2021-2022学年新教材人教版英语必修第一册学案：UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 预习新知早知道 WORD版含解析.DOC

1、.匹配词义()1.fitnessAto run slowly and steadily for a long time，especially for exercise()2.sweatBa person who competes in sports()3.medal C冠军；优胜者()4.championD奖章；勋章()5.athlete E出汗；汗水()6.jog F健康；健壮；适合()7.lose heart Gto go somewhere with sb；to arrive；to appear；to improve or develop in the way that you want

2、()8.now and then H丧失信心，泄气()9.cut. out I有时，偶尔()e along J停止做(或使用、食物)；剪下答案15FEDCB610 AHIJG.默写单词1event n比赛项目；大事；公开活动2host n节目主持人；东道主；主人 vt.主办；主持3master n高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握4strength n力量；体力5failure n失败；失败的人(或事物)6audience n听众；观众7positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的8stress n压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；焦虑不安9diet n规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食1

3、0honour n荣誉；尊敬；赞美.语境填空championship，master，athlete，captain，stress，positive，audience，honour，medal，cheat1It is a great honour for me to make a speech on behalf of our class at the meeting.2If you put your heart into learning Chinese，you will master the language.3After winning the championship，the whole

4、 team were in high spirits.4So when his mother gave him the medal，he knew right away what he would have to do.5Guangzhou is getting ready to welcome athletes and friends from all over the world.6Would you please wait a moment？Let me ask our captain about it.7A few days ago，I saw one of my classmates

5、 cheat/cheating in the accounting exam.8The speaker will certainly feel awkward when he finds that his audience do not look at him.9Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends.10That is to say，I believe that the Internet has positive effects on our lives.语法填空之派生词1Two players ar

6、e out of the team because of injury (injure)2He fought against his illness with courage and determination(determine)3He said，“The competition(compete) among regions should be one in a friendly atmosphere.”4He won the championship (champion) for that event，its first gold medal of the country.5In many

7、 sports，physical fitness(fit) is not as important as technique.6The businessman has achieved great success in his career，but as a father，he is a failure(fail)7Tom had no strength(strong) left to move his feet and he had to stop for a rest.8Her every movement is very graceful(grace)9She looks even sl

8、immer(slim) than her sister.10I think I have got one of the most stressful (stress) jobs there is.1As a coach，she led the China womens volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.作为一名教练，她带领中国女子排球队在世锦赛和奥运会上屡获奖牌。2When Michael Jordans feet left the ground，time seemed to stand stil

9、l.当迈克尔乔丹的双脚离地的时候，时间就似乎静止了。3But I cant accept not trying.但是我不能接受不努力。4I tried nofat，lowfat,52，only bananas，no bananasI almost went bananas，too.我尝试了无脂肪、低脂肪、52饮食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉我也几近疯狂。5I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! 我没有想到一个字母会有这么大的影响！词语助读legend/lednd/n.传奇故事(或人物)；传说athlete/lit/n.运动员；运动健儿

10、master/mast(r)/n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握set an example树立榜样set a good example for sb.为某人树立优秀的榜样honour/n(r)/n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸glory/glri/n.荣誉；光荣；赞美；壮丽；辉煌；灿烂glorious/glrIs/adj.光荣的；荣耀的；壮丽的；辉煌的a glorious chapter in our countrys history我国历史上光辉的一页a glorious sunset瑰丽的晚霞lead/lid/ v领导，率领lead sb.to .领导某人取得medal/medl/n.奖章；勋章cha

11、mpionship/tmpinIp/n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号champion/tmpin/n.冠军；优胜者determination/dItmIneIn/n.决心；决定test/test/ v考验；检验(实力等)fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃injure/Ind(r)/vt.使受伤；损害captain/kptIn/n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长lose heart丧失信心；泄气face/feis/ v面临(困难)；面对(困境)face problems/difficulties/challenges面临问题/困难/挑战stand still静止；一动不动地站着graceful/gre

12、Isfl/adj.优美的；优雅的grace/greIs/n.U优美；优雅；文雅；高雅strength/stre/n.力量；体力strengthen/stren/v.加强；增强；巩固failure/feIlj(r)/n.失败；失败的人(或事物)give up放弃；投降人物小传1郎平郎平，前中国女子排球运动员，奥运冠军，现任中国女排总教练、中国排球学院院长、中国排球协会副主席。2002年10月，郎平正式入选排球名人堂，成为亚洲排球运动员中获此殊荣的第一人。2016年8月21日，郎平以主教练的身份带领中国女排获得里约热内卢奥运会冠军。2迈克尔乔丹迈克尔乔丹(Michael Jordan)，前美国职业

13、篮球运动员，司职得分后卫，绰号“飞人”。他被认为是历史上最伟大的篮球运动员。2009年9月11日，迈克尔乔丹正式入选奈史密斯篮球名人纪念堂。原文呈现LIVING LEGENDSHelp us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.Here are our first two choices.Lang PingAs a player，Lang Ping brought hono

14、ur and glory to her country.As a coach，she led the China womens volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person，Lang Ping is loved by her fans at home and abroad.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested.The team that Lang P

15、ing had built was falling apart.One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.Losing two important players1 was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.She had faced difficulties before，and she knew that her young players could win if t

16、hey worked together as a team2Two weeks later，they were world champions！Then in 2016，Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.1Losing.players为现在分词短语作主语。单个的现在分词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2that her.team为that引导的宾语从句，作knew的宾语，其中还包含了一个由if引导的条件状语从句。Michael JordanWhen Michael Jordans feet left the

17、 ground，time seemed to stand still.The player who became known as“Air Jordan”changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.Jordans skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to find a way to win3Jordan says

18、 that the secret to his success is learning from his failures4“I can accept failure；everyone fails at something.But I cant accept not trying.”Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.The Boys and Girls Club which he start

19、ed in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.53to win为不定式作后置定语，修饰a way。此处way表示“方式，方法”，作抽象名词。4learning.failures为现在分词短语作表语。5本句为复合句。其中which.Chicago为定语从句，修饰The Boys and Girls Club；主句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示help这一动作从1996年开始，一直延续到现在，还有可能延续下去，强调动作的延续性。Send your suggestions for“Living Legends of Sports”to L

20、LS .译文参考当代传奇帮我们选出一些“当代体育传奇人物”。他们作为运动员必须是自己体育项目上的佼佼者，并且也为他人树立了良好的榜样。下面是我们的两个首选。郎平作为一名运动员，郎平为祖国争光，赢得了荣誉。作为一名教练，她带领中国女子排球队在世锦赛和奥运会上屡获奖牌。作为一个普通人，她受到国内外粉丝的喜爱。当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。郎平一手打造的队伍正在分崩离析。最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。失去两名得力干将是个严峻的挑战，但郎平没有灰心丧气。她曾面对无数艰难困苦，知道年轻队员们只要团结一致，定能夺取胜利。两周之后，她们成了世界冠军！2016年，

21、郎平率领她的排球队赢得了巴西奥运会金牌！迈克尔乔丹当迈克尔乔丹的双脚离地的时候，时间就似乎静止了。这名被称为“飞人乔丹”的运动员，用他优美的动作改变了篮球这项运动。乔丹的技巧令人印象深刻，而他强大的精神力量让他独一无二。在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总是能找到获胜的方法。乔丹说，他成功的秘诀就是从失败中吸取教训。“我可以接受失败；每个人都会在某些事情上尝到失败的滋味。但是我不能接受不努力。”比赛失利教会了他更加努力的训练和永不放弃。在生活当中，乔丹学会了跟他人分享成功。他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。请将你对“当代体育传奇人物”的相关建议发送至LLS。