2021-2022学年新教材北师大版英语必修第一册学案：UNIT1 LIFE CHOICES SECTION Ⅱ　LESSON 2 .doc

1、Section Lesson 2 & Lesson 3.匹配词义A单词匹配()1.stressAn.功能()2.suffer Badj.专业的，职业的()3.expert Cadj.困难的，难办的()4.functionDn.the act of communicating with sb.，especially regularly()5.seek Evt.以为特色，是的特征()6.professionalFn.专家，行家()7.feature Gn.压力；忧虑；紧张()8.tough Hvi.&vt.to be badly affected by a disease，pain，sadness

2、，a lack of sth.，etc.()9.contact Ivt.to try to obtain or achieve sth.()10.intend Jvt.to have a plan，result or purpose in your mind when you do sth.答案15GHFAI610BECDJB短语匹配()1.suffer fromA换句话说()2.to be frank B有几分，有点()3.due to C对付，应付，处理()4.in other wordsD对负责()5.graduate from E放弃()6.sort of F因为()7.give up

3、 G(身体或精神上)遭受(痛苦)()8.deal with H坦白说，坦率地说()9.be responsible forI从毕业()10.as well as J以及答案15 GHFAI610 BECDJ.默写单词1remove vt.移走；去掉2organise vt. 组织，筹划3inspire vt. 鼓励，激励4apply vi. 申请；请求5eager adj. 热切的；渴望的6power n. 电，电力；力量7responsible adj. 负责的；有责任心的8attractive adj. 有吸引力的；好看的，美观的9confident adj. 自信的10contribut

4、ion n. 贡献.语境填空eager；seek；downtown；reduce；typical；remove；position；supply；extent；contact1Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.2It is difficult to assess the full extent of the damage.3Mother and son lost contact when Nicholas was in his early twenties.4We are currently seeking new ways

5、of expanding our membership.5Hes a typical male，as he gets older he becomes more juvenile.6Kate was in a hurry to grow up，eager for knowledge and experience.7Prices change according to supply and demand.8At least three bullets were removed from his wounds.9From his position on the cliff top，he had a

6、 good view of the harbour.10I went downtown to watch a film with my roommate yesterday.语法填空之派生词1If its a legal matter you need to seek professional(profession)advice.2It was not exactly our most inspiring(inspire)performance of the season.3A career in law is becoming increasingly attractive(attract)

7、to young people.4People should make a greater contribution(contribute)to mankind.5Laughter(laugh)is one of the most infectious expressions of emotion.6Hes the president of a large international organisation(organise)7We are all entirely(entire)responsible for our actions，and for our reactions.8Along

8、 the dusty(dust)road came a great many tourists.9We not only can be used independently(independent)，but can also be shared with others.10They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and suffering(suffer)1After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，feeling tired.漫长的一天过

9、后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到自己的小窝。2Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him.来贵州教书对他来说是一次不同寻常的经历。3However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tians hopes.然而，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。4What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，speak and write in English.令他感到欣慰的是，他的学生能够读英语

10、、说英语和写英语5He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life，even though it may not be what others expected of him.他感到很高兴，在选择自己的人生道路时，他听从了自己的内心，尽管这可能不是别人对他的期望。词语助读1get back to 回到2typical adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的3province n省4quite an experience 不同寻常的经历5graduate vi.毕业graduate fr

11、om 从毕业6certificate n合格证书7inspire vt.鼓励，激励8apply vi.申请；请求apply for申请9eager adj.热切的；渴望的10sort n种，类；类型sort of 有几分，有点11Independently adv.独立地，自立地12live up to 不辜负；做到；实践13power n电，电力；力量14supply n供应，供给15unstable adj.不稳定的16every three or four days 每隔三四天17flash vi.&vt.闪现，闪过 n照相机闪光灯18give up放弃19deal with对付，应付，

12、处理20responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的 be responsible for对负责 21attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的 22as well as 以及 23is full of 充满了24laughter n笑；笑声25confident adj.自信的26contact n联系，联络vt.(写信，打电话)联系(某人) 27charity n慈善机构，慈善团体28organisation n组织，团体，机构 29set up 建立30contribution n贡献31become very popular among sb.变得非常受某人的欢迎3

