2020-2021学年高二英语寒假提升天天练之语法填空 Day 15（含解析）.doc

1、Day 15AThe Internet makes shopping at home convenient. However, for many, the attraction of shopping can turn into _1_addiction. Experts believe there is a danger that online shopping can develop into a mental illness.Researchers from the Hannover Medical School have termed the illness “Buying Shopp

2、ing Disorder” (BSD). The researchers say this condition should be recognized by the medical profession as an illness and should not _2_(simple) be classed as one of _3_(vary) “impulse control” (冲动控制) disorders. Dr. Megan said: “It really is time to accumulate further knowledge about BSD on the Inter

3、net.”Last month, Dr. Megan and her team _4_(carry) out a research on earlier studies on shopping. Their research focused on 122 patients _5_sought treatment for BSD. Dr. Megan said five percent of people might suffer _6_BSD. Younger people are more likely _7_(develop) it. They also have greater leve

4、ls of _8_(anxious) and depression. People with BSD exhibit negative behaviors. These include _9_(spend)large amounts of money on things they dont need, keeping and never using things they order, buying things for instant satisfaction, and ending up in debt. BSD can destroy _10_(they) marriages, rela

5、tionships and mental health.BYou probably have a local library, _1_ you can walk to. Other kids arent so lucky. In some places, people either dont have any libraries, or even _2_ (bad), must face dangers to get there.In Kabul, the capital city of Afghanistan, decades of war and _3_ (violent) have ma

6、de visiting the library too _4_ (danger) for children. This problem has no solutions, but someone is trying to fix it.Freshta Karim, a young Oxford graduate, _5_ (buy) a bus and turned it into a mobile library. She calls it Charmaghz. It has more than 600 books in Dari (达里语), Pashto(普什图语) and Englis

7、h. This allows local children to have access _6_ their own culture. In addition to _7_ (read) books on many topics, children can also play board games and listen to music in this library.Karim brings Charmaghz to parks, schools and orphanages around Kabul for a few hours at_8_ time, making two or th

8、ree _9_ (stop) each day. Karim makes every effort_10_ (reach) as many children as possible.答案A【答案解析】 1. an 2. simply 3. various/varied 4. carried 5. who/that 6. from 7. to develop 8. anxiety 9. spending 10. their【分析】本文是一篇说明文。互联网使在家购物方便。专家认为，网上购物有可能发展成精神疾病的危险。这种疾病为“购买购物障碍”（BSD）。本文对这种疾病做了简单的介绍。【1题详解】考

9、查冠词。句意：然而，对许多人来说，购物的吸引力可能会成成瘾。介词into后接名词作宾语，addiction“嗜好”是名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且addiction是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。【2题详解】考查副词。句意：研究人员说，这种情况应该被医学界认为是一种疾病，不应该简单的归类为各种“冲动控制”紊乱之一。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填simply。【3题详解】考查形容词。句意：研究人员说，这种情况应该被医学界认为是一种疾病，不应该简单的归类为各种“冲动控制”紊乱之一。修饰名词disorders作定语用形容词形式，vary的形容词有两种：various“各种各样的”，varied“各不相

10、同的”都符合语境，故填various/varied。【4题详解】考查动词时态。句意：上个月，梅根博士和她的团队进行了一项关于购物的早期研究。由时间状语Last month可知，句子用一般过去时，故填carried。【5题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的研究集中在122名寻求治疗BSD病人上。分析句子可知，_5_sought treatment for BSD.是限定性定语从句，先行词是patients，从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。【6题详解】考查固定短语。句意：梅根博士说，5%的人可能会患这种疾病。suffer from“患（病）”是固定短语，故填f

11、rom。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人更可能患这种疾病。be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”是固定用法，故填to develop。【8题详解】考查名词。句意：他们也有更高水平的焦虑和抑郁。 介词of后接名词，anxious“焦虑的”是形容词，名词形式是anxiety。故填anxiety。【9题详解】考查动名词。句意：这些包括花大量的钱买他们不需要的东西，保存和永远不使用他们订购的东西。include doing sth.是固定用法，include后接动名词作宾语，故填spending。【10题详解】考查代词。句意：BSD可以破坏他们的婚姻、关系和心理健康。修饰名词

12、用形容词性物主代词，故填their。【点睛】定语从句是复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这三点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本题中的第5小题考查的是定语从句的关系词，首先判断出这是个限定性定语从句，其次找出先行词是patients，指人，从句中缺少主语，最后根据关系词的基本用法，可知，此处用who或者that。B【答案解析】 1. which 2. worse 3. violence 4. dangerous 5. bought 6. to 7. reading 8.

13、a 9. stops 10. to reach【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了在阿富汗首都喀布尔，数十年的战争和暴力使得儿童去图书馆过于危险，但年轻的牛津大学毕业生Freshta Karim买了一辆巴士，把它变成了一个移动图书馆。Karim尽一切努力让尽可能多的孩子得到帮助。【1题详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可能有一个当地你可以步行去的图书馆。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词library，且先行词在从句中做宾语，指图书馆，故填which。【2题详解】考查比较级。句意：在一些地方，人们要么没有任何图书馆，或者更糟的是，必须面对危险才能到达那里。结合句意表示“更糟的是”短语even worse

14、。even修饰比较级，故填worse。【3题详解】考查名词。句意：在阿富汗首都喀布尔，数十年的战争和暴力使得儿童去图书馆过于危险。结合上文war and可知应填名词，表示“战争和暴力”，故填violence。【4题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。此处为make sth.+形容词，表示“使得某事怎么样”，为形容词作宾补，故填dangerous。【5题详解】考查动词时态。句意：年轻的牛津大学毕业生Freshta Karim买了一辆巴士，把它变成了一个移动图书馆。根据后文turned可知为一般过去时，故填bought。【6题详解】考查介词。句意：这使得当地的孩子可以接近他们自己的文化。短语have ac

15、cess to“接近；可以利用”，故填to。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了阅读许多主题的书籍，孩子们还可以在这个图书馆玩棋盘游戏和听音乐。to为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填reading。【8题详解】考查冠词。句意：Karim每次会带着Charmaghz到喀布尔周围的公园、学校和孤儿院呆上几个小时，每天会停留两到三次。短语at a time“每次，一次”，故填a。【9题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。stop表示“停留”为可数名词，由three修饰应用复数形式。故填stops。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Karim尽一切努力让尽可能多的孩子得到帮助。短语make effort to do sth.“努力做某事”，故填to reach。