2021-2022学年新教材北师大版英语必修第一册学案：UNIT3 CELEBRATIONS SECTION Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK .doc

1、1Unless we make Christmas an occasion to share our blessings，all the snow in Alaska wont make it white.Bing Crosby除非我们在圣诞节共同分享祝福与爱，否则阿拉斯加所有的雪也不能带来真正的白色圣诞节。宾克劳斯贝2Thanksgiving Day is a jewel，to set in the hearts of honest men；but be careful that you do not take the day，and leave out the gratitude.Powe

2、ll 感恩节犹如一颗宝石，安放在每个坦诚之人心中；但是你可别拿走了“宝石”，却忘了感恩。鲍威尔3My idea of Christmas，whether oldfashioned or modern，is very simple: loving others.Come to think of it，why do we have to wait for Christmas to do that？Bob Hope不管你觉得这太守旧亦或是太时髦，圣诞节对我来说很简单，就是关爱他人。试着想想吧，我们为什么非要等到圣诞节才这么做呢？ 鲍勃霍普A festival is a way for familie

3、s and friends to get together and meet after ages.Even if they live in different parts of the world，people usually celebrate festivals together and see it as an excuse to see each other.Festivals lend a chance for the older generation to teach the future generation the value of festivals and traditi

4、ons.Celebrating festivals is a sure shot way of preserving the rich heritage and culture of a region.People also celebrate festivals as an excuse for relaxing，unwinding and taking a muchneeded break from the daily hectic work life.Thanksgiving Day is the United States and Canada shared festival，crea

5、ted by the people of the United States；the intention was to thank God for giving them the good harvest，and express their thanks to the Indians for their help.In America，Thanksgiving Day is the fourth Thursday in November every year，and from that date people will be on leave for four days；while the C

6、anadian Thanksgiving at different times，the second Monday of October.Everyone agrees the dinner must be roast turkey.A turkey with a bread dressing to absorb the delicious juices flowing during baking，but cooking techniques often，because of family and regions，vary(改变)，what filler application is diff

7、icult to get consistent(一致的)Thanksgiving today is，in every sense, a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the years bounty(大量给予之物) and reverently(虔诚地) ask for continued blessings.探究发现1What is the purpose of Thanksgiving Day at fi

8、rst?To thank God for giving them the good harvest and express their thanks to the Indians for their help.2When is Thanksgiving Day celebrated in the US.A?The fourth Thursday in November every year.3What food are you sure to eat on Thanksgiving Day?Roast turkey.SectionTopic Talk & Lesson 1.匹配词义A单词匹配(

9、)1.occasionAadj.阴历的；月球的()2.lunarBn.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候()3.decorate Cvi.&vt.总结，概括()4.snackDn.口音()5.account Eadj.退休的()6.summarise Fn.描述，报道()7.expectant Gvi.&vt.to make sth.look more attractive by putting things on it()8.scare Hn.a small meal or amount of food，usually eaten in a hurry()9.accent Iadj.hoping f

10、or sth.，especially sth.good and exciting()10.retired Jvt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐答案15BAGHF610CIJDEB短语匹配()e to an endA扫除；清除()2.at warB使某物爆炸()3.put up C在交战状态中()4.let offD举起；张贴()5.sweep away E照亮；(使)变得喜悦()6.upside down F结束；终止()7.light up G颠倒地，倒置地()8.up to H成千上万()9.scare.away I把吓跑()10.tens of thousands of J从事，忙于；多达；能胜

11、任答案15FCDBA610GEJIH.默写单词1adult n成人，成年人2congratulation n. 恭喜，祝贺3tradition n. 传统4character n. 字，字体；人物，角色5attach vt. 贴，固定；附上6flight n. 航班7surround vt. 环绕，围绕8joy n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦9original adj. 原先的，最早的，最初的10custom n. 风俗，习惯；传统.语境填空flight；throughout；sticky；attach；custom；accent；sweeping；gathering；host；account1It

12、was corn syrup and food dye，so it was really sticky and sugary.2We had a grand social gathering last Sunday.3He gave a detailed account of what had happened on the fateful night.4Apart from my host，I didnt know a single person there.5The owner of the store was sweeping his floor when I walked in.6I