13、2treat as 把当作33intend vt.计划，打算，想要课本原文YOUR LIFE IS WHAT YOU MAKE ITAfter a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired.1 He had started working at seven in the morning and it was eight in the evening now.He had to prepare his lessons for the following day.This is a typical

14、day for Zhang Tian.Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him.21feeling tired 现在分词作伴随状语。2Coming to Guizhou Province to teach为动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teachers certificate last year.His parents, like most, hoped he would go to a big

15、 city to find a teaching job.Likewise, his friends all left his hometown for work in Shanghai or Beijing.Zhang Tian felt differently，however.He wanted to start a new lifestyle.He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach

16、where he was needed the most.33where引导地点状语从句。For that reason he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.4 He imagined all sorts of exciting things about

17、 living independently and teaching in a village.4Bringing 为现在分词作伴随状语。However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tians hopes.The school was much smaller than he had expected, with only three classrooms.In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy

18、days.5 Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought.The power and water supplies were unstable， so he could only shower every three or four days， and he had to learn how to cook.6 The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea and foun

19、d ways to deal with the challenges.5 which引导定语从句。6 so 引导结果状语从句。and为并列结果状语从句。The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher.The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese.To make school life healthier and livelier for his students, Zhang Tian intro

20、duced more subjects to the schoolmusic, art and PE.7 It is not surprising that PE is the kids favourite subject! Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting，and they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as singing songs theyve learnt.The school is now full of laughter and

21、 music.Zhang Tian is planning to organise the firstever school concert! Everyone is very excited.7To make school life healthier and livelier for his students，在句中作目的状语。Zhang Tians first year is almost over.It has been a tough year，but he has enjoyed working with the children.What made him feel satisf

22、ied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning.8 Besides teaching，Zhang Tian also brought changes to the village.He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library，and helped the villagers s

23、ell local products online.The contribution he made to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them.9The village is like his second home now.Although he had only intended to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year.He f

24、eels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him.108what引导主语从句。在从句中充当主语。9he made to the village 定语从句修饰The contribution。引导定语从句的关系代词that/which 在从句中充当made的宾语，省略了that/which。so引导结果状语从句。10 so that 如此以至于，that引导的是结果状语从句。在从

25、句中，when 引导时间状语从句，把主语he 和谓语动词中的was 省略了，what引导的是choose的宾语从句，even though引导让步状语从句。译文参考你的生活就是你创造的漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。他早上7点开始工作，现在是晚上8点了。他必须为第二天的功课做准备。对张天来说这是平常的一天。来贵州教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。张天大学毕业，去年拿到了教师资格证。和大多数人一样，他的父母希望他去大城市找一份教书的工作。同样地，他的朋友也都离开家乡到上海或北京工作。然而，张天却有不同的感受。他想开始一种新的生活方式。在学校初期他遇到了一些来自小村庄的好老师，他

26、被他们所鼓舞，到最需要的地方去教学。出于这个原因，他申请并成为一所乡村学校的志愿者教师。张天带着许多书、衣服和两双运动鞋，带着一颗渴望的心来到了这个村庄。他想象着关于独立生活和在乡村教书的种种令人兴奋的事情。然而，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。这所学校比他预想的要小得多，只有三间教室。教室前面有一个操场，刮风的时候尘土飞扬，下雨的时候泥泞不堪。住在村子里也比他想象的更具挑战性。电力和水供应不稳定，所以他只能每三、四天洗一次澡，而且他还得学做饭。离开的想法曾在脑中闪现过，但他很快就放弃了这个念头，并且找到了应对挑战的方法。学校只有三名老师，张天是唯一的英语老师。另外两名当地教师负责数学和语文。为

27、了让学生们的校园生活更健康、更生动，张天在学校里开设了更多的课程音乐、艺术和体育。体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目，这并不奇怪。他们的学校生活现在更有吸引力、更有趣，他们喜欢在操场上踢足球，以及唱他们已经学会的歌曲。现在学校里充满了笑声和音乐。张天正在计划组织有史以来第一场学校音乐会！每个人都很兴奋。张天的第一年几乎结束了。这是艰难的一年，但他很喜欢和孩子们一起工作。令他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信。除了教学，张天也给村里带来了变化。他联系了慈善组织重建操场和建立图书馆。帮助村民在网上销售当地产品。他对这个村庄的贡献是巨大的，所以他在村民中很受欢迎，他们把他当

