in social learning become informed fro

22、m the decisions of others For example， youre more likely to buy a book at the top of the New York Times best-sellers list or buy an app thats been downloaded millions of times But looking at other peoples choices is only a part of social learning However， how people understand or fail to understand

23、this data is affecting their decision-making in a negative way Overcoming this bias（偏见）is difficult because consumers find comfort in popularity Powell and his colleagues also found evidence of this trend beyond the study It doesnt necessarily mean that better things dont become more popular， but as

24、 a consumer， when youre looking at the number of reviews， its not telling you anything， said Dr Powell8. What does the underlined phrase boils down to probably mean？ _ A. is equal toB. results inC. is due toD. focuses on9. What belief do unsure consumers hold when purchasing products？ _ A. Rating de

25、termines qualityB. Popularity is goodC. Bad reviews should be ignoredD. More-reviewed products is poor10. What do Dr Powells words mean in the last paragraph？ _ A. The products rating often fails to reflect true qualityB. Usually consumers will find much comfort in popularityC. Consumers should dist

26、inguish good things and bad thingsD. Consumers should follow others when buying things online11. What is probably the best title of the text？ _ A. How to Purchase OnlineB. Why We Buy Junk OnlineC. Why We Ignore Bad ReviewsD. How to Review a ProductDGoogles self-driving car is designed to work withou

27、t a gas pedal（踏板）or steering wheel（方向盘） Now， the company has confirmed that the car doesnt have any windscreen wipers either， because theres no need for passengers to see where they are being driven The car requires no input from a driver， other than telling it the destination There is no driving in

28、 the way we know it and all people inside the cars will be passengers who can spend their time paying no attention to the road While the car may not need windscreen wipers， the lack of them may make passengers feel helpless if they are unable to see where they are going clearly Googles two-seater bu

29、bble cars have buttons to begin and end the drive， but no other controls An on-board computer uses data from sensors， including radar（雷达）and cameras， to make turns and navigate its way around pedestrians and other vehicles Under the vision made public by Google， passengers might set their destinatio

30、n by typing it into a map or using commands The new car cant go faster than 25 miles per hour（40 km/h） It is electric and has to be recharged after 80 miles（129 km） They can only be used in areas that have been thoroughly mapped by Google Google has been testing its self-driving cars since 2009 and

31、its steering wheel-less sample since early this summer It intends on making its driverless cars available to consumers in the next five years The ultimate goal of the project is computer-controlled cars that can get rid of human error， which results in about 90 percent of the 1.2 million road deaths

32、 that occur worldwide each year and it was also inspiring to start with a blank sheet of paper12. Why may people feel helpless riding in Googles self-driving car？ _ A. They have no idea of the destinationB. There are no other controlsC. They are unable to see the road clearlyD. The car is traveling

33、too fast13. Whats the main idea of the third paragraph？ _ A. The tests the car needs to passB. What the drivers need to drive the carC. The development of the new carD. How Googles self-driving car works14. How long can Googles self-driving car travel before being recharged？ _ A. 25 milesB. 40 miles

34、C. 80 milesD. 129 miles15. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ _ A. Google began to test self-driving cars this summerB. The majority of the road deaths are caused by driversC. Driver less cars will be available to consumers next yearD. Googles computer controlled cars fire the drivers inspir

35、ation二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Moving abroad， whether you are teaching， studying， volunteering or just traveling for a long period of time， is complicated (1) Before you start working abroad， consider the following homesickness reduction techniques， so that youll be able to enjoy your adventure Make Yo

36、ur New Home a Home You cant bring your entire room from home abroad with you， but you can find ways to make your new space feel more like home Spend a little time and money making your home a place youre excited to come back to every day (2) Host a Cooking Class or Exchange Food is one of the bigges

37、t causes of homesickness for almost everyone living abroad Combine a taste of home with a social exchange by teaching your host family how to cook a dish you especially like Its two for-one (3) Send Gifts Back Home Staying connected to your family and friends back home is important Consider giving g

38、ifts from your new country and sending them back home (4) Also you can share your experiences abroad with your friends and family back home Schedule Some Me Time Its not a good idea to hide from your problems， but 30 minutes of pure alone time in a calming environment can be very helpful Try to find