13、attach a copy of my notes for your information.7The flight was postponed on account of the bad weather.8He speaks with a slight southern accent9They export their products to markets throughout the world.10It is a custom in that country for women to marry young.语法填空之派生词1He spent five years in Paris,

14、with occasional(occasion) visits to Italy.2They asked what his plans were after graduation(graduate)3He has received many letters in congratulation(congratulate)of his birthday.4With its simple decoration(decorate)，the main bedroom is a peaceful haven.5The exhibition hall is decorated with many trad

15、itional(tradition)Chinese paintings.6The roar of the crowd stilled to an expectant(expect)murmur.7Mollie told me what shed done and I was really scared (scare)on her account.8The surrounding(surround)land was enclosed by an eight foot wire fence.9It is one of the most original(origin)works of imagin

16、ation in the language.10A survey of retired(retire)people has indicated that most of them are independent and enjoying life.1Fireworks were being let off across the city，suddenly lighting up the night sky.整个城市都在放烟花，突然照亮了夜空。2Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accentsI

17、know that I am heading home to my family.每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。3I dont get to travel back to Shanxi very often，so when I get home，my parents will fill me in on whats been happening.我不经常回山西，因此每年回到家，我父母会一股脑儿地告诉我发生了什么，4Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home.当每个人都回家时，我们的房子里

18、充满了各种活动。5We always have jiaozi during this time，as they mean something special on this occasionthey are a sign of our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.在这期间，我们总是吃饺子，因为它们在这个场合有特殊的意义它们是我们希望在新的一年里健康和幸福的象征。词语助读1host主人，东道主；主持人host family 寄宿家庭2highly 高度地(用来修饰抽象的事物)3value vt.重视4from top to

19、 bottom从上到下5sweep扫；打扫sweep away扫除；清除6character字，字体；人物，角色7attach贴，固定；附上attach sth. to sth.把贴在上8upside down倒置地，颠倒地9let off 使(某物)爆炸10light up照亮，点亮11expectant期待的，期望的12look表情13scare吓唬；使(某人)惊恐scare sb./sth. away把吓跑14flight航班15book 预定16wine葡萄酒17surround环绕，围绕be surrounded by 被包围18accent口音19fill sb. in on 告诉

20、某人关于(某事的消息)20up to sth.从事/忙于某事21hotpot火锅22firecracker鞭炮，爆竹23retired退休的24buzz闹哄哄，喧闹25sign象征26joy欢欣，愉快，喜悦课本原文SPRING FESTIVALTom Jenkins a 16yearold exchange student living in NanjingIt was my first time spending Spring Festival in China with my host family.Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chi

21、nese family.Preparations began a week before the festival.First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom.My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.It is belie

22、ved that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.1The character looked really cool.1It is believed that据说The greatest excitement began the night before Spring Festival.Fireworks were being let off across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky2Children were covering their ears but with an

23、 expectant look on their faces3Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian.The fireworks were a lot of fun! We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner, wishing everyone a happy new year.2lighting up the night sky现在分词作结果状语。3with的复合结构 with sb./sth. adj./adv./prep./doing/done/to do.Xu Gang

24、 a 28yearold computer engineer working in ShanghaiI usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival，as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible4I take great care in choosing gifts for my parents.This year, I bought a bottle of wine for my father and

25、a beautiful sweater for my mother.4as 引导原因状语从句Every year，the moment I get on the train，5I am surrounded by Shanxi accentsI know that I am heading home to my family.I dont get to travel back to Shanxi very often, so when I get home, my parents will fill me in on whats been happening6who has got marri

26、ed or had children or gone away to university.Its great to hear what everyones been up to.5名词词组the moment引导时间状语从句6what引导宾语从句。We usually have hotpotits so tasty! However, what we eat isnt the most important thing.Whats important is who we eat it with.Its a wonderful thing to be back together with my

27、family and talk of old times.When I was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers，sweets and decorations.As I get older7，coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it.7As I get older，随着年龄的增长。as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”Li Yan a 70yearold grandmother from HeilongjiangSprin