28、作他们中的一员。这个村庄现在就像是他的第二个家。虽然他只打算待一年，但现在他觉得已经准备好再待一年了。他感到很高兴，在选择自己的人生道路时，他听从了自己的内心，尽管这可能不是别人对他的期望。速读P1415课文，完成下列任务：.阅读判断判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：1Zhang Tians parents wanted him to find a job in Guizhou.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.2Before Zhang Tian arrived at the school，he had expected what it would

29、 look like.ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned.3There were no power and water supply in the school.ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned.4There were three teachers in all in the school.ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned.5Zhang Tian didnt want to stay at the school any more.ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned.答案15BABAB.补

30、全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：ATo make school life healthier and livelierBto organise the firstever school concertCto stay for one yearDto find a teaching jobEto deal with the challengesFto read, speak and write in English1Zhang Tians parents, like most, hoped he would go to a big city 2The thought of

31、leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways 3. for his students, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the schoolmusic, art and PE.4Zhang Tian is planning ！5What made Zhang Tian feel satisfied was that his students were able ， and they became more confid

32、ent in learning.6Although Zhang Tian had only intended ， he now feels ready to stay for another year.答案16DEABFC.表格填空EventsFeelingsEvidenceGraduated from university1.InspiredApplied for and became a 2.volunteer teacher in a village school.Travelled to the villageEagerWith an eager heart.Imagined all

33、sorts of 3.exciting things.Saw theschool for the first timeDisappointedThe school was much 4.smaller with only three classrooms.The playground got 5.dusty on windy days and 6.muddy on rainy days.Lived in the village7.ChallengingThe 8.power and water supplies were 9.unstable.He had to learn how to 10

34、.cook.Introduced new subjects and activitiesSatisfiedThe school is now full of 11.laughter and music.His students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more 12.confident in learning.细读P1415课文，完成下列任务：.主旨匹配1Para.1ATeaching in school.2Para.2 BAchievements of a year.3Para.3 CA t

35、ypical day for Zhang Tian.4Para.4DThe reason for becoming a volunteer teacher.5Para.5 EChallenges in the school.答案15CDEAB.单项选择1How long did Zhang Tian work a day?A7 hours.B8 hours.C13 hours.DIt is not mentioned.2Why Zhang Tian went to Guizhou Province to teach?ABecause his parents inspired him to do

36、 so.BBecause he wanted to start a new lifestyle.CBecause he wanted to be a volunteer.DBecause he had a teachers certificate.3Zhang Tian had to deal with many difficult things except Acooking by himselfBunusual showerCmuddy roadsDstrong winds4Which subjects did Zhang Tian teach in the village school?

37、AMusic. BArt and PE.CEnglish.DAll the above.5Why Zhang Tian was popular among the villagers?ABecause the villagers were poor.BBecause he only stayed there for a year.CBecause he made a great contribution to the village besides teaching.DBecause he organised school concerts.答案15CBDDC.读后续写微技能读后续写微技能(二

38、)A阅读课文中含有描述心理感受的语句。1After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired.2Zhang Tian felt differently，however.3What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning.4He feels so happy tha

39、t he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him.B判断下列语句哪些不是描述心理感受的语句。1His parents, like most, hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job.2Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian

40、travelled to the village with an eager heart.3It is not surprising that PE is the kids favourite subject!4Although he had only intended to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year.答案3根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1suffer vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)suffering n痛苦；受难sufferer n患者；受害者2entire adj.完全的，彻底的entirel

41、y adv.完全地，彻底地3tense adj.紧张的，绷紧的，拉紧的 vt.拉紧，绷紧tensely adv.紧张地；拉紧地tension n紧张；焦虑4organise vt.组织，筹划organised adj.有组织的organiser n组织者organisation n组织，机构，团体5independent adj.独立的，自立的independently adv.独立地，自立地independence n独立，自主6apply vi.申请；请求applicant n申请者application n申请书7attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引；有吸引力的人或物a