39、 an empty room-even if youre living in student housing or with a family-diam the lights， close your eyes， and just breathe deeply and relax (5) A Taking this type of break can be very calming B Moving abroad isnt an excuse to eat fried food three times a day C One of the most significant challenges

40、that you face is homesickness D Little actions can go a long way toward creating a more comfortable space E Lots of things change when you move abroad， but not everything has to change F This will give your days a fun purpose， keep you connected to those who are important to you G You get to eat del

41、icious food， plus its an opportunity to spend some quality time with new friends!16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Courtesy（礼貌）wasnt really optional in

42、 my childhood home I grew up with two sisters just older than me If I wasnt (21) to them， they would strike me hard Kathy， my youngest sister， was crazy about my (22) habits Whenever we traveled and Dad bought (23) for us to have on the way， Kathy would (24) wait until I had hungrily wolfed mine dow

43、n (25) she would start eating her burger slowly and happily She said it was (26) Wanda Lynne， on the other hand， was (27) to make me a courteous gentleman Never mind that I was still years away from actually (28) Wanda Lynne wanted to make sure I would treat the girls I dated better than the boys sh

44、e was dating were treating her So she made me (29) doors for her every day and (30) me to walk on the inside closest to the road She said it was courteous for me to do this Years later I went away to (31)， and I remembered the things my (32) had taught me One day in the university library， I (33) an

45、 older woman walking behind me， and I held the (34) open for her Whats the matter？ she asked， glaring at me Do you think that because Im a woman， Im not (35) enough to open a door for myself？ She rolled her (36) and shook her head Freshman， she whispered， (37) past me I decided that there would be n

46、o more door opening or chair holding or closest-to-the-traffic walking for me As I stood there， however， another upperclassman (38) the library door， her arms overloaded with textbooks Instinctively I reached to open the door for her Thanks! she said (39) Its nice to see we still have a few gentleme

47、n around here! Three years later I met a beautiful freshman who actually (40) my courtesy to her， and for 35 years weve been trying to out-nice each other21. A. rudeB. politeC. naughtyD. lovely22. A. eatingB. sleepingC. speakingD. traveling23. A. ticketsB. clothesC. hamburgersD. drinks24. A. impatie

48、ntlyB. delightedlyC. unwillinglyD. intentionally25. A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since26. A. good mannersB. bad mannersC. common practiceD. basic knowledge27. A. proudB. curiousC. anxiousD. foolish28. A. growingB. datingC. marryingD. divorcing29. A. answerB. closeC. repairD. open30. A. forcedB. reques

49、tedC. taughtD. allowed31. A. collegeB. hospitalC. churchD. office32. A. classmatesB. teachersC. sistersD. colleagues33. A. ignoredB. noticedC. knockedD. mentioned34. A. boxB. parcelC. windowD. door35. A. strongB. oldC. braveD. wise36. A. hairB. sleevesC. eyesD. body37. A. pacingB. brushingC. escapin

50、gD. running38. A. ran intoB. went pastC. jumped atD. came near39. A. eagerlyB. calmlyC. brightlyD. nervously40. A. refusedB. appreciatedC. doubtedD. evaluated四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. Silk is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River Delta The people (1) （live ）in the region were the invento

51、rs of silk fabric， and no other culture discovered this process independently The history of silk making (2) （begin）6，000 years ago， and the earliest example of silk fabric (3) has been discovered dates from 3630 BC in Henan Silk cloth producing process was well advanced during the Shang Dynasty（160

52、0-1046 BC）era China produces about 150，000 tons (4) （annual） This is much more than the rest of the world Only India has a comparably large industry that produces about 30，000 tons It is thought that silk (5) （export）along the Silk Road routes about 400 BC ago But after that， the (6) （variety）kingdo

53、ms kept secret the methods of silk (7) （produce）for another thousand years It might have been one of the most energetically guarded secretes in history Anyone (8) （find）secretly carrying silkworm eggs， or mulberry（桑树）seeds was put (9) death Silk garments were worn by emperors and royalty It was a st

54、atus symbol， (10) common people were prohibited from wearing silk Silk was also used for a number of other applications including luxury writing material五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）假定你是李华你最近在网上参加了一个有关健康饮食的活动，你觉得很有意义请你给你的美国朋友Peter写一封电子邮件邀请他也参加此活动内容要点：1加入方式；2活动内容；3活动效果注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearPeter，H

