2021-2022学年新教材人教版英语必修第一册学案：UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 泛读技能初养成 WORD版含解析.DOC

1、阅读P66课文，选出最佳选项。1What is Liu Wens biggest problem of learning English?ASpeaking.BListening.CReading.DWriting.2To get used to how fast native speakers talk, Jia Xin does the following except _.Alisten to English radio programmesBrepeat what she hearsCrecord her voiceDask the radio host for help3What d

2、oes the word “bridge” in the sentence“.so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.”mean?A消除B架桥C桥梁D减少答案13BDAWords and Phrases知识要点1struggle n&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗(教材P64)When I started studying German，it was a struggle.当我开始学习德语时，这是一场战斗。例1We have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties fr

3、om home and abroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。例2Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food.工人们正在为干净的食堂和健康的食物而奋斗。知识拓展struggle for努力争取；为而斗争struggle against/with 与作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来即学即练单句语法填空/句型转换She never gave up and struggled to_live (live) an active

4、life.He struggled to his feet and dragged slowly ahead.Women are fighting for equal pay and equal work.Women are struggling_for equal pay and equal work.小片段助记We struggle for success all our life; however, it is a struggle to make every day meaningful. The thought of giving up haunts us when we fail

5、again and again, but the desire for flowers and applause urges us to struggle to our feet when we fall over before trouble.知识要点2equal n同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的(教材P66). our relationship is close and were equals，so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.我们的关系很亲近，并且我们是平等的，因此我只需说几个字，就能消除我们之间的距离

6、。例1With his last jump he equalled the world record.凭借最后一跳，他扳平了世界纪录。例2I know that he is equal to the task.我知道他能胜任这项任务。知识拓展(1)be equal to等于be equal to sth./doing sth. 胜任(做)某事be without equalhave no equal 无与伦比；无敌(2)A equals B in sth. A在某方面比得上B(3)equally adv. 同样地；平等地(4)equality n. 平等即学即练单句语法填空He is not

7、your equal in running.As a great dancer，her performance is without equal.I dont feel equal to doing(do)the work.He taught for 20 years and treated every student equally (equal)In some countries black people do not have equality(equal)with white people.小片段填空My uncle believes that all men are born equ

8、al.But after travelling around the world，he finds that in some countries，what is called equality doesnt really mean equal rights for all people.(equal)知识要点3demand n要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问(教材P66)But if Im talking to someone who isnt very close to me，I must make my request longerand I must make it a ques

9、tion，not a demand.但是如果我和一个不是很亲近的人谈话，我必须使请求更长些我必须提一个问题，而不是要求例1They demand a reasonable explanation of us for the mistake.他们要求我们对这个错误作出合理的解释。例2The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers demands.经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。知识拓展(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)

10、demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that.(should) do. 要求(3)demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的即学即练单句语法填空The manager demanded that the task (should)_be_finished (finish) as soon as possible.She demanded to_be_told (tell) everything about the accident because she was concerned about it.The Harry Potter books are quit

11、e popular; they are in great demand in this city.More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.It was a challenging and demanding (demand) job，but anyhow he managed to handle it properly.知识要点4relate vt.联系；讲述(教材P67)Does each sentence relate to the main idea?每句话都与主旨有关吗？例1

12、He later related the whole story to me.他后来给我讲了整件事的来龙去脉。例2Dont relate me to Kate；she is a bright girl.不要把我和凯特联系起来；她是一个聪明的女孩。知识拓展(1)relate sth.to sb.向某人讲述relate to 与相关；涉及；谈到(2)be related to 与有关(3)relation n. 关系， 联系in relation to 关于即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译I have a lot to say in relation(relate) to that affair.E

13、ducation levels are strongly related to income.你应该写下与这个问题有关的所有信息。aYou should write down all the information related_to the problem.bYou should write down all the information in_relation_to the problem.Sentence Patterns重点句式1the比较级，the比较级“越，就越”(教材P64)It was exercise for the brain；the_more I learnt of

14、a language，the_more my brain would grow.这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言学得越多，我的大脑就会开发得越多。句式分析(1)the比较级， the比较级 越， 就越(2)the more.，the less. 越， 越不the more.the better. 越多，就越好例1The more he explained，the more confused I became.他越解释我就越迷惑。例2As is known to us，the lazier a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow.众所

15、周知，一个人越懒， 他明天要做的事情就越多。即学即练完成句子The_more_you_learn，the more equipped for life you are.你学到的知识越多，你就为生活准备得越好。The_more you pay, the_more you will gain.付出越多，收获就越多。The_more you talked，the_less attention he paid to you.你说得越多，他越不注意听你讲。重点句式2have trouble with.句式 (教材P66)I used to get high marks in English，but no

16、w Im having_a_lot_ of_trouble_with my listening.我以前英语成绩很好，但是现在我的听力有很多问题。句式分析have trouble with sth./(in) doing sth. 做某事上有困难have difficulty with sth. 在上有困难have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难例1I hope we wont have any trouble with each other.希望我们彼此之间不会有什么不愉快的事情。例2We have different dialects，so we have

17、 trouble in understanding each other.我们方言不同，因此我们彼此理解有困难。即学即练单句语法填空Do you have any trouble catching (catch) the professors lecture?No. He spoke very slowly and clearly to make it easy to understand.Some students have trouble with English grammar while others have difficulty remembering (remember) new

18、 words.By then，Steve was having a hard time remembering (remember) the names of some of his friends.Although David sometimes has trouble with his parents，he loves them no less.Scan(寻读)寻读(scan)，是指以问题为线索，带着问题去寻找某一特定信息的阅读。这一阅读技巧在寻找日期、地名、人名等具体信息时特别适用。例题剖析Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply t

19、o be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible：Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire，but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.方法技巧：在了解全文大意和各个段落大意的前提下，快速浏览题目，画出题干主要信息。根据所画信息，定位到文章中的单个句子。理解所定位文章句子的意义，从而选出正确选项。W

20、hat is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A1518.B1524.C1529.D1617.D细节理解题。根据本部分中的关键信息句“Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire，but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知，这个项目的年龄要求是16岁或17岁，且在今年12月31日前不能满18岁，故选D项“16至17岁”。即学即练Speakers of dialects in Britain are often prou

21、d of them.For this reason，when you visit an area with a dialect，particularly when it is a place visited by tourists, gift stores will sell books about the local words.How do people in Britain usually feel about their dialects?AThey consider them useless.BThey often ignore them.CThey are ashamed of them.DThey take pride in them.D细节理解题。根据本段中“Speakers of dialects in Britain are often proud of them.”可知，英国人对他们的方言感到很自豪，故答案为D。