42、ttractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的8laugh vt.笑laughter n笑；笑声9contribute vt.贡献contribution n贡献10dust n灰尘；尘土dusty adj.布满灰尘的apply vt.应用，使用；涂，抹，搽 vi.申请；请求；使用，运用The Government appears to be applying the same principle.运用He has to apply for a permit and we have to find him a job.申请The right thing would be to appl

43、y direct pressure to the wound.涂，压Words and Phrasessuffer vt.&vi.遭受(痛苦)(教材P12)kinds of people suffering from stress各种遭受压力的人例Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.许多公司苦于缺乏技术人员。归纳拓展(1)suffer from/for/by受的苦；遭受suffer hunger 挨饿(2)sufferer n. 受苦者；受难者suffering n. 痛苦；苦难；折磨即学即练单句语法填空T

44、hey suffer from health problems and fear the long term effects of radiation.The pains and sufferings(suffer)caused by the road accident were so great that the whole family couldnt live happily.The film is based on the truelife story of a cancer sufferer(suffer)小片段填空The villagers suffered from hunger

45、.The sufferings(suffer) made their life hard and some sufferers(suffer) had to leave their home.reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小(教材P12)ways to reduce stress减少压力的方法例Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.过去一年，各项费用已经减少了20%。归纳拓展reduce from.从降低，减少reduce to. 减少到reduce by. 减少了reduce to 使成为(某种情况或状态)即学即练单句语法填空

46、The number of employees was reduced from 40 to 25.The workforce has been reduced by half.All the shirts in my shop have been reduced to ￥50.due to 因为(教材P101)But more often than not，its due to pressure from work or study.但这往往是因为由于工作或学习的压力。例Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.由粗

47、心大意造成的错误有可能带来严重的后果。归纳拓展be due to sb.应付给某人be due for 应得到be due to do sth. 预计做某事即学即练单句语法填空She is due to make(make)a speech on the economy next week.Some students quit school due to poverty.I was due for a raise when they put a freeze on wages.小片段填空(用due的相关短语填空)The bus was due to arrive at 5 pm.，but it

48、 arrived an hour late due to the heavy fog.So the passengers on the bus were due for an explanation.in other words 换句话说(教材P101)In other words，you can make a list and do all the important things first.换句话说，你可以列一张清单，把所有重要的事情先做完。例In other words，our habits make us who we are.换句话说，我们的习惯决定了我们成为什么样的人。归纳拓展k

49、eep ones word遵守诺言break ones word/promise违背诺言；食言eat ones words 收回所说的话get in a word 插话in a/one word 总之have a word with sb. 与某人谈一谈have words with sb. 和某人吵架word came that. 消息说即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I dont think your idea is a good one.In a word，I dont agree with you.Word came that Zhu Zhiwen，nicknamed “Overcoat

50、 Brother”，would soon visit our school.你去开会之前，我能和你谈一谈吗？Could I have a word with you before you go to the meeting? 他答应把书留给我之后，却食言把它卖给了别人。After promising to keep the book for me，he broke his word and sold it to someone else.小片段填空Word came that the boss shouted at the young man because he didnt keep his

51、 words to finish the task before the deadline.In other words，the young man broke his wordHe wanted to have a word with his boss to explain the reason.typical adj.一贯的，平常的；典型的(教材P14)This is a typical day for Zhang Tian.对张天来说这是平常的一天。例The weather at the moment is not typical for July.现在的天气并不是七月份常有的。归纳拓展

52、(1)be typical of典型的，表现为的特征It is typical of sb.to do. 某人一向做(2)typically adv. 典型地；具有代表性地即学即练单句语法填空 This painting is fairly typical of his early works.It is typical of him to be at work ahead of time.It typically(typical)takes a day or two，depending on the size.inspire vt.鼓励，激励(教材P14).he was inspired b

53、y them to go and teach where he was needed to most.他被他们所鼓舞，到最需要的地方去教学。例By visiting schools，the actors hope to inspire children to put on their own productions.这些演员希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子们演出自己的作品。归纳拓展(1)inspire sb.with sth.inspire sth.in sb.激励/鼓舞某人inspire sb.to do sth. 激励某人做某事(2)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；激动的；启发灵感的in