55、owiseverythinggoing？Yourssincerely，LiHua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】1A推理判断题根据DogBarkParkInn中YouwillfeeltheruralatmospheremorevividlywithoutoutdoorinfluencesSincethishotelisextremelypopularwithvisitors，youshouldbookinadvance没有户外的影响，你会更生动地感受到乡村的氛围由于这家旅馆很受游客欢迎，你应该提前预订可知，DogBarkParkInn旅馆应该提前预

56、订故选A 2B细节理解题根据PalaciodesalHotel中visitorsarebannedfromlicking（舔）thewalls可知，在thePalaciodesalHotel舔墙是被禁止的故选B 3C推理判断题根据DasParkHotel中Youshouldpayforthebathroomandkitchenequipment可知，关于DasParkHotel，我们能推断出如果他们支付额外的钱，人们可以在那里做饭故选C 4D推理判断题根据V8Hotel中Carspecialists，enthusiasts，peoplewholovetechnologyandtechnical

57、aesthetics（审美学）canfindeverythinghere可知，Carenthusiasts最喜欢V8酒店故选D本文是一则广告如果你想尝试一些独特和奇怪的酒店，文章介绍的内容可能会让你感兴趣做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据5.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【解析】1D细节理解题根据第二段中Forweeks，itsstudentshavebeenvisitingneighborhood

58、businessesThegoalofthesefieldtripsisfortheyoungpeopletolearnwhatisnecessarytosecureajob可知，之所以StBernadetteKamonyi中学的学生要去附近的商业区，是为了学习一些找工作的技能故选D 2A细节理解题根据第三段中Traditionally，secondaryschoolsinAfricahavespentmoretimeonsubjectslikemathematicsandscience，largelyignoringareaslikepublicspeakingandteamwork传统上，

59、非洲的中学在数学和科学等学科上花费了更多的时间，在很大程度上忽视了公共演讲和团队合作等领域可知，非洲的中学传统上注重像数学和科学这样的学科故选A 3B推理判断题根据最后一段Hesayshehopestheprogramwillhelplowerunemployment，whichstandsatover13percentnationwideHealsoexplainsthatthegraduateshaveahealthymindsetandemployersaresatisfiedwiththejobtheyvebeendoing他说，他希望这个项目能帮助降低失业率，全国失业率超过13%他还

60、解释说，毕业生的心态很健康，雇主对他们所做的工作很满意可知，EmmanuelNtagungira认为这个项目是有益的故选B本文是一篇说明文文章叙述的是一些非洲学校正在增加项目，向学生教授官员们所说的软技能软技能是帮助一个人有效地与他人建立联系的个人素质官员们表示，这种培训可以帮助学生在就业市场和生活中取得成功做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】1C

61、词义猜测题根据第一段中mayexplainwhythishappens：-，可能解释为什么会这样，由此推知后半句的意思是在说明原因，所以划线词的意思是由于，故选C 2B推理判断题根据第二段中Whenevaluatingonlineproducts，theitemsratingandnumberofreviewscanbehelpfultoanunsurecustomer在评估在线产品时，项目的评级和评论数量可以帮助不确定的客户和Overcomingthisbias（偏见）isdifficultbecauseconsumersfindcomfortinpopularity克服这种偏见是困难的，因

62、为消费者在流行中找到安慰可知，不确定的消费者在购买产品时持有流行是好的信念故选B 3A推理判断题Itdoesntnecessarilymeanthatbetterthingsdontbecomemorepopular，butasaconsumer，whenyourelookingatthenumberofreviews，itsnottellingyouanything，这并不一定意味着更好的东西不会变得更受欢迎，但作为一个消费者，当你看到评论的数量时，它并没有告诉你任何东西可知，DrPowell最后一段话的意思是产品的等级往往不能反映真正的质量故选A 4B主旨大意题根据第一段Doyouever

63、findyourselfspendingtimeonproductreviewswhenyoubuysomethingonline，onlytofindthattheproductyouboughtisjunk（废物）？NewresearchledbyDrPowellofStanforedUniversitymayexplainwhythishappens：it boilsdowntothenumberofreviewsaproducthas当你在网上买东西时，你有没有发现自己花时间在产品评论上，却发现你买的东西是垃圾？斯坦福大学（StanforedUniversity）鲍威尔博士领导的一项新