28、g Festival is family time for us.My husband and I are both retired.We do not see our children and grandchildren very often and we miss them a lot.Weeks before Spring Festival, we start getting ready for their homecoming.Things start to get really busy.We think about what the children would like to e

29、at, what we need to buy and what dishes need to be prepared.Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home.Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing8，and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year.Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as jiaozi are being mad

30、e.We always have jiaozi during this time, as they mean something special on this occasionthey are a sign of our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.To me, this is Spring Festivalthe joy of a family gathering.8shouting and playing动名词作伴随状语。译文参考春节一个16岁的生活在南京的交换生汤姆詹金斯这是我第一次在中国和我的寄宿家庭过春节。春

31、节是每个中国家庭非常重视的节日。节日前一周就开始准备了。首先，房子从上到下地都打扫了一遍。我的寄宿妈妈陈太太说，这是为了扫除过去一年的污垢，为新的一年做准备。接下来，汉字“福”被倒着贴在我们的前门上。人们相信，当福颠倒的时候，幸福就到了。这个字看起来很酷。最激动人心的事情发生在春节的前一天晚上。整个城市都在放烟花，突然照亮了夜空。孩子们捂着耳朵，但脸上带着期待的表情。陈太太说这是为了吓跑怪兽“年”。烟花很有趣！然后，我们坐在一起享受一顿丰盛的晚餐，祝福大家新年快乐。一个28岁的生活在上海的电脑工程师徐刚我通常在春节前几周就开始计划我的山西回家之旅，因为火车票或飞机票必须尽早预订。我很仔细地为父

32、母挑选礼物。今年，我给爸爸买了一瓶葡萄酒，给妈妈买了一件漂亮的毛衣。每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。我不经常回山西，因此每年回到家，我父母会一股脑儿地告诉我发生了什么，谁结婚了，谁有小孩了，谁上大学了，等等。很高兴听到大家都在忙些什么。我们通常吃火锅它很好吃！然而，我们吃什么并不是最重要的事情。重要的是我们和谁一起吃。能和家人团聚在一起，谈论过去的时光，真是太好了。我小的时候，春节都是关于放鞭炮，糖果和装饰品。随着年龄的增长，回家和家人在一起是最重要的部分。一位70岁的来自黑龙江的祖母李燕春节是我们的家庭时间。我丈夫和我都退休了。我们不经常看到我们的孩子和孙子

33、，我们很想念他们。为他们的回家，春节前几周，我们就开始准备。事情开始变得非常繁忙。我们考虑孩子们喜欢吃什么，我们需要买什么，需要准备什么菜。当每个人都回家时，我们的房子里充满了各种活动。我们的孙子们跑来跑去，又喊又玩，大人们围坐在桌旁，谈论着过去的一年。在厨房里包饺子也很有趣。在这期间，我们总是吃饺子，因为它们在这个场合有特殊的意义它们是我们希望在新的一年里健康和幸福的象征。对我来说，这就是春节家人团聚的欢乐。速读P5253课文，完成下列任务：.阅读判断判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：1Xu Gang is an exchange student in Shanghai.

34、ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.2Children were frightened by fireworks.ARight.BWrong. CNot mentioned.3During the Spring Festival，train tickets or flights are easy to buy.ARight.BWrong. CNot mentioned.4Li Yan and her husband are active in their work.ARight.BWrong. CNot mentioned.5Li Yan does a lot of th

35、ings to get ready for their childrens homecoming.ARight.BWrong. CNot mentioned.答案15BBBBA.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：Ato get really busyBto enjoy a big dinnerCto scare awayDto be preparedEto travel backFto sweep away1My host mother Mrs Chen said this was the dirt of the past year and get ready for t

36、he new year.2Mrs Chen said that it was the monster Nian.3We then sat together ， wishing everyone a happy new year.4I dont get to Shanxi very often.5Things start 6We think about what the children would like to eat, what we need to buy and what dishes need 答案16FCBEAD.表格填空Tom JenkinsXu GangLi YanWhere

