2021-2022学年新教材人教英语选择性必修第四册学案：UNIT 4 SHARING 预习.doc

1、.匹配词义a单词匹配()1.parcelAn.棉布；棉花()2.cotton Bn.平板电脑；便笺本；药片()3.tablet Cn.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶()4.rubber Dadj.死板的；固执的()5.rigid En.包裹vt.裹好；打包()6.circus Fn.住房；住宅()7.housing Gn.平台；站台；舞台()8.platform Hn.巡回；环形线路()9.circuit In.标准；准则；原则()10.criterion Jn.马戏团答案15EABCD610JFGHIb短语匹配()1.a chorus of A更不用说；且不说()2.not to mention B认为

2、是理所当然；对不予重视()3.take for granted C齐声；异口同声()4.relay to D但愿()5.pray that E转达给；转发给答案15CABED.默写单词1mail n邮件；信件；邮政 vt. 邮寄；发电邮给2dust n. 沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt. 擦灰3chorus n. 合唱曲；合唱团vt. 合唱；齐声说4uniform n. 校服；制服 adj. 一致的；统一的5chemist n. 化学家；药剂师；药房 6shade vt. 给遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把涂暗 n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分7wrinkle vt.& vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n.

3、皱纹8ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的9drag vt. 拖；拽 vt.& vi. 缓慢而费力地移动10plug vt. 封堵；补足 n. 堵塞物；插头；插座11disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的12resign vi.&vt. 辞职；辞去13deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受14input n. 情况；信息；投入；输入 vt. 输入15tune n. 曲调；曲子 vt. 调音；调节；调频道16contract vt. 感染(疾病)；与订立合同(或契约) n. 合同；契约17relay vt. 转发；转播 n. 接力赛；接班的人18pray vi.& vt. 企盼；祈

4、祷19disability n. 缺陷；障碍20stability n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性).语境填词chemist；mail；uniform；dust；drag；wrinkle；shade；resign；deserve；plug1Air mail is quicker than sea mail.2I broke the vase I had been dusting3Soldiers，policemen，and nurses wear uniforms4Two chemists were talking shop，and I hardly understood a word they

5、said.5She was trying to shade the face of the man in the picture.6He noticed a wrinkle in her stocking.7The bottom of her long dress dragged in the dust.8She pulled out the plug of the bathtub.9He resigned his directorship and left the firm.10He deserves a reward for his efforts.语法填空之派生词1He spent hi

6、s weekends walking around dusty(dust) old bookshops.2They are living in good housing (house) conditions.3No matter what the reason for the disability(disable) a disabled(disable) persons selfesteem will often be improved by diving.4There are fears for the political stability (stable) of the area.1Iv

7、e been dying to have some of my favourite sweets，and its always nice to get mail!我总是非常想吃一些我最喜欢的糖果，所以收到邮件总是很愉快的！2When I reach the school grounds，Im greeted by a chorus of “good morning” from the boys.当我到达学校时，迎接我的是男孩子们一片“早上好”的声音。3Theres no electricity，running water or even textbooks，not to mention lap

8、tops，tablets，or other modern devices!那儿没有电，没有自来水，甚至没有课本，更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代化设备了！4To be honest，I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子们的生活有所改变。5It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.和汤贝一家人度过了一天，真是荣幸。 词语助读 get a parcel from h

9、ome收到家里寄来的包裹be a bit damaged有点损坏jam n果酱be dying to do.非常想要做某事get mail收到邮件secondary school中学be made of用造成clay n黏土down a dusty track沿着尘土飞扬的小路covered in weeds杂草丛生a chorus of 齐声；异口同声wear cotton uniforms穿棉校服up to two hours长达两小时running water自来水not to mention laptops更不用说笔记本电脑tablet n平板电脑rubber n. 橡皮adapt t

10、o适应have no concept of对没有概念washroom n洗手间；厕所be rigid about对死板the other day几天前bubble vi. 起泡；沸腾the test tube试管circus n马戏团come across偶然遇见be relevant to与相关chemist n化学家；药剂师to be honest说实话make any difference to对有影响make my first visit to我第一次去访问two and a half hours两个半小时fantastic views美景down a shaded path沿着一条阴