64、研究或许可以解释这一现象的原因：归结起来就是一个产品获得的评论数量可知，最佳主题是WhyWeBuyJunkOnline故选B本文是一篇说明文文章叙述的是为什么我们在网上购买了垃圾食品斯坦福大学（StanforedUniversity）鲍威尔博士领导的一项新研究或许可以解释这一现象的原因：归结起来就是一个产品获得的评论数量此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1C推理判断

65、题根据第二段中Whilethecarmaynotneedwindscreenwipers，thelackofthemmaymakepassengersfeelhelplessiftheyareunabletoseewheretheyaregoingclearly可知，人们坐在Google的自动驾驶汽车里会感到无助是因为他们看不清路故选C 2D段落大意题根据第三段中Googlestwo-seaterbubblecarshavebuttonstobeginandendthedrive，butnoothercontrolsAnon-boardcomputerusesdatafromsensors，i

66、ncludingradar（雷达）andcameras，tomaketurnsandnavigateitswayaroundpedestriansandothervehicles谷歌的双座气泡车有启动和结束驱动器的按钮，但没有其他控制机载计算机利用雷达和摄像机等传感器的数据来转弯，并在行人和其他车辆周围导航可知，本段讲述的是Google的自动驾驶汽车是如何工作的故选D 3C细节理解题根据第三段中Itiselectricandhastoberechargedafter80miles（129km）可知，Google的自动驾驶汽车在充电前能行驶80英里故选C 4B推理判断题根据最后一段中Theult

67、imategoaloftheprojectiscomputer-controlledcarsthatcangetridofhumanerror，whichresultsinabout90percentofthe1.2millionroaddeathsthatoccurworldwideeachyear-该项目的最终目标是计算机控制的汽车，可以消除人为错误，人为失误导致了全球每年120万交通事故死亡人数的90%，由最后一段可知，大多数交通事故的死亡是由司机造成的故选B本文是一篇说明文文章介绍谷歌的自动驾驶汽车它没有油门踏板或方向盘现在，该公司已经证实，该车也没有任何挡风玻璃雨刷，因为乘客没有必要

68、看到他们正在驾驶的地方阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】G【小题4】F【小题5】A【解析】1C推理判断题下文提示 在你开始在国外工作之前，考虑以下减少思乡的技巧，这样你就能享受你的冒险了承接下文，C项Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesthatyoufaceishomesickness（你所面临的最大挑战之一就是思乡）切题

69、关键词是homesickness故选C 2D推理判断题上文提示 花点时间和金钱，让你的家成为一个你每天都很兴奋的地方承接上文，D项Littleactionscangoalongwaytowardcreatingamorecomfortablespace（小小的行动可以为你创造一个更舒适的空间）切题故选D 3G推理判断题上文提示 教你的寄宿家庭如何烹饪你特别喜欢的一道菜，将家的味道和社交活动结合起来这样省一半的价钱承接上文，G项Yougettoeatdeliciousfood，plusitsanopportunitytospendsomequalitytimewithnewfriends!（你可

70、以吃到美味的食物，而且这是一个与新朋友共度美好时光的机会!）切题故选G 4F推理判断题上文提示 与你的家人和朋友保持联系是很重要的考虑从你的新国家送礼物并把它们寄回家承接上文，F项Thiswillgiveyourdaysafunpurpose，keepyouconnectedtothosewhoareimportanttoyou（这会让你的每一天都充满乐趣，让你和那些对你重要的人保持联系）切题故选F 5A推理判断题上文提示 试着找一个空房间-即使你住在学生宿舍或者和家人一起-调好灯，闭上眼睛，深呼吸放松承接上文，A项Takingthistypeofbreakcanbeverycalming（这

71、种类型的休息可以让你平静下来）切题故选A本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了如何减少在国外工作思乡的痛苦的相关技巧七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】D【小题10】C【小题11】A【小题12】C【小题13】B【小题14】D【小题15】A【小题16】C【小题17】B【小题18】D【小题19】C【小题20】B【解析】1-20 BACDB ACBDC AC