54、spired adj. 能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的(3)inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心(的东西)即学即练单句语法填空 And they inspire the country with their selflessness and their courage.His speech was inspiring(inspire)and touched my heart.His brothers example inspired him to try(try)out for the football team.小片段填空The teacher inspired the little

55、boy with inspiring words.His inspiration made the boy inspired(inspire)apply vi.申请；请求(教材P14)For that reason he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.因此他申请，成为一个村校的志愿老师。例You can apply for citizenship after five years residency.居住五年后可申请公民资格。归纳拓展(1)apply for申请apply.to. 把应用于apply

56、 oneself to 专心于，致力于apply to sth. 适用于，对有效(2)application n. 申请；应用applicant n. 申请者即学即练单句语法填空 We should apply this theory to practice.Students should apply themselves(them)to their study.Tom presented the manager his application(apply)小片段填空Tim wanted to apply for the position in the company，so he sent a

57、n application(apply) to the company.Because there were so many applicants(apply)，he had to apply himself to preparing for the interview.eager adj.热切的；渴望的(教材P15)Bringing with him lots of books，clothes，and two pairs of trainers，Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.张天带着许多书、衣服和两双运动鞋，带

58、着一颗渴望的心来到了这个村庄。例Robert was eager to talk about life in the army.罗伯特急于谈论军队生活。归纳拓展be eager for/after/about sth.渴望某物be eager to do sth. 渴望干某事be eager that.(should)do sth.渴望(从句多用虚拟语气)即学即练单句语法填空Now，I am not so eager about/for/after your coming to town as I was.I am not so eager to get(get)a new car now，f

59、or the prices have gone up.The foreman is eager that all the workers (should) come(come)on time.as well as 以及；和；同(教材P15)Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting，and they enjoy playing football in the playground，as well as singing songs theyve learnt.他们的学校生活现在更有吸引力、更有趣，他们喜欢在操场上踢足球，以

60、及唱他们已经学会的歌曲。例The outcome depends on conditions as well as how events unfold.结果取决于条件，还取决于事件的进展。归纳拓展(1)as well as和；也；和一样好。连接同等并列成分。连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就远原则。(2)as well as和not only.but also.都有“不但而且”之意，均连接同等并列成分，但as well as强调的是前项，not only.but also.强调的是后项；连接两个主语时，as well as中的谓语动词采用就远原则，not only.but also.中的谓语动词采

61、用就近原则。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He speaks Japanese as well as English and French.Lily as well as her parents is(be)very fond of classical music.我们不但白天旅行，而且晚上也旅行。We shall travel not only by day but also by night.contribution n捐献，贡献；捐献物；捐款；稿件(教材P15)The contribution he made to the village was great，so he became v

62、ery popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them.他对这个村庄的贡献是巨大的，所以他在村民中很受欢迎，他们把他当作他们中的一员。例He was awarded a prize for his contribution to world peace.他由于为世界和平作出贡献而获奖。归纳拓展(1)make a contribution to/towards (to/towards为介词)为作出贡献；为捐款(2)contribute vt. 贡献出；捐款；投稿vi. 捐款；投稿；促成contribute.to. 把

63、贡献给contribute to (to为介词) 为作贡献；把(时间)投入；给投稿；有助于；是的原因之一(3)contributor n. 投稿者；捐助者即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 The writer personally contributed $5，000 to the earthquake fund.I am sure your suggestion will contribute to sloving(solve)the problem.吸烟是导致肺癌的主要因素。Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to lung ca

64、ncer小片段填空许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱， 这使他重新回到了校园。一个作家把这个故事写了下来， 并给一家杂志投稿。Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote this story and contributed it to a magazine.intend vt.计划，打算，想要(教材P15)Although he had only intended to stay for one year，he now feels

65、ready to stay for another year.虽然他只打算待一年，但现在他觉得已经准备好再待一年了。例 Maybe he intends to leave her.也许他打算离开她。归纳拓展(1)intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend that(should)do.打算had intended to do sth.intended to have done sth. 本打算做某事(2)be intended for 为打算/设计的即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子They intend the

66、 building to be(be) a guest house.The agreement，intended(intend) to help homeless people, was signed in Paris last week.My mother bought a book for me with the intention of learning French, which is intended for beginners.(intend)We had intended(intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 oclock, but