37、and with whomWith his 1.host family in Nanjing.With his family in 2.ShanxiWith her 3.children and grandchildren in Heilongjiang.Preparationsbefore SpringFestivalClean 4.the house；5.Attach the Chinese character Fu.Book6.tickets； Choose7.gifts；8.Travel back home.Buy 9.thingschildren need；Prepare 10.di

38、shes.Activities during Spring FestivalLet off 11.fireworks；Enjoy a big 12.dinnerTalk of 13.old times；Have14.hotpotTalk about 15.the past year；Make16.jiaozi.细读P5253课文，完成下列任务：.主旨匹配1Part 1 AHow does Li Yan celebrate SpringFestival.2Part 2BTom Jenkinss experience of Spring Festival in China.3Part 3 CHow

39、 does Xu Gang spend SpringFestival.答案13BCA.单项选择1Where did Tom Jenkins live?AHeilongjiang.BShanghai.CBeijing.DNanjing.2Why was the character Fu attached upside down?ABecause it looks cool.BBecause people believe happiness arrives.CBecause it means sweeping the dirt of the past year.DBecause it means

40、getting ready for the new year.3What is the most important thing for Xu Gang?ASetting off firecrackers.BEating hotpot.CEating with his family.DDecorating the houses.4What does having dumplings mean for Li Yan?AIt means they enjoy the family gathering.BIt means playing with their grandchildren happil

41、y.CIt means wishes for the coming year.DIt means our life is becoming better.答案14DBCC .概要写作微技能概要写作微技能(二)A阅读课文中描写活动场景的语句。1We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner, wishing everyone a happy new year.2Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents.3Our grandchildren run

42、around shouting and playing, and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year.B判断下列语句中哪个不是描写活动场景的句子。1It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.2We usually have hotpot its so tasty!3Its a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old time

43、s.4Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as jiaozi are being made.答案12根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1occasion n重要的社交活动；时刻，时候occasional adj.偶然的；临时的occasionally adv.偶尔地2graduate n毕业生 vi.毕业graduation n毕业；毕业典礼3congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n恭喜，祝贺4decorate vt.&vt.装饰，布置，美化decoration n装饰；装饰物5tradition n传统tradition

44、al adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地6summary n总结，概括；概要summarise vi.&vt.总结，概括7expect vt.预料，期待；期盼expectant adj.期待的，期望的expectation n预料，预期；期待8scare vt.使(某人)惊恐；吓唬scary adj.可怕的，引起恐慌的scared adj.害怕的；惊恐的9surround vt.环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的；四周的surroundings n周围的环境10origin n起源；出身original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的1put up修建；举起

45、；提供膳宿；张贴Theyre putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town.修建The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.张贴If you have any questions，put up your hands.举起They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.提供膳宿2character n(书写或印刷的)字，字体；个性；特色；特征；人物，角色His character is very

46、different from his wife.性格 You can look up a character under its radical (部首)汉字 I find all the characters in his new play amusing.人物 I wish this book were written in bigger characters.字体Words and Phrasesoccasion n重要的社交活动；时刻，时候(教材P50)Choose a festival or a special occasion that you like.选择一个你喜欢的节日或特殊

47、的时刻。例Ive met him on several occasions.我见过他几次。归纳拓展(1)on one occasion有一次on that occasion 那时；在那种情况下on occasion 偶尔(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的；不经常的；特殊场合的occasionally adv. 偶然地；偶尔；有时即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子On one occasion(occasion)，she called me in the middle of the night.He has been known on occasion to lose his temper

48、.He managed to remain cool by swimming occasionally(occasion)Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion when you legally become an adult.This is not an occasion for laughter，where you must take things seriously.随着岁月的流逝，很多时刻生日、获奖、毕业，都有父亲的鲜花来庆祝。As the years passed，many occasionsbirthdays，awards

49、, graduations were marked with Dads flowers.名师点津当occasion后接定语从句时，其引导词要依据occasion的含义及在从句中所作的成分来确定。当occasion作先行词，其含义为“场合；庆典”时，应将它看作充当从句中的地点状语，用where来引导；当表示“机会；时刻”时，应将它看作充当从句中的时间状语，用when来引导。congratulation n恭喜，祝贺(教材P50)offering congratulations例I sent a card of congratulation to the newly married couple.