72、BDA CBDCB 1B考查形容词A rude粗鲁的；B polite有礼貌的；C naughty淘气的；D lovely可爱的根据If I wasnt _1_ to them， they would strike me hard如果我对他们不礼貌，他们就会狠狠地打我故选B 2A考查动词A eating吃；B sleeping睡觉；C speaking讲话；D traveling旅行根据下文 _5_she would start eating her burger slowly and happily和 Kathy， my youngest sister， was crazy about my

73、 _2_ habits可知，她对我的饮食习惯很着迷故选A 3C考查名词A tickets票；B clothes衣服；C hamburgers汉堡包；D drinks饮料根据下文_5_ she would start eating her burger slowly and happily可知，爸爸去买汉堡包，故选C 4D考查副词A impatiently耐心地；B delightedly高兴地；C unwillingly不愿意地；D intentionally故意地根据Whenever we traveled and Dad bought _3_ for us to have on the w

74、ay， Kathy would _4_ wait until I had hungrily wolfed mine down _5_ she would start eating her burger slowly and happily可知，凯西总是故意等我狼吞虎咽地吃完后才开始慢慢地、高兴地吃汉堡包结合句意可知答案为D 5B考查状语从句A when当时候；B before在之前；C after在之后；D since自从以来根据Whenever we traveled and Dad bought _3_ for us to have on the way， Kathy would _4_

75、wait until I had hungrily wolfed mine down _5_ she would start eating her burger slowly and happily每当我们去旅行，爸爸在路上给我们买汉堡包吃的时候，凯西总是故意等我狼吞虎咽地吃完后才开始慢慢地、高兴地吃汉堡包此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故答案为B 6A考查名词A good manners有礼貌；B bad manners无礼貌；C common practice惯例；D basic knowledge基础知识凯西认为等别人吃完后再吃这是有礼貌的故选A 7C考查形容词A proud自豪的

76、；B curious好奇的；C anxious焦虑的；D foolish愚蠢的根据Wanda Lynne， on the other hand， was _7_ to make me a courteous gentleman另一方面，Wanda Lynne急于使我成为一个有礼貌的绅士be anxious to do sth急切希望做某事，故选C 8B考查动词A growing生长；B dating约会，定日期；C marrying结婚；D divorcing离婚根据下句I would treat the girls I dated better than the boys she was d

77、ating were treating her可知，Never mind that I was still years away from actually _8_不介意我离真正约会还差几年故选B 9D考查动词A answer回答；B close关闭；C repair修理；D open打开根据So she made me _9_doors for her every day and _10_me to walk on the inside closest to the road所以她让我每天为她开门，教我走在离路最近的里面结合句意可知答案为D 10C考查动词A forced强迫；B reque

78、sted请求；C taught教；D allowed允许根据So she made me _9_ doors for her every day and _10_ me to walk on the inside closest to the road所以她让我每天为她开门，教我走在离路最近的里面结合句意可知答案为C 11A考查名词A college大学；B hospital医院；C church教堂；D office办公室根据Years later I went away to _11_， and I remembered the things my _12_had taught me多年以

79、后，我上了大学，我想起了姐姐们教给我的东西故选A 12C考查名词A classmates同班同学；B teachers教师；C sisters姐妹；D colleagues同事根据Years later I went away to _11_， and I remembered the things my _12_ had taught me多年以后，我上了大学，我想起了姐姐们教给我的东西故选C 13B考查动词A ignored忽视；B noticed注意到；C knocked敲，撞击；D mentioned提到根据One day in the university library， I _1

80、3_an older woman walking behind me， and I held the _14_open for her一天，在大学图书馆，我注意到一个年长的女人走在我身后，我帮她把门打开结合句意可知答案为B 14D考查名词A box箱子；B parcel包裹；C window窗户；D door门根据One day in the university library， I _13_ an older woman walking behind me， and I held the _14_ open for her一天，在大学图书馆，我注意到一个年长的女人走在我身后，我帮她把门打开

81、结合句意可知答案为D 15A考查形容词A strong强壮的；B old旧的；C brave勇敢的；D wise明智的根据Do you think that because Im a woman， Im not _15_enough to open a door for myself？你以为因为我是女人，我就没有力气为自己开门吗？故答案为A 16C考查名词A hair头发；B sleeves袖子；C eyes眼睛；D body身体根据She rolled her _16_and shook her head她转了转眼睛，摇了摇头故选C 17B考查动词A pacing踱步；B brushing刷