11、凉的小路the valley below下面的山谷shake hands with和握手be related to与有亲缘关系with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead下巴结实，前额满是皱纹a low，round bamboo hut一间低矮的圆圆的竹屋get through通过stick out伸出housing n住房；住宅platform n. 平台fireplace n. 壁炉in the centre of在的中央a few saucers几个茶碟kettle n(烧水用的)壶；水壶a couple of jars几个罐子ripe corn成熟

12、的玉米smell delicious闻起来很香participate in参加upside down颠倒着on the grill在烤架上doorway n门口；门道 dry out the leftover food把吃剩的食物烧干bad spirits邪灵dry up烧干；使干涸firm handshakes紧紧握手drag vt.拖；拽a privilege一种殊荣原文呈现 VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH8 MarchI just got a parcel from home！ It took about two weeks to arrive，and it was a

13、 bit damaged，but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home；Ive been dying to have some of my favourite sweets，and its always nice to get mail！(1)(1)句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，其中and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语。So Ive been here in the jungle for about a month now.My secondary school is a bus

14、h school.The classrooms are made of bamboo，with clay floors and roofs of grass.It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds(2)When I reach the school grounds(3)，Im greeted by a chorus of “good morning” from the boys.Unlike students in our country，these boys do

15、 not wear cotton uniforms，and many of them also have to walk a long way，sometimes for up to two hours，just to get to school.(2)过去分词短语作名词track的后置定语。(3)when引导时间状语从句。Theres no electricity，running water or even textbooks，not to mention laptops，tablets，or other modern devices! All the students have are p

16、encils，rubbers，and paper.Im still trying to adapt to these conditions.Ive had to become much more imaginative in my teaching.Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments(4)There is no equipment，and since there isnt even a washroom，if I need water I have

17、to carry it from my house in a basin！(5) Its important not to be too rigid about rules here，too.The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！(6) The class became a circus as the boys，who had never

18、come across anything like this before(7)，started jumping out of the windows.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students(8)few will ever become chemistsand most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.To be honest，I doubt whether Im making any difference to these b

19、oys lives at all(9)(4)as引导原因状语从句。(5)句中since引导原因状语从句，if引导条件状语从句。(6)句中when引导时间状语从句，其中before I knew it也是时间状语从句，现在分词短语spilling everywhere作结果状语。(7)who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词boys。(8)how引导宾语从句。(9)whether引导宾语从句。17 AprilLast weekend I made my first visit to a remote village，home to one of our students，Tombe.Another

20、 teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst，up a mountain from where we had fantastic views(10)，and then down a shaded path to the valley below.When we arrived at the village，Tombes mother(11)，Kiak，saw us coming and started crying “ieee ieee”We shook hands with all the villagers

21、.Everyone seemed to be related to Tombe.(10)from where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a mountain。(11)when引导时间状语从句。Tombes father，Mukap，a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead，led us to his house，a low，round bamboo hut with no windows，with a door just big enough to get through，and with grass sticking out of the r

22、oofthis shows it is a mans house(12)Such housing is dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a platform for Jenny and me to sleep on.There was a fireplace in the centre of the hut.The only possessions I could see(13) were one broom，a few

23、 saucers，a kettle，cups，pans，and a couple of jars.(12)省略that的宾语从句。(13)省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词possessions。Mukap built a fire outside and laid stones on it to heat.He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato)，ripe corn，and greens.He then covered the vegetables with banan

24、a leaves and left them to steam.It smelled delicious.We ate inside the hut sitting round the fire.I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language，even though I could not participate much in the conversation(14)Luckily，Tombe interpreted for us.(14)even though引导让步状语从句。La

25、ter，I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire.After a while，Tombe threw it out of the doorway.Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food (15)His family believes that leftovers attract bad spirits in the night(16)，so any leftover food is dried up in a can