50、我给那对新婚夫妇寄了一张贺卡。归纳拓展(1)congratulation n祝贺，恭贺(常用复数形式)congratulation to sb.on sth. 祝贺某人某事offer/send congratulations to sb.on sth. 向某人祝贺某事(2)congratulate v. 祝贺，向致贺词congratulate sb.on/upon sth./doing sth. 就某事向某人祝贺即学即练单句语法填空He congratulated(congratulate)himself on having survived the air crash.We congratu

51、lated him on having passed(pass)the examination.I send you my warmest congratulations(congratulate)on your success.小片段填空Many friends came to congratulate him on his marriage，and some sent emails to express their congratulations(congratulate)come to an end 结束(教材P51)Amid the boom of firecrackers a yea

52、r has come to an end，and the spring wind has wafted warm breath to the wine.爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。例After the exam，all the lessons in school also came to an end.考试后，学校的课程也都结束了。归纳拓展(1)bring an end to sth.bring sth.to an end使结束put an end to sth. 结束，消除at an end 终结；结束(2)at the end of 在的尽头by the end of 到结束时in t

53、he end 最终，终于(3)end in 以告终，最后的结果是end up with 以结束即学即练单句语法填空When will we bring an end to the war?The exploration ended in failure.The discussion finally came to an end.小片段填空At the end of the meeting，the general manager said in a loud voice，“Weve tried hard to solve the financial problem，and in the end

54、weve succeeded.So by the end of next week，the bad situation will come to an end and everything will be all right.”put up修建；举起；提供膳宿；张贴(教材P52)to put up decorations 布置装饰品例He was putting up a new fence at his home.他正在为自己家搭建新的篱笆墙。归纳拓展put up with容忍，忍受put off 推迟，延期put down 写下，记下；放下put away 把收拾起来；把钱、物等储存起来p

55、ut on 穿上；打开；增加(体重等)；假装；采纳即学即练单句语法填空I have to put up with my cats fur all over the house.Just because of the rain，the sports meet was put offI only put away the things that might prove to be a danger to a child.小片段填空He put away all the useless things in a big bag and put on his suit.He drove to the g

56、ym，only to find the notice put up at the entrance，saying that the match had been put off because of bad weather.He put down the date on his note and left.account vt.认为是，视为n.描述，报道；(银行)账户；账目；解释，说明(教材P52)Read the three readers accounts.阅读三位读者的描述。例She gave the police a full account of the incident.她把事件向

57、警方作了详细叙述。归纳拓展(1)take account of./take.into account/consideration把考虑在内on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不give an account of 报告；叙述；说明(2)account for 解释；说明；(数量，比例上)占即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.He had to leave his

58、beloved basketball team on account of his injured legs.我真诚地希望你考虑我的建议。I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account(tak.into account)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions carefully(consider)I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into consideration(consid

59、eration)I sincerely hope that you will take account of my suggestions(take account of)名师点津on no account位于句首，主句要部分倒装。类似的还有：by no means, in no way, on no condition, at no time等。On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge，as well as practical experience.sweep away 扫除，清扫；消灭；完全打消(教材P52)My host mot

60、her Mrs Chen said this was to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.我的寄宿妈妈陈太太说，这是为了扫除过去一年的污垢，为新的一年做好准备。例Mother told Tom to sweep away the dead leaves in the yard，but he tried to beg off.妈妈要汤姆打扫庭院里的落叶，可他却极力请求别叫他干这件事。归纳拓展sweep up 清扫；清除sweep aside 放/堆到一边，不予理会sweep out 打扫干净

61、即学即练单句语法填空He was left to sweep up after the party.The wind swept the leaves awayattach vt.贴；固定；附上(教材P52)Next，the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.接下来，汉字“福”被倒着贴在我们的前门上。例China will not attach itself to any big power.中国不依附任何大国。 归纳拓展(1)attach sth. to sth.把附在上，把固定到上attach i

62、mportance/significance to 认为重要/有意义(2)attached adj. (作表语)依恋的；附属于be attached to 附属于；依恋即学即练单句语法填空/句汇升级So I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.On returning home, she found a note attached(attach) to the door, reading “Call in later.”My parents