82、，擦过，掠过；C escaping逃脱；D running跑根据Freshman， she whispered， _17_past me大一新生她低声说，从我身边擦过故选B 18D考查动词短语A ran into跑进，偶然遇见；B went past打旁边走过去；C jumped at朝-跳跃；D came near靠近根据As I stood there， however， another upperclassman _18_the library door， her arms overloaded with textbooks然而，当我站在那里的时候，另一个高年级学生走近了图书馆的门，她抱

83、着很多课本故答案为D 19C考查副词A eagerly渴望地；B calmly冷静地；C brightly鲜明地，明亮地；D nervously紧张不安地根据Thanks! she said _19_谢谢!她轻快地说结合句意可知答案为C 20B考查动词A refused拒绝；B appreciated欣赏，感激；C doubted怀疑；D evaluated评估根据Three years later I met a beautiful freshman who actually _20_my courtesy to her， and for 35 years weve been trying

84、to out-nice each other三年后，我遇到了一个漂亮的大一新生，她真的很欣赏我对她的礼貌结合句意可知答案为B本文是一篇记叙文作者讲述小时候在家里和上大学时有关礼貌的事情在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配41.【答案】【小题1】living【小题2】began【小题3】that【小题4】annually【小题5】wasexported【小题6】various【小题7】production【

85、小题8】found【小题9】to【小题10】so【解析】1 living；考查现在分词作后置定语句意：生活在这个地区的人是丝绸的发明者，没有其他文化独立地发现这个过程此处people和live之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为living 2began；考查时态句意：丝绸制造的历史始于6000年前根据6，000yearsago可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为began 3 that；考查定语从句句意：最早的丝织品发现于公元前3630年的河南此处example是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且先行词由最高级theearliest修饰，故答案为that 4annually

86、；考查副词句意：中国年产量约为15万吨此处副词修饰动词，故答案为annually 5 wasexported；考查一般过去时态的被动语态句意：据认为，丝绸是在公元前400年左右沿着丝绸之路出口的根据about400BCago可知这里指过去的事情，且主语silk和export之间是一种被动关系，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wasexported 6various；考查形容词此处kingdoms是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为various 7 production；考查名词句意：在接下来的一千年里，各个王国都对丝绸的生产方法保密结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为productio

87、n 8found；考查过去分词作后置定语句意：任何人被发现私自携带蚕卵或桑子都要被处死此处anyone和find之间是被动关系，是过去分词作置定语，故答案为found 9to；考查固定搭配句意：任何人被发现私自携带蚕卵或桑树种子都要被处死固定搭配：putsbtodeath判某人死刑故答案为to 10so；考查并列连词句意：它是一种身份的象征，所以普通人禁止穿丝绸结合句意前后是因果关系，故答案为so本文是一篇说明文文章介绍丝绸的发展史及有关事宜本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，代词，名词，副词，定语从句等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并

88、结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式42.【答案】DearPeter， Howiseverythinggoing？IrecentlyparticipatedinahealthyeatingactivityontheInternet，whichIthinkwasverymeaningful【高分句型一】SoIwouldliketoinviteyoutojoininit（写作意图） Youcansignupfortheactivitybysendingyournameandemailaddresstotastywebsitevoscom（加入方式）Theactivityisdes

89、ignedtohelpyouformagoodeatinghabitItensuresyougetfivedaysofhealthyrecipes，includingsomeofthenutritiousfooditemsthatarelackinginmodern-daydietsForthosewhowanttoavoidmeat，thereisalsoavegetarianoptionavailable【高分句型二】Itwillalsoprovideyouwithexclusiverecipesandhealthtipstomakeyoufeelreallygood（活动内容） Byfo

90、llowingtheplan，youcanexpecttofeellighterandmoreenergeticBesidesthis，itwillalsohelpyouformgoodeatinghabits（活动效果） Yourssincerely， LiHua【解析】高分句型一：IrecentlyparticipatedinahealthyeatingactivityontheInternet，whichIthinkwasverymeaningful 译文：我最近在网上参加了一个健康的饮食活动，我认为这很有意义 分析：which引导非限制性定语从句 高分句型二：Forthosewhowa

91、nttoavoidmeat，thereisalsoavegetarianoptionavailable 译文：对于那些想避免吃肉的人，还有一个素食的选择 分析：who引导定语从句这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果