26、 and the can is then thrown out of the hut.(15)that引导宾语从句。(16)that引导宾语从句。We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home(17)That evening I fell happily into bed.It was such

27、 a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.(18)(17)as引导时间状语从句。(18)it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语to have spent a day with Tombes family。译文参考 丛林志愿者3月8日我刚收到家里寄来的一个包裹！ 花了大约两周的时间才到达，虽然有点损坏，但能吃到家里的一些糖果和果酱还是很不错的。我总是非常想吃一些我最喜欢的糖果，所以收到邮件总是很愉快的！我已经在丛林里待了大约一个月了。我所在的中学是一所丛林学校。教室是用竹子搭起来的，地面是粘土，屋顶是用茅草盖的。我只需几分钟就能

28、走到学校，路上尘土飞扬，杂草丛生。当我到达学校时，迎接我的是男孩子们异口同声“早上好”的声音。不像我们国家的学生，这些男孩不穿棉校服。为了上学，他们中的许多人还得走很长的路，有时要走两个小时才能到学校。那儿没有电，没有自来水，甚至没有课本，更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代化设备！ 所有的学生有的是铅笔、橡皮和纸。我还在努力适应这儿的生活条件。在教学中我不得不变得更富有想象力。理科对我来说是最富挑战性的课，因为我的学生对做实验没有概念。这里没有任何设备，甚至连洗手间都没有，如果我需要水，我还得从家里用盆端过来！ 对这里的规则不要太死板也很重要。几天前，我正给孩子们做化学实验的演示，我还没有

29、明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来，溅得到处都是！ 课堂变成了马戏团，那些从未见过这种情况的男孩子们吓得都往窗外跳去。有时我想知道化学和这些学生有什么关系几乎没有人会成为化学家大多数人学完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会对这些孩子们的生活有所影响。4月17日上周末，我第一次去访问了一个偏远的村庄，那是我们的学生汤贝的家。我和另一位老师走了两个半小时才到达那里首先，我们爬上了一座山，从那里我们可以看到美妙的景色，然后沿着一条阴凉的小路走到下面的山谷。当我们到达村庄时，汤贝的妈妈齐亚克看到我们来了，开始“嗳矣，嗳矣” 地叫了起来。我们和所有的村民握手。每个

30、人似乎都是汤贝的亲戚。汤贝的父亲叫莫卡普，是一个下巴结实，前额满是皱纹的男人，带我们去了他的家，那是一间低矮的圆圆的竹屋，没有窗户，只有一扇勉强能通过的门，屋顶上伸出一簇茅草它代表这间竹屋是男人住的。这样的房子里面很暗，因此我们的眼睛过了好一阵子才适应过来。地上摆放着新鲜的草，还有一个平台，是供詹妮和我睡觉用的。小屋的中央有一个火炉。我能看到的家具只是一把扫帚、几个茶碟、一个水壶、杯子、平底锅，还有几个罐子。莫卡普在屋子外面生了一堆火，并在上面放了一些石头来烧热。然后，他把滚烫的石头放在一个空油桶里，里面放着考考(红薯)、成熟的玉米和青菜。然后他用香蕉叶把这些蔬菜盖上，等着它们蒸熟。食物闻起来很香。我们在房里围着火炉坐下来吃东西。我很喜欢听他们用自己的语言轻声交谈，尽管我不能过多地加入他们的谈话。幸好，汤贝能给我们当翻译。后来，我发现有一个罐子倒放在火炉的烤架上。过了一会儿，汤贝把它从门道里扔了出去。汤贝告诉我说，罐子加热是为了把里面的残菜剩饭烧干。这家人认为，剩饭在夜晚会引来邪灵，所以要把任何剩下的食物放在罐子里烧干，再把罐子一起扔到屋外去。第二天早晨，经过一番紧紧握手和道别之后，我们就离开了村庄。在我们下山回家的路上，我的肌肉酸痛，膝盖发抖。那天晚上我很开心，倒在床上就睡了。和汤贝一家人度过了一天，真是荣幸。