63、always attach great importance to my getting a good education.The boy is now studying in the middle school attached(attach) to Peking University.(普通表达)Many of us teenagers think our phones are much more important than our friends.(高级表达)Many of us teenagers attach much more importance to our phones t

64、han to our friends.let off 使某物爆炸(教材P52)Fireworks were being let off across the city，suddenly lighting up the night sky.整个城市都在放烟花，突然照亮了夜空。例The engine let off steam in sudden blasts.突然的轰鸣，机车放出一股蒸汽来。归纳拓展let out放出；泄露let sb. down 使某人失望let in 让进来，放进let alone 更不用说，更谈不上let.alone 不打扰，不惊动即学即练单句语法填空Im afraid s

65、he let us down badly.With each bump of the airplane he would let out a giggle of delight.scare sb./sth. away把吓跑(教材P52)Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian.陈太太说这是为了吓跑怪兽“年”。例“That will scare away the tiger, ” she said.“这样就能吓走那只老虎了，” 她说。归纳拓展(1)scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的be scaredbe scared

66、to death 吓得要死(2)scare vt. 使某人受惊；惊吓n. 恐慌；惊恐scare sb. away/off 把某人吓跑/吓退scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事即学即练单句语法填空She tries to scare the child into behaving well.She was scared to death(die)to wait for the result of her entrance examination in the middle of June.The little girl was scared to go(go)out

67、 alone in the evening.小片段填空那个小女孩不敢过桥，因为她害怕掉进河里。The little girl is scared of going across the bridge because she is scared to fall into the river.surround vt.环绕；围绕(教材P53)Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accentsI know that I am heading home to my family.每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山

68、西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。例Troops have surrounded the town.部队已将该城镇包围了。归纳拓展(1)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围be surrounded by/with 被围绕着；周围是(2)surrounding adj. 周围的(3)surroundings n. 环境(通常用复数形式)即学即练单句语法填空We stood at the edge of the lake, which is surrounded(surround) by/with trees.We lived in a

69、house surrounded(surround)by trees, most of which were pine trees.Standing on the top of the mountain, we can have a good view of the surrounding(surround) hills.小片段填空作为一名著名的流行歌星，他喜欢被这么多从周围城镇赶来看他的歌迷包围。他也喜欢有绿树和鲜花的美丽环境，因为他可以从大自然中获得更多的快乐。As a famous pop star，he loves being surrounded by so many fans co

70、ming to visit him from the surrounding towns.And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers，because he can get much more pleasure from nature.Sentence Patternsas作连词(教材P53)I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival，as train tickets or flights h

71、ave to be booked as early as possible.我通常在春节前几周就开始计划我的山西回家之旅，因为火车票或飞机票必须尽早预订。句式分析：句中的as作连词，表示原因。意为“因为”。例As he grew older，he lost interest in everything except gardening.他年纪越来越大， 除了喜欢园艺以外， 对一切都失去了兴趣。归纳拓展(1)as作为从属连词，可以引导下列从句：a时间状语从句，意为“正当的时候”、“一面一面”、“随着”，从句可放主句之前或主句之后。b引导方式状语从句，意为“如同”、“按照的方式、样子、办法”。as

72、从句总跟在主句之后。cas引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，多在主句之前，且多用倒装。(应将从句主要成分的形容词、副词、原形动词、不加冠词的单数名词置于as前面)。das引导比较状语从句，意为“和一样/不一样”。表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词(意为“那么”“如此”)，第二个as为连词(引导的比较状语从句常常省略)。其基本结构为：asadj./adv.as。(2)as作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，既可以单独使用，也可以与其他词连用，其用法要比that和which更为复杂，而且as在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语，可以指人也可指物。(3)as作为介词的用法：表示“好像，

73、作为，当作”。即学即练单句语法填空As he walked on，he felt himself getting more and more tired.Difficult as it is，we should not give it up.This film is as interesting as that one.the moment引导的时间状语从句(教材P53)Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accentsI know that I am heading home to my fam