67、we didnt because of the traffic jam.起初我只是想让你帮忙，并无意让你卷入其中。 At first I only intended to get your help and didnt intend you to be involved in it.小片段填空The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune，while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.Sentence Patterns部分否定

68、(教材P15)However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tians hopes.然而，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。句式分析：句中的not everything.为部分否定结构，意为“并非都，并非所有的”。(1)英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，n

69、owhere等表否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。例1Even the wise are not always free from error.智者千虑，必有一失。例2Nothing in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with everythingThe meeting will be held in September, but nobody kn

70、ows the date for sure.不是所有程序员都认同我这种观点。Not all programmers agree with me on this.what的用法(教材P15)What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，speak and write in English，and they became more confident in learning.他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信。句式分析：句中的What made him feel sat

71、isfied是what引导的主语从句，其中what在主语从句中作主语。(1)what 除了引导主语从句外，还可以引导宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。(2)what引导名词性从句在句中作成分时，what既有一定的含义，又起连接作用，在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。例1A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.一些学生犹豫不决。他们在等待看其他学生要做什么。例2What you will do next is none of my business.你下一步做什么

72、不关我的事。名师点津what在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点：不可省略，作成分，有词义；that在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点：不可省略(宾语从句除外), 不作成分，没有词义；which引导名词性从句时意为“哪一个/哪一些”，通常有一个选择的范围。即学即练单句语法填空Which of you climbs to the top of the hill first will receive a prize.I made a list of what we need to buy in the supermarket.I truly believe that/不填 beauty comes from

73、 within.她不再是过去的她了。She is no longer what she used to beHe had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.分析本句是一个并列句，第一个and连接两个并列句，第二个and连接并列的动作go和teach；where引导地点状语从句。译文在学校初期他遇到了一些来自小村庄的好老师，他被他们所鼓舞，到

74、最需要的地方去教学。教材高考1.kinds of people suffering from stress(2020江苏卷)Later，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.2.ways to reduce stress(2020北京卷)People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans(寿命)，lower rates of depression and anxiety，better

75、 physical and psychological health，reduced risks of death from heart problems.3.This is a typical day for Zhang Tian.(2020天津卷)As any younger brother will tell you，having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone elses shadow，especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of “co

76、ol”.4.For that reason he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.(2020江苏卷)For many British people，that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their countrys pastageold castles，splendid homes.and red phone boxes.5.Bringing with him lots of books，clothes，and two pa

77、irs of trainers，Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.(2020北京卷)That is something that some A I developers are now eager to change.单句语法填空1I want to know what you did yesterday morning.2This book is intended for the general reader rather than the student.3He made a very positive cont

78、ribution(contribute) to the success of the project.4Helen as well as I is(be)eager to see the performance.5Was there a difference of opinion over what to do with the Nobel Prize money?6The kid is eager to make(make)progress.7All applicants(apply)should be at least 16 years of age at the commencement

79、 of this course.8Its inspiring(inspire)to see such a bright and vigorous sight.9In other words，he doesnt like you at all.10Strictly(strict)speaking，he shouldnt be admitted to the school.短语填空deal with；sort of；graduate from；due to；as well as；to be frank；be responsible for；suffer from；give up；in other

80、words1She can play tennis as well as basketball.2I have no way yet as to how to deal with such a situation.3To be frank，he is not an able man.4I have worked in this factory since I graduated from university.5She gladly gave up her parttime job to devote herself entirely to her art.6Many accidents we

81、re due to pilot misjudgement.7I am responsible for the matter.None of others business.8In other words，wed better change our plan.9Many rural areas suffer from long years poverty.10I sort of thought this would happen.课文语法填空After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，1.feeling(feel)

82、tired.He graduated 2.from university and got a teachers certificate last year.He had an 3.inspiring(inspire)idea of living independently away from home.When he arrived at the school，not everything lived up to his hopes.The school was much 4.smaller(small)than expected.There was a playground 5.which

83、got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.It is more challenging 6.to live(live)in the village.There were only three teachers in the school，7.including(include)Zhang Tian who was the only English teacher.He tried to introduce more subjects to the school.8.Besides teaching，he also brought chang