74、ily.每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。句式分析：句中the moment I get on the train是the moment引导的时间状语从句，the moment表示“一就”。例He said he had phoned you the moment he got home.他说他一到家就给你打了电话。归纳拓展表示“一就”的形式还有：(1)the minute/second/instant(2)immediately/directly(3)hardly.when.；no sooner.than.(4)as soon as.(5)onn./doing

75、.即学即练单句语法填空I went home directly (direct) I had finished work.No sooner had he arrived than he fell sick.They were presented with flowers on arrival/arriving(arrive)at the airport.1Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accentsI know that I am heading home to my family.分

76、析本句为主从复合句。名词词组the moment引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”， that引导的是宾语从句。译文每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。2We think about what the children would like to eat, what we need to buy and what dishes need to be prepared.分析本句为主从复合句。what引导三个并列的宾语从句。译文我们考虑孩子们喜欢吃什么，我们需要买什么，需要准备什么菜。教材高考1.Choose a festival or a special occas

77、ion that you like.(2020江苏卷)On the other occasion，they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.2.Next，the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.(2020全国卷)While I tend to buy a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to th

78、e meaning I attach to them.3.Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian.(2020浙江卷)Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off.4.Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accentsI know that I am heading home to my family.(2020浙江卷)The hungry bear followe

79、d his nose to our camp，which was surrounded by a high wire fence.单句语法填空1Instantly(instant)he saw me，he held out his hands.2As a Party member，Ill take the lead in everything.3Foxes started coming in from the surrounding(surround)countryside.4He was scared(scare)to cross the rickety bridge.5He hasnt e

80、nough money for food，let alone amusements.6Much importance is attached to the development of the individual self.7He could not account for his absence from school.8Make sure that you put down every word she says.9I hope we have brought an end to our arguments.10We must telephone our congratulations(

81、congratulate)to the happy couple.短语填空sweep away；light up；put up；come to an end；let off；tens of thousands of；upside down；scare.away；at war；up to1The cafe owner has put up the required “no smoking” sign.2They must have known what their father was up to3The fight between the two countries finally came

82、to an end4Tens of thousands of men have travelled southwards to find work.5The terrorists let off a bomb near the building.6He swept away the dust from the door.7The country has been at war with its neighbour for two years.8Should I tell him how I feel, or would that scare him away? 9If I were a lam

83、p, it would be my duty to light up thick darkness.10If I stand on my head, I see everything upside down.课文语法填空It was the first time for Tom Jenkins 1.to spend(spend)Spring Festival in China.He found the house 2.cleaned(clean)from top to bottom to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready fo

84、r the new year.It is believed 3.that happiness arrives when Fu is attached to the door upside down.The night before the Spring Festival，people set off fireworks to scare 4.away the monster Nian.Xu Gang usually goes back home 5.before Spring Festival and choose 6.gifts(gift)for his parents 7.carefull

85、y(care)His parents will tell him things 8.that have been happening.It was great to have hotpot with his family.Li Yan and her husband miss their children and grandchildren a lot.They start getting ready for their homecoming 9.in a few weeks.Her grandchildren run，shout and play and her children talk

86、about the past year.They gather to enjoy jiaozi which 10.are(be)a sign of their wishes for health and happiness.被动语态观察例句1Every year in September or October，the MidAutumn Festival is celebrated by the Chinese people all over the world.2Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste.3In the o

87、ld days，dragon boat races were organised only by Chinese people.4He was fooled when he saw thousands of lanterns.5Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.归纳用法一、基本知识(一)概念语态是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态通常分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。(二)构成被动语态一般由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be本身无词义

88、，但有人称、数和时态的变化。(三)用法1讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者。(这时可省略by短语)My bike was stolen last night.我的自行车昨晚被偷了。2借助被动的动作突出动作的受动者。The bike was knocked down by a naughty boy.这辆自行车被一个调皮的小男孩撞倒了。3为使句子更加合理、流畅。The plan was supported by those who wished to live on the campus.这计划得到希望住在校内的人的支持。4习惯用法的需要。这类词常见的有born，determine，

89、devote，seat，dress，situate等。He was born in China in 2017.他于2017年出生在中国。即学即练1So what is the procedure?All the applicants are interviewed(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority.If nothing is done(do)，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.Mum，I was wondering if you could lend me a fe

90、w dollars until I get paid(pay)on Friday.二、形式时态名称被动语态形式一般现在时am/is/are过去分词一般过去时was/were过去分词一般将来时will/shallbe过去分词过去将来时wouldbe过去分词现在进行时am/is/arebeing过去分词过去进行时was/werebeing过去分词现在完成时have/hasbeen过去分词过去完成时hadbeen过去分词The boy is often heard to play the piano.人们经常听到这个男孩弹钢琴。(一般现在时)She was seen to enter the hal

91、l.有人看见她进了大厅。(一般过去时)A new house will be built by us next year.明年我们要建一栋新房子。(一般将来时)The problem is being discussed at the meeting.会议上正在讨论这个问题。(现在进行时)A meeting was being held when I was there.我到那儿时，正在开会。(过去进行时)All these flowers have been watered.这些花都浇过了。(现在完成时)The building had been completed before I arr

92、ived.在我去之前那座建筑就已竣工了。(过去完成时)These books may be kept for two weeks.这些书可以借两周。(含情态动词)名师点津被动语态中的be动词有时可用get来代替。“get过去分词”一般用来谈论突然发生的事件，只表示动作，不表示状态。She got hurt on her way back home.她在回家的路上受伤了。即学即练2Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes，fortunately no one was hurt(hurt)All visitors to this villag

93、e are treated(treat)with kindness.A concert will be held(hold) soon at which the works of Liszt will be played.三、被动语态的注意事项1以主动形式表被动意义的动词(1)表示状态特征的系动词，如look，sound，feel，smell，taste，prove不用于被动语态，其后接形容词或名词构成系表结构，表示被动含义。The food tastes delicious.这食物味道鲜美。The cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很软。(2)表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如op

94、en，shut，lock，sell，write，wash习惯上以主动形式表示被动含义。这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。This kind of cloth washes well.这种布好洗。The engine wont start.引擎发动不起来。(3)need，want，require作谓语，其主语为物时，动词后的动名词用主动形式表示被动含义。The plan required discussing.这项计划需要讨论。2不用被动语态的几种情况(1)不及物动词或不及物动词短语无被动语态，常见的有：appear，die，disappear，rise，end，fail，happen，l

95、ast，lie，remain，sit，spread，stand，break out，come true，fall asleep，lose heart，take place等。The price has risen.价格升高了。The accident happened last week.事故是上周发生的。名师点津要想正确地使用被动语态，就需注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。(2)有些及物动词和及物动词短语不能用于被动语态，常见的有：fit，have，marry，own，wish，cost，notice，watch

96、，agree with，arrive at/in，shake hands with，succeed in，suffer from，happen to，take part in，walk into，belong to。This key just fits the lock.这把钥匙适合这把锁。Your story agrees with what he heard.你的故事与他听到的相符。即学即练3Your idea sounds(sound)a good one.This cheese doesnt cut(not cut)easily.Its too soft.The flowers in

97、the garden need watering(water).单句语法填空1Vegetables and fruit in this shop sell(sell)well.2Football is played(play)in most countries of the world.3I had not been woken(wake)up by the noise，so I was late this morning.4When was the first manmade satellite sent(send)up into space?5How many magazines can

98、be borrowed(borrow)from your library every week?6I have to go to work by taxi because my car is being repaired(repair)at the garage.7Unless some extra money is found(find)，the theatre will close.8I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but was held(hold)back thankfully by the shop wi

99、ndow.9It is reported that a space station will be built(build)on the moon in years to come.10The Great Wall is known(know)all over the world.短文语法填空This is the third time I 1.have been(be) here.All visitors to this town 2.are treated (treat) with kindness.It took me a long time before I was able to f

100、ully appreciate what they 3.had done(do) for me.The town life 4.has changed(change) greatly since 1992.People are recycling many things which they 5.would /could /might have thrown (throw) away in the past.The Town Hall pleted(complete) in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.Great changes 7.have taken(take) place in the city and a lot of factories 8.have been set(set)up.The church tower which 9.is being restored(restore)will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost 10.finished(finish)