84、es to the village.He managed to rebuild the playground with the help of charity 9.organizations(organize)He was popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them.He was ready 10.to stay(stay) for another year.ed形容词/ing形容词观察例句1After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small ro

85、om，feeling tired.2He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.3Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought.4It is not surprising that PE is the kids favourite subject!5Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting

86、，.6What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，.归纳用法一、ed形容词的用法与归纳ed形容词就是指那些ed分词转化来的形容词。这类形容词主要用来说明人的感受，含有“感到”之意，其中比较常见的有：amused开心的astonished 惊讶的delighted高兴的 disappointed 失望的excited 激动的 frightened 恐惧的interested 感兴趣的 moved 感动的pleased 高兴的 puzzled 迷惑的satisfied 满意的 surprised 吃惊的t

87、ired 疲劳的 worried 担心的He was much amused by all this talk.这一席话让他觉得十分好笑。She was quite astonished at his rudeness.他的粗鲁令她相当吃惊。The boy was delighted with his new knife.He had been wanting one for a long time.男孩对拥有这把新小刀很高兴。他早就想要一把了。即学即练1单句语法填空Im frightened(frighten)of walking home alone in the dark.Scienti

88、sts are puzzled(puzzle)as to why the whale had swum to the shore.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint)二、ing形容词的用法与归纳ing形容词就是指那些ing分词转化来的形容词。这类形容词主要用来说明给人的感受，含有“令人”之意，其中比较常见的有：amusing 有趣的astonishing 惊人的charming 可爱的 disappointi

89、ng 令人失望的exciting 令人激动的 frightening 可怕的interesting 有趣的 moving 动人的puzzling 令人迷惑的 satisfying 令人满意的surprising 令人吃惊的 tiring 令人疲劳的worrying 令人担心的He proved himself to be an amusing man.他证明了自己是一个有趣的人。Its astonishing that she should say that sort of thing to you.她居然对你说出那种话，真让人吃惊。This film is more exciting tha

90、n any that Ive ever seen.这部影片比我所看过的其他的都更令人激动。即学即练2单句语法填空The outcome of the court case was disappointing(disappoint)for the family involved.I found the job tiring(tire)at first but I soon got used to it.I read some frightening(frighten)stories before I went to bed.三、ed形容词和ing形容词用法的说明有的人认为，ed形容词只用于人，i

91、ng形容词只用于物。其实，这种说法不准确，太绝对了。假如你是一个幽默的人，讲话也风趣，平时喜欢和朋友开玩笑，那么别人就说你是一个有趣的人，用英语他会怎么说呢？他会说：You are so interesting.又比如：有个小孩很淘气，父母很为他担心，此时我们就可以说：The parents are worried about their worrying son.父母在为他们令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。句中用worried说明父母，是因为父母感到担心；用worrying说明儿子，是因为这个儿子令父母担心。名师点津ed形容词用于指物的情况：a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种

92、“表情”的人感到害怕)a frightening look 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动)an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动).单句语法填空1She was disappointed(disappoint)at his refusal.2The audience were very excited(excite)by the show.3That child shows a surprising(surprise)understanding of adult behaviour

93、.4It was the most worrying(worry)day that he had ever spent.5The frightened(frighten)horse began to run.6The latest big idea is to make women more interested(interest)in sport.7She was moved(move)when her neighbour remembered her in his will.8My doctor says she is pleased(please)with my progress.9Th

94、e walk takes you past a lot of interesting(interest)buildings.10Theres something deeply satisfying(satisfy)about eating vegetables that you have grown yourself.短文语法填空One day，we went to the forest for adventure.At first，it was 1.amusing(amuse)to see different kinds of plants and birds.When we met a 2

95、.charming(charm)bird which we had never seen before，we felt 3.puzzled(puzzle)So we chased after it，but soon it disappeared.We were 4.tired(tire)and sat on the grass to have a rest.Soon it went dark and we felt 5.worried(worry)We wanted to go back home immediately，but it was 6.frightening(frighten)for us that we could not find the way back.One of my friends tried to make us 7.inspired(inspire)by telling us jokes.We were 8.moved(move)by his generous deed.After a long time，our parents found us and took us home.The trip was 9.astonishing(astonish)but we all felt 10.delighted(delight)